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Intelligent diagnosis of retinal vein occlusion based on color fundus photographs

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 1-6页

作者： Yu-Ke Ji Rong-Rong Hua Sha Liu Cui-Juan Xie Shao-Chong Zhang Wei-Hua Yang Eye Hospital Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina College of Electronic Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Shenzhen Eye institute Shenzhen Eye HospitalJinan UniversityShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To develop an artificial intelligence(AI)diagnosis model based on deep learning(DL)algorithm to diagnose different types of retinal vein occlusion(RVO)by recognizing color fundus photographs(CFPs).METHODS:Totally 914 CFPs of healthy people and patients with RVO were collected as experimental data sets,and used to train,verify and test the diagnostic model of *** the images were divided into four categories[normal,central retinal vein occlusion(CRVO),branch retinal vein occlusion(BRVO),and macular retinal vein occlusion(MRVO)]by three fundus disease *** Transformer was used to build the RVO diagnosis model,and different types of RVO diagnosis experiments were *** model’s performance was compared to that of the ***:The accuracy of the model in the diagnosis of normal,CRVO,BRVO,and MRVO reached 1.000,0.978,0.957,and 0.978;the specificity reached 1.000,0.986,0.982,and 0.976;the sensitivity reached 1.000,0.955,0.917,and 1.000;the F1-Sore reached 1.000,0.9550.943,and 0.887 *** addition,the area under curve of normal,CRVO,BRVO,and MRVO diagnosed by the diagnostic model were 1.000,0.900,0.959 and 0.970,*** diagnostic results were highly consistent with those of fundus disease experts,and the diagnostic performance was ***:The diagnostic model developed in this study can well diagnose different types of RVO,effectively relieve the work pressure of clinicians,and provide help for the follow-up clinical diagnosis and treatment of RVO patients.

关键词： deep learning artificial intelligence Swin Transformer diagnostic model retinal vein occlusion color fundus photographs

A review of traffic behaviour and intelligent driving at roundabouts based on a microscopic perspective

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Transportation Safety and Environment 2024年第3期6卷 1-16页

作者： Haobin Jiang Qingyuan Shen Aoxue Li Chenhui Yin Automotive Engineering Research institute Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina

The contradiction between increasing traffic and the relatively poor roundabout infrastructure is getting *** control and optimization of the macroscopic traffic flow needs to be improved to resolve congestion and safety problems at roundabouts and the connected road *** order to better understand the gaps and trends in this field,we have systematically reviewed the main research and developments in traffic phenomena,driving behaviour,autonomous vehicles(AVs),intelligent connected vehicles and real vehicle trajectory data sets at *** study is based on 388 papers about roundabouts,selected through a comprehensive literature *** review demonstrates that based on a microscopic perspective,sensing,prediction,decision-making,planning and control aspects of AVs and intelligent connected vehicles can be designed and optimized to fundamentally and significantly improve traffic capacity and driving safety at ***,the generation mechanism of traffic conflicts among traffic participants at roundabouts is complex,which is a tremendous challenge for the systematic design of ***,based on naturalistic driving data and machine learning theory,it is an important research direction to build driver models by learning and imitating human driver decision-making and driving behaviours.

关键词： autonomous vehicles driving behaviour naturalistic driving data roundabout traffic capacity

Power-Domain Collision-Tolerant Random Access Method with Auxiliary Beam for Satellite Internet of Things:A New Solution

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China communications 2024年第8期21卷 236-248页

作者： Xu Yuanyuan Liu Ziwei Bian Dongming Zhang Gengxin School of communications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China institute of communications Engineering PLA University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210007China

There are numerous terminals in the satellite Internet of Things(IoT).To save cost and reduce power consumption,the system needs terminals to catch the characteristics of low power consumption and light *** regular random access(RA)protocols may generate large amounts of collisions,which degrade the system throughout *** near-far effect and power control technologies are not applicable in capture effect to obtain power difference,resulting in the collisions that cannot be *** fact,the optimal design at the receiving end can also realize the condition of packet power domain separation,but there are few relevant *** this paper,an auxiliary beamforming scheme is proposed for power domain signal *** adds an auxiliary reception beam based on the conventional beam,utilizing the correlation of packets in time-frequency domain between the main and auxiliary beam to complete signal *** roll-off belt of auxiliary beam is used to create the carrier-to-noise ratio(CNR)*** paper uses the genetic algorithm to optimize the auxiliary beam *** results show that the proposed scheme outperforms slotted ALOHA(SA)in terms of system throughput per-formance and without bringing terminals additional control burden.

