检索结果-南通市图书馆

Spatio-temporal Variation Characteristics of Extreme Climate Events and Their Teleconnections to Large-scale Ocean-atmospheric Circulation Patterns in Huaihe River Basin,China During 1959–2019

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 118-134页

作者： YAO Tian ZHAO Qiang WU Chuanhao HU Xiaonong XIA Chuan'an WANG Xuan SANG Guoqiang LIU Jian WANG Haijun School of water Conservancy and environment University of JinanJinan250022China Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China Zijin School of Geology and Mining Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China water Research Institute of Shandong Province Jinan250014China Shandong Provincial Bureau of Hydrology and water resources Jinan250100China

Huaihe River Basin(HRB) is located in China’s north-south climatic transition zone,which is very sensitive to global climate *** on the daily maximum temperature,minimum temperature,and precipitation data of 40 meteorological stations and nine monthly large-scale ocean-atmospheric circulation indices data during 1959–2019,we present an assessment of the spatial and temporal variations of extreme temperature and precipitation events in the HRB using nine extreme climate indices,and analyze the teleconnection relationship between extreme climate indices and large-scale ocean-atmospheric circulation *** results show that warm extreme indices show a significant(P < 0.05) increasing trend,while cold extreme indices(except for cold spell duration) and diurnal temperature range(DTR) show a significant decreasing ***,all extreme temperature indices show significant mutations during ***,a stronger warming trend occurs in eastern HRB than western HRB,while maximum 5-d precipitation(Rx5day) and rainstorm days(R25) show an increasing trend in the southern,central,and northwestern regions of *** oscillation(AO),Atlantic multidecadal oscillation(AMO),and East Atlantic/Western Russia(EA/WR) have a stronger correlation with extreme climate indices compared to other circulation *** and AMO(EA/WR) exhibit a significant(P < 0.05) negative(positive)correlation with frost days and diurnal temperature *** warm events are strongly correlated with the variability of AMO and EA/WR in most parts of HRB,while extreme cold events are closely related to the variability of AO and AMO in eastern *** contrast,AMO,AO,and EA/WR show limited impacts on extreme precipitation events in most parts of HRB.

关键词： extreme climate indices Sen’s slope variation mutation test atmospheric circulation indices Pearson’s correlation analysis Huaihe River Basin(HRB),China

Soil inorganic amendments produce safe rice by reducing the transfer of Cd and increasing key amino acids in brown rice

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 121-132页

作者： Fanyi Kong Shenggao Lu Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural resources and environment Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem HealthMinistry of EducationCollege of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

The digestibility of cadmium(Cd)in brown rice is directly related to amino acid metabolism in rice and human *** our field study,three kinds of alkaline calcium-rich soil inorganic amendments(SIAs)at three dosages were applied to produce safe rice and improve the quality of rice in Cd-contaminated *** the increased application of SIA,Cd content in iron plaque on rice root significantly increased,the transfer of Cd from rice root to grain significantly decreased,and then Cd content in brown rice decreased *** vitro digestibility of Cd in brown rice was estimated by a physiologically based extraction *** showed that more than 70%of Cd in brown rice could be digested by simulated gastrointestinal *** on the total and digestible Cd contents in brown rice to evaluate the health risk,the application of 2.25 ton SIA/ha could produce safe rice in acidic slightly Cd-contaminated paddy *** amino acids(AAs)in brown rice were determined by high-performance liquid *** contents of 5 key AAs(KAAs)that actively respond to environmental changes increased significantly with the increased application of *** structural equation model indicated that KAAs could be affected by the Cd translocation capacity from rice root to grain,and consequently altered the ratio of indigestible Cd in brown *** formation of indigestible KAAs-Cd complexes by combining KAAs(phenylalanine,leucine,histidine,glutamine,and asparagine)with Cd in brown rice could be considered a potential mechanism for reducing the digestibility of Cd.

