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Recent advances in constructing new type of epoxy resin flame retardant system using ammonium polyphosphate

Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第2期5卷 179-193页

作者： Penglun Zheng Haihan Zhao Junwei Li Quanyi Liu Hongzhou Ai Rui Yang Weiyi Xing college of Civil Aviation Safety Enginering Civil Aviation Flght University of China Guanghan 618307China Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering key laboratory of Sichuan Province Guanghan 618307China Department of Engineering physics Tsinghua UniversityBejing 100084China State key laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

In recent years,research has focused heavily on the investigation of functionalized ammonium polyphosphate(APP)flame retardants to improve the fire safety of epoxy resins(EP).The reason for this is the dual nature of APP's performance in fire protection of EP.This article provides a comprehensive overview of the advances in the use of functionalized APP flame retardants to improve the fire resistance of EP materials.It then presents the improvement of the modification of the functionalized APP flame retardants in terms of the hydrophobicity,compatibility and catalytic ability of the flame retardants,as well as the effects on the fire resistance,heat resistance,smoke reduction and mechanical properties of the EP composites.After the summary and comparison of the relevant studies,it is clear that the functionalized APP flame retardants can effectively improve the fire safety of EP composites and offset the adverse effects of APP in EP flame retardant applications.In addition,APP flame retardants can obtain various excellent functions through the use of materials with different properties,and the interaction between APP and materials can also lead to more efficient fire protection.However,the current problem is to find ways to streamline the process and minimise the costs associated with functionalized APP flame retardants,as well as to use them effectively in industrial production.We hope that this review can provide valuable hints and insights for the practical application of functionalized APP in EP and perspectives for future research.

关键词： Flame retardancy Epoxy resin Ammonium polyphosphate Mechanical properties Hydrophobicity

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Unveiling the tailorable electrochemical properties of zeolitic imidazolate framework-derived Ni-doped LiCoO_(2) for lithium-ion batteries in half/full cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 229-242,I0006页

作者： Jian-En Zhou Yiqing Liu Zhijian Peng Quanyi Ye Hua Zhong Xiaoming Lin Ronghua Zeng Yongbo Wu Jiaye Ye Guangdong Provincial International Joint research Center for Energy Storage Materials Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of EnvironmentMinistry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina School of Chemistry and physics Faculty of ScienceQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4001Australia key laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control(Ministry of Education) Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of MatterSchool of PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial key laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum MatterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina

As a prevailing cathode material of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),LiCoO_(2)(LCO)still encounters the tricky problems of structural collapse,whose morphological engineering and cation doping are crucial for surmounting the mechanical strains and alleviating phase degradation upon cycling.Hereinafter,we propose a strategy using a zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)as the self-sacrificing template to directionally prepare a series of LiNi_(0.1)Co_(0.9)O_(2)(LNCO)with tailorable electrochemical properties.The rational selection of sintering temperature imparts the superiority of the resultant products in lithium storage,during which the sample prepared at 700℃(LNCO-700)outperforms its counterparts in cyclability(156.8 mA h g^(-1)at 1 C for 200 cycles in half cells,1 C=275 mA g^(-1))and rate capability due to the expedited ion/electron transport and the strengthen mechanical robustness.The feasibility of proper Ni doping is also divulged by half/full cell tests and theoretical study,during which LNCO-700(167 mA h g^(-1)at 1 C for 100 cycles in full cells)surpasses LCO-700 in battery performance due to the mitigated phase deterioration,stabilized layered structu re,ameliorated electro nic co nductivity,a nd exalted lithium sto rage activity.This work systematically unveils tailorable electrochemical behaviors of LNCO to better direct their practical application.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Zeolitic imidazolate framework LiNi_(0.1)Co_(0.9)O_(2) Electrochemical properties

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Metallaphotoredox-Catalyzed Three-Component Couplings for Practical Synthesis of Ureas and Carbamates

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 264-270页

作者： Ernest Koranteng Zhen-Cao Shu Yi-Yin Liu Qian Yang Bin Shi Qiang-Xian Wu Fen Tan Liang-Qiu Lu Wen-Jing Xiao Engineering research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal University152 Luoyu RoadWuhanHubei430079 China Wuhan Youji Industries Co. LtdNo.1 2nd Chemical Rd.WuhanHubei430082 China Hubei key laboratory of Purification and application of Plant Anti-cancer Active Ingredients School of Chemistry and Life SciencesHubei University of EducationWuhanHubei430205 China State key laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouGansu730000 China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiangHenan453007 China Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology WuhanHubei430082 China State key laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032 China

