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Rate and Change in Household Solid Fuels Usage Among Residents Aged 40 and Older — China, from 2014–2015 to 2019–2020

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China CDC weekly 2024年第43期6卷 1111-1119,I0001,I0002页

作者： Wenjing Wang Shu Cong Jing Fan Ning Wang Qian Wang Liwen Fang National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable disease control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Center for Women and Children’s Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina.

Introduction:Solid fuel combustion is a significant source of household air pollution and an important risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).This study presents the rates and change in the use of solid fuels for cooking and heating in ***:Based on data from the Chinese Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease Surveillance,the research estimated the rates and change of solid fuels usage for cooking and heating from 2014–2015 to 2019–2020 and the rate of primary cooking solid fuels usage in 2019–2020,and analyzed the association between solid fuels usage and ***:The rates of solid fuels usage for cooking and heating significantly decreased,dropping from 45.3%to 28.0%and from 33.5%to 23.2%,*** rates were higher among rural residents,with 47.2%using it for cooking and 37.7%for heating in *** usage of solid fuels for cooking is associated with increased risk of *** rural residents,combined usage of biomass and coal for cooking(OR=1.29,95%CI:1.12,1.48)and using coal as primary fuel for cooking(OR=1.18,95%CI:1.00,1.38)are associated with higher risk of *** usage of biomass for cooking is associated with an increased risk of COPD in urban residents(OR=1.17,95%CI:1.03,1.32).Conclusions:The study demonstrates a significant decline in the use of household solid ***,high utilization rates persist among individuals in rural settings and those from lower socioeconomic *** is of great public health importance to propose targeted fuel substitution measures for various solid fuels in different regions to reduce the risk of COPD.

关键词： cooking Solid usage

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Investigation of anaplasmosis in Yiyuan County,Shandong Province,China

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2011年第7期4卷 568-572页

作者： Lijuan Zhang Feng Cui Lingling Wang Lingling Zhang Jingshan Zhang Shiwen Wang Shuxia Yang Department of Rickettsiology and Anaplasmosis National Institute of Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChina CDC Zibo Center for disease control & prevention

Objective:To investigate the situation of anaplasmosis in Yiyuan *** Province. Methods:A total of 26 blood samples from febrile patients suspected of anaplasmosis,48 blood samples from healthy farmers,8 from dogs,and 10 from goats and 170 ticks were collected in the same area during 2005-2007,and detected by serological and molecular ***: Eight confirmed cases and 6 probable cases were determined using serologic and molecular *** seroprevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum(***) was 26.7% in healthy *** out of 10 sheep samples and 7 out of 8 dog samples reacted positively to the *** *** amplification and sequencing of the 16SrRNA of,4. phagocytophilum gene showed that some samples from patients,goats and ticks were 100% *** seroprevalence of Rickettsia typhi was 22.9%,Orientia tsutsugamushi 6.3%, Rickettsia sibirica 27.1%,Coxiella burnetii 18.8%,Bartonella henselae 31.3%,and Borrelia burgdorferi 41.6%.Conclusions:It is important to make differential diagnosis of febrile patients and to apply treatment with specific *** is needed to enforce essential prevention and control measures including tick control and to improve sanitation conditions.

关键词： Anaplasma phagocytophilum Field investigation Rickettsia Prevalence Yiyuan County Shandong Province China

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Estimation of Incidence of Herpes Zoster in Three Cities of China,2019-2020

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期37卷 1091-1094页

作者： Qian Zhang Wei Qin Zhenshui Huang Lilin Liang Qianqian Hu Yao Wang Fan Pan Feng Cui Xinli Liu Lin Tang Xiaoqi Wang Chao Ma Fuzhen Wang Zundong Yin National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious disease Beijing 102206China National immunization program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China Lu’an Center for disease control and prevention Lu’an 23700Anhui China Zibo Center for disease control and prevention Zibo 255026ShandongChina Tongchuan Center for disease control and prevention Tongchuan 727031ShaanxiChina

Herpes zoster(HZ)is a painful condition resulting from reactivation of dormant varicella-zoster virus(VZV)in a previously VZV-infected person[1].Typical clinical manifestation of HZ are unilateral radicular pain and a vesicular rash limited to one side of the body in the distribution of a nerve[2].The most common complication of HZ postherpetic neuralgia(PHN).

关键词： zoster Herpes clinical

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Persistent Urinary Tract Infection in Association with Community-Acquired NDM-5 Escherichia coli Clonal Group Following COVID-19 Infection-Beijing Municipality,China,2023

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China CDC weekly 2023年第26期5卷 565-571,I0002页

作者： Jiazhen Guo Ran Duan Dan Zhang Peng Zhang Shuai Qin Yajuan Fang Yingna Sun Lianhe Lu Huaiqi Jing Xin Wang Rongmeng Jiang Biao Kan Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical University BeijingChina National Institute for communicable disease control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Infectious disease prevention and control BeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?The hospital-acquired infections caused by New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase(NDM)-producing strains are typically attributed to a single clonal *** is added by this report?In this study,we encountered a unique case of community-acquired NDM-5 Escherichia coli urinary tract infection(UTI)following coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).The UTI persisted for a duration of at least 45 *** analyses revealed the presence of two NDM-5 strains,both sharing an identical chromosomal background but distinct,homologous,and recombined plasmids.