关键词： Cadmium digestibility Soil inorganic amendments Safe rice Amino acid Priming effect Health risk

Greenhouse gas emissions from Daihai Lake,China:Should eutrophication and salinity promote carbon emission dynamics?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 407-423页

作者： Xiangwei Li Ruihong Yu Jun Wang Heyang Sun Xinyu Liu Xiaohui Ren Shuai Zhuang Zhiwei Guo Xixi Lu Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of River and Lake Ecology School of Ecology and EnvironmentInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010070China Key Laboratory of Mongolian Plateau Ecology and Resource Utilization Ministry of EducationHohhot 010070China Autonomous Region Collaborative Innovation Center for Integrated Management of water resources and water environment in the Inner Mongolia Reaches of the Yellow River Hohhot 010018China Department of Geography National University of Singapore117570Singapore

Greenhouse gases(GHGs)emitted or absorbed by lakes are an important component of the global carbon ***,few studies have focused on the GHG dynamics of eutrophic saline lakes,thus preventing a comprehensive understanding of the carbon ***,we conducted four sampling analyses using a floating chamber in Daihai Lake,a eutrophication saline lake in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China,to explore its carbon dioxide(CO_(2))and methane(CH_(4))*** mean CO_(2)emission flux(FCO_(2))and CH_(4)emission flux(FCH_(4))were 17.54±14.54 mmol/m^(2)/day and 0.50±0.50 mmol/m^(2)/day,*** results indicated that Daihai Lake was a source of CO_(2)and CH_(4),and GHG emissions exhibited temporal *** mean CO_(2)partial pressure(p CO_(2))and CH_(4)partial pressure(p CH_(4))were 561.35±109.59μatm and 17.02±13.45μatm,which were supersaturated relative to the *** regression and correlation analysis showed that the main influencing factors of p CO_(2)were wind speed,dissolved oxygen(DO),total nitrogen(TN)and Chlorophyll a(Chl.a),whereas the main influencing factors of p CH_(4)were water temperature(WT),Chl.a,nitrate nitrogen(NO_(3)^(-)-N),TN,dissolved organic carbon(DOC)and water *** regulated carbon mineralization and organic matter decomposition,and it was an important influencing factor of p CO_(2)and p CH_(4).Additionally,the trophic level index(TLI)significantly increased p CH_(4).Our study elucidated that salinity and eutrophication play an important role in the dynamic changes of GHG ***,research on eutrophic saline lakes needs to be strengthened.

关键词： Eutrophication Salinity Greenhouse gas emissions Inland lake Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Agronomic performances of biodegradable and non-biodegradable plastic film mulching on a maize cropping system in the semi-arid Loess Plateau,China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 88-96页

作者： Hao ZHANG Mengqiong CHEN Ruiquan QIAO Fan DING Hao FENG Rui JIANG Research Center for Cultural Landscape Protection and Ecological Restoration China-Portugal Belt and Road Cooperation Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Conservation ScienceGold Mantis School of ArchitectureSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China Ministry of AgricultureCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China college of Land and environment Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866China Institute of Soil and water Conservation Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Biodegradable plastic film mulch (PFM) is considered an alternative to non-biodegradable PFM to mitigate the negative impacts of residual ***,the agronomic performance of biodegradable PFM in comparison to non-biodegradable PFM still needs to be *** this study,we evaluated the effects of biodegradable and non-biodegradable PFM on soil physicochemical properties,microbial community,and enzyme activities,as well as maize growth *** and non-biodegradable PFM both increased soil temperature,water content,N content,and microbial biomass and maize yield by up to 30%,but decreased soil enzyme activities as compared to no mulching (control,CK).Most soil physicochemical properties,microbial community,and enzyme activities were similar under non-biodegradable and biodegradable PFM at the early stages of maize ***,at the late stages,soil temperature,water content,mineral N,NO_(3)^(-)-N,ammonia monooxygenase (AMO) activity,and total phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) decreased under biodegradable PFM owing to film *** PFM increased soil temperature,water content,and total PLFAs at the early stages of maize growth but decreased soil mineral N and total PLFAs at the late stages,as compared to black *** soil temperature and N availability were the major factors affecting soil microbial community,microbial activity decreased after the fragmentation of biodegradable PFM,owing to the decreased soil temperature,water content,and mineral ***,biodegradable PFM could decrease NO_(3)^(-)-N accumulation in topsoil by decreasing N transformation due to the lower microbial and N-related enzyme (e.g.,AMO) activities,compared with non-biodegradable PFM,which may avoid negative environmental impacts,such as NO_(3)^(-)-N leaching or gas emission after *** yield,height,aboveground biomass,and N uptake under biodegradable PFM were similar to those under non-biodegradable PFM during maize growth,implying that biodegrad

关键词： black plastic film mulching enzyme activity film fragmentation microbial community phospholipid fatty acid white plastic film mulching

Tetrabromobisphenol A exerts thyroid disrupting effects but has little overt impact on postnatal brain development and neurobehaviors in mice

