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Green ionic metal-organic frameworks as nanocatalysts for CO_(2)fixation

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 260-269页

作者： Nuria Martín Miguel Maireles-Porcar Julián Sánchez Velandia Belén Altava Francisco G.Cirujano Eduardo García-Verdugo departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica Universidad Jaume IAv.Sos Baynats/nCastellóde la PlanaCastellón 12071Spain

Co,Ni,and Zn iso-reticular coordination polymers of 2,5-dihydroxyterphthalic acid(H_(2)dot)can be rapidly obtained under room temperature and aqueous conditions using either sodium or ammonium hydroxide as the bases to deprotonate the *** use of metal bromides and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide(TBAOH)as the base allows the green synthesis of ionic metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),thermo gravimetric analysis(TGA),H-nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),elemental analysis,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and employed in the pressure,solvent,and additive-free CO_(2)fixation to epoxides by its cycloaddition to epichlorohydrin,exhibiting a cooperative behavior between the MOF and the ionic liquid formed within the framework,achieving TONs of the confined tetrabutylammonium bromide(TBABr)up to 700.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) ionic liquids heterogeneous catalysis CO_(2)conversion

Spherical quantum dot described by a scalar exponential potential under the influence of a linear electric field

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2025年第2期77卷 172-175页

作者： K Bakke departamento de Física Universidade Federal da Paraíba

We study the confinement of a spinless charged particle to a spherical quantum dot under the influence of a linear electric field. The spherical quantum dot is described by a short-range potential given by the power-exponential potential. Then, by analysing the region near the spherical quantum dot centre, we discuss two cases where the energy levels can be obtained for s-waves and how the linear electric field modifies the spectrum of energy of the spherical quantum dot.

关键词： spherical quantum dot power-exponential potential short-range potential linear electric field

Complementary roles of glial cells in generating region-specific neuroinflammatory responses and phagocytosis in Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2917-2918页

作者： Leyre Ayerra Maria S.Aymerich Universidad de Navarra Facultad de CienciasDepartamento de Bioquímica y GenéticaPamplonaSpain CIMA-Universidad de Navarra PamplonaSpain IdiSNA Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de NavarraPamplonaSpain

Neuroinflammation is associated with Parkinson’s disease:Reactive gliosis and neuroinflammation are hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease(PD),a multisystem neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic *** has long been considered a mere consequence of neuronal loss,but whether it promotes PD or is a key player in disease progression remains to be *** leukocyte antigen.

关键词： inflammation leukocyte generating

Interpolation of Closed Ideals of Bilinear Operators

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2025年第1期41卷 209-230页

作者： Fernando Cobos Luz M.Fernandez-Cabrera Anton Martinez departamento de Analisis Matematico y Matematica Aplicada Facultad de MatematicasUniversidad Complutense de MadridPlaza de Ciencias 328040 MadridSpain Seccion departamental del departamento de Analisis Matematico y Matematica Aplicada Facultad de Estudios EstadιsticosUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040 MadridSpain departamento de Matematica Aplicada I Escuela de Ingenierιa IndustrialUniversidad de Vigo36200 VigoSpain

We extend the(outer)measureγ_(I) associated to an operator ideal I to a measureγ_(I) for bounded bilinear *** I is surjective and closed,and J is the class of those bilinear operators such thatγ_(I)(T)=0,we prove that J coincides with the composition bideal I?*** I satisfies theΣ_(r)-condition,we establish a simple necessary and sufficient condition for an interpolated operator by the real method to belong to ***,if in addition I is symmetric,we prove a formula for the measureγ_(I) of an operator interpolated by the real *** particular,results apply to weakly compact operators.

关键词： Measures associated to bideals of operators real interpolation measure of weak noncompactness of a bilinear operator adjoint operator of a bilinear operator

Reassessing the AMPK-MTORC1 balance in autophagy in the central nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3209-3210页

作者： Marta García-Juan Mario Villa Irene Benito-Cuesta Lara Ordónez-Gutiérrez Francisco Wandosell Centro de Biología Molecular“Severo Ochoa”(CSIC-UAM) Nicolas Cabrera 1Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Fisiología Animal Departamento de BiologíaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain department of Clinical Neuroscience CMM Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset SolnaStockholmSweden departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular Universidad Complutense de MadridMadridSpain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas(CIBERNED) MadridSpain

Autophagy is a cellular degradation and recycling system,indispensable for cellular and organ development,homeostasis,and *** cellular process is evolutionarily highly conserved to quality control of many proteins and dysfunctional organelles,which finally recycle components as amino *** process is effective during normal physiology as part of anabolism and plays an additional important role during starvation(Dikic and Elazar,2018).Different types of autophagy have been chara cterized based on their dynamic,mechanism of action,target substrates,and protein *** of them are macroautophagy(hereafter called"autophagy"),microa utophagy,and chape rone-media ted autophagy(Fleming et al.,2022).

