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Quantum synchronization with correlated baths

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 152-157页

作者：李磊王春辉尹洪浩王如泉刘伍明 School of Physical science and technology Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Beijing National Laboratory for condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

We study quantum synchronization under the nonequilibrium *** consider a two-qubit XXZ chain coupled independently to their own reservoirs modeled by the collisional *** reservoir particles,initially prepared in a thermal state or a state with coherence,are correlated through a unitary transformation and afterward interact locally with the two quantum *** study the quantum effect of reservoir on synchronous dynamics of *** preparing different reservoir initial states or manipulating the reservoir particles coupling and the temperature gradient,we find that quantum entanglement of reservoir is the key to control quantum synchronization of system qubits.

关键词： quantum synchronization entanglement quantum coherence nonequilibrium reservoir

Low Gilbert damping in Bi/In-doped YIG thin films with giant Faraday effect

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 419-426页

作者： Jin Zhan Yi Wang Xianjie Wang Hanxu Zhang Senyin Zhu Lingli Zhang Lingling Tao Yu Sui Wenqing He Caihua Wan Xiufeng Han V.I.Belotelov Bo Song School of Physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Beijing National Laboratory for condensed Matter Physics and Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Russian Quantum Center Moscow 119991Russia National Key Laboratory of science and technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Zhengzhou Research institute Harbin Institute of TechnologyZhengzhou 450046China Frontiers science Center for Matter Behave in Space Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Magnetic films with low Gilbert damping are crucial for magnonic devices,which provide a promising platform forrealizing ultralow-energy *** this study,low Gilbert damping and coercive field were observed in Bi/In-dopedyttrium iron garnet(BiIn:YIG)thin *** BiIn:YIG(444)films were deposited onto different substrates using pulsedlaser *** coercivity(<1 Oe)with saturation magnetization of 125.09 emu/cc was achieved along the in-planedirection of BiIn:YIG *** values of Gilbert damping and inhomogeneous broadening of ferromagnetic resonance inBiIn:YIG films were obtained to be as low as 4.05×10^(-4)and 5.62 Oe,*** addition to low damping,the giantFaraday rotation angles(up to 2.9×10^(4)deg/cm)were also observed in the BiIn:YIG *** modifying the magneticstructure and coupling effect between Bi^(3+)and Fe^(3+)of Bi:YIG,doped In^(3+)plays a key role on variation of the *** low damping and giant Faraday effect made the BiIn:YIG film an appealing candidate for magnonic andmagneto-optical devices.

关键词： magnonic device Gilbert damping Faraday effect

Comprehensive optimization of piezoelectric coefficient and depolarization temperature in Mn-doped Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-Bi_(0.5)K_(0.5)TiO_(3)-BaTiO_(3)lead-free piezoceramics

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Journal of materials science & technology 2024年第5期172卷 255-263页

作者： Huashan Zheng Enwei Sun Huajie Luo Xiaoyu Zhang Yixiao Yang Bin Yang Rui Zhang Shantao Zhang Wenwu Cao condensed Matter science and technology institute School of Instrumentation Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150080China Advanced Innovation Center for materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCollege of Engineering and Applied Science&Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing210093China Department of Mathematics and materials Research institute The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvania16802United States of America

Lead-free Bi_(_(0.5))Na_(_(0.5))TiO_(3)(BNT)piezoelectric ceramics have the advantages of large coercive fields and high Curie *** the improvement of piezoelectric coefficient(d 33)is usually accompanied by a huge sacrifice of depolarization temperature(T d).In this work,a well-balanced performance of d 33 and T d is achieved in MnO_(2)-doped 0.79(Bi_(_(0.5))Na_(_(0.5))TiO_(3))-0.14(Bi_(0.5)K_(0.5)TiO_(3))-0.07BaTiO_(3)ternary *** in-corporation of 0.25 mol%MnO_(2)enhances the d 33 by more than 40%,while T d remains almost unchanged(i.e.,d 33=181 pC/N,T d=184℃).X-ray diffraction(XRD)shows that an appropriate fraction of the small axis-ratio ferroelectric phase(pseudo-cubic,P c)coexists with the long-range ferroelectric phase(tetrag-onal,T)under this MnO_(2)*** force microscopy(PFM)has revealed a special domain configuration,namely large striped and layered macro domains embedded with small *** study provides a distinctive avenue to design BNT-based piezoelectric ceramics with high piezoelectric performance and temperature stability.

