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Interpretable Machine Learning Method for Compressive Strength Prediction and Analysis of Pure Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Concrete

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 65-78页

作者： SHI Yuqiong LI Jingyi ZHANG Yang LI Li Key Laboratory of agricultural Soil and Water engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education Northwest A&F Uni-versityYangling 712100China College of Water Resources and Architectural engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Security Technology Chongqing 401420China Chongqing College of Mobile Communication Chongqing 401520China department of Civil and Environmental engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina National Rail Transit Electrification and Automation engineering Technology Research Center(Hong Kong Branch) The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHung HomHong KongChina

In order to study the characteristics of pure fly ash-based geopolymer concrete(PFGC)conveniently,we used a machine learning method that can quantify the perception of characteristics to predict its compressive *** this study,505 groups of data were collected,and a new database of compressive strength of PFGC was *** order to establish an accurate prediction model of compressive strength,five different types of machine learning networks were used for comparative *** five machine learning models all showed good compressive strength prediction performance on *** them,R2,MSE,RMSE and MAE of decision tree model(DT)are 0.99,1.58,1.25,and 0.25,*** R2,MSE,RMSE and MAE of random forest model(RF)are 0.97,5.17,2.27 and 1.38,*** two models have high prediction accuracy and outstanding generalization *** order to enhance the interpretability of model decision-making,we used importance ranking to obtain the perception of machine learning model to 13 *** 13 variables include chemical composition of fly ash(SiO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3),Si/Al),the ratio of alkaline liquid to the binder,curing temperature,curing durations inside oven,fly ash dosage,fine aggregate dosage,coarse aggregate dosage,extra water dosage and sodium hydroxide *** temperature,specimen ages and curing durations inside oven have the greatest influence on the prediction results,indicating that curing conditions have more prominent influence on the compressive strength of PFGC than ordinary Portland cement *** importance of curing conditions of PFGC even exceeds that of the concrete mix proportion,due to the low reactivity of pure fly ash.

关键词： machine learning pure fly ash geopolymer compressive strength feature perception

阴离子诱导的多色发光质子化腙及其可控的机械及热致变色（英文）

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Science China Materials 2025年第1期 125-131页

作者：钱程谢黎霞刘立杰曹占奇田东杰孙冬冬刘国星郭志前郑昕 department of Applied Chemistry Henan Agricultural University School of Chemistry and Molecular engineering East China University of Science and Technology

可控的多色发光材料在生物成像、有机光电器件、生物传感和防伪等领域具有重要应用,但目前仍难以定向开发多色发光材料.为了解决这一问题,本文以腙键为桥连接供电子性的三苯胺和吸电子性的吡啶基团,构建了一系列基于不同阴离子的D–π–...

可控的多色发光材料在生物成像、有机光电器件、生物传感和防伪等领域具有重要应用,但目前仍难以定向开发多色发光材料.为了解决这一问题,本文以腙键为桥连接供电子性的三苯胺和吸电子性的吡啶基团,构建了一系列基于不同阴离子的D–π–A型化合物1a–1d.其中, 1b晶体能够发生力和热致荧光蓝移,从红到黄色发光.相反, 1d晶体能够发生力和热致荧光红移,从绿到橙色发光.结构分析表明, 1b中的阴离子有利于阳离子发光团的刚性平面结构,增强了三苯胺的供电子能力和分子间弱相互作用,使晶态1b具有强红光发射.而1d中的阴离子使三苯胺供体围绕中心氮原子呈锥形结构,降低了三苯胺的供电子能力,使其发绿色荧光.该工作为定向力和热致变色型多色发光材料的开发提供了新的思路.

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Enhancing Deepfake Detection:Proactive Forensics Techniques Using Digital Watermarking

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 73-102页

作者： Zhimao Lai Saad Arif Cong Feng Guangjun Liao Chuntao Wang School of Automation Guangdong University and TechnologyGuangzhou510006China School of Immigration Administration(Guangzhou) China People’s Police UniversityGuangzhou510663China department of Mechanical engineering College of EngineeringKing Faisal UniversityAl Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Cyber Police Division Guangzhou Public Security BureauGuangzhou510030China School of Forensic Science and Technology Guangdong Police CollegeGuangzhou510320China College of Mathematics and Informatics South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou510642China

With the rapid advancement of visual generative models such as Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs)and stable Diffusion,the creation of highly realistic Deepfake through automated forgery has significantly *** paper examines the advancements inDeepfake detection and defense technologies,emphasizing the shift from passive detection methods to proactive digital watermarking *** detection methods,which involve extracting features from images or videos to identify forgeries,encounter challenges such as poor performance against unknown manipulation techniques and susceptibility to counter-forensic *** contrast,proactive digital watermarking techniques embed specificmarkers into images or videos,facilitating real-time detection and traceability,thereby providing a preemptive defense againstDeepfake *** offer a comprehensive analysis of digitalwatermarking-based forensic techniques,discussing their advantages over passivemethods and highlighting four key benefits:real-time detection,embedded defense,resistance to tampering,and provision of legal ***,the paper identifies gaps in the literature concerning proactive forensic techniques and suggests future research directions,including cross-domain watermarking and adaptive watermarking *** systematically classifying and comparing existing techniques,this review aims to contribute valuable insights for the development of more effective proactive defense strategies in Deepfake forensics.

