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On the Central Position of“Chanting to Express One's Qing and Xing”in Classical chinese Lyrical Poetics

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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from chinese Universities 2024年第2期18卷 119-152页

作者： QIAN Zhixi department of chinese language and literature Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

“Chanting to express one's qing(emotions)and xing(natural inclination)”holds a central position in a series of lyrical theories in chinese classical *** on the philosophy of emotions and dispositions,this concept marks the development from the expression of aspirations and emotions in general and collective poetics prevalent in the pre-Qin period to the lyrical theory of individual *** poetry of literati in the Han and Wei dynasties originated from the view of“expressing aspirations”and gave rise to the view of“springing from emotions.”During the Southern and Northern dynasties,poetic thought centered on qing and xing began to be established,and people often associated poetry with“chanting to express one's qing and xing”in addition to the concepts of“expressing aspirations”and“springing from emotions.”The poetics of the Tang Dynasty absorbed the view of“Introduction to Mao's Version of The Book of Odes”on the ballads and court hymns composed in the decline of the Zhou Dynasty and the theory of qing and xing from the Southern and Northern *** fundamental assertion regarding poetry is“chanting to express one's qing and xing,”and it endowed the traditional theory of qing and xing with an emphasis on individuality and a reverence for natural *** advocating the didactic purpose,the poetics of the Tang Dynasty essentially aligned with the ballads composed in the decline of the Zhou Dynasty,“chanting to express one's qing and xing.”In the Song Dynasty,the theory of qing and xing was combined with individual ethical essence,serving as the ideological foundation of the emphasis on reason in Song *** the Ming and Qing dynasties,poets still followed the traditional theory of qing and xing,considering qing and xing as the foundation of *** them,the school of“expressing one's inner self”emphasized the natural expression of individuality and valued inspiration and innovation.

关键词： lyrical poetics chanting to express one's qing and xing expressing aspirations springingfrom emotions

Metaphors of Despair and Enlightenment: A Case Study Based on Du Fu's Four Poems on Sick or Withered Trees

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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from chinese Universities 2024年第2期18卷 168-181页

作者： JIANG Yin School of chinese language and literature South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

In the second year of the Shangyuan period(761),Du Fu wrote a quartet of poems on sick or withered *** are“The Sick Cypress,”“The Withered Palms,”“The Sick Orange Tree,”and“The Withered Nanmu Tree.”Different from his previous practice of using trees to embody personal aspirations,the poet employed sick or withered trees to allude social *** poems,rich with profound contemplation on individuals,society,and the Tang Dynasty,cover many important topics,such as the poet's bleak future,the decline of people's livelihoods,the immorality of rulers,and even the decline of the Tang *** poems reveal his disappointment with the future of his country and his personal *** disenchantment reflects the pivotal shift in Du Fu's later thoughts,revealing the impetus behind his relinquishment of political aspirations in favor of poetic *** this regard,this quartet of poems is the most thought-provoking exploration,with an undeniable value among Du Fu's later works.

关键词： Tang poetry Du Fu sick or withered trees despair enlightenment

An analysis of the music symbols in Pascal Quignard’s Tous les matins du monde

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language and Semiotic Studies 2024年第3期10卷 397-407页

作者： Juan Liu department of French language and literature School of Foreign LanguagesSoochow UniversitySuzhouChina

This research paper delves into the intricate role of music as a symbolic form in Pascal Quignard’s novel Tous les matins du monde,exploring its capacity to convey profound human emotions and *** against the backdrop of 17th-century France,the narrative follows the lives of Monsieur de Sainte Colombe and Marin Marais,renowned viola da gamba players,to contemplate the essence of music and its representation of human *** paper examines the semiotic nature of music,its relationship with memory and emotion,and the philosophical inquiry into music’s intrinsic value as an art *** also discusses the novel’s adaptation into a film and its impact on the revival of Baroque ***,the paper draws parallels between the myth of Orpheus and the characters’personal journeys,highlighting the transformative power of music and its ability to transcend *** analysis is grounded in the works of various scholars,including Ferdinand de Saussure,Suzanne Langer,and Charles Sanders Peirce,to provide a comprehensive understanding of music’s symbolic essence in Quignard’s literary creation.