关键词： BNT-BKT-BT ceramics Mn doping Piezoelectric Depolarization temperature Phase structure

Magnetism of NaYbS_(2):From finite temperatures to ground state

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 92-104页

作者： Weizhen Zhuo Zheng Zhang Mingtai Xie Anmin Zhang Jianting Ji Feng Jin Qingming Zhang School of Physical science and technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Beijing National Laboratory for condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Rare-earth chalcogenide compounds ARECh_(2)(A=alkali or monovalent metal,RE=rare earth,Ch=O,S,Se,Te)are a large family of quantum spin liquid(QSL)candidate ***2is a representative member of the *** key issues on NaYbS_(2),particularly how to determine the highly anisotropic spin Hamiltonian and describe the magnetism at finite temperatures and the ground state,remain to be *** this paper,we conducted an in-depth and comprehensive study on the magnetism of NaYbS_(2) from finite temperatures to the ground ***,we successfully detected three crystalline electric field(CEF)excitation energy levels using low-temperature Raman scattering *** them with the CEF theory and magnetization data,we worked out the CEF parameters,CEF energy levels,and CEF *** further determined a characteristic temperature of~40 K,above which the magnetism is dominated by CEF excitations while below which the spinexchange interactions play a main *** characteristic temperature has been confirmed by the temperature-dependent electron spin resonance(ESR)***-temperature ESR experiments on the dilute magnetic doped crystal of NaYb_(0.1)Lu_(0.9)S_(2) further helped us to determine the accurate ***,we quantitatively obtained the spin-exchange interactions in the spin Hamiltonian by consistently simulating the magnetization and specific heat ***,the above studies allow us to explore the ground state magnetism of NaYbS_(2) by using the density matrix renormalization *** combined numerical calculations and experimental results to demonstrate that the ground state of NaYbS_(2) is a Dirac-like QSL.

关键词： rare-earth chalcogenide anisotropic spin Hamiltonian quantum spin liquid

Lowering Sodium-Storage Lattice Strains of Layered Oxide Cathodes by Pushing Charge Transfer on Anions

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第4期7卷 99-106页

作者： Na Li Wen Yin Baotian Wang Fangwei Wang Xiaoling Xiao Jinkui Zhao Enyue Zhao Songshan Lake materials Laboratory Beijing National Laboratory for condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Spallation Neutron Source science Center institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences College of materials science and Opto-electronic technology Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Due to a high energy density,layered transition-metal oxides have gained much attention as the promising sodium-ion batteries ***,they readily suffer from multiple phase transitions during the Na extraction process,re... 详细信息

关键词： anionic redox reaction lattice strains layered oxide cathodes phase transitions sodium-ion battery

Electronic transport evolution across the successive structural transitions in Ni_(50-x)Fe_xTi_(50) shape memory alloys

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 529-536页

作者：何萍杨金颖任秋飒王彬彬吴光恒刘恩克 Beijing National Laboratory for condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of materials science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of BeijingBeijing 100083China

TiNi-based shape memory alloys have been extensively investigated due to their significant applications,but a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of electronic structure and electrical transport in a system with martensitic transformations(MT) is still *** this work,we focused on the electronic transport behavior of three phases in Ni_(50-x)Fe_xTi_(50)across the MT.A phase diagram of Ni_(50-x)Fe_xTi_(50) was established based on x-ray diffraction,calorimetric,magnetic,and electrical *** reveal the driving force of MT,phonon softening was revealed using first-principles ***,the transverse and longitudinal transport behavior changed significantly across the phase transition,which can be attributed to the reconstruction of electronic *** work promotes the understanding of phase transitions and demonstrates the sensitivity of electron transport to phase transition.

关键词： martensitic transformation electronic behavior transport properties first-principles calculations

Membrane tension evolution and mechanical regulation of melittin-induced membrane poration