Ureas are widely used in drugs,materials and catalysts because of their diamide structure,which can form strong hydrogen bonds.Therefore,it is of great scientific significance to develop efficient and green methods for the synthesis of urea compounds,especially unsymmetrical ureas.Here,we have disclosed novel and highly efficient three-component coupling reactions of organic halides,sodium cyanate and amines enabled by nickel/photoredox dual catalysis for the preparation of unsymmetrical ureas.The reaction features simple and safe operations,broad substrate scopes,and product diversities.It allows the facile synthesis of N-aryl/vinyl ureas from readily available,user-friendly feedstocks under mild conditions(27 examples,36%—98%yields).In addition,this method is further derived to alcohols as nucleophiles to synthesize a series of carbamates(15 examples,40%—95%yields).The mechanism experiment shows that the isocyanate produced by the coupling of halide and sodium cyanate may be the key intermediate in this reaction.

关键词： Cross-coupling Nickel Photoredox catalysis Three-component reaction Ureas Carbamates

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Covalency competition induced selective bond breakage and surface reconstruction in manganese cobaltite towards enhanced electrochemical charge storage

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 909-918页

作者： Peng Gao Pei Tang Ying Mo Peitao Xiao Wang Zhou Shi Chen Hongliang Dong Ziwei Li Chaohe Xu Jilei Liu college of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean EnergyHunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied TechnologyHunan UniversityChangshaHunan410082China Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaHunan410073China Joint key laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacao999078China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced research PudongShanghai201203China college of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

Manganese cobaltite(MnCo_(2)_(4))is a promising electrode material because of its attractive redox chemistry and excellent charge storage capability.Our previous work demonstrated that the octahedrally-coordinated Mn are prone to react with the hydroxyl ions in alkaline electrolyte upon electrochemical cycling and separates on the surface of spinel to reconstruct into d-MnO_(2) nanosheets irreversibly,thus results in a change of the reaction mechanism with Kþion intercalation.However,the low capacity has greatly limited its practical application.Herein,we found that the tetrahedrally-coordinated Co_(2) þions were leached when MnCo_(2)_(4) was equilibrated in 1 mol L^(-1) HCl solution,leading to the formation of layered CoOOH on MnCo_(2)_(4) surface which is originated from the covalency competition induced selective breakage of the CoT–O bond in CoT–O–CoO and subsequent rearrangement of free Co_(6) octahedra.The as-formed CoOOH is stable upon cycling in alkaline electrolyte,exhibits conversion reaction mechanism with facile proton diffusion and is free of massive structural evolution,thus enables utilization of the bulk electrode material and realizes enhanced speciﬁc capacity as well as facilitated charge transfer and ion diffusion.In general,our work not only offers a feasible approach to deliberate modiﬁcation of MnCo_(2)_(4)'s surface structure,but also provides an in-depth understanding of its charge storage mechanism,which enables rational design of the spinel oxides with promising charge storage properties.

关键词： Manganese cobaltite Tetrahedrally-coordinated Co^(2+)leaching Selective bond breakage Surface reconstruction Charge storage mechanisms

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Potential industrial applications of photo/electrocatalysis: Recent progress and future challenges

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 859-876页

作者： Jinhao Li Jing Ren Shaoquan Li Guangchao Li Molly Meng-Jung Li Rengui Li Young Soo Kang Xiaoxin Zou Yong Luo Bin Liu Yufei Zhao State key laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical Engineering Quzhou324000China State key laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Department of Applied physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong999077China State key laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyZhongshan Road 457Dalian116023China Environmental and Climate Technology Track of Korea Institute of Energy Korea Institute of Energy TechnologyNaju-siJeollanam do58217Republic of Korea State key laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Nowadays,the rapid development of the social economy inevitably leads to global energy and environmental crisis.For this reason,more and more scholars focus on the development of photocatalysis and/or electrocatalysis technology for the advantage in the sustainable production of high-value-added products,and the high efﬁciency in pollutants remediation.Although there is plenty of outstanding research has been put forward continuously,most of them focuses on catalysis performance and reaction mechanisms in laboratory conditions.Realizing industrial application of photo/electrocatalytic processes is still a challenge that needs to be overcome by social demand.In this regard,this review comprehensively summarized several explorations in theﬁeld of photo/electrocatalytic reduction towards potential industrial applications in recent years.Special attention is paid to the successful attempts and the current status of photo/electrocatalytic water splitting,carbon dioxide conversion,resource utilization from waste,etc.,by using advanced reactors.The key problems and challenges of photo/electrocatalysis in future industrial practice are also discussed,and the possible development directions are also pointed out from the industry view.

