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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 792-802页

作者： Yuzhe Du Shane Scheibener Yucheng Zhu Maribel Portilla Mingling Zhang USDA-ARS Southern Insect Management Research UnitStonevilleUSA USDA-ARS Pollinator Health in Southern Crop Ecosystem Research UnitStonevilleUSA

Due to rapidly developed resistance,pest management relies less on pyrethroids to control economically damaging infestations of the tarnished plant bug(TPB),Lygus lineolaris(Palisot de Beauvois)in cotton fields of ***,pyrethroid resistance remains prevalent in TPB *** study assessed the resistance levels in adult TPB to six common pyrethroids and *** TBPs were collected from wild host plants in late October after harvest in the Mississippi Delta region of the united *** on LCso values,the field-resistant TPBs displayed higher resistance to permethrin,esfenvalerate,and bifenthrin(approximately 30 fold)and moderate resistance toα-cyhalothrin,β-cyfluthrin,5-cypermethrin,and acephate(approximately 15 fold).Further investigations showed that the inhibitors of three detoxification enzyme,triphenyl phosphate(TPP),diethyl maleate(DEM),and piperonyl butoxide(PBO)had synergistic effects on permethrin,γ-cyhalothrin,and bifenthrin in resistant ***,elevated esterase,GST,and P450 activities were significantly expressed in fieldresistant ***,GST and esterase were reduced after 48 h exposure to certain pyrethroids at LCso *** synergistic and biochemical assays consistently indicated that P450 and esterase were involved in pyrethroid detoxification in *** study provides valuable information for the continued use of pyrethroids and acephate in controlling TPBs in cotton fields in the Mississippi Delta region of the united States.

关键词： cytochrome P450-monooxygenases(P450) detoxification enzyme activities esterase Lygus lineolaris pyrethroids and organophosphate resistance tarnished plant bug

Identification and fine mapping of qSW2 for leaf slow wilting in soybean

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The crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 244-251页

作者： Shengyou Li Changling Wang Chunjuan Yan Xugang Sun Lijun Zhang Yongqiang Cao Wenbin Wang Shuhong Song Institute of crop research Liaoning Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenyang 110161LiaoningChina

Drought is one of the abiotic stresses limiting the production of soybean(Glycine max).Elucidation of the genetic and molecular basis of the slow-wilting(SW)trait of this crop offers the prospect of its genetic improvement.A panel of 188 accessions and a set of recombinant inbred lines produced from a cross between cultivars Liaodou 14 and Liaodou 21 were used to identify quantitative-trait loci(QTL)associated with *** were genotyped by Specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing and seedling leaf wilting was assessed under three water-stress treatments.A genome-wide association study identified 26 SW-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs),including three located in a 248-kb linkage-disequilibrium(LD)block on chromosome *** mapping revealed a major-effect QTL,qSW2,associated with all three treatments and adjacent to the LD *** mapping in a BC_(2)F_(3) population derived from a backcross between Liaodou 21 and R26 confined qSW2 to a 60-kb *** expression and sequence variation analysis identified the gene Glyma.02 g218100,encoding an auxin transcription factor,as a candidate gene for *** results will contribute significantly to improving drought-resistant soybean cultivars by providing genetic information and resources.

关键词： Drought GWAS Linkage mapping Slow wilting Soybean(Glycine max)

Coordinated responses of leaf and nodule traits contribute to the accumulation of N in relay intercropped soybean

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1910-1928页

作者： Ping Chen Qing Du Benchuan Zheng Huan Yang Zhidan Fu Kai Luo Ping Lin Yilin Li Tian Pu Taiwen Yong Wenyu Yang College of Agronomy Sichuan Agricultural University/Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in SouthwestMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsChengdu 611130China crop research Institute Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu 610066China