关键词： beamforming non-orthogonal multiple access random access satellite Internet of Things

Research on Site planning of Mobile Communication Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3243-3261页

作者： Jiahan He Guangjun Liang Meng Li KefanYao Bixia Wang Lu Li Department of Computer Information and Cyber Security Jiangsu Police InstituteNanjing210000China Engineering Research Center of Electronic Data Forensics Analysis Nanjing210000China Key Laboratory of Digital Forensics Department of Public Security of Jiangsu ProvinceNanjing210000China Basic Course Teaching and Research Department Jiangsu Police InstituteNanjing210000China Communication and Signal College Nanjing Railway Vocational and TechnicalNanjing210000China

In this paper,considering the cost of base station,coverage,call quality,and other practical factors,a multi-objective optimal site planning scheme is ***,based on practical needs,mathematical modeling methods were used to establish mathematical expressions for the three sub-objectives of cost objectives,coverage objectives,and quality ***,a multi-objective optimization model was established by combining threshold and traffic volume *** order to reduce the time complexity of optimization,a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA)is used to solve the multi-objective optimization problem of site ***,a strategy for clustering and optimizing weak coverage areas was *** order to avoid redundant neighborhood retrieval during cluster expansion,the Fast Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise(FDBSCAN)clustering method was *** different sub-objectives as the main objectives,this paper obtained the distribution map of weak coverage areas before and after the establishment of new base stations,as well as relevant site planning maps,and provided three planning schemes for different main *** simulation results show that the traffic coverage of the three station planning schemes is above 90%.The change in the main optimization objective will result in a significant difference between the cost of the three solutions and the coverage of weak coverage points.

关键词： Siting of station multi-objective optimization genetic algorithm NSGA general greed FDBSCAN cluster

Analysis of the one-decoy-state SARG04 quantum cryptography protocol in the presence of afterpulse effects

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communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 66-71页

作者： Hu Nian Ya-Feng Nie Chun-Mei Zhang Liang-Liang Lu Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology of jiangsu province School of Physical Science and TechnologyNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

The SARG04 quantum key distribution protocol can offer greater robustness against photon number splitting attacks than the BB84 protocol that is implemented with weak *** this paper,we propose a tight key analysis for the SARG04 protocol,by considering the one-decoy method and investigating its performance under the influence of a detector *** results demonstrate that an increase in block size leads to a slight increase in both the secure key rate and the maximum transmission ***,the detector afterpulse plays a crucial role in practical applications and has a more pronounced effect on the SARG04 protocol compared to the BB84 protocol.

关键词： Quantum key distribution SARG04 protocol one decoy afterpulse

Exploration of the mechanism of cavitation vortex rope and vortex development in the draft tube of tubular turbine units

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 163-171,F0002页

作者： Chuang Cheng Zhenggui Li Changrong Shen Shenglong Gu Chuchu Zeng Chuanzheng Bai Meng Liu Junfeng Hu Qinghai University of Science and Technology Xining 810000China Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery Ministry of Education(Xihua University)Chengdu 610039China South-to-North Water Diversion East jiangsu Water Source Co. Ltd.Nanjing 210029China School of civil engineering and water resources Qinghai UniversityXining 810016China Dongyuan Branch of Shenzhen Water planning and design institute Co. Ltd.Changsha 410000China

Draft tube vortex rope is considered a special cavitation flow phenomenon in tubular turbine *** vortex rope is one of the most detrimental factors affecting the safety of hydraulic *** this study,ANSYS CFX software was utilized to numerically simulate the internal cavitation flow of a hydraulic turbine draft *** evolution of the cavitation vortex core was characterized by vortex line distribution and vorticity transport *** shape and number of blades influenced the revolving direction and distribution characteristics of the vortex close to the runner cone,which formed a counterclockwise-clockwise-counterclockwise distribution ***,there were many secondary flows in the draft *** cancellation and dissipation between the flows was one of the reasons for reduction in *** the cross-sectional shape of the draft tube was changed,the vorticity was distributed from the center of the vortex rope to all parts of the cross-sectional draft tube,with extreme values at the center and at the *** vortex stretching and dilatation terms played a major role in the change in vorticity,with the baroclinic torque having an effect at the center of the vortex rope,this study is helpful to understand the flow of water in the draft tube and guide the design and optimization of the draft tube in engineering application.