关键词： urinary chromosomal attributed

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Coverage of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Among Children 0–15 Months of Age—9 Provinces,China,2019–2021

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China CDC weekly 2023年第17期5卷 379-384页

作者： Lijun Liu Zhaonan Zhang Xixi Zhang Changsha Xu Yifan Song Li Li Jiakai Ye Zhiguo Wang Hui Liang Weiyan Zhang Ling Lin Ning Li Shujun Zhang Qianli Ma Wen Du Yongzhuo Jiao Lingsheng Cao Qi Qi Lei Cao Wenzhou Yu Sichuan Center for disease control and prevention Chengdu CitySichuan ProvinceChina National immunization program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Suqian Center for disease control and prevention Suqian CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Center for disease control and prevention Nanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Zhejiang Center for disease control and prevention Hangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina Shandong Center for disease control and prevention Jinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Anhui Center for disease control and prevention Hefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina Hubei Center for disease control and prevention Wuhan CityHubei ProvinceChina Hunan Center for disease control and prevention Changsha CityHunan ProvinceChina Guizhou Center for disease control and prevention Guiyang CityGuizhou ProvinceChina Gansu Center for disease control and prevention Lanzhou CityGansu ProvinceChina

Summary What is already known on this topic?Limited data exist regarding the coverage of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine(PCV13)in China.A lack of official statistics,coupled with an insufficient body of published literature,hinders the accurate depiction of the current *** is added by this report?This study investigated the utilization of PCV13 and estimated its coverage in nine provinces across eastern,central,and western China between 2019 and *** an annual increase in PCV13 usage during this period,the overall coverage remained suboptimal.

关键词： spite coverage hinder

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Relationship Between Climate Change and Marmot Plague of Marmota himalayana Plague Focus—the Altun Mountains of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,China,2000–2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第4期6卷 69-74,I0006页

作者： Qun Duan Xiaojin Zheng Zhiqiang Gan Dongyue Lyu Hanyu Sha Xinmin Lu Xiaoling Zhao Asaiti Bukai Ran Duan Shuai Qin Li Wang Jinxiao Xi Di Wu Peng Zhang Deming Tang Zhaokai He Huaiqi Jing Biao Kan Xin Wang National Institute for communicable disease control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Akesai Kazak Autonomous County Center for disease control and prevention Jiuquan CityGansu ProvinceChina Jiuquan Center for disease control and prevention Jiuquan CityGansu ProvinceChina Gansu Provincial Center for disease control and prevention Lanzhou CityGansu ProvinceChina

Introduction:Plague is a zoonotic disease that occurs naturally in specific geographic *** change can influence the populations of the plague host or vector,leading to variations in the occurrence and epidemiology of plague in ***:In this study,we collected meteorological and plague epidemiological data from the Marmota himalayana plague focus in the Altun Mountains of the Qinghai-Xizang *** data spanned from 2000 to *** describe the climatic factors and plague epidemic conditions and we describe their analysis by Pearson’s ***:During the period from 2000 to 2022,the isolation rates of Yersinia pestis(***)from marmots and fleas were 9.27%(451/4,864)and 7.17%(118/1,646),***,we observed a positive rate of F1 antibody of 11.25%(443/3,937)in marmots and 18.16%(142/782)in *** regards to climate,there was little variation,and a decreasing trend in blowing-sand days was *** temperature in the previous year showed a negative correlation with the *** isolation rate in marmots(r=−0.555,P=0.011)and the positive rate of F1 antibody in marmots(r=−0.552,P=0.012)in the current *** average annual precipitation in the previous two years showed a positive correlation with marmot density(r=0.514,P=0.024),while blowingsand days showed a negative correlation with marmot density(r=−0.701,P=0.001).Furthermore,the average annual precipitation in the previous three years showed a positive correlation with the isolation rate of *** from marmots(r=0.666,P=0.003),and blowing-sand days showed a negative correlation with marmot density(r=−0.597,P=0.009).Conclusions:The findings of this study indicate that there is a hysteresis effect of climate change on the prevalence of ***,monitoring climate conditions can offer significant insights for implementing timely preventive and control measures to combat plague epidemics.