Maize(Zea mays L.)-soybean(Glycine max ***.)relay intercropping provides a way to enhance land ***,the late-planted soybean suffers from shading by the *** maize harvest,how the recovery growth influences the leaf and nodule traits remains unclear.A three-year field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of genotypes,i.e.,supernodulating(nts1007),Nandou 12(ND12),and Guixia 3(GX3),and crop configurations,i.e.,the interspecific row spacing of 45(I45),60(I60),75 cm(I75),and sole soybean(SS),on soybean recovery growth and N *** results showed that intercropping reduced the soybean total leaf area(LA)by reducing both the leaf number(LN)and unit leaflet area(LUA),and it reduced the nodule dry weight(NW)by reducing both the nodule number(NN)and nodule diameter(ND)compared with the *** correlation and principal component analysis(PCA)indicated a co-variability of the leaf and nodule traits in response to the genotype and crop configuration *** the recovery growth stages,the compensatory growth promoted soybean growth to reduce the gaps of leaf and nodule traits between intercropping and *** relative growth rates of ureide(RGR_U)and nitrogen(RGR_N)accumulation were higher in intercropping than in *** achieved more significant sucrose and starch contents compared with ***12 and GX3 showed more robust compensatory growth than nts1007 in *** the recovery growth of relay intercropping soybean improved biomass and nitrogen accumulation,ND12 gained a more significant partial land equivalent ratio(pLER)than *** I60 treatment achieved more robust compensation effects on biomass and N accumulation than the other ***,I60 showed a higher nodule sucrose content and greater shoot ureide and N accumulation than ***,intercropping ND12 with maize using an interspecific row spacing of 60 cm was optimal for both yield advantage and N accumulation.

关键词： relay intercropping genotype crop configuration symbiotic nitrogen fixation soybean nodule

Leveraging the potential of big genomic and phenotypic data for genome-wide association mapping in wheat

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The crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 803-813页

作者： Moritz Lell Yusheng Zhao Jochen C.Reif Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and crop Plant research(IPK) Corrensstraße 3D-06466 SeelandGermany

Genome-wide association mapping studies(GWAS)based on Big Data are a potential approach to improve marker-assisted selection in plant *** number of available phenotypic and genomic data sets in which medium-sized populations of several hundred individuals have been studied is rapidly *** these data and using them in GWAS could increase both the power of QTL discovery and the accuracy of estimation of underlying genetic effects,but is hindered by data heterogeneity and lack of *** this study,we used genomic and phenotypic data sets,focusing on Central European winter wheat populations evaluated for heading *** explored strategies for integrating these data and subsequently the resulting potential for *** interoperability between data sets was greatly aided by some overlapping genotypes and a linear relationship between the different phenotyping protocols,resulting in high quality integrated phenotypic *** this context,genomic prediction proved to be a suitable tool to study relevance of interactions between genotypes and experimental series,which was low in our *** to expectations,fewer associations between markers and traits were found in the larger combined data than in the individual experimental ***,the predictive power based on the marker-trait associations of the integrated data set was higher across data ***,the results show that the integration of medium-sized to Big Data is an approach to increase the power to detect QTL in *** results encourage further efforts to standardize and share data in the plant breeding community.

关键词： Big Data Genome-wide association study Data integration Genomic prediction Wheat

A novel semi-dominant allele of the transmembrane NAC transcription factor ZmNTL2 reduces the size of multiple maize organs

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The crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 676-687页

作者： Chuan Li Yun Bai Yuwei Hou Siyu Wang Yue Xin Tao Yu Jing Wang Xiaowei Liu Hongyang Yi Chao Xia Hai Lan Moju Cao State Key Laboratory of crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Maize Research InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina Jilin Engineering research Center for crop Biotechnology Breeding College of Plant ScienceJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina

Maize plant architecture influences planting density and,in turn,grain *** of the plant architecture-related traits can be described as organ *** describe a miniature maize mutant,Tiny plant 4(Tip4),which exhibits reduced size of multiple organs and exhibits a semi-dominant monofactorial inheritance *** cloning confirmed that a 4-bp deletion in the NAC TF with transmembrane motif 1-Like(NTL)gene ZmNTL2,denoted as ZmNTL2^(Δ),confers the Tip4 ***-PCR showed that ZmNTL2 was expressed in all tested ***2 functions as a transcriptional activator and is located in both the nucleus and *** mutation does not affect the mRNA abundance of ZmNTL2 locus,but it does result in the loss of transmembrane domain and confines the ZmNTL2^(Δ)protein to the *** out ZmNTL2 has no effect on maize organ size development,indicating that the 4-bp deletion might be a gain-of-function mutation in organ size *** transcriptome sequencing with cytokinin and auxin content determination suggests that the decreased organ size may be possibly mediated by changes in hormone homeostasis.