关键词： cavitation vortex rope vorticity transport equation vortex line draft tube

OFDMA-Based Unsourced Random Access in LEO Satellite Internet of Things

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China communications 2024年第1期21卷 13-23页

作者： Jiaqi Fang Gangle Sun Wenjin Wang Li You Rui Ding National Mobile communications Research Laboratory Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing 211100China institute of Telecommunication Satellite CASTBeijing 100094China

This paper investigates the low earth orbit(LEO)satellite-enabled coded compressed sensing(CCS)unsourced random access(URA)in orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA)framework,where a massive uniform planar array(UPA)is equipped on the *** LEO satellite communications,unavoidable timing and frequency offsets cause phase shifts in the transmitted signals,substantially diminishing the decoding performance of current terrestrial CCS URA *** cope with this issue,we expand the inner codebook with predefined timing and frequency offsets and formulate the inner decoding as a tractable compressed sensing(CS)***,we leverage the inherent sparsity of the UPA-equipped LEO satellite angular domain channels,thereby enabling the outer decoder to support more active ***,the outputs of the outer decoder are used to reduce the search space of the inner decoder,which cuts down the computational complexity and accelerates the convergence of the inner *** results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

关键词： LEO OFDMA satellite unsourced random access UPA

A compact multi-pixel superconducting nanowire single-photon detector array supporting gigabit space-to-ground communications

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 254-266页

作者： Hao Hao Qing-Yuan Zhao Yang-Hui Huang Jie Deng Fan Yang Sai-Ying Ru Zhen Liu Chao Wan Hao Liu Zhi-Jian Li Hua-Bing Wang Xue-Cou Tu La-Bao Zhang Xiao-Qing Jia Xing-Long Wu Jian Chen Lin Kang Pei-Heng Wu Research institute of Superconductor Electronics(RISE) School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China Purple Mountain Laboratories NanjingJiangsu 211111China Hefei National Laboratory HefeiAnhui 230088China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Classical and quantum space-to-ground communications necessitate highly sensitive receivers capable of extracting information from modulated photons to extend the communication distance from near-earth orbits to deep space *** achieve gigabit data rates while mitigating strong background noise photons and beam drift in a highly attenuated free-space channel,a comprehensive design of a multi-functional detector is *** this study,we present an innovative compact multi-pixel superconducting nanowire single-photon detector array that integrates near-unity detection efficiency(91.6%),high photon counting rate(1.61 Gcps),large dynamic range for resolving different photon numbers(1-24),and four-quadrant position sensing function all within one ***,we have constructed a communication testbed to validate the advantages offered by such an *** 8-PPM(pulse position modulation)format communication experiments,we have achieved an impressive maximum data rate of 1.5 Gbps,demonstrating sensitivities surpassing previous benchmarks at respective *** incorporating photon number information into error correction codes,the receiver can tolerate maximum background noise levels equivalent to 0.8 photons/slot at a data rate of 120 Mbps—showcasing a great potential for daylight operation ***,preliminary beam tracking tests were conducted through open-loop scanning techniques,which revealed clear quantitative dependence indicating sensitivity variations based on beam *** on the device characterizations and communication results,we anticipate that this device architecture,along with its corresponding signal processing and coding techniques,will be applicable in future space-to-ground communication tasks.

关键词： photon supporting correction

An Adaptive Program Recommendation System for Multi-User Sharing Environment

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China communications 2024年第6期21卷 112-128页

作者： Sun Shiyun Hu Zhengying Wei Xin Zhou Liang School of communications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

More and more accounts or devices are shared by multiple users in video applications,which makes it difficult to provide recommendation *** recommendation schemes overlook multiuser sharing scenarios,and they cannot make effective use of the mixed information generated by multi-user when exploring users’potential *** solve these problems,this paper proposes an adaptive program recommendation system for multi-user sharing ***,we first design an offline periodic identification module by building multi-user features and periodically predicting target user in future sessions,which can separate the profile of target user from mixed log ***,an online recommendation module with adaptive timevarying exploration strategy is constructed by jointly using personal information and multi-user social information provided by identification *** one hand,to learn the dynamic changes in user-interest,a time-varying linear upper confidence bound(LinUCB)based on personal information is *** the other hand,to reduce the risk of exploration,a timeinvariant LinUCB based on separated multi-user social information from one account/device is proposed to compute the quality scores of programs for each user,which is integrated into the time-varying LinUCB by cross-weighting ***,experimental results validate the efficiency of the proposed scheme.

关键词： adaptive exploitation LinUCB multiuser recommendation system