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Natural variation of physical-habitat conditions among least-disturbed streams of a neotropical river basin in Brazil

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Water Biology and Security 2023年第1期2卷 49-58页

作者： Yuri Malta Caldeira Ruanny Casarim Paulo Santos Pompeu Laboratorio de ecologia de Peixes Departamento de Ecologia e Conservaç~aoUniversidade Federal de LavrasBrazil Cemig Geraç~ao e Transmiss~ao Ger^encia de Estudos e Manejo da Ictiofauna e Programas EspeciaisPrograma Peixe VivoAv.Barbacena 1200Belo HorizonteMG30190-131Brazil

The determination of natural variation in physical habitat conditions and the establishment of least-disturbed reference standards is important for ecosystem *** regions hold most of the global freshwater diversity,nevertheless little is known about the natural conditions of their physical *** calculated 255 physical habitat metrics for 31 stream sites in five protected areas of the Brazilian S~ao Francisco River basin to identify the most variable characteristics among tropical streams in least-disturbed *** performed principal components analyses(PCA)to find the most relevant metrics for ordination of streams in the following categories:water quality(2);substrate(7);fish shelter(6);riparian vegetation(9);and channel morphology(7).We used distance-based linear models(DISTLM)to test how much of the variation of these metrics could be explained by geographic position,average elevation,and average discharge of stream *** best statistically significant models explained 42%of substrate(33%geographic position;9%average elevation),26%of channel morphology(22%geographic position;4%average discharge),23%of water quality(14%geographic position;9%average discharge),17%of fish shelter(9%geographic position;8%average elevation),and 14%of riparian vegetation(7%geographic position;7%average elevation)***,regional features(*** and climate)related to the geographic position are of greatest importance,followed by average elevation and discharge for determining physical habitat ***,we suggest that reference sites should be set for tropical streams in the same regional landscape and with similar average elevation and discharge.

关键词： Reference condition Habitat characteristics Habitat spatial structure Tropical streams Lotic ecosystems

What physical habitat factors determine the distribution of gastropods in neotropical headwater streams?

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Water Biology and Security 2022年第4期1卷 61-67页

作者： Marden S.Linares Diego R.Macedo Rodrigo L.Massara Marcos Callisto Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Instituto de Ciencias BiologicasDepartamento de GeneticaEcologia e EvoluçaoLaboratorio de Ecologia de BentosAv.Antonio Carlos 6627PampulhaCP 486Belo HorizonteMGCEP 30270-901Brazil Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Instituto de GeocienciasDepartamento de GeografiaAv.Antonio Carlos 6627PampulhaBelo HorizonteMGCEP 30270-901Brazil Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Instituto de Ciencias BiologicasDepartamento de GeneticaEcologia e EvoluçaoLaboratorio de Ecologia e ConservaçaoPrograma de Pos-graduaçao em EcologiaConservaçao e Manejo da Vida SilvestreAv.Antonio Carlos 6627PampulhaCP 486Belo HorizonteMGCEP 30270-901Brazil Instituto SerraDiCal de Pesquisa e conservaçao Rua Jose Hemeterio de AndradeNo.570BuritisBelo HorizonteMGCEP 30493-180Brazil

Freshwater gastropods play a pivotal role in the structure and functioning of freshwater ecosystems,but despite their importance,there are still gaps in their *** goal was to understand what physical habitat factors are the most important for the distribution of freshwater gastropods in headwater stream ecosystems in the Neotropical Savanna and provide a baseline for conservation and management efforts for freshwater gastropods in this *** identified five taxa,each with different environmental *** presence related negatively with stream slope,Biomphalaria presence related positively with total dissolved solids and the proportions of cobble,fine sediment and organic *** presence correlated positively with elevation and the proportion of pools in the *** presence related negatively with total dissolved solids and positively with *** tuberculata presence correlated positively with the proportion of coarse *** results highlight the challenge for protecting native freshwater gastropod assemblages(and managing non-native invasive species),because environmental preferences vary widely amongst taxa and most are vulnerable to common anthropogenic disturbances.

