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日本的全球安全发展问题探析

Contemporary International Relations 2024年第2期34卷 56-78页

作者：刘云田正 Media center at China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations China-Japan Economic research center

Against the backdrop of the current international situation,which remains complex and fast-changing, Japan dances to America's tune, attempting to rebuild its industrial power featuring “strategic indispensability,” establish resource power based on the independent and stable supply of strategic materials, and construct normative power to influence or even dominate the international economic order. Such an approach closely echoes the current three strategic preferences of Japan:re-emergence as a global power has been Japan's long-held political aspiration, conservatism defines the country's way of thinking, and liberalization and openness reflect realistic needs. Japan relies excessively on conservative thinking, overemphasizes “small security,” and stresses “strategic autonomy.” However, the greater importance it places on security, the less secure it will become. Similarly, decoupling and supply chain disruption will only retard the development of Japan, pushing the country into the trap of Braess' s Paradox. The rise of the East, the decline of the West, and the advent of the Asian century are historical *** cannot achieve secure development in isolation from Asia and the East, much less from China.

关键词： industrial power Japan normative power resource power secure development

Changes of Terrestrial Water Storage in the Yellow River Basin Under Global Warming

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Journal of Tropical Meteorology 2024年第2期30卷 132-148页

作者：曾昕瑞管晓丹陈涵魏志敏王国栋 Collaborative Innovation center for Western Ecological Safety College of Atmospheric SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000 China

The increasing temperature in the Yellow River Basin has led to a rapid rise in the melting level height,at a rate of 5.98 m yr^(-1)during the cold season,which further contributes to the transition from snowfall to rainfall *** 1979 and 2020,there has been a decrease in snowfall in the Yellow River Basin at a rate of-3.03 mm dec^(-1),while rainfall has been increasing at a rate of 1.00 mm dec^(-1).Consequently,the snowfall-to-rainfall ratio(SRR)has *** directly replenishes terrestrial water storage(TWS)in solid form until it melts,while rainfall is rapidly lost through runoff and evaporation,in addition to infiltrating underground or remaining on the ***,the decreasing SRR accelerates the depletion of water *** to the surface water balance equation,the reduction in precipitation and runoff,along with an increase in evaporation,results in a decrease in TWS during the cold season within the Yellow River *** addition to climate change,human activities,considering the region's dense population and extensive agricultural land,also accelerate the decline of ***,irrigation accounts for the largest proportion of water withdrawals in the Yellow River Basin(71.8%)and primarily occurs during the warm season(especially from June to August).The impact of human activities and climate change on the water cycle requires further in-depth research.

关键词： terrestrial water storage melting level height surface water balance human activities Yellow River Basin

Support design method for deep soft-rock tunnels in non-hydrostatic high in-situ stress field

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第7期31卷 2431-2445页

作者： ZHENG Ke-yue SHI Cheng-hua ZHAO Qian-jin LEI Ming-feng JIA Chao-jun PENG Zhu National Engineering research center of High-speed Railway Construction Technology Changsha 410075China School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China China Railway Group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100039China

Due to the long-term plate tectonic movements in southwestern China,the in-situ stress field in deep formations is *** passing through deep soft-rock mass under non-hydrostatic high in-situ stress field,tunnels will suffer serious asymmetric *** is no available support design method for tunnels under such a situation in existing studies to clarify the support time and support *** study first analyzed the mechanical behavior of tunnels in non-hydrostatic in-situ stress field and derived the theoretical equations of the ground squeezing curve(GSC)and ground loosening curve(GLC).Then,based on the convergence confinement theory,the support design method of deep soft-rock tunnels under non-hydrostatic high in-situ stress field was established considering both squeezing and loosening *** addition,this method can provide the clear support time and support stiffness of the second layer of initial *** proposed design method was applied to the Wanhe tunnel of the China-Laos railway in *** data indicated that the optimal support scheme had a good effect on controlling the tunnel deformation in non-hydrostatic high in-situ stress *** applications showed that the secondary lining could be constructed properly.

关键词： non-hydrostatic stress field high in-situ stress deep soft-rock tunnel squeezing pressure loosening pressure support design method

Fixed-Time Consensus-Based Nash Equilibrium Seeking

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 267-269页

作者： Mengwei Sun Jian Liu Lu Ren Changyin Sun the Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China IEEE the School of Automation and the Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex System of Engineering Ministry of EducationSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China the School of Artificial Intelligence and the Engineering research center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology Ministry of EducationAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Dear Editor,This letter examines the fixed-time stability of the Nash equilibrium(NE)in non-cooperative *** propose a consensus-based NE seeking algorithm for situations where players do not have perfect information and communicate via a topology *** proposed algorithm can achieve NE in a fixed time that does not depend on initial conditions and can be adjusted in advance.