关键词： music semiotics Pascal Quignard Tous les matins du monde orphic mythology musical aesthetics

Evolution of the Pre-Qin Theory of Shi Yan Zhi and Different Interpretations

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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from chinese Universities 2024年第1期18卷 21-46页

作者： QIAN Zhixi department of chinese language and literature Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The phrase,shi yan zhi(poetry expressing aspirations)is ancient China’s first ontology of poetry,and therefore its significance should be examined from the ontological *** paper explores the historical context in which this theory is created in three respects:the maturity of the artistic form that integrates poetry,music,and dance,the establishment of governance through an education system,and the establishment of an ethical *** paper holds that as an ancient and classical theory,shi yan zhi was embraced and carried forward by the scholar-officials of the Spring and Autumn Period when reciting poems,and later was cited and further expanded by the pre-Qin *** is the unique attribute of The Book of Odes to distinguish it from other *** paper also investigates the evolution history from shi yan zhi to the six music language skills and six forms of poetry described in“The Office of Spring”in The Rites of Zhou,as well as the six essential elements mentioned in the Introduction to Mao’s Version of The Book of Odes,highlighting the contribution of“The Record of Music”in The Book of Rites to the development of shi yan zhi.

关键词： shi yan zhi(poetry expressing aspirations) ontology of poetry pre-Qin poetry poetry studies of pre-Qin philosophers

The Distribution of Surnames in Xiantao City through Isonymy

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Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science 2024年第2期7卷 52-65页

作者： ZHANG Jingjing ZHU Yan XIAO Hong College of chinese language and literature Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China College of literature and Communication China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China School of Foreign languages China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430072China

The population migration in Hubei Province was frequent in history,accompanied by the migration of surnames,so it is important to study their population *** take Xiantao City as an example to explore the isonymic structure of small and medium-sized cities in *** surname distributions of 223327 residents registered in 2013 were analyzed in 5 towns and 105 villages of *** number of different surnames found was *** for surnames,theα-value reflects the influence of ethnic composition on the abundance of *** correlation between the isonymic distance and the geographic distance between villages was calculated and indicated that Euclidean distance was weakly correlated with the geographic distance(r=0.177±0.012),and the isonymic distance increased with the geographical ***,the dendrogram and PCA built from the matrix of Euclidean distances between villages identified a main surname differentiation between the urban and rural areas.

关键词： Xiantao City surname distribution isonymy isolation by distance urban and rural areas

Shi Yan Zhi: From Ideological Construction to Moral Education

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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from chinese Universities 2024年第1期18卷 47-76页

作者： GUO Changbao School of chinese language and literature Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

During the pre-Qin period,shi yan zhi(poetry expressing aspirations)was not a poetic *** primarily served to shape Confucian ideology,carrying significant discourse *** practices of shi yan zhi and bi zhi in religious rituals held important implications for poem reciting,a prevalent activity during the banquet ceremonies in the Spring and Autumn Period and its various ***,they established the rites and music tradition characterized by yanshuo(speeches).This tradition further established the status of The Book of Odes as a classic,furnishing high-ranking officials and Confucian scholars with legitimacy and rich discourse resources to develop new *** different interpretations and applications of shi yan zhi resulted in diverse discourse models,such as duanzhang-quyi(to interpret out of context),xin’er youzheng(being reliable and borne out by evidence),wenwang yinyan(no word,no expression of thoughts)and yiyi-nizhi(interpreting a writing from one’s perspective).Through these different interpretations and applications,the scholarly-official class established multiple values and objectives,such as liyan buxiu(advocating lasting noble ideas untouched by time),xing-guan-qun yuan(stimulation,contemplation,communication,and criticism),shang you(befriending those superior to oneself),fa hu qing,zhi hu li yi(starting with feelings and control with propriety).In the process of building a unified ideology in the Han Dynasty,the“Introduction to Mao’s Version of The Book of Odes”advocated the unity of qing(sentiment)and zhi(aspiration),infusing shi yan zhi with connotations of enlightenment as well as extolment and satirical *** advocacy redefined the political authority and discourse models of the scholar-official class,objectively unveiling the literary features of poetry,such as evoking an emotional response and commencing the practice of education through poetry teaching.

