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A review on the chemo-catalytic conversion of cellulose to bio-ethanol

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第03期5卷 276-289页

作者： Xiuzheng Zhuang Haiyong Wang Shugen Jiang Xiaohong Hu Tong Su Xinghua Zhang Longlong Ma Key Laboratory of energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Environment Southeast University Key Laboratory of Renewable energy Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuzhou Refrigeration group Co.Ltd.

While the industry has produced sugar-derived ethanol from the conventional method of fermentation for hundreds of years, other effective routes involving the direct transformation of carbohydrates still remain extremely rare. Very recently, an innovative chemo-catalytic method driven by the aqueous-phase catalysis was created for the synthesis of cellulosic ethanol, making a great breakthrough in the common ways as it can theoretically utilize all of the carbon atoms in sugars with faster kinetics; up to now, results from the relevant studies have been accumulated to a certain extent, but the periodic conclusions in this field are unfortunately absent. For this reason,this work tries to offer an overview of the cellulosic ethanol produced by chemo-catalytic routes, highlighting the present knowledge in relation to the technical efficiency, catalytic mechanisms as well as practical applications. At first, the advanced progress on the increasing efficiency from a varied type of catalytic systems are extensively discussed, which involves the specific functions of hybrid components from different strategies; meanwhile, the general influences of processing conditions, such as the hydrothermal severity and aqueous environments, are also identified. Subsequently, possible mechanisms behind the chemo-catalytic processes are widely elaborated by analyzing a number of experimental cases associated with the reaction network and its kinetic models. After that,the actual effects of this technique on the real biomass are collected to identify the positive/negative interactions between multiple components, together with the potential solutions on the semi-continuous processes of pilot scale application. The techno-economic analysis(TEA) is also calculated and compared with other similar methods, such as fermentation and gasification. Finally, several proposals aimed at upgrading the whole chain of chemo-catalytic processes are clearly provided, which may function as a guideline f

关键词： Cellulosic ethanol Chemo-catalytic method Influencing factors Catalytic mechanism Techno-economic analysis

An innovative heterogeneous transfer learning framework to enhance the scalability of deep reinforcement learning controllers in buildings with integrated energy systems

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Building Simulation 2024年第5期17卷 739-770页

作者： Davide Coraci Silvio Brandi Tianzhen Hong Alfonso Capozzoli Politecnico di Torino Department of EnergyTEBE research groupBAEDA Lab.Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24Torino10129Italy Building Technology and Urban systems Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryOne Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA

Deep Reinforcement Learning(DRL)-based control shows enhanced performance in the management of integrated energy systems when compared with Rule-Based Controllers(RBCs),but it still lacks scalability and generalisation due to the necessity of using tailored models for the training *** Learning(TL)is a potential solution to address this ***,existing TL applications in building control have been mostly tested among buildings with similar features,not addressing the need to scale up advanced control in real-world scenarios with diverse energy *** paper assesses the performance of an online heterogeneous TL strategy,comparing it with RBC and offline and online DRL controllers in a simulation setup using energyPlus and *** study tests the transfer in both transductive and inductive settings of a DRL policy designed to manage a chiller coupled with a Thermal energy Storage(TES).The control policy is pre-trained on a source building and transferred to various target buildings characterised by an integrated energy system including photovoltaic and battery energy storage systems,different building envelope features,occupancy schedule and boundary conditions(e.g.,weather and price signal).The TL approach incorporates model slicing,imitation learning and fine-tuning to handle diverse state spaces and reward functions between source and target *** show that the proposed methodology leads to a reduction of 10% in electricity cost and between 10% and 40% in the mean value of the daily average temperature violation rate compared to RBC and online DRL ***,online TL maximises self-sufficiency and self-consumption by 9% and 11% with respect to ***,online TL achieves worse performance compared to offline DRL in either transductive or inductive ***,offline Deep Reinforcement Learning(DRL)agents should be trained at least for 15 episodes to reach the same level of performance as the online

关键词： transfer learning reinforcement learning building control building energy management

