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Community Knowledge about Bleeding Control in Jazan, KSA: Is There a Need for First Aid Educational Programs

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第6期12卷 64-84页

作者： Md Mazharul Hoque Hamoud Yahya Alsuriha Mohamed E. Moukhyer Bahja Siddig Mohamed Mubarak Almaki Amna Moukhyer Fawaz Yahya Masswadi Mofareh Salman Harubi Elias Yosef Modabish Talal Omar Khasawi Yaser Mohammed Hantool Mohammed Awaji Mohammed Madkhali Aziza Mukhayer Emergency Medical Services Department Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia Emergency room University Hospital Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia Public Health Programmes School of Medicine University of Limerick Limerick Ireland School of Medicine Ahfad University for Women Omdurman Sudan Department of Medical Laboratory Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Jazan Jazan University Saudi Arabia Freelance Research Assistant Maastricht The Netherlands Department of Health Promotion University of Maastricht Maastricht The Netherland

The current study aimed to evaluate the first aid knowledge and general awareness of bleeding control, and their relations with different variables among the population of Jazan City, Saudi Arabia, in 2023. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Jazan City, Saudi Arabia between April 2023 and May 2023. Participants, >13 years old, living in Jazan City, were self-enrolled. Data collection was carried out by distributing a self-reported online survey questionnaire via email and social media apps. A validated, pretested online self-report questionnaire was used for data collection, with data analysis performed using (MS) Excel 2022 and SPSS version 26. A Chi-square test was used to determine the association of sociodemographic variables and Bleeding Control (BC) knowledge with, significance set at p < 0.05. A total of 250 participants completed the questionnaire, predominantly aged between 16 - 25 years, with 152 (60.8%) being male, and about 90% being Saudi citizens. Only 53 (21.2%) participated in previous first aid training concentrating on bleeding control. Only 76 (30.4%) of participants had good knowledge, while 131 (52.4%) exhibited positive attitude towards BC first aid. There were no statistically significant associations between BC knowledge and age, gender, occupation, nationality, and education. However, a significant association was observed between previous BC training and knowledge (Chi-test = 40.373, d.f = 1, p = 0.000) at p < 0.05. Conclusion: The prevalence of poor knowledge of bleeding control among community members in Jazan City was high. The findings of this study should be carefully considered by various healthcare organizations to implement educational first-aid programs and activities aimed at enhancing community awareness and knowledge of bleeding control.

关键词： Injury Uncontrolled Bleeding First Aid Knowledge Attitude Jazan City

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Effect of enhanced recovery after surgery with multidisciplinary collaboration on nursing outcomes after total knee arthroplasty

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第32期11卷 7745-7752页

作者： Jing Liu Qian-Qian Zheng Yang-Tao Wu Operating room Shangrao People's HospitalShangrao 334000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND There is a lack of studies on the effects of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)with multidisciplinary collaboration on the nursing outcomes of total knee arthroplasty(TKA).AIM To explore the effect of ERAS with multidisciplinary collaboration on nursing outcomes after *** We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 80 patients who underwent TKA at a tertiary hospital between January 2021 and December *** patients were divided into two groups according to the nursing mode:the ERAS group(n=40)received ERAS with multidisciplinary collaboration,and the conventional group(n=40)received routine *** following indicators were compared between the two groups:length of hospital stay,hospitalization cost,intraoperative blood loss,hemoglobin level 24 h after surgery,visual analog scale(VAS)score for pain,range of motion(ROM)of the knee joint,Hospital for Special Surgery(HSS)knee score,and postoperative *** The ERAS group had a significantly shorter length of hospital stay,lower hospitalization cost,less intraoperative blood loss,higher hemoglobin level 24 h after surgery,lower VAS score for pain,higher knee joint ROM,and higher HSS knee score than the conventional group(all P0.05).CONCLUSION Multidisciplinary collaboration with ERAS can reduce blood loss,shorten hospital stay,and improve knee function in patients undergoing TKA.