关键词： Lotic ecosystems Alien species Water quality Freshwater gastropod conservation

Additions of landscape metrics improve predictions of occurrence of species distribution models

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Journal of Forestry Research 2017年第5期28卷 963-974页

作者： rica Hasui Vinícius X.Silva Rogrio G.T.Cunha Flavio N.Ramos Milton C.Ribeiro Mario Sacramento Marco T.P.Coelho Diego G.S.Pereira Bruno R.Ribeiro Laboratório de ecologia de Fragmentos Florestais(eCOFRAG) Instituto de Ciência da NaturezaUniversidade Federal de Alfenas Laboratório de ecologia espacial e conservao(LeeC) Departamento de EcologiaUNESP estao de Hidrobiologia e Piscicultura de Furnas–eHPF Programa de Pós-Graduao em ecologia e evoluo da Universidade Federal de Goiás Universidade Federal de Goiás departamento de Ciências Florestais Universidade Federal de LavrasCmpus Universitário

Species distribution models are used to aid our understanding of the processes driving the spatial patterns of species’ habitats. This approach has received criticism, however, largely because it neglects landscape metrics. We examined the relative impacts of landscape predictors on the accuracy of habitat models by constructing distribution models at regional scales incorporating environmental variables (climate, topography, vegetation, and soil types) and secondary species occurrence data, and using them to predict the occurrence of 36 species in 15 forest fragments where we conducted rapid surveys. We then selected six landscape predictors at the landscape scale and ran general linear models of species presence/absence with either a single scale predictor (the probabilities of occurrence of the distribution models or landscape variables) or multiple scale predictors (distribution models + one landscape variable). Our results indicated that distribution models alone had poor predictive abilities but were improved when landscape predictors were added; the species responses were not, however, similar to the multiple scale predictors. Our study thus highlights the importance of considering landscape metrics to generate more accurate habitat suitability models.

关键词： ecological niche model Generalized linear models Habitat suitability Landscape structure Maxent

Bird habitat preferences drive hemoparasite infection in the Neotropical region

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Integrative Zoology 2021年第5期16卷 755-768页

作者： Gabriel Massaccesi de LA TORRe Karla Magalhães CAMPIÃO Biological Interactions Departamento de ZoologiaUniversidade Federal do ParanáCuritibaBrazil Programa de Pós-graduação em ecologia e conservação Universidade Federal do ParanáCuritibaBrazil

The role that the environment plays in vector-borne parasite infection is one of the central factors for understanding disease *** assessed how Neotropical bird foraging strata and habitat preferences determine infection by parasites of the genera Haemoproteus,Plasmodium,Leucocytozoon,and Trypanosoma and filarioids,and tested for phylogenetic signal in these host-parasite *** performed extensive searches of the scientific literature and created a database of hemoparasite *** collected data on host body mass,foraging strata,habitat preference,and migratory status,and tested if host ecological traits predict each hemoparasite occurrence and prevalence using a phylogenetic Bayesian *** of Plasmodium tend to infect birds from tropical forests while birds from altitudinal environments are likely to be infected by species of *** probability of a bird being infected by filarioid or Trypanosoma is higher in lowland *** species that occur in anthropic environments and dry habitats of tropical latitudes are more susceptible to infection by species of *** foraging strata is also influential and bird species that forage in the mid-high and canopy strata are more prone to infection by species of Haemoproteus and *** also identified phylogenetic signal for host-parasite associations with the probability of infection of Neotropical birds by any hemoparasite being more similar among more closely related *** provided a useful framework to identify environments that correlate with hemoparasite infection,which is also helpful for detecting areas with potential suitability for hemoparasite infection due to land conversion and climate change.

关键词： habitat use haemosporidians host-parasite interaction migratory birds prevalence

Differential response of injured and healthy retinas to syngeneic and allogeneic transplantation of a clonal cell line of immortalized olfactory ensheathing glia:a double-edged sword

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2395-2407页

作者： María Norte-Muñoz María Portela-Lomba Paloma Sobrado-Calvo Diana Simón Johnny Di Pierdomenico Alejandro Gallego-Ortega Mar Pérez JoséMCabrera-Maqueda Javier Sierra Manuel Vidal-Sanz María Teresa Moreno-Flores Marta Agudo-Barriuso Grupo de Investigación Oftalmología experimental Departamento de OftalmologíaOptometríaOtorrinolaringología y Anatomía PatológicaFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MurciaInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria(IMIB)Campus de Ciencias de la SaludMurciaSpain experimental Sciences Faculty Universidad Francisco de VitoriaPozuelo de AlarcónMadridSpain Anatomy Histology and Neuroscience DepartmentMedicine FacultyUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Center of Neuroimmunology Service of NeurologyLaboratory of Advanced Imaging in Neuroimmunological DiseasesHospital Clínic of BarcelonaInstitut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer(IDIBAPS)and Universitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Medicine Faculty Universidad Francisco de VitoriaPozuelo de AlarcónMadridSpain