关键词： Plague epidemiology Plateau

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The Epidemiological Characteristics and Spatiotemporal Clustering of Measles—China,2005-2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第27期6卷 665-669页

作者： Qianqian Liu Jiuhong Li Siyu Liu Lin Tang Xiaoqi Wang Aodi Huang Xia Xu Yuexin Xiu Hong Yang Ning Wen Lance Rodewald Fuzhen Wang Zundong Yin National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious diseases National Immunization ProgramChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Introduction:In recent years,the incidence of measles in China has consistently remained below 1 per 100,000 population,yet the disease has not been *** study aims to comprehensively analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles from 2005 to 2022,identify high-risk populations and areas,and propose targeted ***:We utilized data from the China disease prevention and control Information System for our comprehensive *** autocorrelation was employed to examine the spatial clustering of measles,while spatiotemporal scanning analysis was used to detect spatiotemporal clustering to describe measles epidemiology during the study ***:Between 2005 and 2022,732,218 measles cases were reported in ***,the incidence of measles exhibited a downward trend,particularly during the periods of 2008-2011 and *** 2022,the incidence rate reached its historical low at 0.039 per 100,000 *** predominantly affects young *** 2017,global spatial clustering has diminished,although hotspot areas persist in the western ***-temporal scanning identified a high-incidence cluster from 2005 to 2008,comprising 15 provinces in the western,central,and northern regions of ***,from 2016 to 2022,a low-incidence cluster was detected in the southern and central ***:China has made significant progress in measles prevention and *** recent low incidence and absence of substantial spatiotemporal clustering indicate that China is nearing measles ***,there is a continuing need to enhance prevention and control efforts among very young children and in historic incidence hotspots in western ***,improving the diagnosis of vaccine-associated rash illnesses is essential.

关键词： prevention Spatial utilized

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Detection and Initial Response to a Type 2 Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus—Sichuan Province,China,2019

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China CDC weekly 2020年第11期2卷 172-175页

作者： Jiushun Zhou Ning Wen Yong Zhang Qi Qi Chunxiang Fan Dongmei Yan Xiaoping Zhu Lixin Hao Shuangli Zhu Yu Liu Xiaozhen Ma Chao Ma Lei Nan Yong Chen Qianli Ma Cheng Wang Kun Deng Lei Cao Ge Shao Xianxiang Ding Hong Yang Zhijie An Lance ERodewald Aiqiang Xu Huaqing Wang Zijian Feng Zundong Yin Xianping Wu Wenbo Xu Sichuan Provincial Center for disease control and prevention ChengduSichuanChina National immunization program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Institute for Viral disease control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefectural Center for disease control and prevention XichangSichuanChina Leibo county Center for disease control and prevention LeiboLiangshanSichuanChina Chinese Field Epidemiology Training program Chinese Center for disease control and prevention BeijingChina Shandong Provincial Center for disease control and prevention JinanShandongChina

What is already known about this topic?After the type 2 strain of the live,attenuated poliovirus vaccine was withdrawn globally in 2016,any identification of a type 2 poliovirus is a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.A vaccinederived type 2 poliovirus(VDPV2)was identified in Sichuan,prompting an urgent,comprehensive investigation and *** is added by this report?Type 2 monovalent,live,attenuated oral poliovirus vaccine(mOPV2)is being used to respond to the numerous VDPV2 outbreaks seen around the *** contrast,the response in Sichuan used Sabin strain inactivated poliovirus(sIPV)to stop circulation of the *** the 6 months following the vaccination response,there have been no VDPV2s detected in Sichuan,despite extensive *** are the implications for public health practices?Further search for the VDPV2 must continue in order to determine whether transmission has been *** ongoing investigation and response to the Sichuan VDPV2 is providing evidence to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative on managing VDPV2 outbreaks.

关键词： prompt globally Type

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Emergence of Multidrug-Resistant Proteus mirabilis Harboring both blaNDM-1 and cfr genes

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期37卷 1208-1212页

作者： Meiqing Sun Xiuhong Yang Beibei Miao Jingyi Zhang Shuang Meng Zhe Feng Juan Li National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious disease National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Wuqing District Centre for disease control and prevention Tianjin 301700China Baoshan disease control and prevention Baoshan 678000YunnanChina

Proteus mirabilis is abundant in soil and water,and although it is part of the normal human intestinal flora(along with Klebsiella species and Escherichia coli),it is known to cause serious infections in humans,with a fatality rate of 20%-50%[1].Proteus mirabilis is intrinsically resistant to tetracycline,tigecycline,and *** widespread and irregular use of antimicrobial agents,*** antimicrobial resistance has *** acquire antimicrobial resistance(AMR)by capturing plasmids,transposons,or other mobile elements harboring antimicrobial resistance *** mechanism allows the rapid selection and transmission of numerous AMR genes in clinical,veterinary,food production,transportation,and environmental settings.

关键词： lis Proteus ant

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Willingness of the General Public to Receive the COVID-19 Vaccine During a Second-Level Alert——Beijing Municipality,China,May 2020

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China CDC weekly 2021年第25期3卷 531-537页

作者： Rui Ma Luodan Suo Li Lu Xinghuo Pang Division of Expanded program of immunization(EPI) Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Beijing Center for Preventive Medicine ResearchBeijingChina

Summary What is already known on this topic?Preclinical trials showed the effectiveness of domestic inactivated vaccine candidates for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).However,it is necessary to evaluate the willingness of the public to receive future domestic vaccines and to understand factors associated with willingness at the early stages of vaccine development.

关键词： COV Public Summary

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