关键词： poetry expressing aspirations reciting poems to express aspirations “no poetry no expression of aspirations ”interpreting a writing from one’s perspective discourse models

Analyzing the Differences in the Concepts of Love Between Korean and American Women Using the Female Characters in Kim Ji-young,Born in 1982 and The Sun Also Rises as Examples

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第2期8卷 112-116页

作者： Xiaoyi Yang department of English language and literature Dongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Korea

This paper scrutinizes the differences in the conceptualization of love between Korean and American *** in an analysis of literary figures,Brett and Kim Ji-young,the study unravels the intricate interplay of cultural,historical,and societal forces shaping these *** contrasting landscapes of the United States,driven by ideals of freedom and individualism,and Korea,entrenched in Confucian values and collectivism,serve as crucibles for forming women’s roles,self-perception,and societal *** examination extends to communication styles,illuminating the directness of American expression versus Korea’s reliance on *** this exploration,the paper illustrates the profound impact of cultural contexts on the intricate tapestry of love,offering a nuanced understanding of divergent viewpoints within a global context.

关键词： Love Cultural differences Women Society Individualism

Biological Evaluation of Lysionotin:a Novel Inhibitor of 5-Lipoxygenase for Anti-glioma

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chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 826-834页

作者： SHAO Xin-xin CHEN Cong LIU Jie LI Qing-jun HE Shan QI Xiang-hua FU Xian-jun WANG Zhen-guo The First Clinical College of Medicine Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan250355China Institute for literature and Culture of chinese Medicine Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan250355China Key Laboratory of Classical Theory of Traditional chinese Medicine Ministry of EducationShandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan250355China College of Pharmacy Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan250355China Experimental Center Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan250355China Neurology department Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan250014China Marine Traditional chinese Medicine Research Center Qingdao Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineShandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineQingdao266114Shandong ProvinceChina

Objective:To explore the potential mechanism of lysionotin in treating ***:First,target prediction based on Bernoulli Naïve Bayes profiling and pathway enrichment was used to predict the biological activity of *** binding between 5-lipoxygenase(5-LO)and lysionotin was detected by surface plasmon resonance(SPR)and molecular docking,and the inhibitory effects of lysionotin on 5-LO and proliferation of glioma were determined using enzyme inhibition assay in vitro and cell viability analysis,***,the pharmaceutical effect of lysionotin was explored by cell survival rate analysis and liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS).The protein expression,intracellular calcium ion concentration and cytoskeleton detection were revealed by Western blot,flow cytometry and fluorescence labeling,***:Target prediction and pathway enrichment revealed that lysionotin inhibited 5-LO,a key enzyme involved in the arachidonic acid metabolism pathway,to inhibit the proliferation of *** docking results demonstrated that 5-LO can be binding to lysionotin through hydrogen bonds,forming bonds with His600,Gln557,Asn554,and *** analysis further confirmed the interaction between 5-LO and ***,enzyme inhibition assay in vitro and cell survival rate analysis revealed that 50%inhibition concentration of lysionotin and the median effective concentration of lysionotin were 90 and 16.58µmol/L,respectively,and the results of LC-MS/MS showed that lysionotin inhibited the production of 5S-hydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoic acid(P<0.05),and moreover,the LC-MS/MS results indicated that lysionotin can enter glioma cells well(P<0.01)and inhibit their *** blot analysis demonstrated that lysionotin can inhibit the expression of 5-LO(P<0.05)and downstream leukotriene B4 receptor(P<0.01).In addition,the results showed that lysionotin affected intracellular calcium ion concentration by inh

关键词： 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor lysionotin 5-lipoxygenase leukotriene B4 calcium ion cytoskeleton

My Dream of Translation and Predestination With China

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China News Release 2024年第4期 24-27页

作者： Abdel Aziz Hamdi the chinese language department of Al-Azhar University in Egypt

Many years later,when looking back on my decision,I can’t help but think that a few things in life seem to be coincidences,but in fact they are imperceptibly predestined,just like my dream of translation and my experience with the chinese *** 1977,when I was 18 years old,Ain Shams University in Egypt established the chinese *** was the only chinese department among Egyptian universities for the following two decades.

关键词： looking dream translation