Olfactory ensheathing glia promote axonal regeneration in the mammalian central nervous system,including retinal ganglion cell axonal growth through the injured optic ***,it is unknown whether olfactory ensheathing glia also have neuroprotective *** ensheathing glia express brain-derived neurotrophic factor,one of the best neuroprotectants for axotomized retinal ganglion ***,we aimed to investigate the neuroprotective capacity of olfactory ensheating glia after optic nerve *** ensheathing glia cells from an established rat immortalized clonal cell line,TeG3,were intravitreally injected in intact and axotomized retinas in syngeneic and allogeneic mode with or without microglial inhibition or immunosuppressive *** and gene expression analyses were *** bulb-derived primary olfactory ensheathing glia and TeG3 express major histocompatibility complex classⅡ*** and syngenically transplanted TeG3 cells survived in the vitreous for up to 21 days,forming an *** axotomized retinas,only the allogeneic TeG3 transplant rescued retinal ganglion cells at 7 days but not at 21 *** these retinas,microglial anatomical activation was higher than after optic nerve crush *** intact retinas,both transplants activated microglial cells and caused retinal ganglion cell death at 21 days,a loss that was higher after allotransplantation,triggered by pyroptosis and partially rescued by microglial inhibition or ***,neuroprotection of axotomized retinal ganglion cells did not improve with these *** different neuroprotective properties,different toxic effects,and different responses to microglial inhibitory treatments of olfactory ensheathing glia in the retina depending on the type of transplant highlight the importance of thorough preclinical studies to explore these variables.

关键词： cell therapy immune recognition major histocompatibility complex class II(MHCII) neuroprotection olfactory ensheathing glia retinal ganglion cells

Physical habitat condition as a key tool to maintain freshwater biodiversity in neotropical artificial ponds

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Water Biology and Security 2023年第3期2卷 30-35页

作者： Marden S.Linares Livia B.dos Santos Marcos Callisto Jean C.Santos Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Instituto de Ciencias BiologicasDepartamento de GeneticaEcologia e EvoluçaoLaboratorio de Ecologia de BentosAv.Antonio Carlos 6627CEP 31270-901PampulhaBelo HorizonteMGBrazil Laboratorio de Macroecologia e conservaçao da Biodiversidade Departamento de Botanica e EcologiaUniversidade Federal do Mato GrossoAv.Fernando Correa da Costa2367Boa EsperançaCuiabaMato GrossoCEP 78060-900Brazil Programa de Pos-Graduaçao em Ciencias Ambientais Instituto de Ciencias NaturaisHumanas e SociaisUniversidade Federal do Mato GrossoAvenida Alexandre Ferronato1200SinopMTCEP 78550-728Brazil Universidade Federal de Sergipe Departamento de EcologiaCampus Sao Cristovao-Cidade Universitaria Prof.Jose Aloísio de CamposCEP 49100-000Sao CristovaoSergipeBrazil

In areas highly affected by anthropogenic disturbances,artificial(human-made)freshwater ecosystems can provide habitat for maintaining and conserving regional freshwater *** assessed how the physical habitat of artificial ponds affected the structure of benthic macroinvertebrate *** do so,we tested two hypotheses.(1)Physical habitat disturbances are not detrimental to the diversity of nearby artificial ponds,and(2)Physical habitat disturbances do not cause significant shifts in taxonomic *** results rejected both null hypotheses,i.e.,macroinvertebrate diversity metrics correlated significantly and positively with Physical Habitat Integrity index scores,and only sites with high habitat condition scores were significantly associated with sensitive indicator *** results highlight the importance of maintaining physical habitat conditions for sustaining the ecological health of artificial ponds.

关键词： Bioindicators ecosystem management Lentic ecosystems

Using dung beetles to evaluate the effects of urbanization on Atlantic Forest biodiversity

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Insect Science 2013年第3期20卷 393-406页

作者： Vanesca Korasaki Jose Lopes George Gardner Brown Julio Louzada departamento de Agronomia departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal Universidade Estadual de Londrina Londrina-PR empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecu~ria Embrapa Florestas Colombo-PR departamento de Biologia Setor de Ecologia Universidade Federal de Lavras Lavras Minas Gerais Brazil

We used dung beetles to evaluate the impact of urbanization on insect biodi- versity in three Atlantic Forest fragments in Londrina, Parana, Brazil. This study provides the first empirical evidence of the impact of urbanization on richness, abundance, compo- sition and guild structure of dung beetle communities from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. We evaluated the community aspects （abundance, richness, composition and food guilds） of dung beetles in fragments with different degrees of immersion in the urban matrix using pitfall traps with four alternative baits （rotten meat, rotten fish, pig dung and decaying ba- nana）. A total of 1 719 individuals were collected, belonging to 29 species from 11 genera and six Scarabaeinae tribes. The most urban-immersed fragment showed a higher species dominance and the beetle community captured on dung presented the greatest evenness. The beetle communities were distinct with respect to the fragments and feeding habits. except for the dung beetle assemblage in the most urbanized forest fragment, all others exhibited contrasting differences in species composition attracted to each bait type. Our results clearly show that the degree of urbanization affects Atlantic Forest dung beetle communities and that the preservation of forest fragments inside the cities, even small ones, can provide refuges for Scarabaeinae.