Pre-reduction of WO_(3)-Co_(3)O_(4)by H_(2)-C_(2)H_4 in a fluidized bed

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 273-284页

作者： Huijun Shang Hengli Li Weijun Li Feng Pan Zhan Du State Key Laboratory of Multiphase complex systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Technology UniversityNanjing 211816China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003China College of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Chinalco Environmental Protection and energy Conservation group Co. Ltd.Xiong’an 071700China

In order to avoid the formation ofηphase(W_(6)Co_(6)C or W_(3)Co_(3)C)that adversely affects the sintering process and its products in the preparation process of ultra-fine WC-Co powder,a technical route of prereduction of WO_(3)-Co_(3)O_(4)to WO_(2)-Co and then deep reduction carbonization to WC-Co powder has been *** study mainly investigates the influence of gas partial pressure on the pre-reduction process of WO_(3)-Co_(3)O_(4)under a mixed atmosphere of H_(2)-C_(2)H_(4)-Ar at 600℃and establishes the kinetic equations of pre-reduction and carbon *** results indicate that increasing the partial pressure of hydrogen is conducive to the rapid and complete conversion of WO_(3) to WO_(2).High carbon content can be generated by the deposition of C_(2)H_(4),and it hinders the diffusion of the reducing gas;WO_(3)still cannot be completely reduced to WO_(2)as the partial pressure of C_(2)H_(4) increases to 60%.For the carbon evolution of C_(2)H_(4),the carbon amount is positively related to the H_(2)partial pressure,but it shows the highest amount and evolution rate when the ethylene partial pressure is 20%.Based on the reduction rate curves of WO_(3) and carbon evolution rate curves of C_(2)H_(4),the rate equations of pre-reduction and carbon evolution of WO_(3)-Co_(3)O_(4)system at 600℃are *** pre-reduction reaction belongs to the first-order reaction,and its equation is expressed as follows:r=-(dw_(WO_(3)))/dt=(9±0.15)×10^(-2)×P_(H_(2))^(0.44)P_(C_(2)H_(4))&(0.57)The carbon deposition rate equation of C_(2)H_(4) can be expressed as follows:r=-(dc_C)/dt=r_f-r_b≌7.35×10^(-2)×P_(C_(2)H_(4))^(0.31)

关键词： Fluidization WO_(3)-Co_(3)O_(4) Reduction Carbon deposition Rate equation

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Outage Analysis of Optimal UAV Cooperation with IRS via energy Harvesting Enhancement Assisted Computational Offloading

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1885-1905页

作者： Baofeng Ji Ying Wang Weixing Wang Shahid Mumtaz Charalampos Tsimenidis School of Information Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471000China Research and Innovation Center of Intelligent System Longmen LaboratoryLuoyang471000China State Key Laboratory of complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System(CEMEE) Luoyang471000China Sustainable Digital Communications and energy systems(DIGCOM)group Nottingham Trent UniversityNottinghamUK

The utilization of mobile edge computing(MEC)for unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)communication presents a viable solution for achieving high reliability and low latency *** study explores the potential of employing intelligent reflective surfaces(IRS)andUAVs as relay nodes to efficiently offload user computing tasks to theMEC server system ***,the user node accesses the primary user spectrum,while adhering to the constraint of satisfying the primary user peak interference ***,the UAV acquires energy without interrupting the primary user’s regular communication by employing two energy harvesting schemes,namely time switching(TS)and power splitting(PS).The selection of the optimal UAV is based on the maximization of the instantaneous signal-to-noise ***,the analytical expression for the outage probability of the system in Rayleigh channels is derived and *** study investigates the impact of various system parameters,including the number of UAVs,peak interference power,TS,and PS factors,on the system’s outage performance through *** proposed system is also compared to two conventional benchmark schemes:the optimal UAV link transmission and the IRS link *** simulation results validate the theoretical derivation and demonstrate the superiority of the proposed scheme over the benchmark schemes.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) intelligent reflective surface(IRS) energy harvesting computational offloading outage probability

Experimental investigation of spectral evolution in flash radiation by hypervelocity impact on aluminum plates

