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Effect of sodium starch octenyl succinate-based Pickering emulsion on the physicochemical properties of hairtail myofibrillar protein gel subjected to multiple freeze-thaw cycles

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 1018-1028页

作者： Huinan Wang Jiaxin Zhang Xinran Liu Jinxiang Wang Xuepeng Li Jianrong Li Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Ministry of EducationCollege of Food Science and EngineeringTianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China College of Food Science and Technology Bohai UniversityNational R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products ProcessingJinzhou 121013China

A Pickering emulsion based on sodium starch octenyl succinate(SSOS)was prepared and its effects on the physicochemical properties of hairtail myofibrillar protein gels(MPGs)subjected to multiple freeze-thaw(F-T)cycles were *** whiteness,water-holding capacity,storage modulus(G')and texture properties of the MPGs were significantly improved by adding 1%-2%Pickering emulsion(Praman spectral analysis demonstrated that Pickering emulsion promoted the transformation of secondary structure,enhanced hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions,and promoted the transition of disulfide bond conformation from g-g-g to g-g-t and *** an emulsion concentration of 2%,theα-helix content decreased by 10.37%,while theβ-sheet content increased by 7.94%,compared to the *** F-T cycles,the structure of the MPGs was destroyed,with an increase in hardness and a decrease in whiteness and water-holding capacity,however,the quality degradation of MPGs was reduced with 1%-2%Pickering *** findings demonstrated that SSOS-Pickering emulsions,as potential fat substitutes,can enhance the gel properties and the F-T stability of MPGs.

关键词： Pickering emulsion Myofibrillar protein Gel properties Freeze-thaw stability Intermolecular interactions

Optical sensor array for the discrimination of liquors

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未来食品学报(英文) 2024年第1期4卷 48-60页

作者： Yang Yu Fangfang Shi Yi Zhang Fei Li Jinsong Han State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines National R&D Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine ProcessingDepartment of Food Quality and SafetyCollege of EngineeringChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

The discrimination of liquors plays a vital role in our daily life as a large amount of cheap alcoholic beverages and low-quality counterfeits greatly damage the health of ***-based optical sensors have been developed as a fast and effective tool to discriminate multi-analytes or complex mixtures with similar structures,such as acids,esters,aldehydes and *** the past decades,optical sensor arrays have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in fast and accurate detection of diverse types,qualities,and authentic *** identification strategy mainly focuses on the specific/non-specific interactions of flavor compounds in liquors with sensor *** cross-reactive optical signal readouts from the combination of sensor elements with liquors and multiple machine learning algorithms are essential to ensure the discriminatory capability of sensing *** this review,we discuss the advantages and recent advances in pattern recognition of liquors in terms of the design of various types of sensing materials and the construction strategies of sensor arrays.

关键词： Sensor array Chemical tongue Chemical nose Liquors Fluorescent Colorimetric Pattern recognition Machine learning algorithm

design Strategy of diagonal Compressors in Compressed Air Energy Storage System

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 872-887页

作者： ZHANG Yuxin ZUO Zhitao GUO Wenbin LIANG Qi CHEN Haisheng Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China National Energy Large Scale Physical Energy Storage Technologies r&d center of Bijie Bijie551700China Nanjing Institute of Future Energy System IETCASNanjing211135China

As a kind of large-scale physical energy storage,compressed air energy storage(CAES)plays an important role in the construction of more efficient energy system based on renewable energy in the *** with traditional industrial compressors,the compressor of CAES has higher off-design performance *** the perspective of design,it needs to pay attention not only to the performance of the design point,but also to the performance of all the stable working ***,from the previous literature,no diagonal compressor was used in CAES which can meet the requirements,which also reflects the design program can be further ***,this paper studies the design strategy of high efficient diagonal compressor for large-scale CAES,and gives the complete strategy algorithms used for different program *** pressure ratio,isentropic efficiency and stable working range are comprehensively *** the design process,the criteria for the key parameters of the diagonal flow angle of the diagonal compressor are given for the first *** results show that the isentropic efficiency at the design point is 92.7%,the total pressure ratio is1.97,and the stable working range exceeds 20%,which meets the design requirements of the compressor for CAES and exceeds the overall performance of the previous compressors in the entire working range.

