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New Strategy for Boosting Cathodic Performance of Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells Through Incorporating a Superior Hydronation Second Phase

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 83-92页

作者： Chuan Zhou Xixi Wang Dongliang Liu Meijuan Fei Jie Dai Daqin Guan Zhiwei Hu Linjuan Zhang Yu Wang Wei Wang Ryan O'Hayre San Ping Jiang Wei Zhou Meilin Liu Zongping Shao State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Max Planck Institute for chemical physics of Solids Key Laboratory of Interfacial physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Colorado School of Mines WA School of Mines: Minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering (WASM-MECE) Curtin University Suzhou Laboratory School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology

For protonic ceramic fuel cells,it is key to develop material with high intrinsic activity for oxygen activation and bulk proton conductivity enabling water formation at entire electrode ***,a higher water content which benefitting for the increasing proton conductivity will not only dilute the oxygen in the gas,but also suppress the O2adsorption on the electrode surface.

关键词： cathode high-hydrating capability proton conductivity protonic ceramic fuel cells

“Buckets effect”in the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 388-396,I0010页

作者： Haowen Cui Yan-Xia Chen Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale Department of Chemical PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

In this study,we systematically investigated the effect of proton concentration on the kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)on Pt(111)in acidic *** results demonstrate a rectangular hyperbolic relationship,i.e.,the ORR current excluding the effect of other variables increases with proton concentration and then tends to a constant *** consider that this is caused by the limitation of ORR kinetics by the trace oxygen concentration in the solution,which determines the upper limit of ORR kinetics.A model of effective concentration is further proposed for rectangular hyperbolic relationships:when the reactant concentration is high enough to reach a critical saturation concentration,the effective reactant concentration will become a constant *** could be due to the limited concentration of a certain reactant for reactions involving more than one reactant or the limited number of active sites available on the *** study provides new insights into the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions,and it is important for the proper evaluation of catalyst activity and the study of structureperformance relationships.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Kinetics Zero order Rectangular hyperbolic relationship pH effect

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Fe3O4/Fe/FeS Tri-Heterojunction Node Spawning N-Carbon Nanotube Scaffold Structure for High-Performance Sodium-Ion Battery

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 143-152页

作者： Yuan Liu Qing Lin Xiaocui Chen Xufeng Meng Baoxiu Hou Haiyan Liu Shuaihua Zhang Ningzhao Shang Zheng Wang Chaoyue Zhang Jianjun Song Xiaoxian Zhao department of Chemistry College of Science Hebei Agricultural University College of Chemistry and chemical Engineering Qingdao University College of physics Qingdao University

The Fe-based anode of sodium-ion batteries attracts much attention due to the abundant source,low-cost,and high specific ***,the low electron and ion transfer rate,poor structural stability,and shuttle effect of NaS2intermediate restrain its further ***,the Fe3O4/Fe/FeS tri-heterojunction node spawned N-carbon nanotube scaffold structure（FHNCS） was designed using the modified MIL-88B（Fe） as a template followed by catalytic growth and sulfidation process.

关键词： anode core-shell heterojunction hollow structure sodium ion batteries

High-performance Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)achieved by polyaniline intercalation and gelatinization as a high-energy cathode for zinc-ion capacitor

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5305-5316页

作者： Peng Liao ZiYu Geng Xin Zhang Wenjie Yan Zenghui Qiu Haijun Xu College of Mathematics and physics Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The actual manufacture of supercapacitors(SCs)is restricted by the inadequate energy density,and the energy density of devices can be properly promoted by assembling zinc-ion capacitors(ZICs)which used capacitive cathode and battery-type ***-dimensional(2D)MXene has brought great focuses in the electrode research on the foundation of large redox-active surface,but the specific capacitance is still affected by the tight stacking of ***_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@polyaniline(PANI)heterostructures are prepared by uniformly depositing the conductive polymer PANI nanorods as the intercalation agent into the external of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)nanosheets to inhibit ***,by using graphene oxide(GO)-assisted low-temperature hydrothermal self-assembly manufacture,2D heterostructures are assembled into the three-dimensional(3D)porous crosslinked Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-reduced graphene oxide(RGO)*** to the synergistic work of PANI nanorods,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(X)nanosheets,and 3D crosslinking frameworks of RGO to match capacitive and battery effects,3D porous hierarchical Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-RGO heterostructure hydrogels have rich ion transport channels,a large number of active sites,and excellent reaction *** is assembled by using Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-RGO heterostructure hydrogels as cathodes and zinc foil as *** this work,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-RGO//Zn ZIC exhibits a wide working window(2.0 V),marked specific capacitance(589.89 F·g^(−1)at 0.5 A·g−1),salient energy density(327.71 Wh·kg^(−1)at 513.61 W·kg^(−1)and 192.20 Wh·kg^(−1)at 13,005.87 W·kg^(−1)),and durable cycling stability(97.87%capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles at 10 A·g^(−1)).This study emphasizes the device design of ZICs and the broad prospect of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-based hydrogels as viable cathodes for ZICs.