关键词： Arthroplasty,replacement,knee Retrospective studies Range of motion,articular Length of stay Blood loss,surgical Hemoglobins

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Clinical application of multidisciplinary team-and evidence-based practice project in gynecological patients with perioperative hypothermia

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第11期13卷 848-861页

作者： Qing-Yan Liu Tong-Yang You Dai-Ying Zhang Juan Wang The Operating room The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Perioperative hypothermia(PH)negatively affects the physical and mental health of patients to varying ***,there is no effective multidisciplinary team(MDT)intervention for gynecological patients with *** To apply the best evidence on the prevention and management of PH in gynecological patients,improve the quality of perioperative evidence-based care based on treatment by an MDT for gynecological patients and analyze the effect of MDT-and evidence-based practice(EBP)projects on the psychological status and cognitive function of gynecological patients with *** Under the guidance of knowledge translation and combined with the opinions of involved stakeholders and clinical experts,the best evidence for PH prevention and management in gynecological patients was selected and adjusted to suit the practice *** on the evidence,the practice plan was developed,and the MDT intervention was carried out in the preoperative ward,the preoperative preparation room,the intraoperative operating room,the postanesthesia care unit,and the 24-hour postoperative gynecological ward through the EBP *** incidence of hypothermia,the nurses’awareness,the implementation rate of examination indicators,and the thermal comfort level,psychological status and cognitive function of patients were compared before and after the implementation of the *** The incidence of PH in gynecological patients decreased from 43.33%to 13.33%after the implementation of the *** implementation rate of examination indicators 6-10,12,14,16-18,21,and 22 reached 100%,and that of other indicators was above 90%,except for examination indicators 5 and 13,which was 66.67%;the indices were significantly improved compared with the baseline(before evidence application)(P<0.05).The score of nurses'awareness of PH prevention and management in gynecological patients increased from 60.96±9.70 to 88.08±8.96,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001)

关键词： Hypothermia Gynecology Evidence-based care Knowledge translation Multidisciplinary team

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Effect of Nursing Intervention in Operating room for Patients with Gastric Cancer during Anesthesia Recovery Period

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2022年第9期13卷 598-604页

作者： Lan Xie The Anesthesia Operating room of Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China

Objective: To analyze the effect of nursing intervention in operating room for gastric cancer patients in anesthesia recovery period. Methods: From June 2021 to December 2021, 78 patients who underwent gastric cancer surgery in our hospital were selected for research. Combined with the random number table method, they were divided into the control group (providing routine nursing care in operating room) and the observation group (providing nursing intervention in operating room) with 39 patients in each group respectively. The body temperature of the two groups during operation, during abdominal closure and after operation, the time of leaving anesthesia room, extubation, postoperative wakefulness and hospitalization, degree of satisfaction with nursing work was compared. Results: Compared with the control group, the body temperature in the observation group tended to be more normal during operation, during abdominal closure and after operation (P 0.05). The time of leaving anesthesia room, extubation, postoperative wakefulness and hospitalization in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P 0.05). The satisfaction degree of the observation group with nursing work was higher than that of the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention in operating room is effective for gastric cancer patients in anesthesia recovery period, which can maintain their perioperative temperature stability, promote their postoperative recovery and enhance their satisfaction with nursing work. It is worth adopting.

关键词： Gastric Cancer Surgery Anesthesia Recovery Period Nursing Intervention in Operating room

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Research status of internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy in cancer patients

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第11期13卷 831-837页

作者： Bing-Rui Li Jing Wang Operating room The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110033Liaoning ProvinceChina

The latest global cancer burden data released by the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World Health Organization in 2020 shows that there were 19.29 million new cancer cases worldwide,with 4.57 million in China,ranking *** number of cancer survivors is increasing,with a 5-year survival rate exceeding 85%,but there are emotional *** behavioral therapy(CBT)can improve negative emotions and has significant effects on ***,there is a limited number of physicians and high costs,so internet interventions have become a *** feasibility of web-based interventions for breast cancer patients has been *** on internet-delivered CBT is also *** purpose of this study was to review the concept of web-based CBT and its application status in cancer survivors,in order to provide relevant intervention for scholars and provide reference and supplement for patients to provide psychological therapy.

关键词： Cancer survivors Network Cognitive behavioral therapy Negative emotions

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Impact of an emergency department nursing intervention on continuity of care, self-care, and psychological symptoms

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第12期13卷 1046-1052页

作者： Song Xu Yi-Fang Gu Ai-Hua Dong Department of Emergency room The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The emergency department plays a crucial role in providing acute care to *** interventions in this setting are essential for improving the continuity of care,enhancing patients’self-care abilities,and reducing psychological *** To evaluate the effect of nursing interventions in the emergency department on these indicators in an emergency *** A retrospective analysis was conducted on 120 patients admitted to the emergency department between January 2022 and May *** patients were divided into two groups:The control group(conventional nursing intervention)and the observation group(conventional nursing intervention+emergency department nursing intervention).The two groups were compared regarding continuity of care,self-care ability,psychological symptoms,and satisfaction with *** The emergency department nursing interventions significantly improved the continuity of care,enhanced patients’self-care abilities,and reduced psycho-logical symptoms such as anxiety and *** Nursing interventions in the emergency department positively impact continuity of care,self-care,and psychological ***,it is important to acknowledge the limitations of this study,including the small number of studies,variable methodological quality,and the heterogeneity of the study *** research should address these limitations and further explore the effects of different types of nursing interventions in the emergency ***,efforts should be made to enhance the application and evaluation of these interventions in clinical practice.