关键词： Photocatalysis Electrocatalysis Industrial applications H2 economy

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Strongly Coupled Ag/Sn-SnO_(2)Nanosheets Toward CO_(2)Electroreduction to Pure HCOOH Solutions at Ampere‑Level Current

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 212-226页

作者： Min Zhang Aihui Cao Yucui Xiang Chaogang Ban Guang Han Junjie Ding Li‑Yong Gan Xiaoyuan Zhou college of physics and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331People’s Republic of China State key laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Fuzhou 350002People’s Republic of China college of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044People’s Republic of China Institute of New Energy Storage Materials and Equipment Chongqing 401135People’s Republic of China State key laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044People’s Republic of China

Electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2) converts intermittent renewable electricity into value-added liquid products with an enticing prospect,but its practical application is hampered due to the lack of high-performance electrocatalysts.Herein,we elaborately design and develop strongly coupled nanosheets composed of Ag nanoparticles and Sn-SnO_(2) grains,designated as Ag/Sn-SnO_(2) nanosheets(NSs),which possess optimized electronic structure,high electrical conductivity,and more accessible sites.As a result,such a catalyst exhibits unprecedented catalytic performance toward CO_(2)-to-formate conversion with near-unity faradaic efficiency(≥90%),ultrahigh partial current density(2,000 mA cm^(−2)),and superior long-term stability(200 mA cm^(−2),200 h),surpassing the reported catalysts of CO_(2) electroreduction to formate.Additionally,in situ attenuated total reflection-infrared spectra combined with theoretical calculations revealed that electron-enriched Sn sites on Ag/Sn-SnO_(2)NSs not only promote the formation of*OCHO and alleviate the energy barriers of*OCHO to*HCOOH,but also impede the desorption of H*.Notably,the Ag/Sn-SnO_(2)NSs as the cathode in a membrane electrode assembly with porous solid electrolyte layer reactor can continuously produce~0.12 M pure HCOOH solution at 100 mA cm^(−2)over 200 h.This work may inspire further development of advanced electrocatalysts and innovative device systems for promoting practical application of producing liquid fuels from CO_(2).

关键词： Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction Coupled Ag/Sn-SnO_(2)nanosheets Electronic structure Porous solid electrolyte Pure

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Preparation of(Lu,Y)_(3)(Al,Sc,Cr)_(2)Al_(3)O_(12)phosphor ceramics with high thermal stability for near-infrared LED/LD

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 354-363页

作者： Yuelong Ma Xingcan Li Lan Wu Chenyang Shao Boqiang Zhang Tao Pang Lili Lu Hui Qiu Ye Tian Guilu Wang Yanbo Hui Qianwen Guo Daqin Chen School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Huzhou key laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage College of ScienceHuzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China college of physics and Energy Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China SongShan laboratory Zhengzhou 450046China college of Food Science and Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450046China School of Mechanical Engineering Zhengzhou University of Science and TechnologyZhengzhou 450064China

Near-infrared(NIR)phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes/laser diodes(LEDs/LDs)are prospective lighting sources for NIR spectroscopy.However,developing NIR phosphor materials with desired thermal robustness and high photoelectric efficiency is a crucial challenge for their applications.In this work,based on the cationic radius matching effect,a series of(Lu,Y)_(3)(Al,Sc,Cr)_(2)Al_(3)O_(12)NIR phosphor ceramics(LuYScCr NIR-PCs)were fabricated by vacuum sintering.Excellent thermal stability(95%@150℃)was obtained in the prepared NIR-PCs,owing to their weak electron-phonon coupling effect(small Huang-Rhys factor).Being excited at 460 nm,NIR-PCs realized a broadband emission(650-850 nm)with internal quantum efficiency(IQE)of 60.68%.Combining NIR-PCs with LED/LD chips,the maximum output power of the encapsulated LED prototype was 447 mW@300 mA with photoelectric efficiency of as high as 18.6%@180 mA,and the maximum output power of the LD prototype was 814 mW@2.5 A.The working temperatures of NIR-PCs were 70.8℃@300 mA(LED)and 102.8℃@3 A(LD).Finally,the prepared NIR-PCs applied in food detection were verified in this study,demonstrating their anticipated application prospects in the future.