关键词： Organ size c-ray mutagenesis Membrane-bound NAC TF Hormone homeostasis Maize

The gene encoding flavonol synthase contributes to lesion mimic in wheat

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The crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 814-825页

作者： Tingting Dong Hongchun Xiong Huijun Guo Yongdun Xie Linshu Zhao Jiayu Gu Huiyuan Li Shirong Zhao Yuping Ding Xiyun Song Luxiang Liu College of Life Sciences Key Laboratory of Major Crop Germplasm Innovation and Application in QingdaoQingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109ShandongChina State Key Laboratory of crop Gene Resources and Breeding/National Engineering Laboratory of crop Molecular Breeding/CAEA research and Development Centre on Nuclear Technology Applications for Irradiation Mutation Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Lesion mimic often exhibits leaf disease-like symptoms even in the absence of pathogen infection,and is characterized by a hypersensitive-response(HR)that closely linked to plant disease *** this,only a few lesion mimic genes have been identified in *** this investigation,a lesion mimic wheat mutant named je0297 was discovered,showing no alteration in yield components when compared to the wild type(WT).Segregation ratio analysis of the F_(2)individuals resulting from the cross between the WT and the mutant revealed that the lesion mimic was governed by a single recessive gene in *** Bulked segregant analysis(BSA)and exome capture sequencing,we mapped the lesion mimic gene designated as lm6 to chromosome *** gene fine mapping using 3315 F_(2)individuals delimited the lm6 within a 1.18 Mb *** this region,we identified 16 high-confidence genes,with only two displaying mutations in ***,one of the two genes,responsible for encoding flavonol synthase,exhibited altered expression *** phenotype analysis of TILLING mutants confirmed that the gene encoding flavonol synthase was indeed the causal gene for *** sequencing analysis revealed that the DEGs between the WT and mutant were significantly enriched in KEGG pathways related to flavonoid biosynthesis,including flavone and flavonol biosynthesis,isoflavonoid biosynthesis,and flavonoid biosynthesis ***,more than 30 pathogen infection-related(PR)genes exhibited upregulation in the *** to this expression pattern,the flavonoid content in je0297 showed a significant decrease in the 4^(th)leaf,accompanied by a notable accumulation of reactive oxygen,which likely contributed to the development of lesion mimic in the *** investigation enhances our comprehension of cell death signaling pathways and provides a valuable gene resource for the breeding of disease-resistant wheat.

关键词： Lesion mimic mutant Wheat Gene mapping Flavonol synthase gene Flavonoid

Exploiting viral vectors to deliver genome editing reagents in plants

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 247-261页

作者： Yilin Shen Tao Ye Zihan Li Torotwa Herman Kimutai Hao Song Xiaoou Dong Jianmin Wan State Key Laboratory of crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre for Modern Crop ProductionJiangsu Engineering Research Center for Plant Genome EditingNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory Nanjing 210014China Hainan Seed Industry Laboratory Sanya 572025China State Key Laboratory of crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Genome editing holds great promise for the molecular breeding of plants,yet its application is hindered by the shortage of simple and effective means of delivering genome editing reagents into *** plant transformation-based methods for delivery of genome editing reagents into plants often involve prolonged tissue culture,a labor-intensive and technically challenging process for many elite crop *** this review,we describe various virus-based methods that have been employed to deliver genome editing reagents,including components of the CRISPR/Cas machinery and donor DNA for precision editing in *** update the progress in these methods with recent successful examples of genome editing achieved through virus-based delivery in different plant species,highlight the advantages and limitations of these delivery approaches,and discuss the remaining challenges.

