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Microstructure and properties of 35 kg large aluminum alloy flywheel housing components formed by squeeze casting with local pressure compensation

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 563-576页

作者： Ju-fu Jiang Jing Yan Ying-ze Liu Ning Ge Ying Wang Chang-jie Ding De-chao Zou School of materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Dalian Innovation Die-casting Co. Ltd.Dalian 116600LiaoningChina

The squeeze casting method with local pressure compensation was proposed to form a flywheel housing component with a weight of 35 *** numerical simulation,microstructure observation and phase characterization were performed,and the influence of local pressure compensation on feeding of thick-wall position,microstructure and mechanical properties of the formed components were *** show that the molten metal keeps a good fluidity and the filling is complete during the filling *** the solidification at thick-wall positions of the mounting ports is slow,the local pressure compensation effectively realizes the local forced feeding,significantly eliminating the shrinkage cavity *** the microstructure of AlSi9Mg alloy,α-Al primarily consists of fragmented dendrites and rosette grains,while eutectic Si predominantly comprises needles and short *** impact of local pressure compensation on strength is relatively minimal,yet its influence on elongation is *** local pressure compensation,the average elongation at the compensated areas is 9.18%,which represents a 44.90%higher than that before *** average tensile strength is 209.1 MPa,and the average yield strength is 100.6 *** local pressure compensation can significantly reduce or even eliminate the internal defects in the 35 kg large-weight components formed by squeeze casting.

关键词： squeeze casting local pressure compensation aluminum alloy microstructure mechanical properties large flywheel housing components

Regulating the Electron-Deficient component in A-DA1D-A Typed Small-Molecule Acceptors for High-Performance Organic Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 623-630页

作者： Weifei Wei Ruijie Ma Zhanxiang Chen Tongle Xu Gang Li Zhenghui Luo Shenzhen Key Laboratory of New Information Display and Storage materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong518060 China Department of Electronic and Information Engineering Research Institute for Smart Energy (RISE)The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong999077 China

Fine-tuning of the electron-deficient unit in A-DA1D-A typed small-molecule acceptors (SMAs) plays a crucial role in developing efficient SMAs for organic solar cells (OSCs).Here,we developed a SMA based on benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-b]quinoxaline,designated as QW1,as well as three SMAs based on 1-methylindoline-2,3-dione,identified as QW2,QW3,and *** with QW2,QW1 displays slightly blue-shifted absorption spectra and a lower LUMO energy level due to the stronger electron-withdrawing capability of BTQx in contrast to *** the other hand,the introduction of a bromine atom in QW3 and QW4 causes a blue shift in absorption and a reduction in the LUMO energy level compared to *** functional theory analysis reveals that QW1 exhibits the best molecular planarity,which endows QW1 with larger electron mobility and tighter molecular ***,PM6:QW1 device affords a better efficiency of 15.63% than those of the devices based on QW2 (14.25%),QW3 (13.21%) and QW4 (15.03%).Moreover,the QW4-based device yields the highest open-circuit voltage of 0.933 V,and the PM6:L8-BO:QW4 ternary device realizes a PCE of 19.03%.Overall,our work demonstrates that regulation of electron-deficient central units is an effective strategy to improve the photovoltaic performance of the resulting A-DA1D-A SMAs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Small-molecule acceptor Electron-deficient unit Energy conversion efficiency Renewable resources π-πstacking Green chemistry

Room-temperature synthesis of full-component APbX_(3)perovskite nanocrystal inks for optoelectronic applications

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 87-94页

作者： Xinyu Zhao Du Li Xuliang Zhang Hehe Huang Chenyu Zhao Wanli Ma Jianyu Yuan institute of Functional Nano&Soft materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional materials&Devices Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChin

Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals(PNCs)have received great research interests due to their excellent optoelectronic ***,high temperature,inert gas protection and insulating long-chain ligands are used during the conventional hot-injection synthesis of PNCs,which limits their practical *** this work,we first develop a simple and scalable polar-solvent-free method for the preparation of full-component APbX_(3)(A=Cs,methylammonium(MA),formamidinium(FA),X=Cl,Br,I)PNCs under ambient *** an exothermic reaction between butylamine(BA)and propionic acid(PA)short ligands,the PbX_(2) precursors could be well dissolved without use of any polar ***,the relatively lower growth rate of PNCs in our room-temperature reaction enables us to modulate the synthetic procedure to enhance the scalability(40-fold)and achieve large-scale *** resultant short ligands passivated PNC inks are compatible with varying solution depositing technique like spray coating for large-area ***,we showcase that adopting the as-prepared MAPbI_(3) PNC inks,a self-powered photodetector is fabricated and shows a high *** results demonstrate that our ambient-condition synthetic approach can accelerate the preparation of tunable and ready-to-use PNCs towards commercial optoelectronic applications.