关键词： polyaniline(PANI) Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI heterostructure intercalation process three-dimensional(3D)porous hydrogel high energy density zinc-ion capacitor

Modeling and analysis of air combustion and steam regeneration in methanol to olefins processes

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Chinese Journal of chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 94-103页

作者： Jinqiang Liang Danzhu Liu Shuliang Xu Mao Ye department of chemical physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Light olefins is the incredibly important materials in chemical *** to olefins(MTO),which provides a non-oil route for light olefins production,received considerable attention in the past ***,the catalyst deactivation is an inevitable feature in MTO processes,and regeneration,therefore,is one of the key steps in industrial MTO *** the MTO catalyst is regenerated by removing the deposited coke via air combustion,which unavoidably transforms coke into carbon dioxide and reduces the carbon utilization *** study shows that the coke species over MTO catalyst can be regenerated via steam,which can promote the light olefins yield as the deactivated coke species can be essentially transferred to industrially useful synthesis gas,is a promising pathway for further MTO processes *** this work,we modelled and analyzed these two MTO regeneration methods in terms of carbon utilization efficiency and technology *** shown,the steam regeneration could achieve a carbon utilization efficiency of 84.31%,compared to 74.74%for air combustion *** MTO processes using steam regeneration can essentially achieve the near-zero carbon *** addition,light olefins production of the MTO processes using steam regeneration is 12.81%higher than that using air combustion *** this regard,steam regeneration could be considered as a potential yet promising regeneration method for further MTO processes,showing not only great environmental benefits but also competitive economic performance.

关键词： Model Methanol to olefins Regeneration Greenhouse gas Processes simulation

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Deciphering the linear relationship in the activity of the oxygen reduction reaction on Pt electrodes:A decisive role of adsorbates

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 70-77页

作者： Haowen Cui Yan-Xia Chen Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale and department of chemical physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

Despite substantial efforts in developing high-performance catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),the persistent challenge lies in the high onset overpotential of the ORR,and the effect of the elec-trolyte solution cannot be ***,we have systematically investigated the impact of adsorbate species and concentration,as well as solution pH,on the ORR activity on Pt(111)and Pt(poly)*** results all tend to establish a linear quantitative relationship between the onset potential for ORR and the adsorption equilibrium potential of the *** finding indicates the decisive role of adsorbates in the onset potential for ORR,suggesting that the adsorption potential of adsorbates can serve as an intuitive criterion for ORR *** support for this conclusion is derived from experimental results obtained from the oxygen evolution reaction on Pt(poly)with different adsorbate species and from the hydrogen evolution reaction on Pt(111)with iodine *** further propose both an empirical equation for the onset potential for ORR and the concept of a potential-regulated adsor-bate shielding effect to elucidate the influence of adsorbates on ORR *** study provides new insights into the high onset overpotential of the ORR and offers potential strategies for predicting and enhancingORRactivity inthefuture.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Activity Adsorbate Equilibrium potential Pt(111)

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Stable Cycling of All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries Enabled by Salt Engineering of PEO-Based Polymer Electrolytes

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 71-78页

作者： Lujuan Liu Tong Wang Li Sun Tinglu Song Hao Yan Chunli Li Daobin Mu Jincheng Zheng Yang Dai department of chemical Engineering Shanghai University School of Material Science & Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology department of physics Xiamen University