关键词： Plant genome engineering Genome editing CRISPR/Cas Virus-based delivery

Identification of a von Willebrand factor type A protein affecting both grain and flag leaf morphologies in wheat

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 2283-2286页

作者： Chunyun Zhou Hongchun Xiong Yong Jia Huijun Guo Meiyu Fu Yongdun Xie Linshu Zhao Jiayu Gu Huiyuan Li Yuting Li Peiyong Xin Jinfang Chu Chengdao Li Luxiang Liu State Key Laboratory of crop Gene Resources and Breeding/National Engineering Laboratory of crop Molecular Breeding/CAEA research and Development Centre on Nuclear Technology Applications for Irradiation Mutation Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Western crop Genetics Alliance College of ScienceHealthEngineering and EducationMurdoch University National Centre for Plant Gene research Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Dear Editor,The world faces unprecedented challenges for crop yield improvement to feed an expanding human population under limited agricultural resources and an increasingly erratic climate(Wheeler and von Braun, 2013). Bread wheat is one of the most widely cultivated cereal crops, with both grain and flag leaf morphologies determining final yield potential(Xie et al., 2015; Zanella et al., 2023). Candidate genes affecting these traits are therefore highly desirable targets for breeding programs.

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Genetic analysis and fine mapping of a grain size QTL in the smallgrain sterile rice line Zhuo201S

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2155-2163页

作者： Bin Lei Jiale Shao Feng Zhang Jian Wang Yunhua Xiao Zhijun Cheng Wenbang Tang Jianmin Wan College of Agronomy Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China National Key Facility for crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/Institute of crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory for crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement/Jiangsu Plant Gene Engineering research Center Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice Hunan Hybrid Rice Research CenterChangsha 410125China

The development and application of the small-grain rice sterile line Zhuo201S(Z201S)has demonstrated its potential for mechanized hybrid rice seed production,leading to significant cost ***,the molecular mechanism responsible for the small-grain size characteristic of Z201S remains *** this study,we conducted a genetic analysis using near-isogenic lines constructed from Z210S,a small-grain rice sterile line,and R2115,a normal-grain *** results revealed that the small-grain trait in Z201S is governed by a single partially dominant gene which also enhances grain *** mapping,we localized the causal gene to the short arm of chromosome 2,within a 113 kb physical region delimited by the molecular markers S2-4-1 and *** analysis and gene expression assays indicated LOC_Os02g14760 as the most likely candidate gene,suggesting that the small-grain size trait of Z201S is controlled by a novel locus that has not been previously identified.

关键词： rice grain size map-based cloning

GmSTF accumulation mediated by DELLA protein GmRGAs contributes to coordinating light and gibberellin signaling to reduce plant height in soybean

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The crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 432-442页

作者： Zhuang Li Qichao Tu Xiangguang Lyu Qican Cheng Ronghuan Ji Chao Qin Jun Liu Bin Liu Hongyu Li Tao Zhao State Key Laboratory of crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Plant height influences plant architecture,lodging resistance,and yield *** is modulated by gibberellic acid(GA)metabolism and *** proteins,acting as central repressors of GA signaling,integrate various environmental and hormonal signals to regulate plant growth and development in *** examined the role of two DELLA proteins,GmRGAa and GmRGAb,in soybean plant height *** of these proteins led to longer internodes and increased plant height,primarily by increasing cell *** functioned under different light conditions,including red,blue,and far-red light,to repress plant *** studies revealed that GmRGAs interacted with the blue light receptor *** with this,GmCRY1b partially regulated plant height via ***,DELLA proteins were found to stabilize the protein GmSTF1/2,a key positive regulator of *** stabilization led to increased transcription of GmGA2ox-7b and subsequent reduction in plant *** study enhances our understanding of DELLA-mediated plant height control,offering Gmrgaab mutants for soybean structure and yield optimization.

关键词： DELLA protein GmRGAs GmSTFs Plant height Soybean