关键词： Deepfake proactive forensics digital watermarking traceability detection techniques

Role of copper chelating agents: between old applications and new perspectives in neuroscience

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 751-762页

作者： Rosalba Leuci Leonardo Brunetti Vincenzo Tufarelli Marco Cerini Marco Paparella Nikola Puvača Luca Piemontese department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Science University of Bari Aldo MoroBariItaly department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area(DiMePRe-J) Section of Veterinary Science and Animal ProductionUniversity of Bari Aldo MoroBariItaly department of engineering Management in Biotechnology Faculty of Economics and Engineering Management in Novi SadUniversity Business Academy in Novi SadNovi SadSerbia

The role of copper element has been an increasingly relevant topic in recent years in the fields of human and animal health, for both the study of new drugs and innovative food and feed supplements. This metal plays an important role in the central nervous system, where it is associated with glutamatergic signaling, and it is widely involved in inflammatory processes. Thus, diseases involving copper(Ⅱ) dyshomeostasis often have neurological symptoms, as exemplified by Alzheimer's and other diseases(such as Parkinson's and Wilson's diseases). Moreover, imbalanced copper ion concentrations have also been associated with diabetes and certain types of cancer, including glioma. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive overview of recent results that show the importance of these metal ions in several pathologies, mainly Alzheimer's disease, through the lens of the development and use of copper chelators as research compounds and potential therapeutics if included in multi-target hybrid drugs. Seeing how copper homeostasis is important for the well-being of animals as well as humans, we shortly describe the state of the art regarding the effects of copper and its chelators in agriculture, livestock rearing, and aquaculture, as ingredients for the formulation of feed supplements as well as to prevent the effects of pollution on animal productions.

关键词： agriculture Alzheimer's disease chelators copper feed supplements multi-target

Proximate Composition,Mineral Content and Fatty Acids Analyses of Aromatic and Non-Aromatic Indian Rice

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Rice science 2017年第1期24卷 21-31页

作者： Deepak Kumar VERMA Prem Prakash SRIVASTAV agricultural and food engineering department Indian Institute of TechnologyKharagpur 721302India

Awareness on nutritive value and health benefits of rice is of vital importance in order to increase the consumption of rice in daily diet of the human beings. In this study, a total of six aromatic and two non-aromatic rice accessions grown in India were analysed for their nutritional quality attributes including proximate composition, mineral contents and fatty acids. Data with three replications were used to measure Pearson＇s simple correlation co-efficient in order to establish the relationship among various nutritional quality attributes. The result on proximate composition showed that Govind Bhog had the highest moisture（13.57%） and fat（0.92%） content, which signifies its tasty attribute. Badshah Bhog exhibited the highest fibre content（0.85%）, carbohydrate content（82.70%） and food energy（365.23 k Cal per 100 g）. Among the minerals, the higher Ca（98.75 mg/kg）, Zn（17.00 mg/kg） and Fe（31.50 mg/kg） were in Gopal Bhog, whereas the highest Na（68.85 mg/kg） was in Badshah Bhog, the highest K（500.00 mg/kg） was in Swetganga, Khushboo and Sarbati. The highest contents of unsaturated fatty acids viz. oleic acid（49.14%）, linoleic acid（46.99%） and linolenic acid（1.27%） were found in Sarbati, whereas the highest content of saturated fatty acids viz. myristic acid（4.60%） and palmitic acid（31.91%） were found in Govind Bhog and stearic acid（6.47%） in Todal. The identified aromatic rice accessions Gopal Bhog, Govind Bhog and Badshah Bhog and non-aromatic rice accession Sarbati were found nutritionally superior among all eight tested accessions. The nutritional quality oriented attributes in this study were competent with recognized prominent aromatic and non-aromatic rice accessions as an index of their nutritional worth and recommend to farmers and consumers which may be graded as export quality rice with good unique nutritional values in international market.

关键词： aromatic unsaturated nutritional proximate accession carbohydrate oleic vital competent attribute

Drying rates of some fruits and vegetables with passive solar dryers

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International Journal of agricultural and Biological engineering 2012年第4期5卷 83-90页

作者： A.F.Alonge O.A.Adeboye department of agricultural and food engineering University of UyoUyoNigeria department of agricultural and Biosystems engineering University of IlorinIlorinNigeria

Two passive solar dryers were designed and constructed with available local *** passive solar dryers which were direct and indirect types were tested with pepper(Capsicum annum L.),okro(Abelmoschus esculentus L.)and vegetables(Amaranthus hybridus L.)in order to evaluate the drying rate of these *** moisture content of 78.9%(w.b.)for 180 g freshly harvested peppers was reduced to 24.0%(w.b.).The drying rate in the direct passive solar dryer was found to be higher than the indirect passive solar *** initial moisture content of 92%(w.b.)for 1000 g okro was reduced to 20%(w.b.).The drying rate in the direct passive solar dryer was also found to be higher than in the indirect passive solar *** initial moisture content of 90%(w.b.)for 400 g vegetable was reduced to 20%(w.b.).The drying rate with the direct passive solar dryer was found to be higher than that with indirect passive solar *** the course of drying,after each crop was kept inside the drying system,the temperature of the drying was monitored at an-hour interval;the moisture content was also monitored at a three-hour interval until there was no more change in the weight of the *** crops dried faster with the direct passive solar dryer than with the indirect passive solar *** a result of the highest temperature attained in the direct passive solar dryer,the rate of moisture removal was the highest in this dryer.

