检索结果-南通市图书馆

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4764-4772页

作者： Yuhao Duan Liuxu Wei Chenyu Cai Junbao Mi Fuyuan Cao Jiaze Chen Xiaolong Li Xiujiang Pang Bin Li Lei Wang Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical engineering Ministry of EducationInternational Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green ManufacturingCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China college of Materials Science and engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China college of Environment and Safety engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China

The chlorine evolution reaction(CER)is a crucial step in the production of chlorine gas and active chlorine by chlor-alkali ***,the endeavor to fabricate electrodes capable of yielding high current density at minimal overpotential remains a central challenge in advancing the realm of chlorine evolution ***,we grow TiO_(2)and RuO_(2)on MXene@carbon cloth(CC)through the favorable affinity and induced deposition effect between the surface functional groups of MXene and the metal.A self-supported electrode(RuTiO_(2)/MXene@CC)with strong binding at the electrocatalyst-support interface and weak adhesion at electrocatalyst-bubble interface is *** RuTiO_(2)/MXene@CC can reduce the electron density of RuO_(2)by regulating the electron redistribution at the heterogeneous interface,thus enhancing the adsorption of Cl−.RuTiO_(2)/MXene@CC could achieve a high current density of 1000 mA·cm^(−2)at a small overpotential of 220 mV,superior to commercial dimensionally stable anodes(DSA).This study provides a new strategy for constructing efficient CER catalysts at high current density.

关键词： chlorine evolution reaction high current density MXene TiO_(2) RuO_(2)

A Weakly-Supervised Crowd Density Estimation Method Based on Two-Stage Linear Feature Calibration

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 965-981页

作者： Yong-Chao Li Rui-Sheng Jia Ying-Xiang Hu Hong-Mei Sun the college of Computer Science and engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590 the Faculty of Information Science and engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266000China the college of Computer Science and engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China the college of Computer Science and engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210000China

In a crowd density estimation dataset,the annotation of crowd locations is an extremely laborious task,and they are not taken into the evaluation *** this paper,we aim to reduce the annotation cost of crowd datasets,and propose a crowd density estimation method based on weakly-supervised learning,in the absence of crowd position supervision information,which directly reduces the number of crowds by using the number of pedestrians in the image as the supervised *** this purpose,we design a new training method,which exploits the correlation between global and local image features by incremental learning to train the ***,we design a parent-child network(PC-Net)focusing on the global and local image respectively,and propose a linear feature calibration structure to train the PC-Net simultaneously,and the child network learns feature transfer factors and feature bias weights,and uses the transfer factors and bias weights to linearly feature calibrate the features extracted from the Parent network,to improve the convergence of the network by using local features hidden in the crowd *** addition,we use the pyramid vision transformer as the backbone of the PC-Net to extract crowd features at different levels,and design a global-local feature loss function(L2).We combine it with a crowd counting loss(LC)to enhance the sensitivity of the network to crowd features during the training process,which effectively improves the accuracy of crowd density *** experimental results show that the PC-Net significantly reduces the gap between fullysupervised and weakly-supervised crowd density estimation,and outperforms the comparison methods on five datasets of Shanghai Tech Part A,ShanghaiTech Part B,UCF_CC_50,UCF_QNRF and JHU-CROWD++.

关键词： Crowd density estimation linear feature calibration vision transformer weakly-supervision learning

Investigation into the Methodology and Implementation of Life Cycle engineering under China’s Carbon Reduction Target in the Process Industry

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

engineering 2024年第9期40卷 87-99页

作者： Mingyang Li Feng Gao Zuoren Nie Boxue Sun Yu Liu Xianzheng Gong National engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application technology College of Material Science and EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

The industrial sector is the primary source of carbon emissions in *** pursuit of meeting its carbon reduction targets,China aims to promote resource consumption sustainability,reduce energy consumption,and achieve carbon neutrality within its processing *** effective strategy to promote energy savings and carbon reduction throughout the life cycle of materials is by applying life cycle engineering *** strategy aims to attain an optimal solution for material performance,resource consumption,and environmental *** this study,five types of technologies were considered:raw material replacement,process reengineering,fuel replacement,energy recycling and reutilization,and material recycling and *** meaning,methodology,and development status of life cycle engineering technology abroad and domestically are discussed in detail.A multidimensional analysis of ecological design was conducted from the perspectives of resource and energy consumption,carbon emissions,product performance,and recycling of secondary resources in a manufacturing *** coupled with an integrated method to analyze carbon emissions in the entire life cycle of a material process industry was applied to the nonferrous industry,as an *** results provide effective ideas and solutions for achieving low or zero carbon emission production in the Chinese industry as recycled aluminum and primary aluminum based on advanced technologies had reduced resource consumption and emissions as compared to primary aluminum production.