关键词： homeostasis system hereafter

Agronomic treatments combined with embryo rescue for rapid generation advancement in tomato speed breeding

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2025年第1期11卷 239-250页

作者： Esther Gimeno-Paez Jaime Prohens Maria Moreno-Cervero Ana de Luis-Margarit Maria Jose Diez Pietro Gramazio Escuela de Doctorado Universidad Catolica de Valencia San Vicente MartirGuillem de Castro 9446001 ValenciaSpain Instituto de Conservaciony Mejora dela Agrodiversidad Valenciana Universitat Politecnica de ValenciaCamino de Vera 1446022 ValenciaSpain departamento de Ciencias Experimentales y Matematicas Facultad de Veterinaria y Ciencias ExperimentalesUniversidad Catolica de Valencia San Vicente MartirGuillem de Castro 9446001 ValenciaSpain

Unlike other major crops,little research has been performed on tomato to reduce the generation time for speed *** evaluated several agronomic treatments to reduce the generation time of tomato in the‘M82'(determinate)and‘Moneymaker'(indeterminate)varieties and evaluated the best combination in conjunction with embryo *** container sizes with volumes of 0.2 L(XS),0.45 L(S),0.8 L(M),1.3 L(L),and6 L(XL),were evaluated in the first experiment under the autumn *** found that plants grown in XL containers exhibited better development and required less time from sowing to anthesis(DSA)and from anthesis to fruit ripening(DAR).In the second experiment,using XL containers in the autumn-winter cycle,we evaluated the effects of cold priming at the cotyledonary stage,water stress,P supplementation,and K supplementation on generation *** to the control,we found that cold priming significantly reduced the number of leaves,plant height to first the inflorescence,and DSA(2.7 d),whereas K supplementation reduced the DAR(8.8 d).In contrast,water stress and P supplementation did not significantly affect any of the measured traits like DAR,DSA or fruit *** validate these data,in a third experiment with XL containers in the spring-summer cycle,the combination of cold priming and K supplementation was tested,confirming the significant effect of this combination on the reduction of generation time(2.9 d for DSA and 3.9 d for DAR)compared to the *** rescue during the cell expansion cycle(average of 22.0 d and 23.3 d after anthesis for‘M82'and‘Moneymaker',respectively)allowed the shortening of the generation time by 8.7 d in‘M82'and 11.6 d in‘Moneymaker'compared to the in planta fruit *** combination of agronomic treatments with embryo rescue can effectively increase the number of generations per year from three to four for speed breeding of tomato.

关键词： Solanum lycopersicum Generation time Speed breeding Container size Cold priming K supplementation Embryo rescue

Impact of Zika virus non-structural protein mutations on hippocampal damage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2307-2308页

作者： Larissa M.G.Cassiano Roney S.Coimbra Neurogenômica/Imunopatologia Instituto RenéRachouFiocruzBelo HorizonteBrazil departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia Instituto de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteBrazil

The Zika virus(ZIKV),a member of the Flaviviridae family,attracted worldwide attention for its connection to severe neurological effects,notably microcephaly in newborns,first reported during the 2015 epidemic in ***,its impact goes beyond fetal and neonatal abnormalities,also affecting the central nervous system(CNS)in both children and adults,leading to enduring cognitive and behavioral impairments.