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 465-475页

作者： Wanting Zhang Rong Xu Wendong Ma Zhao Lin Kai Yang Bing Yuan Center for Soft condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research&School of Physical science and technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Songshan Lake materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Biomedicine Discovery institute Infection&Immunity ProgramMonash UniversityMelbourneAustralia Beijing National Laboratory for condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Membrane tension plays a crucial role in various fundamental cellular processes,with one notable example being the T cell-mediated elimination of tumor cells through perforin-induced membrane perforation by amplifying cellular ***,the mechanisms governing the regulation of biomolecular activities at the cell interface by membrane tension remain *** this study,we investigated the correlation between membrane tension and poration activity of melittin,a prototypical pore-forming peptide,using dynamic giant unilamellar vesicle leakage assays combined with flickering tension analysis,molecular dynamics simulations,and live cell *** results demonstrate that an increase in membrane tension enhances the activity of melittin,particularly near its critical pore-forming ***,peptide actions such as binding,insertion,and aggregation in the membrane further influence the evolution of membrane *** cell experiments reveal that artificially enhancing membrane tension effectively enhances melittin’s ability to induce pore formation and disrupt membranes,resulting in up to a ten-fold increase in A549 cell mortality when exposed to a concentration of 2.0-μg·mL^(-1)*** findings elucidate the relationship between membrane tension and the mechanism of action as well as pore-forming efficiency of melittin,while providing a practical mechanical approach for regulating functional activity of molecules at the cell-membrane interface.

关键词： membrane tension mechanical regulation membrane poration giant unilamellar vesicle leakage assay

A new fluorocarbon adhesive:Inhibiting agglomeration during combustion of propellant via efficient F-Al_(2)O_(3) preignition reaction

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 292-305页

作者： Qifa Yao Min Xia Chao Wang Fanzhi Yang Wei Yang Yunjun Luo School of materials science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Key Laboratory of High Energy Density materials Ministry of EducationBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Advanced Research institute of Multidisciplinary science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina

Inhibiting the agglomeration of molten aluminum particles packed in the binder network is a promising scheme to achieve efficient combustion of solid *** this investigation,the hydroxyl-terminated structured fluorinated alcohol compound(PFD)was introduced to modify the traditional polyethylene glycol/polytetrahydrofuran block copolymerization(HTPE)binder;that is,a unique fluorinated polyether(FTPE)binder was synthesized by embedding fluorinated organic segments into the HTPE binder via crosslinking *** FTPE was applied in aluminum-based propellants for the first *** to the complete release of fluorinated organic active segments in the range of 300℃to 400℃,the burning rate of FTPEbased propellant increased from 4.07(0%PFD)to 6.36 mm/s(5%PFD),increased by 56.27%under 1 *** reaction heat of FTPE propellants increased from 5.95(0%PFD)to 7.18 MJ/kg(5%PFD)under 3.0 MPa,indicating that HTPE binder modified with PFD would be conducive to inhibiting the D90 of condensed combustion products(CCPs)dropped by 81.84%from 75.46(0%PFD)to 13.71μm(5%PFD)under 3.0 MPa,in consistent with the significant reduction of aluminum agglomerates observed on the quenched burning surface of the *** results demonstrated that a novel FTPE binder with PFD can release fluorinated organic active segments,which motivate preignition reaction with the alumina shell in the early stage of aluminum combustion,and then enhance the melting diffusion effect of aluminum to inhibit the agglomeration.

关键词： agglomeration characteristics aluminum particles combustion fluorine alcohol compounds HTPE propellants

Magnetic proximity effect in the two-dimensional ε-Fe_(2)O_(3)/NbSe_(2)heterojunction

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 492-497页

作者：车冰玉胡国静朱超郭辉吕森浩刘轩冶吴康赵振潘禄禄祝轲齐琦韩烨超林晓李子安申承民鲍丽宏刘政周家东杨海涛高鸿钧 Beijing National Center for condensed Matter Physics and institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of materials science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore School of Physical science and technology Guangxi UniversityGuangxi 530004China School of Physics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Two-dimensional(2D)magnet/superconductor heterostructures can promote the design of artificial materials for exploring 2D physics and device applications by exotic proximity ***,plagued by the low Curie temperature and instability in air,it is hard to realize practical applications for the reported layered magnetic materials at *** this paper,we developed a space-confined chemical vapor deposition method to synthesize ultrathin air-stable ε-Fe_(2)O_(3) nanosheets with Curie temperature above 350 *** ε-Fe_(2)O_(3)/NbSe_(2) heterojunction was constructed to study the magnetic proximity effect on the superconductivity of the NbSe_(2) *** electrical transport results show that the subtle proximity effect can modulate the interfacial spin–orbit interaction while undegrading the superconducting critical *** work paves the way to construct 2D heterojunctions with ultrathin nonlayered materials and layered van der Waals(vdW)materials for exploring new physical phenomena.

关键词： two-dimensional heterojunctions magnetic proximity effect non-layered magnetic nanosheet spin-orbit interaction