关键词： compressed air energy storage design strategy diagonal compressor optimal selection design procedure

Cytoplasmic FKBPs are involved in molting and metamorphosis through regulating the nuclear localization of Ecr

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 759-772页

作者： Xian Zhang Qiao-ran Wang Qian Wu Jun Gu Li-Hua Huang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect developmental Biology and Applied Technology School of Life SciencesSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina Guangmeiyuan r&d center Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied TechnologySouth China Normal UniversityMeizhouChina

Molting and metamorphosis are important physiological processes in insects that are tightly controlled by ecdysone receptor(Ecr)through the 20-hydroxyecdysone(20E)signaling *** is a steroid nuclear receptor(Sr).Several FK506-binding proteins(FKBPs)have been identified from the mammal Sr complex,and are thought to be involved in the subcellular trafficking of ***,their roles in insects are poorly *** explore whether FKBPs are involved in insect molting or metamorphosis,we injected an FKBP inhibitor(FK506)into a lepidopteran insect,Spodoptera litura,and found that molting was inhibited in 61.11%of the larvae,and that the time for larvae to pupate was significantly extended.A total of 10 FKBP genes were identified from the genome of *** and were clustered into 2 distinct groups,according to their subcellular localization,with FKBP13 and FKBP14 belonging to the endoplasmic reticulum(Er)group and with the other members belonging to the cytoplasmic(Cy)*** the CyFKBPs were significantly upregulated in the prepupal or pupal stages,with the opposite being observed for the Er group ***506 completely blocked the transfer of Ecr to the nucleus under 20E induction,and significantly downregulated the transcriptional expression of many 20E signaling genes.A similar phenomenon was observed after rNA interference of2 CyFKBPs(FKBP45 and FKBP12b),but not for *** together,our data indicate that the cytoplasmic FKBPs,especially FKBP45 and FKBP12b,mediate the nuclear localization of Ecr,thereby regulating the 20E signaling and ultimately affecting molting and metamorphosis in insects.

关键词： Ecr FKBP metamorphosis molting rNAi subcellular localization

recess-free enhancement-mode AlGaN/GaN rF HEMTs on Si substrate

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第6期45卷 81-86页

作者： Tiantian Luan Sen Huang Guanjun Jing Jie Fan Haibo Yin Xinguo Gao Sheng Zhang Ke Wei Yankui Li Qimeng Jiang Xinhua Wang Bin Hou Ling Yang Xiaohua Ma Xinyu Liu High-Frequency High-Voltage device and Integrated Circuits r&d center Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of SciencesBe i-jing 100029China School of integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Faculty of integrated Circuits Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

Enhancement-mode(E-mode)GaN-on-Si radio-frequency(rF)high-electron-mobility transistors(HEMTs)were fabri-cated on an ultrathin-barrier(UTB)AlGaN(<6 nm)/GaN heterostructure featuring a naturally depleted 2-d electron g... 详细信息

Enhancement-mode(E-mode)GaN-on-Si radio-frequency(rF)high-electron-mobility transistors(HEMTs)were fabri-cated on an ultrathin-barrier(UTB)AlGaN(rostructure featuring a naturally depleted 2-d electron gas(2dEG)*** fabricated E-mode HEMTs exhibit a relatively high threshold voltage(VTH)of+1.1 V with good uniformity.A maxi-mum current/power gain cut-off frequency(fT/fMAX)of 31.3/99.6 GHz with a power added efficiency(PAE)of 52.47%and an out-put power density(Pout)of 1.0 W/mm at 3.5 GHz were achieved on the fabricated E-mode HEMTs with 1-μm gate and Au-free ohmic contact.

关键词： AlGaN/GaN heterostructure ultrathin-barrier enhancement-mode radio-frequency power added efficiency silicon substrate

Comparative Analysis of diagonal and Centrifugal Compressors with Synergy Theory in Compressed Air Energy Storage System

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1325-1339页

作者： ZHANG Yuxin ZUO Zhitao ZHOU Xin GUO Wenbin CHEN Haisheng Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China National Energy Large Scale Physical Energy Storage Technologies r&d center of Bijie Bijie551700China Nanjing Institute of Future Energy System IETCASNanjing211135China

Energy storage technology is an essential part of the efficient energy *** air energy storage(CAES)is considered to be one of the most promising large-scale physical energy storage *** is favored because of its low-cost,long-life,environmentally friendly and low-carbon *** compressor is the core component of CAES,and the performance is critical to the overall system *** importance is not only reflected in the design point,but also in the continuous efficient operation under variable working *** diagonal compressor is currently the focus of the developing large-scale CAES because of its stronger flow capacity compared with traditional centrifugal *** the diagonal compressor has the higher single stage pressure ratio compared with axial *** this paper,the full three dimensional numerical simulation technologies with synergy theory are used to compare and analyze the internal flow *** performance of the centrifugal and diagonal impellers that are optimized under the same requirements for large-scale CAES has been *** relationship between the internal flow characteristics and performance of the centrifugal and diagonal impellers with the change of mass flow rates and total inlet temperature is given qualitatively and *** the cosine value of the synergy angle is high,the local flow loss is *** smaller proportion of the positive area is the pursuit of *** comparative analysis,it is concluded that the internal flow and performance changes of centrifugal and diagonal impellers are *** results confirm the superiority and feasibility of the off-design performance of the diagonal compressor applied to the developing large-scale CAES.

