检索结果-南通市图书馆

Monkeypox awareness,knowledge,and attitude among undergraduate preclinical and clinical students at a Malaysian dental school:An emerging outbreak during the COVID-19 era

引用

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022年第10期15卷 461-467页

作者： Galvin Sim Siang Lin Wen Wu Tan Daryl Zhun Kit Chan Kai Shen Ooi Hasnah Hashim Department of dental Materials Faculty of DentistryAsian Institute of MedicineScience and Technology(AIMST)University08100BedongKedahMalaysia Department of dental Public Health Faculty of DentistryAsian Institute of MedicineScience and Technology(AIMST)University08100BedongKedahMalaysia Department of Paediatrics Faculty of MedicineUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre56000Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Objective:To evaluate the awareness,knowledge,and attitude on monkeypox viral infection among preclinical and clinical dental students in ***:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 229 preclinical and clinical dental students via an online self-reported *** questionnaire included 3 items on awareness,15 items on knowledge,9 items on attitude and 2 open-ended *** were presented as frequencies and ***-square test was used to compare knowledge and awareness scores between preclinical and clinical dental students and content analysis was performed for open-ended ***:Preclinical and clinical dental students were aware of the existence of monkeypox(89.5%and 94.4%,respectively),that the disease emerged in non-endemic countries(81.0%and 87.1%,respectively)and that it was declared a public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization(73.3%and 79.0%,respectively).Clinical dental students’overall knowledge level was significantly higher than preclinical dental students(P=0.014).Both preclinical(95.2%)and clinical(96.8%)dental students demonstrated positive attitudes toward monkeypox with no significant difference(P=0.736)noted between *** themes emerged from the open-ended questions:(1)reimplementation of nationwide lockdown,(2)impact on the economy and health,and(3)disruption to the educational *** also anticipated their face-to-face learning to be reduced should there be a new ***:Both preclinical and clinical dental students showed comparable awareness and attitudes,while the latter demonstrated greater satisfactory knowledge toward the re-emergence of monkeypox during the COVID-19 ***,efforts to improve dental students’understanding of this alarming outbreak are required,to safeguard their health and minimise transmission.

关键词： Communicable disease Monkeypox virus Public health Tropical disease Zoonoses

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Perspectives of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology dental school Graduates

引用

Open Journal of Stomatology 2018年第5期8卷 158-167页

作者： Alex Oti Acheampong Felix Ampofo Anafi Nana Tuffuor Ampem Gyimah Ama Amuasi Solomon Obiri-Yeboah Daniel Kwesi Sabbah Alfred Nyarko Merley Newman Nartey Patrick Ampofo Stephen Ankoh Joseph Abu-Sakyi Isaac Kwaku Asiamah Robert Nii Lamy Larmie Francis Adu-Ababio James Appiah Amoateng Peter Donkor Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology dental school Kumasi Ghana Kumasi South Hospital Kumasi Ghana Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Oral Health Directorate Kumasi Ghana University of Ghana school of Medicine and Dentistry Accra Ghana

Background: The idea of establishing a dental school at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) was borne out of a need. There was a shortfall in the supply of dental surgeons, especially in the northern half of the country. Aim/Objective: To seek for feedback from KNUST dental school graduates over the past six about their overall assessment of the BDS courses taught during their clinical training and challenges faced in the course of their training. Methodology: A cross-sectional retrospective study of all KNUST dental school graduates from 2012 to 2017. A structured goggle form questionnaire was developed. The Google form link was emailed to the representatives who in turn forwarded the link to their year mates. The questionnaire was filled online and submitted as requested. Results: This represented 63.0% of the entire graduates from KNUST dental school. The male to female ratio was 1.3:1.0. The age range of our graduate was from 24 yrs (3.8%) to 32 years (1.9%). The average age was 26.3 years. 48.10% of respondents said their training was very good. The major challenges were inadequate clinical space (25.2%) and lack of materials and dental chairs for students’ clinic (27.3%). Conclusion: On the whole, the quality of the training was rated as very good even though some of the courses taught during the clinical training were rated as poor. Inadequate dental chairs, laboratory and clinic materials, supervision of student’s clinic were some of the major challenges expressed by the graduates.