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 1-10页

作者： Shilin Song Yuanyuan Li Lin Lv Mengqi Dong Zhanfen Qin State Key Laboratory of environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China college of resources and environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Tetrabromobisphenol A(TBBPA)is a widely used brominated flame *** is evidence showing that TBBPA can exert thyroid disrupting effects in mammals,but different results were also reported,along with inconsistent reports regarding its ***,we investigated thyroid disrupting effects and neurotoxicity of TBBPA(5,50,500μg/(kg·day))to male mice following maternal and direct exposure through drinking water,with the antithyroid drug propylthiouracil(PTU)as the positive *** postnatal day(PND)15,we expectedly observed severe thyroid compensatory hyperplasia and cerebellar developmental retardation in PTU-treated *** highest dose of TBBPA also caused thyroid histological alteration but had no effects on cerebellar development in terms of Purkinje cell morphology and the thickness of the internal granular layer and the molecular layer of the *** puberty and adulthood,the thyroid morphological alterations became more pronounced in the TBBPA-treated animals,accompanied by decreased serum thyroid hormone ***,the 50 and 500μg/(kg·day)TBBPA groups showed a significant decrease in the serum level of serotonin,a neurotransmitter associated with anxiety ***,the highest dose group displayed anxiety-like behaviors in the elevated plus-maze test on PND 35,but this neurobehavioral alteration disappeared on PND ***,no changes in neurobehavioral parameters tested were found in TBBPAtreated animals at puberty and ***,all observations show that TBBPA can exert thyroid disrupting effects but has little overt impact on brain development and neurobehaviors in mice,suggesting that thyroid disruption does not necessarily cause overtly adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes.

关键词： Tetrabromobisphenol A Thyroid disruption Brain development Neurobehavior Cerebellum

Sedimentary Characteristics,Ages,and environmental Significance of Gravel Deposits and Loess in Shandong,Eastern China:Regional Response to Global Change Since the Last Glacial Period

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第2期98卷 491-504页

作者： WANG Min KONG Fanbiao KONG Xianglun CHEN Haitao WANG Jiawei MIAO Xiaodong JIA Guangju HAN Mei XU Shujian Department of Geography and Tourism Qilu Normal UniversityJinan 250014China School of Geography and environment Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of water and Soil Conservation and environmental Protection Linyi UniversitySchool of Resources and EnvironmentLinyiShandong 276005China college of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266590China

Investigation of rarely studied gravel layers found in the loess in Shandong Province,eastern China,reveals the fabric characteristics of two gravel layers(G1,G2)and the sedimentary characteristics of loess at the typical and well-preserved Heiyu section(HY),where,to determine the paleoclimatic changes during Marine Isotope Stage *** stimulated luminescence dates of the HY formation range from 0.26±0.02 ka to 39.00±2.00 *** addition,the ages of G1 and G2 were estimated using the Bayesian model to be 39.60-40.50 and 29.00-29.50 ka.G1 and G2 are mainly composed of fine and medium gravel,both of which were subangular to subrounded limestone,with gravel directions to NE and *** average flow velocity,average depth,and flood peak flow of G1 are 1.10 m/s,0.49 m,and 37.04 m^(3)/s,respectively,calculated using the flow energy method,whereas those of G2 are 0.98 m/s,0.38 m,and 18.38 m^(3)/s,*** of climate proxy indices show that the sedimentary environment of the gravel and loess in HY might be a regional response to global change.

关键词： paleoenvironment geochronology gravel layer sedimentology Pleistocene Shandong Province

Coal-based activated carbon prepared by H2O activation process for supercapacitors using response surface optimization method

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 31-40页

作者： Shanxin Xiong Fengyan Lv Chenxu Wang Nana Yang Yukun Zhang Qingyong Duan Shuaishuai Bai Xiaoqin Wang Zhen Li Jianwei Xu college of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China Key Laboratory of Coal resources Exploration and Comprehensive Utilization Ministry of Land and ResourcesXi’an 710021China Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and EnvironmentJurong Island 627833Singapore

The scalable production of high grade activated carbon from abundant coal for supercapacitors application is an efficient way to achieve high value-added utilization of coal ***,this technology is challenging due to lack of comprehensive understanding on the mechanism of activation process and effect of external *** this paper,the effect of activating temperature and time on the specific capacitance of coal-based activated carbon prepared by H2O steam activation was studied using the response surface *** optimal conditions,coal-based activated carbon exhibits the largest specific capacitance of 194.35 F·g^(−1),thanks to the appropriate pore/surface structure and defect *** functional theory calculations explain in detail the mechanism of contraction of aromatic rings and overflow of H2 and CO during the ***,oxygen-containing functional groups are introduced,contributing to the pseudocapacitance property of coal-based activated *** mechanism of reactions between aromatic carbon and H2O vapor provides understanding on the role of water during coal processing at the molecular level,offering great potential to regulate product distribution and predict rate of pore *** insight would contribute to the advancement of other coal processing technology such as gasification.