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 96-110页

作者： Xing Chen Yonggang Lu Zhiwen Li Zhonghua Cui Institute of systems Engineering China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900SichuanChina Chongqing Qianwei Technology group Co. LtdChongqing 401121China

In this study,a series of hypervelocity impact tests were carried out based on a two-stage light gas gun,and the sequence spectrum and radiation evolution data of the impact products under different impact conditions were *** diameter of the projectile is 3-5 mm,the impact velocity is 3.13-6.58 km/s,and the chamber pressure is 0.56-990 *** spectrum of ejected debris cloud in the 250-310 nm band were obtained using a transient spectral measurement system and a multi-channel radiometer measurement *** test results reveal that the flash radiation intensity increases as a power function with the kinetic energy of the ***,the peak value of the line spectrum decreases as the chamber vacuum degree increases,while the radiation width gradually *** line spectrum in the spectral characterization curve corresponds to the ejected debris clouds splitting phase,which does not produce significant line spectrum during material fragmentation and is dominated by the continuum spectrum produced by blackbody *** will appear one or three characteristic peaks in the flash radiation time curve,the first and second peaks correspond to the penetration phase and the third peak corresponds to the expansion phase of the ejected debris clouds on the time scale,the first and second peaks are more sensitive to the chamber vacuum degree,and when the pressure is higher than 99 Pa,the first and second characteristic peaks will *** radiant heat attenuation of the flash under different impact conditions is significantly different,the attenuation exponent has a power function relationship with the impact velocity and the chamber vacuum degree,while the attenuation exponent has a linear relationship with the diameter of the projectile,the specific expression of the attenuation exponent is obtained by *** findings from this research can serve as a valuable reference for remote diagnostic technologies based on flash radiation characte

关键词： Hypervelocity impact Flash radiation Evolution Spectral characteristics Damage evaluation

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Numerical study of particle behaviours and heat transfer in a complex rotary kiln

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颗粒学报（英文版） 2024年第9期92卷 81-94页

作者： Qingshan Jian Hailin Gu Kaige Wang Shuai Wang Mingxiu Zhan Jinqing Wang Longjie Ji Zuohe Chi Guangxue Zhang The Institute for energy Engineering China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou310000China Qingshanhu energy Research Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou311305China State Key Laboratory of Clean energy Utilization Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Beijing Construction Engineering group Environmental Remediation Co. LtdBeijing100015China

Rotary kiln is widely used for thermal disposal of solid waste due to its effectiveness and high efficiency in recent *** further improve the processing efficiency,a newly designed rotary kiln with three-section structure is proposed,and the behaviours of particle motion and heat transfer are ***,a lab-scale rotary kiln is manufactured,and experiments are carried *** by experimental data,a CFD-DEM numerical model is developed to analyze the particle motion and heat transfer characteristics with the effects of inlet flue gas temperature,feeding rate and rotating *** results show that the outlet temperature increases linearly with the flue gas temperature,while it is negatively correlated with the feeding rate and rotating *** addition,the volumetric heat transfer coefficient in this complex rotary kiln is analyzed,the overall heat transfer coefficient is between 200 and 700 W/(m3 K).

关键词： CFD-DEM Heat transfer Lifter Particle motion Rotary kiln

Design of highly active and durable oxygen evolution catalyst with intrinsic chlorine inhibition property for seawater electrolysis

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第4期6卷 413-418页

作者： Jieli Chen Xiaodong Shi Suyang Feng Jing Li Xiaohong Gao Xiao Wu Ke Li Anyuan Qi Chenghang You Xinlong Tian School of Marine Science and Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hainan University National energy group Ledong Power Generation Co. Ltd