关键词： bioindicator coprophagous beetles food preference fragmentation habitat loss urban matrix

Which metrics drive macroinvertebrate drift in neotropical sky island streams?

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Water Biology and Security 2023年第1期2卷 1-8页

作者： Marcos Callisto Diego M.P.Castro Marden S.Linares Laryssa K.Carvalho Jose e.L.Barbosa Robert M.Hughes Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Instituto de Ci^encias BiologicasDepartamento de GeneticaEcologia e Evoluç~aoLaboratorio de Ecologia de BentosCP 486Av.Ant^onio Carlos6627PampulhaBelo HorizonteMGCEP 31270-901Brazil Laboratorio de ecologia Aquatica Departamento de BiologiaCentro de Ci^encias.Biologicas e da SaúdeUniversidade Estadual da ParaíbaAv.das Bananeiras351BodocongoCampina GrandePBCEP 58429-500Brazil Amnis Opes Institute 2895 SE GlennCorvallisOR97333-2169USA department of Fisheries Wildlife&Conservation Sciences104 Nash HallCorvallisOR97331-3803USA Universidade Federal de Lavras Departamento de Ecologia e Conservaç~aoPrograma de Pos Graduaç~ao em Ecologia AplicadaCEP 37200-900LavrasMinas GeraisBrazil

despite long-standing interest,the mechanisms driving aquatic macroinvertebrate drift in tropical streams remain poorly ***,the objective of this study was to evaluate which environmental metrics drive macroinvertebrate drift in neotropical sky island *** evaluated whether altitude,the abundance of food resources,and variations in water quality influenced macroinvertebrate drift density,diversity,richness,and functional feeding *** hypothesis was developed to test whether increased altitude,lower food availability(particulate organic matter),and discharge would increase the density,taxonomic richness,and diversity of drifting *** headwater stream sites were sampled in the rainy and dry seasons in the espinhaço Meridional Mountain Range(eMMR)of southeast *** were collected using drift nets deployed from 5:00 *** 8:00 *** abundance of food resources was assessed through estimates of coarse(CPOM)and fine(FPOM)particulate organic matter,and primary *** availability was an important explanatory variable for Gathering-Collectors and Scrapers,Altitude was important for Shredders and Predators,and Filtering-Collectors were linked to water discharge,suggesting that functional group drift masses were linked to different ecosystem *** temperature,conductivity,dissolved oxygen,current velocity,FPOM biomass and microbasin elevation range exerted little influence on macroinvertebrate *** taxa composition,this study also found that Baetidae and Leptohyphidae(ephemeroptera)and Chironomidae and Simuliidae(Diptera)were the most abundant groups drifting.

关键词： Biodiversity conservation Stream processes Macroinvertebrate functional groups Water quality Serra do espinhaço

Approximating home ranges of humpback and fin whales in Drake Passage and Antarctica

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Advances in Polar Science 2020年第4期31卷 248-257页

作者： JoséLuis ORGeIRA Facundo ALVAReZ departamento Biología de los Predadores Tope Instituto Antártico Argentino.Buenos AiresArgentina Programa de pós-graduação em ecologia e conservação.Campus de Nova Xavantina.Universidade do estado de Mato Grosso Brasil

Identifying home ranges—those areas traversed by individuals in their normal foraging,mating,and parenting activities—is an important aspect of cetacean *** these ranges facilitates identification of resource use and *** and humpback whales occur in Antarctica during the austral summer,but information regarding their home ranges is *** opportunistically collected whale sighting data from eight consecutive summer seasons spanning 2010–2017,we approximate the home ranges of humpback and fin whales around Drake Passage(DRA),West of Antarctic Peninsula(WAP),South Shetland Islands(SSI),an area northwest of the Weddell Sea(WeD),and around the South Orkney Islands(SOI).Approximate home ranges are identified using Kernel density estimation(Kde).Most fin whales occurred north and northwest of the SOI,which suggests that waters near these islands support concentrations of this *** humpback whales were observed around the SSI,but unlike fin whales,their distributions were highly variable in other *** suggests spatial segregation in areas where both species exist such as SOI,SSI,and *** redundancy analysis(pRDA)suggests that the distributions of these species are more affected by spatial variables(latitude,longitude)than by local scale variables such as sea surface temperature and *** study presents a visual approximation of the home ranges of fin and humpback whales,and identifies variation in the effects of space and environmental variables on the distributions of these whales at different spatial scales.

关键词： humpback whale fin whale home range Antarctica Drake Passasge