关键词： compressed air energy storage synergy theory diagonal compressor centrifugal compressor comparative analysis

Low-complexity model predictive control of a four-level active neutral point clamped inverter without weighting factors

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Transportation Safety and Environment 2024年第2期6卷 96-103页

作者： Chaoqun Xiang Ziyin Fan Songyang Jiang Xinan Zhang Shu Cheng School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075HunanChina CrrC dalian Electric Traction r&d center Co. LtdDalian 116200LiaoningChina School of Engineering The University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia

The four-level active neutral point clamped(ANPC)inverter has become increasingly widely used in the renewable energy indus-try since it offers one more voltage level without increasing the total number of active switches compared to the three-level ANPC *** model predictive current control(MPCC)is a promising control method for multi-level ***,the conven-tional MPCC suffers from high computational complexity and tedious weighting factor tuning in multi-level inverter applications.A low-complexity MPCC without weighting factors for a four-level ANPC inverter is proposed in this *** computational burden and voltage vector candidate set are reduced according to the relationship between voltage vector and neutral point voltage *** proposed MPCC shows excellent steady-state and dynamics performances while ensuring the neutral point voltage *** efficacy of the proposed MPCC is verified by simulation and experimental results.

关键词： four-level active neutral point clamped(ANPC)inverter model predictive current control(MPCC) low complexity without weighting factors

Highly conductive and tough double-network hydrogels for smart electronics

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SmartMat 2024年第2期5卷 54-66页

作者： dong Zhang Yijing Tang Xiong Gong Yung Chang Jie Zheng department of Chemical Biomolecularand Corrosion EngineeringThe University of AkronAkronOhioUSA School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering The University of AkronAkronOhioUSA r&d center for Membrane Technology and department of Chemical Engineering Chung Yuan Christian UniversityTaiwanChina

development and understanding of highly mechanically robust and electronically conducting hydrogels are extremely important for ever-increasing energy-based *** mixing/blending of conductive additives with hydrophilic polymer network prevents both high mechanical strength and electronic conductivity to be presented in polymer ***,we proposed a double-network(dN)engineering strategy to fabricate PVA/PPy dN hydrogels,consisting of a conductive PPy-PA network via in-situ ultrafast gelation and a tough PVA network via a subsequent freezing/thawing *** resultant PVA/PPy hydrogels exhibited superior mechanical and electrochemical properties,including electrical conductivity of~6.8 S/m,mechanical strength of~0.39 MPa,and elastic moduli of~0.1 *** further transformation of PVA/PPy hydrogels into supercapacitors,they demonstrated a high capacitance of~280.7 F/g and a cycle life of 2000 galvanostatic charge/discharge cycles with over 94.3%capacity retention at the current density of 2 mA/cm2 and even subzero temperatures of−20℃.Such enhanced mechanical performance and electronic conductivity of hydrogels are mainly stemmed from a synergistic combination of continuous electrically conductive PPy-PA network and the two interpenetrating dN *** in-situ gelation strategy is applicable to the integration of ionic-/electrical-conductive materials into dN hydrogels for smart-soft electronics,beyond the most commonly used PEdOT:PSS-based hydrogels.

关键词： conducting polymers double-network hydrogels smart electronics supercapacitors

rapid synthesis of oxygen-defected molybdenum oxides quantum dots as efficient nanozymes for healing diabetic ulcers

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Nano research 2024年第7期17卷 6376-6385页

作者： Fangjun Cao Hui Feng Jiaxin Yao Xiang Hou Tiezhi Jin Junfeng Hui Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Qinling Ecological Security Shaanxi Institute of ZoologyXi’an 710072China Engineering research center of Western resource Innovation Medicine Green Manufacturing Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an 710069China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of degradable Biomedical Materials and Shaanxi r&d center of Biomaterials and Fermentation Engineering School of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an 710069China

The continuous inflammatory response in diabetic skin wounds leads to excessive production of reactive oxygen species,which cause a vicious circle of long-term *** the therapeutic research of metal nanoenzymes for healing diabetic ulcers,it still faces the challenges in poor nanoenzymes activity and low-efficient therapeutic ***,ultrasmall oxygen-deficient MoO_(3−X)quantum dots were fabricated and employed as nanoenzymes for healing fiabetic *** PEGylation,PEGylated MoO_(3−X)quantum dots(MoO_(3−X)/PEG)with oxygen vacancies exhibits excellent photothermal,peroxidase/catalase-like *** addition,these MoO_(3−X)/PEG showed superior properties in scavenging H_(2)O_(2)and effectively inhibiting the scavenging of reactive oxygen *** importantly,such an oxygen-defected MoO_(3−X)/PEG had obvious antibacterial and skin repairing effects on alleviating hypoxia and excessive oxidative stress even in a mouse model of diabetic ulcers,inhibiting proinflammatory cytokines and significantly accelerating the healing of infected wounds,which shows great application potential for promoting wound *** work highlights that the developed oxygen defected molybdenum oxide compounds capable of peroxidaselike and catalase-like activities show great application potential for healing diabetes wound.

关键词： oxygen-defected molybdenum-based nanoenzymes antioxidant anti-inflammatory diabetes ulcer wounds