关键词： response surface optimization coal-based activated carbon supercapacitor activating mechanism

Neurotoxicity of tetramethylammonium ion on larval and juvenile zebrafish:Effects on neurobehaviors and multiple biomarkers

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 138-147页

作者： Ruixin Zhang Rui Wang Jiajun Chang GDaniel Sheng Daqiang Yin Key Laboratory of Yangtze River water environment Ministry of EducationCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China

Tetramethylammonium hydroxide(TMAH)is an important compound that utilized and released by the rapidly expanding semiconductor industry,which could hardly be removed by the conventional wastewater treatment *** a cholinergic agonist,the tetramethylammonium ion(TMA^(+))has been reported to induce toxicity to muscular and respiratory systems of mammals and human,however the toxicity on aquatic biota remains poorly *** investigated the neurotoxic effects of TMA^(+)exposure on zebrafish,based on neurobehavior tests and a series of *** inhibitions on the swimming distance of zebrafish larvae were observed when the exposure level exceeded 50 mg/L,and significant alterations on swimming path angles(straight and deflective movements)occurred even at 10 mg/*** tested neurobehavioral endpoints of zebrafish larvae were significantly positively correlated with reactive oxygen species(ROS)and malondialdehyde(MDA),significantly negatively related with the activities of antioxidant enzymes,but not significantly correlated with the level of acetylcholinesterase(AChE).Such relationship indicates that the observed neurotoxic effects on swimming behavior of zebrafish larvae is mainly driven by oxidative stress,rather than the alterations of *** the highest exposure concentration(200 mg/L),TMA^(+)evoked more severe toxicity on zebrafish juveniles,showing significantly stronger elevation on the MDA activity,and greater inhibitions on the activities of antioxidant enzymes and ACh E,suggesting juveniles were more susceptible to TMA^(+)exposure than larval zebrafish.

关键词： Tetramethylammonium Zebrafish Oxidative stress Acetylcholinesterase Neurobehavior

Groundwater contaminant source identification considering unknown boundary condition based on an automated machine learning surrogate

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 402-416页

作者： Yaning Xu Wenxi Lu Zidong Pan Chengming Luo Yukun Bai Shuwei Qiu Key Laboratory of Groundwater resources and environment Ministry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of water resources and environment Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China college of New Energy and environment Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China School of water resources and environment Hebei GEO UniversityShijiazhuang 050031China

Groundwater contamination source identification(GCSI)is a prerequisite for contamination risk evaluation and efficient groundwater contamination remediation *** boundary condition generally is set as known variables in previous GCSI ***,in many practical cases,the boundary condition is complicated and cannot be estimated accurately in *** the boundary condition as known variables may seriously deviate from the actual situation and lead to distorted identification *** the results of GCSI are affected by multiple factors,including contaminant source information,model parameters,boundary condition,***,if the boundary condition is not estimated accurately,other factors will also be estimated *** study focuses on the unknown boundary condition and proposed to identify three types of unknown variables(contaminant source information,model parameters and boundary condition)*** simulation-optimization(S-O)method is applied to GCSI,the huge computational load is usually reduced by building surrogate ***,when building surrogate models,the researchers need to select the models and optimize the hyperparameters to make the model powerful,which can be a lengthy *** automated machine learning(AutoML)method was used to build surrogate model,which automates the model selection and hyperparameter optimization in machine learning engineering,largely reducing human operations and saving *** accuracy of AutoML surrogate model is compared with the surrogate model used in eXtreme Gradient Boosting method(XGBoost),random forest method(RF),extra trees regressor method(ETR)and elasticnet method(EN)respectively,which are automatically selected in AutoML *** results show that the surrogate model constructed by AutoML method has the best accuracy compared with the other four *** study provides reliable and strong support for GCSI.

关键词： Groundwater contamination source Boundary condition Automated machine learning Surrogate model