关键词： Room-temperaturesynthesis Perovskite nanocrystals Short-chainligands Large-scale Photodetector

Effect of coil and chamber structure on plasma radial uniformity in radio frequency inductively coupled plasma

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第7期26卷 58-66页

作者：赵洋周晓华高升荣宋莎莎赵玉真 Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Applied Technology of Controllable Neutron Source Xijing UniversityXi’an 710123People’s Republic of China Technological institute of materials&Energy Science(TIMES) Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-electronics Materials and Energy Conversion DeviceSchool of Electronic InformationXijing UniversityXi’an 710123People’s Republic of China

Enhancing plasma uniformity can be achieved by modifying coil and chamber structures in radio frequency inductively coupled plasma(ICP)to meet the demand for large-area and uniformly distributed plasma in industrial *** study utilized a two-dimensional self-consistent fluid model to investigate how different coil configurations and chamber aspect ratios affect the radial uniformity of plasma in radio frequency *** findings indicate that optimizing the radial spacing of the coil enhances plasma uniformity but with a reduction in electron ***,optimizing the coil within the ICP reactor,using the interior point method in the Interior Point Optimizer significantly enhances plasma uniformity,elevating it from 56%to 96%within the range of the model ***,when the chamber aspect ratio k changes from 2.8 to 4.7,the plasma distribution changes from a center-high to a saddleshaped ***,the plasma uniformity becomes ***,adjusting process parameters,such as increasing source power and gas pressure,can enhance plasma *** findings contribute to optimizing the etching process by improving plasma radial uniformity.

关键词： inductively coupled plasma fluid simulation optimized coil chamber aspect ratio plasma uniformity

Plasmon-enhanced self-powered GaN/ZnTe core/shell nanopillar array photodetector

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5569-5577页

作者： Jianqi Dong Dongqi Zhang Yi Ma Daotong You Jinping Chen Bin Liu Xingfu Wang Zengliang Shi Chunxiang Xu State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Photonic and Electronic materials National Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China institute of Photonics Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional materials and Devices Institute of SemiconductorsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

Nanostructure photodetectors,as the core component of optoelectronic devices,are mainly focused on the precise preparation of mixed-component nano-heterostructures and the realization of zero power consumption ***,we successfully fabricated n-GaN/p-ZnTe core/shell nanopillar array and realized self-power ultraviolet/violet *** radial heterojunction nanodevice reveals high light-dark current ratio of 104 at 0 V bias,indicating effective carriers’*** more,by integrating plasmonic effect,the responsivity and detectivity of the Au nanoparticles decorated device are increased from 3.85 to 148.83 mA/W and 4.45×1011 to 2.33×1012 Jones under 325 nm UV light *** the rise and the fall time are decreased 1.3 times and 6.8 times under 520 nm visible light irradiation at 0 V *** high photocurrent gain is derived from that the oscillating high-energy hot electrons in Au nanoparticles spontaneously inject into the ZnTe conduction band to involve the photodetection *** work presents an effective route to prepare high-performance self-power photodetector and provides a promising blueprint to realize different functional photoelectronic devices based on core/shell nanostructure.

关键词： GaN/ZnTe core/shell nanopillar array self-power ultraviolet/visible photodetector plasmonic effect

Catalytic anode surface enabling in situ polymerization of gel polymer electrolyte for stable Li metal batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5216-5223页

作者： Guocheng Li Kang Liang Yuanjian Li Xiangrui Duan Lin Fu Zhao Cai Zhaofu Zhang Jiangnan Dai Yongming Sun Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China The institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430074China Faculty of materials Science and Chemistry China University of Geoscience(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China

Employing quasi-solid-state gel polymer electrolyte(GPE)instead of the liquid counterpart has been regarded as a promising strategy for improving the electrochemical performance of Li metal ***,the poor and uneven interfacial contact between Li metal anode and GPE could cause large interfacial resistance and electrochemical Li stripping/plating inhomogeneity,deteriorating the electrochemical ***,we proposed that the functional component of composite anode could work as the catalyst to promote the in situ polymerization reaction,and we experimentally realized the integration of polymerized-dioxolane electrolyte and Li/Li_(22)Sn_(5)/LiF composite electrode with low interfacial resistance and good stability by in situ catalyzation ***,the reaction kinetics and stability of metallic Li anode were significantly *** a demonstration,symmetric cell using such a GPE-Li/Li_(22)Sn_(5)/LiF integration achieved stable cycling beyond 250 cycles with small potential hysteresis of 25 mV at 1 mA·cm^(−2)and 1 mAh·cm^(−2),far outperforming the counterpart regular GPE on pure *** with LiNi0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2,the full cell with the GPE-Li/Li_(22)Sn_(5)/LiF integration maintained 85.7%of the original capacity after 100 cycles at 0.5 C(1 C=200 mA·g^(−1)).Our research provides a promising strategy for reducing the resistance between GPE and Li metal anode,and realizes Li metal batteries with enhance electrochemical performance.

