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Introduction of rare-earth element Sc in alloy design to modify wear features of dual-phase high-entropy alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 817-828页

作者： Hao Ren Rui-Run Chen Xue-Feng Gao Tong Liu Gang Qin Yu-Lung Chiu Shi-Ping Wu Jing-Jie Guo Guo National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China school of Metallurgy and Materials University of BirminghamBirminghamB152TTUK

Tailoring the alloy composition,which induces the hard secondary phase to increase hardness and strength to improve the wear features,is a feasible approach for developing wear-resistant metal ***,a group of(AlCoCrFeNi)_(100–x)Sc_(x)(x=0–2.0,at%)high-entropy alloys(HEAs)are designed and the phase compositions and wear behaviors are ***-doped HEA series contain the primary body-centered cubic(BCC)and eutectic phases,in which the eutectic phase is composed of the alternately grown BCC and Laves *** addition promotes the diffusion of Ni atoms from BCC phase to form the Sc-rich Laves phase at the grain *** hardness increases due to solid solution strengthening and second phase *** the second phase strengthening plays a more significant role relative to solid solution *** phase and the oxides caused by wear heating prevent the direct contact between friction pair and HEAs,thus inducing a decreased wear rate from 6.82×10^(−5) to 3.47×10^(−5)m^(3)·N^(−1)·m^(−1).Moreover,the wear mechanism changes from adhesive wear,abrasive wear and oxidative wear to abrasive wear and oxidative wear.

关键词： High entropy alloy(HEA) Laves phase Hardness Wear mechanism

Elucidation of the last steps of photo-ammonification:analytical method development and mechanism elucidation

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 101-106页

作者： Yingjing Miao Hui Wang Chunpeng Yang Ruochun Zhang Hao Zhang Peizhe Sun school of Environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China school of Earth System Science Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The mechanisms underlying the photo-ammonification of nitrogenous organic compounds(NOCs)remain unclear,partly due to the analytical challenges of small NOC *** study introduced a simple methodology for accurately and simultaneously quantifying multiple small NOCs during ammonification *** developed method employed phenyl isothiocyanate as derivatization reagents,followed by high-performance liquid chromatography analysis to measure primary and secondary amines,amides,as well as NH4+over variable photo-ammonification *** our experimental setup,vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)irradiation serves as the controlled reaction environment to simulate harsh photo-ammonification *** NOCs,including pyridine,N,N-dimethylformamide,and acrylonitrile,were chosen due to their structural diversity and environmental relevance as model *** method was able to achieve excellent nitrogen mass balance,and revealed that the last steps of photo-ammonification involved oxidation of nitrogen-adjacent carbon to amide followed by the cleavage of N-C *** novel method may also help quantitative investigation of nitrogen transformations in different environmental contexts.

关键词： Ammonification NOCs Amines Nitrogen mass balance

Morphology and valence state evolution of Cu:Unraveling the impact on nitric oxide electroreduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 276-286页

作者： Ting Sun Fengyu Gao Ya Wang Honghong Yi Qingjun Yu Shunzheng Zhao Xiaolong Tang school of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Ammonia(NH3)serves as a critical component in the fertilizer industry and fume gas ***,the conventional NH3production process,namely the Haber-Bosch process,leads to considerable energy consumption and waste gas *** address this,electrocatalytic nitric oxide reduction reaction(NORR)has emerged as a promising strategy to bridge NH3consumption to NH3production,harnessing renewable electricity for a sustainable ***(Cu)stands out as a prominent electrocatalyst for NO reduction,given its exceptional NH3yield and ***,a crucial aspect that remains insufficiently explored is the effects of morphology and valence states of Cu on the NORR *** this investigation,we synthesized CuO nanowires(CuO-NF)and Cu nanocubes(Cu-NF)as cathodes through an in situ growth ***,CuO-NF exhibited an impressive NH3yield of 0.50±0.02 mg cm^(-2)h^(-1)at-0.6 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)with faradaic efficiency of29,68%±1,35%,surpassing that of Cu-NF(0.17±0.01 mg cm^(-2)h^(-1),16.18%±1.40%).Throughout the electroreduction process,secondary cubes were generated on the CuO-NF surface,preserving their nanosheet cluster morphology,sustained by an abundant supply of subsurface oxygen(s-O)even after an extended duration of 10 h,until s-O depletion ***,Cu-NF exhibited inadequate s-O content,leading to rapid crystal collapse within the same *** distinctive current-potential relationship,akin to a volcano-type curve,was attributed to distinct NO hydrogenation *** Tafel analysis revealed the exchange current density(i0)and standard heterogeneous rate constant(k0)for CuO-NF,yielding 3.44×10^(-6)A cm^(-2)and 3.77×10^(-6)cm^(-2)s^(-1)when NORR was driven by *** findings revealed the potential of CuO-NF for NO reduction and provided insights into the intricate interplay between crystal morphology,valence states,and electrochemical performance.