关键词： damage fetal neonatal

Dietary processed former foodstuffs for broilers:impacts on growth performance,digestibility,hematobiochemical profiles and liver gene abundance

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2025年第1期16卷 364-376页

作者： Karthika Srikanthithasan Marta Gariglio Elena Diaz Vicuna Edoardo Fiorilla Barbara Miniscalco Valeria Zambotto Eleonora Erika Cappone Nadia Stoppani Dominga Soglia Federica Raspa Joana Nery Andrea Giorgino Roser Sala Andrés Luis Martínez Marínz Josefa Madrid Sanchez Achille Schiavone Claudio Forte department of Veterinary Sciences University of TurinGrugliascoItaly Animal Nutrition and Welfare Service(SNiBA) Department of Animal and Food SciencesUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain departamento de Producción Animal Universidad de CórdobaCórdobaSpain department of Animal Production University of MurciaMurciaSpain

Background The present experiment aimed to evaluate the effects of commercially processed former foodstuffs(cFF)as dietary substitutes of corn,soybean meal and soybean oil on the growth performance,apparent total tract digestibil-ity(ATTD),hematobiochemical profiles,and liver gene abundance in broiler *** hundred one-day-old male ROSS-308 chicks were assigned to 4 dietary groups(5 replicates of ten birds per replicate)according to their average body weight(BW,38.0±0.11 g).All groups received a two-phase feeding program:starter,d 1–12 and grower,d 12–*** control group(cFF0)was fed a standard commercial feed based on corn,soybean meal and soybean *** other three groups received diets in which the feed based on corn,soybean meal,and soybean oil was partially replaced with cFF at a substitution level of 6.25%(cFF6.25),12.5%(cFF12.5)or 25%(cFF25)for the following 33 *** The growth performance data showed no differences in BW or average daily gain among groups,although the average daily feed intake decreased during the grower period(12–33 d)and over entire experimental period(1–33 d)in a linear manner as the cFF inclusion level rose(P=0.026),positively affecting the gain to feed ratio(P=0.001).The ATTD of dry matter of the cFF-fed groups were greater with respect to control group and increased throughout the experimental period,whereas the ATTD of ether extract linearly decreased with increasing levels of cFF-fed groups compared with control group and throughout the experimental period(Pdes and alanine-aminotransferase were observed with increasing dietary levels of cFF(Pdemonstrate that it is possible to incorporate cFF into nutritionally balanced diets for broiler ch

关键词： Alternative feed Broiler chicken Digestibility Former foodstuff Gene abundance Growth performance

Are urbanization,biotic and social factors associated with the song frequency and song entropy attributes of three urban syntopic passerines?

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Avian Research 2025年第1期16卷 96-109页

作者： Xhareni Díaz-Lezama Alejandro Ariel Ríos-Chelén Jorge Castellanos-Albores Paula LEnríquez Programa de Posgrado en Ciencias en Recursos Naturales y desarrollo Rural El Colegio de la Frontera Sur.Carr.Panamericana y Periférico Sur s/n Barrio Ma.Auxiliadora29290.San Cristóbal de Las CasasChiapasMexico Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta Universidad Autónoma de TlaxcalaUniversidad 1La Loma XicohtencatlCentro90000TlaxcalaMexico departamento Conservación de la Biodiversidad El Colegio de la Frontera SurCarr.Panamericana y Periférico Sur s/n Barrio Ma.Auxiliadora29290 San Cristóbal de Las CasasChiapasMexico

Urban environments have challenging characteristics for bird acoustic *** levels of anthropogenic noise,as well as vegetation structure(e.g.,in urban parks),can potentially affect the song frequency characteristics of several bird *** additional factor such as the abundance of conspecific and heterospecific vocalizing birds may play an important role in determining the structure of bird *** this study,we analyzed whether noise levels,vegetation percentage,and abundance of conspecifics and heterospecifics influence the song characteristics of three syntopic songbird species:House Finch(Haemorhous mexicanus),Rufouscollared Sparrow(Zonotrichia capensis),and House Sparrow(Passer domesticus)living in urban *** recorded songs of these species and measured the peak frequency and entropy of their songs at 14 sites in the city of San Cristobal de Las Casas,Chiapas,*** found that the song peak frequency of House Finch and House Sparrow's songs was negatively related to the *** peak frequency of neither of the three species correlated with the average noise ***,the abundances of conspecific and heterospecific were related to the peak frequency of the three species'*** entropy of the House Finch and House Sparrow songs was positively and negatively related,respectively,to noise *** Sparrow song entropy was negatively related to the percentage of *** entropy of House Finches was negatively associated to conspecific and House Sparrow *** entropy of Rufous-collared Sparrows was positively related to conspecific *** conclusion,the song peak frequency and song entropy of the three songbird species were differentially related to urban noise,vegetation,and conspecific and heterospecific abundance,suggesting these factors influence bird song characteristics.

关键词： Bird song Noise Song entropy Song peak frequency Vegetation