关键词： Emergency department Nursing interventions Continuity of care Self-care psychological symptoms

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护士心理负荷的影响因素:一项潜在剖面分析（英文）

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2024年第3期 330-337页

作者：金曼钱蓉王佳琳龙娟袁中清曾丽廖丹刘旭唐思凯黄双盈 Operating room The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University School of Nursing Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sichuan Nursing Vocational College Hemodialysis Center Department of Nephrology West China Hospital Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing Sichuan University

目的采用潜在剖面分析的方法探讨临床护理人员心理负荷现状及其影响因素。方法于2023年3月—7月,以便利抽样法采用人口学资料调查表、领悟社会支持量表、简易应对方式问卷和NASA-任务负荷指数量表对我国5所三级医院的526名临床护士进... 详细信息

目的采用潜在剖面分析的方法探讨临床护理人员心理负荷现状及其影响因素。方法于2023年3月—7月,以便利抽样法采用人口学资料调查表、领悟社会支持量表、简易应对方式问卷和NASA-任务负荷指数量表对我国5所三级医院的526名临床护士进行问卷调查。分别使用Mplus 7.3和SPSS 24.0软件进行潜在剖面分析和多元logistic回归分析,探讨心理负荷不同潜在剖面的影响因素。结果护理人员心理负荷总分为(69.57±16.93)分,可分为“低心理负荷-高自评”组(n=70,13.3%)、“中心理负荷”组(n=273, 51.9%)和“高心理负荷-低自评”组(n=183, 34.8%)3个潜在类型。在“高心理负荷-低自评”亚组中,工作年限≥5年、无子女、月收入≥6 000元、健康状况差、近1年未接受过心理培训和遭受过工作场所暴力的护士比例高于其他亚组,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。此外,logistic回归分析显示,与较高的心理负荷伴随的是消极的应对方式和较低的领悟社会支持。结论护士工作心理负荷可分为3个潜在类型。月收入、健康状况、心理培训、工作场所暴力、消极应对方式和领悟社会支持是心理负荷的影响因素。

关键词：心理负荷领悟社会支持应对方式影响因素潜在剖面分析护士

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Prenatal and postnatal factors associated with sudden infant death syndrome:an umbrella review of meta-analyses

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 451-460页

作者： Tae Hyeon Kim Hyeri Lee Selin Woo Hayeon Lee Jaeyu Park Guillaume Fond Laurent Boyer Jong Woo Hahn Jiseung Kang Dong Keon Yon Department of Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Center for Digital Health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Regulatory Science Kyung Hee UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYonginSouth Korea CEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de MarseilleAix-Marseille UniversityMarseilleFrance Department of Pediatrics Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Pediatrics Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnamSouth Korea Department of Anesthesia Critical Care and Pain MedicineMassachusetts General Hospital14913th StreetRoom 4140CharlestownBostonMAUSA Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Department of Pediatrics Kyung Hee University Medical CenterKyung Hee University College of Medicine23 Kyungheedae-roDongdaemun-guSeoul02447South Korea Department of Precision Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea

Background Comprehensive quantitative evidence on the risk and protective factors for sudden infant death syndrome(SIDS)effects is *** investigated the risk and protective factors related to *** We conducted an umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational and interventional studies assessing SIDS-related ***/MEDLINE,Embase,EBSCO,and Google Scholar were searched from inception until January 18,*** extraction,quality assessment,and certainty of evidence were assessed by using A Measurement Tool Assessment Systematic Reviews 2 following PRISMA *** to observational evidence,credibility was graded and classified by class and quality of evidence(CE;convincing,highly suggestive,suggestive,weak,or not significant).Our study protocol was registered with PROSPERO(CRD42023458696).The risk and protective factors related to SIDS are presented as equivalent odds ratios(eORs).Results We identified eight original meta-analyses,including 152 original articles,covering 12 unique risk and protective factors for SIDS across 21 countries/regions and five *** risk factors,including prenatal drug exposure[eOR=7.84(95%CI=4.81–12.79),CE=highly suggestive],prenatal opioid exposure[9.55(95%CI=4.87–18.72),CE=suggestive],prenatal methadone exposure[9.52(95%CI=3.34–27.10),CE=weak],prenatal cocaine exposure[4.38(95%CI=1.95–9.86),CE=weak],prenatal maternal smoking[2.25(95%CI=1.95–2.60),CE=highly suggestive],postnatal maternal smoking[1.97(95%CI=1.75–2.22),CE=weak],bed sharing[2.89(95%CI=1.81–4.60),CE=weak],and infants found with heads covered by bedclothes after last sleep[11.01(95%CI=5.40–22.45),CE=suggestive],were *** the other hand,three protective factors,namely,breastfeeding[0.57(95%CI=0.39–0.83),CE=non-significant],supine sleeping position[0.48(95%CI=0.37–0.63),CE=suggestive],and pacifier use[0.44(95%CI=0.30–0.65),CE=weak],were also *** Based on the evidence,we propose several risk and protecti