关键词： Dentistry Perspective Graduates Challenges Students

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advantage of Introducing Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence in school dental Checkups

引用

Health 2018年第8期10卷 1095-1106页

作者： Koji Watanabe Takashi Sasabe Akihiro Nakamura Kosuke Eda Kosuke Tanase Hidefumi Ikeda Naoko Ohata Yukiko Minohara Kenshi Maki Shigeru Watanabe Division of Developmental Stomatognathic Function Science Department of Health Promotion Kyushu Dental University Kitakyushu Japan Division of Pediatric Dentistry Department of Human Development and Fostering Meikai University School of Dentistry Sakado Japan

Background: Caries detection in school oral examinations insufficient accuracy. Objective: To evaluate advantages of introducing quantitative light-induced fluorescence-digital (QLF-D) in school oral examinations. Methods: Experiment No. 1. Early demineralized lesions in the upper and lower incisors and canines were visually inspected by three dentists and by QLF-D. The numbers of tooth planes with early demineralized lesions were compared between the methods. Experiment No. 2. Approximal demineralized lesions in molars were assessed by visual inspection, x-ray imaging, and QLF-D. The numbers of tooth planes with demineralized lesions were compared among the methods. Experiment No. 3. Plaque distribution was evaluated by QLF-D and a traditional staining method. The ratio of the diameter of plaque to tooth crown in the tooth axis direction in each method was calculated. The results were evaluated by Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis and Bland-Altman plot. Results: Experiment No. 1. The three dentists found 0.67 tooth planes on average. QLF-D found 22 tooth planes with early demineralized lesions in the same samples. Experiment No. 2. Fourteen approximal tooth planes of molars were found to have demineralized lesions by x-ray imaging. QLF-D detected 71.4% of the tooth planes out of the 14, whereas visual inspection found 7.1%. Experiment No. 3. The Pearson’s correlation coefficient for the evaluations of plaque distribution between the QLF-D and traditional staining methods was 0.77 (P Conclusion: The results support introduction of QLF-D for use in school dental examinations.

关键词： Oral Checkup Early Demineralized Lesion Approximal Demineralized Lesion Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence-Digital

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Prevalence of dental Anomalies in Norwegian school Children

引用

Open Journal of Stomatology 2013年第6期3卷 329-333页

作者： Linn Haugland Trond Storesund Vaska Vandevska-Radunovic Department of orthodontics University of Oslo Oslo Norway The Norwegian dental Expertise Center West Stavanger Norway

Introduction: dental anomalies have been widely examined, but no such studies have been conducted in Norway. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of dental anomalies and investigate their possible association with gender and dental occlusion. Methods: Panoramic radiographs and study models of 500, 12-year-old school children (273 girls, 227 boys) were analyzed for the presence of dental anomalies including agenesis, taurodontism, pulp stones, microdontia, macrodontia, impaction, short roots, supernumerary teeth, ectopic eruption and transposition. The subjects were divided into three groups according to the Angle classification (Class Ι, n = 252. Class ΙΙ, n = 227. Class ΙΙΙ, n = 21). Percentages and chi-square test were used for evaluation of the data. Results: In this population 28.2% of the subjects showed at least one dental anomaly. Statistically significant associations were observed between agenesis and Angle Class II dental occlusion (P = 0.03), and between agenesis and gender (P = 0.004). Conclusions: Agenesis was a predominant dental anomaly in girls and was found twice as often in subjects with Class ΙΙ, than with Class Ι dental occlusion.

关键词： dental Anomalies dental Occlusion Prevalence

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Association between BMI and dental Caries among school Children and Adolescents in Jiangsu Province, China

引用

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2017年第10期30卷 758-761页

作者： LI Wei Taha Hussein Musa GAO Rong LI Xiao Shan WANG Wei Xiang HONG Lei WEI Ping Min Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and school Health Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanjing 210009JiangsuChina Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering Ministry of EducationDepartment of Epidemiology and BiostatisticsSchool of Public HealthSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009JiangsuChina Department of Microbiology and Immunology Medical School of Southeast UniversityNanjing 210009JiangsuChina

Obesity has reached epidemic levels in recent years and remains a global public health problem worldwide despite improvements in oral disease prevention programs. Additionally, the prevalence of oral disease has rapidly increased in a number of lowand middle-income countries, accelerated by the greatest burden and higher risk factors, such as presenting in changes of eating habits,

关键词： caries Jiangsu dental obese obesity prevalence sectional children observational promotion

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bone-conditioned medium contributes to initiation and progression of osteogenesis by exhibiting synergistic TGF-β1/BMP-2 activity