关键词： drying rate passive solar dryer moisture content design

Optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis of pigeon pea for cooking quality of dhal

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International Journal of agricultural and Biological engineering 2014年第5期7卷 123-132页

作者： V.P.Sangani N.C.Patel V.M.Bhatt P.R.Davara D.K.Antala department of Processing and food engineering College of Agricultural Engineering and TechnologyJunagadh Agricultural UniversityJunagadhGujaratIndia Anand agricultural University AnandGujaratIndia

Cooking quality of dehusked splits is influenced by the dehulling method,in particular,by the pre-milling *** effects of four enzymatic hydrolysis parameters,i.e.,enzyme concentration(20-60 mg/100 g dry matter),incubation time(3-15 h),incubation temperature(40-60℃)and tempering water pH(4.0-6.0)on cooking time of pigeon pea dhal were optimized using response surface *** kinds of enzymes,i.e.,xylanase,pectinase,and cellulas were used in combination for enzymatic pre-treatment.A quadratic model satisfactorily described the dehulling efficiency with high value for the coefficient of determination R^(2)(0.9062).It predicted a minimum cooking time of 21.91 min at enzyme concentration of 37.8 mg/100 g dry matter,incubation time 8.69 min,incubation temperature 48.5℃ and pH 5.49 of tempering *** time at optimum condition was observed to be 21.50 min and the predicted values of cooking time showed 2.19% deviation from the experimental *** of the study revealed that cooking time of enzyme treated dhal could be decreased by 19.77% compared to the oil treated dhal.

关键词： pigeon pea enzymatic hydrolysis cooking quality enzymatic pre-treatment dehulling response surface methodology

Development of a metering mechanism with serial robotic arm for handling paper pot seedlings in a vegetable transplanter

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Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2021年第1期5卷 52-63页

作者： Vikas Paradkar Hifjur Raheman Rahul K. agricultural and food engineering department Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurIndia

This paper describes the development of an automated metering mechanism for vegetable *** consisted of a 3-DOF serial robotic arm and an automatic feeding *** robotic arm was developed to pick and drop tomato seedlings raised in biodegradable paper *** volume of each pot was 50 cm^(3)(3.5 cmdiameter and 5.2 cmheight)with a maximumtotalweight of 47 g including potmix and *** type feeding conveyorwas developed to convey the pot seedlings to a predefined positionwhere the robotic armcould pick up these seedlings one by ***(Light Dependent Resistor)-LED(Light Emitting Diode)sensing unit was used to perform the intermittent movement of the *** developed system was evaluated under both laboratory and field *** robotic arm was able to pick and drop 20 seedlings per minute and its effective cycle time per handling one seedling was varying from 2.5 to 3.1 *** consumption of the conveyor of the developed system and the robotic arm was 18 W and 16 W,*** conveying,metering and overall efficiency of the developed metering mechanism under laboratory condition were 96.83%,95.91%and 92.86%,respectively as compared to 94.7%,93.28%and 88.33%,under field *** developed robotic armbasedmeteringmechanismwas simple,light inweight and effectively handled the pot seedlings without damage and would thus help in mechanizing transplanting of vegetable seedlings.

关键词： Tomato seedling transplanting Feeding conveyor Robotic transplantation Seedling sensing system

Solvent Effects on the Ultrastructure and Chemical Composition of Cuticular Wax and Its Potential Bioactive Role Against Alternaria alternata in Pingguoli Pear

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014年第5期13卷 1137-1145页

作者： CHEN Song-jiang LI Yong-cai BI Yang YIN Yan GE Yong-hong WANG Yi College of food Science and engineering Gansu Agricultural University

Effects of different polarity solvents on the ultrastructure and chemical composition of cuticular wax in Pingguoli pear as well as their bioactive role against Alternaria alternate were studied and the results showed that the highest wax content was extracted with chloroform, and its wax content was up to 322.2 gg cm2. Long-chain fatty acids predominated in menthol extracts and n-alkanes were predominant in wax extracted with ether, chloroform and n-hexane. Pingguoli pear fruit surface was covered by a smooth and amorphous wax layer with small, scattered crystal. The morphology of recrystallized wax in vitro after removal with different solvents was not similar to that of the intact fruit surface. Removal of cuticular wax with various solvents significantly enhanced A. alternata infection, except for wax removed by methanol. The solvent extracts of methanol and chloroform stimulated the spore germination and mycelium growth ofA. alternata, but the ether and n-hexane extracts showed antifungal activity.

关键词： fruit cuticular membrane Alternaria alternata antifungal or stimulus activity