关键词： NORR Ammonia Synthesis Copper Morphology Valence States Mechanism

Spin chiral anisotropy of diamagnetic chiral mesostructured In_(2)O_(3) films

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7756-7761页

作者： Ting Ji Quanzheng Deng Hao Chen Lu Han Zhibei Qu Shunai Che Yingying Duan Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral DrugsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China school of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacyFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China

Spin chiral anisotropy(SChA)refers to the occurrence of different spin polarization in antipodal chiral ***,we report the SChA in diamagnetic chiral mesostructured In2O3 films(CMIFs)with manifestation of chirality-dependent magnetic circular dichroism(MCD)*** were grown on fluorine-doped tin dioxide conductive glass(FTO)substrates,which were synthesized via a hydrothermal route,with malic acid used as the symmetry-breaking *** levels of chirality have been identified in CMIFs:primary nanoflakes with atomically twisted crystal lattices and secondary helical stacking of the *** exhibit chirality-dependent asymmetric MCD signals due to the different interactions of chirality-induced effective magnetic field and external magnetic field,which distinguish from the commonly observed external magnetic fielddependent symmetric MCD *** findings provide insights into spin manipulation of spin-paired diamagnets.

关键词： chiral inorganics mesostructure diamagnet spin chiral anisotropy(SChA) magnetic circular dichroism(MCD)

Self-cleaning effect and secondary swirling clean gas for suppressing particle deposition on vortex finder of gas cyclones

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 72-87页

作者： Zhanpeng Sun Huandi Yang Kaixuan Zhang Zhiyuan Wang Zhenyuan Hong Guang Yang school of Mechanical Engineering Hebei University of Science&TechnologyShijiazhuang050018China

In order to suppressing the particle deposition on vortex finder,a series of gas cyclones with the secondary swirling clean gas were developed inspired by the gas purge *** of the width and extension length of the flow channel as well as the secondary inlet velocity and running time on the particle deposition pattern,the deposited particle mass and the cyclones'performance were experimentally investigated,*** results show that the ultrafine particles(Stokes number Stksecondary *** to the conventional cyclone with single tangential inlet,the total deposited particle mass of the improved cyclone has a maximum reduction more than 60%,and the collecting efficiency is increased up to 97.5%under the basically same pressure *** corresponding no-deposition area is increased by about 13%,and remains constant in spite of extending the running ***,an interesting phenomenon named"self-cleaning effect"of the vortex finder was captured for the gas cyclones,and mechanism of the secondary clean gas on the particle deposition is preliminarily *** results can deepen the understanding of the particle deposition on the vortex finder and guide the design of the anti-coking gas cyclones.

关键词： Cyclones Vortex finder Particle deposition Gas purge effect Self-cleaning effect

Structured Multi-Head Attention Stock Index Prediction Method Based Adaptive Public Opinion Sentiment Vector

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1503-1523页

作者： Cheng Zhao Zhe Peng Xuefeng Lan Yuefeng Cen Zuxin Wang school of Economics Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhouChina College of Management Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhouChina Informatization Office Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhouChina school of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University of Science&TechnologyHangzhouChina school of Economics and Management Universiti Putra MalaysiaDaerah PetalingNegeri SelangorMalaysia