High-efficiency seawater electrolysis is impeded by the low activity and low durability of oxygen evolution catalysts due to the complex composition and competitive side reactions in ***,a heterogeneousstructured catalyst is constructed by depositing NiFe-layered double hydroxides （NiFe-LDH） on the substrate of MXene （V2CTx） modified Ni foam （NF）,and abbreviated as NiFe-LDH/V2CTx/*** demonstrated,owing to the intrinsic negative charge characteristic of V2CTx,chlorine ions are denied entry to the interface between NiFeLDH and V2CTx/NF substrate,thus endowing NiFe-LDH/V2CTx/NF catalyst with high corrosion resistance and durable stability for 110 h at 500 mA ***,the two-dimensional structure and high electrical conductivity of V2CTxcan respectively enlarge the electrochemical active surface area and guarantee fast charge transfer,thereby synergistically promoting the catalytic performance of NiFe-LDH/V2CTx/NF in both deionized water electrolyte (261 m V at 100 m A cm-2) and simulated seawater electrolyte (241 mV at 100 mA cm-2).This work can guide the preparation of oxygen evolution catalysts and accelerate the industrialization of seawater electrolysis.

关键词： NiFe-LDH/V 2 CT x /NF catalyst Oxygen evolution reaction Seawater electrolysis Chlorine inhibition

Optimal Scheduling of Regional Integrated energy systems Considering Hybrid Demand Response

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CSEE Journal of Power and energy systems 2024年第3期10卷 1208-1219页

作者： Ganyun Lyu Bin Cao Dexiang Jia Nan Wang Jun Li Guangyu Chen Department of Electrical Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China State Grid energy Research Institute Co. LTDBeijing 102209China State Grid Integrated energy Service group Co. LTDBeijing 100032China IEEE CSEE

Flexible load can optimize the load curve,which is an important means to promote renewable energy *** peculiarities of electricity,heat,cooling and gas loads are analyzed in this paper,considering the fuzzy degree of human perception for water temperature,and the characteristic model of hot water load is *** the fuzzy degree of human perception of ambient temperature,the characteristic model of cooling load is established by using PMV and PPD ***,considering four combinations of cut load,translatable load,transferable load and alternative load,and considering the coupling relationship of composite parts,different response models of load are established *** the minimum cost of the system,including operation and compensation costs as the objective function,the optimization scheduling model of the regional integrated energy system is established,and the Gurobi solver is used for simulation analysis to solve the optimal output and load response curve of each piece of *** results show that the load curve can be optimized,the flexible regulation ability of the regional integrated energy system can be enhanced,the energy loss of the system can be reduced,and the wind power consumption ability of the system can be increased by considering the integrated demand response.

关键词： Alternative load day ahead optimal scheduling integrated demand response PMV and PPD index regional integrated energy system

Al^(3+) doped CeO_(2) for proton conducting fuel cells

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2253-2262页

作者： Sarfraz Shahzad Rasool Muhammad Khalid MAKYousaf Shah Bin Zhu Jung-Sik Kim Muhammad Imran Asghar Nabeela Akbar Wenjing Dong Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Solar energy Science and Technology/energy Storage joint Research Center School of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of Microelectronics Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Sino-French Engineer School/School of General Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Renewable energy Technologies group Faculty of Engineering and Natural SciencesTampere UniversityFI-33014Finland

Developing high ionic conducting electrolytes is crucial for applying proton-conducting fuel cell(PCFCs)*** cur-rent study investigates the effect of alumina on the structural,morphological,electrical,and electrochemical properties of CeO_(2).Lattice oxygen vacancies are induced in CeO_(2) by a general doping concept that enables fast ionic conduction at low-temperature ranges(300-500℃)for *** refinement of the X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns established the pure cubic fluorite structure of Al-doped CeO_(2)(ADC)samples and confirmed Al ions’fruitful integration in the CeO_(2) *** electronic structure of the alumina-doped ceria of the materials(10ADC,20ADC,and 30ADC)has been *** a result,it was found that the best composition of 30ADC-based electrolytes induced maximum lattice oxygen *** corresponding PCFC exhibited a maximum power output of 923 mW/cm^(2)at 500℃.Moreover,the investigation proves the proton-conducting ability of alumina-doped ceria-based fuel cells by using an oxide ion-blocking layer.

关键词： proton ceramic fuel cells oxygen vacancies higher fuel cell performance doping fast ions transportation

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