关键词： Fixed seeking letter

用于钎焊C/C复合材料的稀土改性还原氧化石墨烯增强AgCuTi复合钎料

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第5期31卷 1398-1411页

作者：吴靓李月陈锦微张汭张乾坤肖逸锋 School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Key Laboratory of Welding Robot and Application Technology of Hunan Province Xiangtan 411105China Welding Automation Equipment Engineering research center of Hunan Province Xiangtan 411105China

为了解决钎焊接头中脆性化合物的形成问题,我们设计了一种创新性的稀土改性还原氧化石墨烯增强AgCuTi复合钎料,进而获得了以Ag-Cu共晶为主要组织且脆性化合物生成量合适的钎焊接头。对比分析了有无稀土Ce改性的复合钎料的成分和显微组织... 详细信息

为了解决钎焊接头中脆性化合物的形成问题,我们设计了一种创新性的稀土改性还原氧化石墨烯增强AgCuTi复合钎料,进而获得了以Ag-Cu共晶为主要组织且脆性化合物生成量合适的钎焊接头。对比分析了有无稀土Ce改性的复合钎料的成分和显微组织,结果表明,经Ce改性后的还原氧化石墨烯在钎料中更加均匀分散。比较了分别采用有无Ce改性的钎料钎焊C/C复合材料-C/C复合材料接头的界面微观结构,并研究了石墨烯含量对接头组织和性能的影响。结果表明,由于经Ce改性的钎料中的还原氧化石墨烯分散性更好,从而细化了焊缝组织,且物相分布更均匀,使得接头的剪切强度明显提高。当石墨烯含量为0.5 wt.%时,使用Ce改性的钎料所得钎焊接头的平均剪切强度最高,为31.82 MPa,提高了50%。

关键词：稀土改性还原氧化石墨烯复合钎料 C/C复合材料钎焊

Chinese national clinical practice guidelines on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of early colorectal cancer

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第17期137卷 2017-2039页

作者： Li Jingnan Yao Hongwei Lu Yun Zhang Shutian Zhang Zhongtao Society of Digestive Endoscopy of the Chinese Medical Association Colorectal Surgery Group of the Chinese Medical Association Chinese Association of Gastroenterologist & Hepatologist National Clinical research center for Digestive Diseases Chinese Medical Journal Clinical Practie Guideline Collaborative Department of Gastroenterology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing China Department of General Surgery Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical University National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases Beijing China Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao Shandong China Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical University National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease Beijing China

Background: The incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer (CRC) in China are increasing in recent years. The clarified pathogenesis and detectable precancerous lesions of CRC make it possible to prevent, screen, and diagnose CRC at an early stage. With the development of endoscopic and surgical techniques, the choice of treatment for early CRC is also worth further discussion, and accordingly, a standard follow-up program after treatment needs to be ***: This clinical practice guideline (CPG) was developed following the recommended process of the World Health Organization, adopting Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) in assessing evidence quality, and using the Evidence to Decision framework to formulate clinical recommendations, thereby minimizing bias and increasing transparency of the CPG development process. We used the Reporting Items for practice Guidelines in HealThcare (RIGHT) statement and Appraisal of Guidelines for research and Evaluation II (AGREE II) as reporting and conduct guides to ensure the guideline’s completeness and ***: This CPG comprises 46 recommendations concerning prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance of CRC. In these recommendations, we have indicated protective and risk factors for CRC and made recommendations for chemoprevention. We proposed a suitable screening program for CRC based on the Chinese context. We also provided normative statements for the diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance of CRC based on existing clinical evidence and ***: The 46 recommendations in this CPG are formed with consideration for stakeholders’ values and preferences, feasibility, and acceptability. Recommendations are generalizable to resource-limited settings with similar CRC epidemiology pattern as China.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Early detection of cancer Prevention Screening Diagnosis Treatment Follow-up Guideline