The present study examines the impact of short-term public opinion sentiment on the secondary market,with a focus on the potential for such sentiment to cause dramatic stock price fluctuations and increase investment *** quantification of investment sentiment indicators and the persistent analysis of their impact has been a complex and significant area of *** this paper,a structured multi-head attention stock index prediction method based adaptive public opinion sentiment vector is *** proposedmethod utilizes an innovative approach to transform numerous investor comments on social platforms over time into public opinion sentiment vectors expressing complex *** then analyzes the continuous impact of these vectors on the market through the use of aggregating techniques and public opinion data via a structured multi-head attention *** experimental results demonstrate that the public opinion sentiment vector can provide more comprehensive feedback on market sentiment than traditional sentiment polarity ***,the multi-head attention mechanism is shown to improve prediction accuracy through attention convergence on each type of input information *** absolute percentage error(MAPE)of the proposedmethod is 0.463%,a reduction of 0.294% compared to the benchmark attention ***,the market backtesting results indicate that the return was 24.560%,an improvement of 8.202% compared to the benchmark *** results suggest that themarket trading strategy based on thismethod has the potential to improve trading profits.

关键词： Public opinion sentiment structured multi-head attention stock index prediction deep learning

Stock transferability,the managerial learning effect and corporate innovation

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China Journal of Accounting Research 2024年第1期17卷 1-27页

作者： Xuehang Yu Junxiong Fang school of Business East China University of Science and TechnologyChina school of Accounting Zhejiang University of Finance and EconomicsChina

This paper considers stock halts to study the impact of stock liquidity loss on the managerial learning effect based on stock *** examine stock halts’impact on corporate innovation and find that discretionary halts hinder *** also find that discretionary halts reduce information quality and increase financial constraints and agent ***-sectional tests show that this negative impact is more pronounced in samples with high shareholding ratios by large shareholders,institutional investors and private *** results indicate that the loss of non-institutional stock trading rights,represented by discretionary stock halts,affects revelatory price efficiency in the secondary market,hinders managers’learning effect and affects enterprises’production and operation *** findings have policy implications for stock circulation-right protection and Chinese capital-market reform.

关键词： Stock circulation rights loss Discretionary stock halt Managerial learning effect Innovation

Autophagy in neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 951-952页

作者： Chinmoy Sarkar Marta M.Lipinski Shock Trauma and Anesthesiology Research(STAR)CenterDepartment of AnesthesiologyUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology University of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA

Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is an acquired injury of the brain caused by the impact of external forces on the brain(Maas et al.,2008).It is a major cause of death and disability among people of all ages(Maas et al.,2008).The primary mechanical injury to the brain initiates a cascade of secondary biochemical events that lead to acute and chronic neurodegeneration and activation of inflammatory pathways(Maas et al.,2008).Both brain-resident microglia and blood-derived myeloid cells-macrophages and monocytes that infiltrate the brain due to injury-induced blood-brain barrier damage,contribute to the inflammatory responses after TBI(Morganti et al.,2015).

关键词： damage death after

Pathophysiological changes of muscle after ischemic stroke:a secondary consequence of stroke injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 737-746页

作者： Hu Qi Dan Tian Fei Luan Ruocong Yang Nan Zeng State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine school of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Tuina school Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Sufficient clinical evidence suggests that the damage caused by ischemic stroke to the body occurs not only in the acute phase but also during the recovery period,and that the latter has a greater impact on the long-term prognosis of the ***,current stroke studies have typically focused only on lesions in the central nervous system,ignoring secondary damage caused by this *** a phenomenon arises from the slow progress of pathophysiological studies examining the central nervous ***,the appropriate therapeutic time window and benefits of thrombolytic therapy are still controversial,leading scholars to explore more pragmatic intervention *** treatment measures targeting limb symptoms can greatly improve a patient’s quality of life,they have become a critical intervention *** the most vital component of the limbs,skeletal muscles have become potential points of *** this,to the best of our knowledge,there are no comprehensive reviews of pathophysiological changes and potential treatments for post-stroke skeletal *** current review seeks to fill a gap in the current understanding of the pathological processes and mechanisms of muscle wasting atrophy,inflammation,neuroregeneration,mitochondrial changes,and nutritional dysregulation in stroke *** addition,the challenges,as well as the optional solutions for individualized rehabilitation programs for stroke patients based on motor function are discussed.

关键词： inflammation ischemic stroke mitochondria muscle atrophy muscle fiber muscle nutrition quality of life rehabilitation ubiquitin