关键词： Infant Protective factor Risk factor Sudden infant death syndrome Umbrella review

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Modeling ash deposition and shedding during oxy-combustion of coal/rice husk blends at 70%inlet O_(2)

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2023年第2期10卷 196-209页

作者： Gautham Krishnamoorthy Department of Chemical Engineering UPSON Ⅱ Room 365241 Centennial DriveUniversity of North DakotaGrand ForksND 58202-7101USA

Co-firing rice husk(RH)and coal with carbon capture using oxy-combustion presents a net carbon negative energy produc-tion *** addition,the high fusion temperature of the non-sticky,silica rich,RH can mitigate ash deposition as well as promote shedding of *** identify the optimum operating conditions,fuel particle sizes,and blend ratios that minimize ash deposition,a Computational Fluid Dynamic methodology with add-on ash deposition and shedding models were employed to predict outer ash deposition and shedding rates during co-combustion of coal/RH in AIR and O2/CO_(2)(70/30 vol%,OXY70)oxidizer *** ensuring that the fly-ash particle size distributions and particle Stokes numbers near the deposition surface were accurately represented(to model impaction),appropriate models for coal ash and RH ash viscosities that were accurate in the temperature region(1200-1300 K)of interest in this study were identified.A particle viscosity and kinetic energy(PKE)based capture criterion was enforced to model the ash *** erosion/shed-ding criterion that takes the deposit melt fraction and the energy consumed during particle impact into account was also *** rate predictions as well as the deposition rate enhancement(OXY70/AIR)were in good agreement with measured *** the OXY70 scenario was associated with a significant reduction(60%-70%)in flue gas velocities,it also resulted in larger fly-ash *** a result,the PKE distributions of the erosive RH ash were similar in both scenarios and resulted in similar shedding rates.

关键词： CFD Oxy-Combustion Ash Deposition Shedding Co-firing

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Intervention effect of encouraging mental and programmed nursing of patients in interventional operating room on their compliance and bad moods

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第21期10卷 7285-7292页

作者： Rong-Bing Chi Yuan-Yuan Cai Hui-Ping Mao Interventional Treatment room Taizhou First People’s HospitalTaizhou 318020Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Taizhou First People’s HospitalTaizhou 318020Zhejiang ProvinceChina Nursing Department Taizhou First People’s HospitalTaizhou 318020Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Patients’lack of correct understanding of cardiovascular disease and interventional therapy is often accompanied by varying degrees of fear,depression and *** emotion will affect the hemodynamic fluctuation of patients undergoing interventional surgery,which is not conducive to the smooth and safe operation of interventional ***,it is very important to implement effective nursing intervention in the operating *** To explore the intervention effect of motivational psychological nursing combined with programmed nursing on compliance and bad mood of patients in interventional operating *** A total of 98 patients in the interventional operating room of our hospital from October 2019 to March 2021 were randomly divided into study group(n=49)and control group(n=49).The control group took routine ***,the study group took motivational psychological nursing combined with procedural nursing on the basis of the control *** were made on rehabilitation compliance,Positive and Negative Affect Schedule of bad mood,Simplified Coping Styles Questionnaire score of coping style and satisfaction of intervention between the two groups before and after *** The rehabilitation compliance of the study group(95.92%)was higher than that of the control group(81.63%)(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of upset,fear,irritability,tension and fear in the study group were respectively,which were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the score of positive coping in the study group was higher than that in the control ***,the score of negative coping in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The intervention satisfaction of the study group(93.88%)was higher than that of the control group(79.59%)(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The intervention of motivational psychological nursing combined with procedural nursing can improve the rehabilitation compliance,an

关键词： Interventional operating room Motivational psychological nursing Programmed nursing Compliance Bad mood

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