关键词： thermal stability electron phonon coupling effect photoelectric efficiency near-infrared phosphor ceramics(NIR-PCs) NIR light-emitting diode/laser diode(LED/LD)prototype

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Measures of imaginarity and quantum state order

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第8期66卷 26-35页

作者： Qiang Chen Ting Gao Fengli Yan School of Mathematical Sciences Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China college of physics Hebei Key Laboratory of Photophysics Research and ApplicationHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China

Complex numbers are widely used in classical and quantum physics.Further,they play an important role in describing quantum systems and their dynamical behaviors.Herein,we propose several measures of the imaginarity of quantum states based on l1 norm and convex functions in the framework of resource theory.Further,we investigate the quantum state order after a quantum system passes through a real channel.Rigorous proof shows that these proposed measures possess all the desirable properties for a measure of imaginarity.The connection between the measure of imaginarity based on the l1 norm and the measure of imaginarity based on relative entropy is derived.Moreover,we demonstrate that the l1 norm-based and the relative entropy-based measures of imaginarity are of the same order for qubit quantum states.Further we discuss the influences of the bit flip channel,phase damping channel,and amplitude flip channel on single qubit state order.

关键词： measure imaginarity quantum state order

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A promising application of bulk metallic glasses in torque sensor

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年

作者： LU WenHao MA Jiang WANG Chao LIU YanHui Institute of physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen key laboratory of High Performance Nontraditional Manufacturing College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University

Torque sensors are essential components of robotic joints. In the past, structure optimization of force-sensing elements has been the common approach to improve the performance of the torque sensors. In this work, we demonstrate a torque sensor with bulk metallic glasses as a force-sensing element. Compared with the sensors made of stainless steel and aluminum alloy, the use of bulk metallic glass as a force-sensing element significantly improves sensor sensitivity, linearity, repeatability, hysteresis, and measuring range. Our work not only opens up a new avenue for the application of bulk metallic glasses, but also provides opportunities for enhancing the performance of force/torque sensors through materials optimization.

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通过激光/分散系耦合增强氧化石墨烯的还原效果:实现大规模、低缺陷的石墨烯用于无折痕散热膜在先进柔性电子器件中的应用

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Science Bulletin 2024年第11期69卷 1716-1727页

作者：孙佳惟熊雨薇贾海洋韩龙祥叶雯孙立涛 college of Electronic and Information Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of EducationSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of physics and New Energy Xuzhou University of TechnologyXuzhou 221018China Jiangsu Industrial Intelligent and Low-carbon Technology Engineering Center Suzhou 215000China Suzhou key laboratory of Intelligent Low-carbon Technology application Suzhou 215000China college of Chemistry and Life Sciences Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China

The advancement of flexible electronics demands improved components,necessitating heat dissipation membranes(HDMs)to exhibit high thermal conductivity while maintaining structural integrity and performance stability even after extensive deformation.Herein,we have devised a laser-modulated reduction technique for graphene oxide(GO),enabling the fabrication of high-quality,large-scale,lowdefect graphene,which yields high-performance HDMs after orderly deposition.The work underscores the crucial role of the laser wavelength and dispersion liquid's coupling intensity in influencing the morphology and properties of graphene.Optimal coupling effect and energy conversion are realized when a laser of 1064 nm wavelength irradiates a triethylene glycol(TEG)/N,N-Dimethylformamide(DMF)dispersion.This unique synergy generates high transient energy,which facilitates the deprotonation process and ensures a swift,comprehensive GO reduction.In contrast to conventional water-based laser reduction methods,the accelerated reaction magnifies the size of the graphene sheets by mitigating the ablation effect.After membrane construction with an ordered structure,the corresponding membrane exhibits a high thermal conductivity of 1632 W m^(-1)K^(-1),requiring only~1/10 of the total preparation time required by other reported methods.Remarkably,the resulting HDM demonstrates superior resilience against creasing and folding,maintaining excellent smoothness and negligible reduction in thermal conductivity after violent rubbing.The combination of exceptional flexibility and thermal conductivity in HDMs paves the way for long-term practical use in the flexible electronics industry.

关键词： Laser-irradiation technology System coupling Graphene-based Heat dissipation membranes Crease-free

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