引用

International Journal of Oral Science 2018年第4期10卷 203-211页

作者： Maria B.Asparuhova Jordi Caballé-Serrano Daniel Buser Vivianne Chappuis Laboratory of Oral Cell Biology School of Dental MedicineUniversity of Bern Department of Oral Surgery and Stomatology School of Dental MedicineUniversity of Bern Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Dental MedicineUniversitat Internacional de Catalunya

Guided bone regeneration (GBR) often utilizes a combination of autologous bone grafts, deproteinized bovine bone mineral(DBBM), and collagen membranes. DBBM and collagen membranes pre-coated with bone-conditioned medium (BCM) extracted from locally harvested autologous bone chips have shown great regenerative potential in GBR. However, the underlying molecular mechanism remains largely unknown. Here, we investigated the composition of BCM and its activity on the osteogenic potential of mesenchymal stromal cells. We detected a fast and significant (P <0.001) release of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) from autologous bone within 10 min versus a delayed bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) release from 40 min onwards. BCMs harvested within short time periods (10, 20, or 40 min), corresponding to the time of a typical surgical procedure, significantly increased the proliferative activity and collagen matrix production of BCM-treated cells. Long-term (1, 3, or 6 days)-extracted BCMs promoted the later stages of osteoblast differentiation and maturation. Short-term-extracted BCMs, in which TGF-β1 but no BMP-2was detected, reduced the expression of the late differentiation marker osteocalcin. However, when both growth factors were present simultaneously in the BCM, no inhibitory effects on osteoblast differentiation were observed, suggesting a synergistic TGF-β1/BMP-2 activity. Consequently, in cells that were co-stimulated with recombinant TGF-β1 and BMP-2, we showed a significant stimulatory and dose-dependent effect of TGF-β1 on BMP-2-induced osteoblast differentiation due to prolonged BMP signaling and reduced expression of the BMP-2 antagonist noggin. Altogether, our data provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the favorable outcome from GBR procedures using BCM, derived from autologous bone grafts.

关键词： Bone-conditioned medium contributes to initiation and progression of osteogenesis by exhibiting synergistic TGF BMP-2 activity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Porphyromonas gingivalis,a periodontal pathogen,impairs post-infarcted myocardium by inhibiting autophagosome–lysosome fusion

引用

International Journal of Oral Science 2023年第4期15卷 626-639页

作者： Yuka Shiheido-Watanabe Yasuhiro Maejima Shun Nakagama Qintao Fan Natsuko Tamura Tetsuo Sasano Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental SciencesTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyoJapan

While several previous studies have indicated the link between periodontal disease (PD) and myocardial infarction (MI), theunderlying mechanisms remain unclear. Autophagy, a cellular quality control process that is activated in several diseases, includingheart failure, can be suppressed by Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.g.). However, it is uncertain whether autophagy impairment byperiodontal pathogens stimulates the development of cardiac dysfunction after MI. Thus, this study aimed to investigate therelationship between PD and the development of MI while focusing on the role of autophagy. Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes(NRCMs) and MI model mice were inoculated with wild-type P.g. or gingipain-deficient P.g. to assess the effect of autophagyinhibition by P.g. Wild-type P.g.-inoculated NRCMs had lower cell viability than those inoculated with gingipain-deficient P.g. Thisstudy also revealed that gingipains can cleave vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 (VAMP8), a protein involved in lysosomalsensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs), at the 47th lysine residue, thereby inhibiting autophagy. Wild-type P.g.-inoculated MI model mice were more susceptible to cardiac rupture, with lower survival rates and autophagy activity thangingipain-deficient P.g.-inoculated MI model mice. After inoculating genetically modified MI model mice (VAMP8-K47A) with wildtype P.g., they exhibited significantly increased autophagy activation compared with the MI model mice inoculated with wild-typeP.g., which suppressed cardiac rupture and enhanced overall survival rates. These findings suggest that gingipains, which arevirulence factors of P.g., impair the infarcted myocardium by cleaving VAMP8 and disrupting autophagy. This study confirms thestrong association between PD and MI and provides new insights into the potential role of autophagy in this relationship.