Poly（ethylene oxide）(PEO)-based polymer electrolytes show the prospect in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries;however,they present limitations of low room-temperature ionic conductivity,and interfacial incompatibility with high voltage ***,a salt engineering of 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane-1,3-disulfonimide lithium salt（LiHFDF）/LiTFSI system was developed in PEO-based electrolyte,demonstrating to effectively regulate Li ion transport and improve the interfacial stability under high *** show,by manipulating the interaction between PEO matrix and TFSI--HFDF-,the optimized solid-state polymer electrolyte achieves maximum Li+conduction of 1.24×10-4S cm-1at 40℃,which is almost 3 times of the ***,the optimized polymer electrolyte demonstrates outstanding stable cycling in the LiFePO4/Li and LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2/Li（3.0-4.4 V,200 cycles） based all-solid-state lithium batteries at 40℃.

关键词： all-solid-state battery high voltage li-ion conductivity molecular interaction poly(ethylene oxide)

Electrode/Electrolyte Interfacial Chemistry Modulated by Chelating Effect for High-Performance Zinc Anode

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 97-103页

作者： Chuanlin Li Guangmeng Qu Xixi Zhang Chenggang Wang Xijin Xu School of physics and Technology University of Jinan School of Chemistry and chemical Engineering Shandong University

Although Zn metal has been regarded as the most promising anode for aqueous batteries,its practical application is still restricted by side reactions and dendrite ***,an in-situ solid electrolyte interphase （SEI） film formed on the interface of electrode/electrolyte during the plating/stripping of zinc anodes by introducing trace amounts of multidentate ligand sodium diethyldithiocarbamate （DDTC） additive into 1 *** synergistic effect of in-situ solid electrolyte interphase forming and chelate effect endows Zn2+with uniform and rapid interface-diffusion kinetics against dendrite growth and surface side *** a result,the Zn anode in 1 M ZnSO4+DDTC electrolytes displays an ultra-high coulombic efficiency of99.5%and cycling stability （more than 2000 h）,especially at high current density (more than 600 cycles at 40 mA cm-2).Moreover,the Zn//MnO2full cells in the ZnSO4+DDTC electrolyte exhibit outstanding cyclic stability（with 98.6%capacity retention after 2000 cycles at 10 C）.This electrode/electrolyte interfacial chemistry modulated strategy provides new insight into enhancing zinc anode stability for high-performance aqueous zinc batteries.

关键词： chelating effect in-situ SEI ultra-high current density Zn anodes

Effects of the properties of Mg(OH)2 precursor on the hydrothermal synthesis of magnesium oxysulfate whiskers

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颗粒学报（英文版） 2024年第9期92卷 13-23页

作者： Thanayos Boonrit Mei Yang Guangwen Chen Dalian Institute of chemical physics Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Dalian Institute of chemical physics Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China

Magnesium oxysulfate(MOS)whiskers are commonly synthesized through a dissolution-precipitation mechanism,wherein Mg(OH)2 dissolves to form Mg(OH)64-,followed by reactions with SO4-and H2O to yield MOS ***,the impact of Mg(OH)2 precursor properties on the formation process of MOS whiskers has been insufficiently explored,and sector-like and needle-like morphologies were both observed in previous *** this study,we systematically investigated how the properties of Mg(OH)2 precursors influenced the crystalline structure and morphology of MOS *** various experimental conditions,MgSO4·5Mg(OH)2·2H2O(152MOS)whiskers were consistently ob-tained,regardless of Mg(OH)2 morphology and *** size of Mg(OH)2 emerged as a critical factor in shaping the morphology of 152MOS ***-sized Mg(OH)2(≤106±37 nm)favored the formation of sector-like whiskers,while larger-sized Mg(OH)2(≥206±98 nm)encouraged the devel-opment of needle-like *** distinction was attributed to the slower dissolution rate exhibited by larger-sized Mg(OH)2,maintaining a smaller number of 152MOS nuclei and promoting the growth of needle-like whiskers instead of the aggregation of 152MOS nuclei into sector-like *** addition,the effects of the molar ratio of Mg2+to SO4-and hydrothermal temperature were also *** average length and diameter of the needle-like whiskers prepared with Mg(OH)2 of 331±145 nm under optimized conditions were 77±32 and 0.39±0.10 μm,*** study presented an effective strategy for controlling the morphology of 152MOS whiskers.

关键词： Magnesium oxysulfate whiskers Microreactor Morphology control Precursor