Estimation of Peanut Maturity Using Color Image Analysis

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2024年第8期15卷 617-635页

作者： Wei-Zhen Liang Kendall R. Kirk James S. Thomas Andrew C. Warner Department of Biological Systems Engineering University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA Panhandle research and Extension center University of Nebraska-Lincoln Scottsbluff NE USA Department of Plant Environmental Science Clemson University Clemson SC USA Edisto research and Education center Clemson University Blackville SC USA University of Georgia-Athens Cooperative Extension Athens GA USA

Peanuts pods grow underground and mature unevenly, resulting that choosing the correct time to harvest is more complicated than other crops. Pod maturity can be determined by blasting with a pressure washer to remove outer skin of the pod (exocarp) to expose the color of the middle layer (mesocarp). The mesocarp color changes with maturity from white to yellow, orange, brown and finally black. The sum of percentage from orange, brown, and black mesocarp (OBB) color and black color (BL) represents the kernels that are mature enough to harvest. The goal of this research is to identify methodologies to estimate OBB and BL of the pods using RGB images taken in the field and validate the proposed model using other pod images. The Mahalanobis distance classification method was used to process sets of images and calculate pod area (number of pixels) corresponding to two classes (mesocarp and background) with nine different color groups. The results showed a performance of 94% effectiveness for mesocarp using Mahalanobis distance classification. Statistical regression for OBB and BL was developed based on 315 images of peanut pods taken from the field. The R2 and root mean square error of predicted and actual OBB were 0.93 and 4.1%, respectively. The R2 and root mean square error of predicted and actual BL were 0.88 and 1.8%, respectively. The validation of OBB using other images provided reasonable estimation (R2 = 0.98 and RMSE = 2.73%). This study introduces a novel, cost-effective, and non-destructive method for estimating peanut maturity using RGB imagery and Mahalanobis distance classification in the field. This innovative approach addresses the limitations of traditional methods and offers a robust alternative for real-time maturity assessment.

关键词： Peanut Maturity Mesocarp Exocarp Mahalanobis Distance Statistical Regression

research Progress of Deep Eutectic Solvents in Extraction of Plant Flavonoids

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Agricultural Biotechnology 2024年第3期13卷 34-40,44页

作者： Zhen LIN Shengmei XU Shaomei CHEN Cui WANG Jian CHEN Fujian Vocational College of Bio-engineering Fuzhou 350002China Customs"Belt and Road"Information Sharing Application Innovation Laboratory Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Inspection and Quarantine Technology Research CenterFuzhou Customs Technology CenterFuzhou 350003China

As a new type of green solvents,deep eutectic solvents(DESs)have the advantages of strong extraction ability,designability,simple preparation,low price,recoverability and biodegradation,and show great application potential in the field of plant flavonoid *** this paper,the definition,classification and preparation methods of DESs were *** effects of DES composition,molar ratio of DES components,water content of DES systems,liquid-material ratio,extraction temperature,extraction time and extraction auxiliary techniques on the extraction yield of plant flavonoids were *** recycling methods of DESs were *** problems of DESs in the field of plant flavonoids extraction were pointed out,and further research direction and trend were analyzed and prospected.

关键词： Deep eutectic solvent Plant flavonoid Extraction Assistive technique Regeneration

Ice-covered Environmental Adaptability Assessment for Overhead Contact System in High-speed Railways

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Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第2期10卷 70-79页

作者： Huan Zhang Wenfu Wei Like Pan Zefeng Yang Guizao Huang Yuxin Liu Xing Chen Ziqian Yang Guangning Wu School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China National Rail Transit Electrification and Automation Engineering Technology research center Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited Beijing 100000China

High-speed trains rely on pantograph-catenary systems(PCSs)to collect electrical energy from power ***,the dynamic interaction between the pantograph and the catenary system may become mismatched once ice accumulates on the overhead *** frequent arcing may occur within the PCS during train operation,posing an unpredictable threat to operational ***,it is crucial to evaluate the ability of overhead contact system(OCS)to withstand ice-covered variability during line desgin.A new strategy is proposed to evaluate the adaptive performance of an OCS under various icing ***,a dynamic model considering icing conditions is constructed to simulate the interaction within the *** different OCS structures with various icing thicknesses are *** parameters of the contact force within the PCS and proportion of high-possibility arcing moments are *** dependence of the contact force on the icing thickness and pantograph displacement has been illustrated in the form of cloud ***,the OCS sensitivity coefficient is calculated,and ice-covered environmental adaptability assessments for the five different OCS structures are compared.

关键词： Overhead contact system environmental adaptability sensitivity coefficient icing thickness contact force