关键词： inhibiting myocardium periodontal

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RANKL deletion in periodontal ligament and bone lining cells blocks orthodontic tooth movement

引用

International Journal of Oral Science 2018年第1期10卷 27-35页

作者： Chia-Ying Yang Hyeran Helen Jeon Ahmed Alshabab Yu Jin Lee Chun-Hsi Chung Dana T. Graves Department of Orthodontics School of Dental Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Department of Pedodontics School of Dental Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA

The bone remodeling process in response to orthodontic forces requires the activity of osteoclasts to allow teeth to move in the direction of the force applied. Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand(RANKL) is essential for this process although its cellular source in response to orthodontic forces has not been determined. Orthodontic tooth movement is considered to be an aseptic inflammatory process that is stimulated by leukocytes including T and B lymphocytes which are presumed to stimulate bone resorption. We determined whether periodontal ligament and bone lining cells were an essential source of RANKL by tamoxifen induced deletion of RANKL in which Cre recombinase was driven by a 3.2 kb reporter element of the Col1α1 gene in experimental mice(Col1α***+.RANKLf/f) and compared results with littermate controls(Col1α***-.RANKLf/f). By examination of Col1α***+.ROSA26 reporter mice we showed tissue specificity of tamoxifen induced Cre recombinase predominantly in the periodontal ligament and bone lining cells. Surprisingly we found that most of the orthodontic tooth movement and formation of osteoclasts was blocked in the experimental mice, which also had a reduced periodontal ligament space. Thus, we demonstrate for the first time that RANKL produced by periodontal ligament and bone lining cells provide the major driving force for tooth movement and osteoclastogenesis in response to orthodontic forces.

关键词：中国牙科口腔医学

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Influence of Aging and 2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate Content on the Color Stability of Experimental 2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate-added dental Glass Ionomers

引用

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2010年第4期26卷 379-384页

作者： Bin Yu Guangfeng Zhao Honam Lim Jinik Lira Yongkeun Lee Department of dental Materials and Center for dental Materials School of Dentistry Kyung Hee University Seoul Korea Denforus co. Seaul Korea

Color stability of dental resin modified glass ionomer （RMGI） has been a challenge to dentistry; therefore, systematic changes in 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate （HEMA） content were performed experimentally to find an idea to enhance the color stability. Changes in color （△E＊ab） and color coordinates （△L＊, △a＊ and △b＊） of experimental 10-50 wt pct HEMA-added dental glass ionomers （HAGIs） and corresponding RMGIs were determined after 5000 cycles of thermocycling. Color changes of HAGIs were not influenced by the HEMA content while △L＊, △a＊ and △b＊ values were influenced by the HEMA content. Color stability of 30% or 40% HEMA-added HAGIs was not different from those of the commercial RMGIs. Since the influence of HEMA itself on the color stability of HAGIs was limited, compositional modification to increase the color stability of these materials should be developed.

关键词： Glass ionomer 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) Color coordinate Thermocycling

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The synergistic effect of honey and cinnamon against Streptococcus mutans bacteria

引用

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第4期7卷 314-320页

作者： Mohammad Bagher Rezvani Mohammad Niakan Mohammad Kamalinejad Fateme Sadat Ahmadi Faeze Hamze Operative Department Shahed Dental SchoolShahed University Microbiology Department Shahed Medical SchoolShahed University school of Pharmacy Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences dental Research Center Shahed Dental SchoolShahed University Oral and dental Disease Research Center Kerman University of Medical Science

Objective: To investigate the effect of Iranian honey, cinnamon and their combination against Streptococcus mutans ***: Nine experimental solutions were examined in this study, including two types of honey(pasteurized and sterilized), two types of cinnamon extract(dissolved in distilled water or dimethyl sulfoxide) and five different mixtures of cinnamon in honey(prepared by admixing 1%–5% w/w of cinnamon extract into 99%–95% w/w of honey, respectively).Meanwhile, each of mentioned agent was considered as the first solution while it was diluted into seven serially two-fold dilutions(from 1:2 to 1:128 v/v).Therefore, eight different concentrations of each agent were *** antibacterial tests were performed through blood agar well diffusion method, and the minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) was ***, the data were subjected to statistical analysis incorporating Two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc tests(a = 0.01).Results: The highest zone of inhibition was recorded for the mixtures of honey and cinnamon while all the subgroups containing 95%–99% v/v of honey were in the same range(P < 0.01).The MIC for both honey solutions were obtained as 500 mg/mL whereas it was 50 mg/m L for both cinnamon ***, the MIC related to all honey/cinnamon mixtures were 200 mg/***: A profound synergistic effect of honey and cinnamon was observed against Streptococcus mutans while there was no significant difference among extracts containing 99%–95% v/v of honey admixing with 1%–5% v/v of cinnamon, respectively.

关键词： Synergistic effect Honey Cinnamon Streptococcus mutans

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：