关键词： catalyzation polymerization interface resistance interfacial stability Li metal batteries electrochemical performance

Topological Confinement in Reversibly Interlocked Polymer Networks

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 133-140,I0004页

作者： Wan-Ting Dai Zhen-Hua Xie Yu-Bin Ke Yang You Min-Zhi Rong Ming-Qiu Zhang Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional materials of Ministry of Education GD HPPC LabIGCMESchool of ChemistrySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center China Spallation Neutron SourceDongguan523803China institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China College of materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

Recently, we reported a series of reversibly interlocked polymer networks(RILNs), whose mechanical robustness and functionalities improvement was believed to be derived from topological interlocking of two sub-networks, although the direct evidence for the deduction is still lacking. Herein, a specially-designed RILNs system, in which the inter-component hydrogen bonds can be shielded as needed, was prepared and used to study the micro-structures of RILNs, aiming to verify the existence of mechanical interlocking in RILNs. By changing the pH of the swelling solvent, the effect exerted by the inter-component non-covalent bonds was eliminated, so detailed information of the networks structure was exposed. The small angle X-ray scattering(SAXS) and small-angle neutron scattering(SANS) results indicated that swelling-induced structural evolution of the two sub-networks mutually affected each other, even when the inter-component hydrogen bonds were absent, proving the presence of topological interlocking. The findings may help to draw a more accurate physical image and reveal the detailed structureproperty relationship of RILNs.

关键词： Reversibly interlocked polymer networks Small angle X-ray scattering Small-angle neutron scattering Topological confinement

Composite laminar membranes for electricity generation from water evaporation

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 307-311页

作者： Xiao Wang Gang Yuan Han Zhou Yu Jiang Shuo Wang Jiaojiao Ma Chongyang Yang Sheng Hu State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials(iChEM)College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China Pen-Tung Sah institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Harvesting clean energy from water evaporation has been extensively investigated due to its *** achieve high efficiency,energy conversion materials should contain multiple features which are difficult to be simultaneously obtained from single-component *** we use composite laminar membranes assembled by nanosheets of graphene oxide and mica,and find a sustained power density induced by water evaporation that is two orders of magnitude larger than that from membranes made by either of the *** power output is attributed to selective proton transport driven by water evaporation through the interlayer nanochannels in the *** process relies on the synergistic effects from negatively charged and hydrophilic mica surfaces that are important for proton selectivity and water transport,and the tunable electrical conductivity of graphene oxide that provides optimized internal *** demonstrated composite membranes offer a strategy of enhancing power generation by combining the advantages from each of their components.

关键词： graphene oxide mica water evaporation electrical double layer surface charge ion selectivity

Boosting rate performance of layered lithium-rich cathode materials by oxygen vacancy induced surface multicomponent integration

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 250-262页

作者： Youyou Fang Yuefeng Su Jinyang Dong Jiayu Zhao Haoyu Wang Yun Lu Bin Zhang Hua Yan Feng Wu Lai Chen Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Material Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqing 401120China Yibin Libode New materials Co. Ltd.Yibin 64400SichuanChina School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery materials Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

The rapid development of electric vehicles and portable energy storage systems demands improvements in the energy density and cost-effectiveness of lithium-ion batteries,a domain in which Lithium-rich layered cathode(LLO)materials inherently ***,these materials face practical challenges,such as low initial Coulombic efficiency,inferior cycle/rate performance,and voltage decline during cycling,which limit practical *** study introduces a surface multi-component integration strategy that incorporates oxygen vacancies into the pristine LLO material Li1.2Mn_(0.6)Ni_(0.2)O_(2).This process involves a brief citric acid treatment followed by calcination,aiming to explore rate-dependent degradation *** induced surface oxygen vacancies can reduce surface oxygen partial pressure and diminish the generation of O_(2)and other highly reactive oxygen species on the surface,thereby facilitating the activation of Li ions trapped in tetrahedral sites while overcoming transport ***,the formation of a spinel-like phase with 3D Li+diffusion channels significantly improves Li^(+)diffusion kinetics and stabilizes the surface *** optimally modified sample boasts a discharge capacity of 299.5 mA h g^(-1)at a 0.1 C and 251.6 mA h g^(-1)at a 1 C during the initial activation cycle,with an impressive capacity of 222.1 mA h g^(-1)at a 5 *** notably,it retained nearly 70%of its capacity after 300 cycles at this elevated *** straightforward,effective,and highly viable modification strategy provides a crucial resolution for overcoming challenges associated with LLO materials,making them more suitable for practical application.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Layered lithium rich cathode Surface multicomponent integration Rate-dependent degradation and Li^(+) diffusion kinetics