关键词： Carbon neutrality Life cycle engineering Process Industry Carbon reduction technology Eco-design

MOF-derived porous graphitic carbon with optimized plateau capacity and rate capability for high performance lithium-ion capacitors

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 395-404页

作者： Ge Chu Chaohui Wang Zhewei Yang Lin Qin Xin Fan college of Materials Science&engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China Institute of Energy Innovation College of Materials Science and EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

The development of anode materials with high rate capability and long charge-discharge plateau is the key to improve per-formance of lithium-ion capacitors(LICs).Herein,the porous graphitic carbon(PGC-1300)derived from a new triply interpenetrated co-balt metal-organic framework(Co-MOF)was prepared through the facile and robust carbonization at 1300°C and washing by HCl *** as-prepared PGC-1300 featured an optimized graphitization degree and porous framework,which not only contributes to high plateau capacity(105.0 mAh·g^(−1)below 0.2 V at 0.05 A·g^(−1)),but also supplies more convenient pathways for ions and increases the rate capability(128.5 mAh·g^(−1)at 3.2 A·g^(−1)).According to the kinetics analyses,it can be found that diffusion regulated surface induced capa-citive process and Li-ions intercalation process are coexisted for lithium-ion ***,LIC PGC-1300//AC constructed with pre-lithiated PGC-1300 anode and activated carbon(AC)cathode exhibited an increased energy density of 102.8 Wh·kg^(−1),a power dens-ity of 6017.1 W·kg^(−1),together with the excellent cyclic stability(91.6%retention after 10000 cycles at 1.0 A·g^(−1)).

关键词： metal-organic framework porous graphitic carbon optimized plateau capacity kinetic analysis lithium-ion capacitor

Optimizing electronic structure of Mo_(2)TiC_(2)T_(x) MXene through Nb doping for enhanced electrochemical performance

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7174-7181页

作者： Jingyuan Zhao Wenzheng Yan Zhaoxi Liu Xiaobin Liu Yapeng Tian Xinwei Cui Henan Institute of Advanced technology College of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450003China college of Physics and Electronic Information engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 514004China

MXene is a promising electrode material for both high volumetric capacitance and high-rate performance in ***,the current study has mainly focused on the monometallic element Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene until now,while the bimetallic and multimetallic MXene have received comparatively less *** this work,we demonstrate that the electronic structure of the Mo_(2)TiC_(2)T_(x) MXene could be regulated by fine-tuning the content of doped Nb *** enhanced electron cloud density of surface–O termination and the electron spin of the Mo atoms in the Mo_(2)TiC_(2)T_(x) MXene,leads to the boost of electric double-layer capacitor(EDLC)and improvement of *** a consequence,the electrochemical performance of Nb-doped Mo_(2)TiC_(2)T_(x) MXene(Nb-0.3-MXene)demonstrates a capacitance of 398 F·cm^(−3),roughly doubling that of the pristine Mo_(2)TiC_(2)T_(x) MXene electrode at 197 F·cm^(−3) in the 3 M H_(2)SO_(4) *** the same time,the Nb-0.3-MXene could even maintain a capacitance of 82.75% at 200 mV·s−1,with high cyclic stability for 19,000 cycles at 10 A·g−***,Nb-0.3-MXene-based hybrid supercapacitors deliver a remarkable volumetric energy density of 48.1 W·h·L^(−1)at 230.7 W·L^(−1),and 34.4 W·h·L^(−1)at a high power density of 82.6 kW·L^(−1).There exists a balance between the volumetric capacitance and rate performance with different ratios of Nb atoms in the Nb-doped MXene due to the strong interaction between the Nb-doped MXene and the intercalated ***,optimizing the electronic structure of MXene through heteroatom doping is of great potential for enhanced supercapacitor performance.

关键词： niobium doping electronic structure Mo_(2)TiC_(2)T_(x)MXene electron spin rate performance volumetric capacitance

Performance Study of a Novel Ejector-Cascade Refrigeration System with Regenerator

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1618-1629页

作者： CHI Weikai YANG Qichao CHEN Xiaonan LIU Guangbin ZHAO Yuanyang LI Liansheng college of Electromechanical engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061China

In this paper,a novel NH_(3)/CO_(2)ejector-cascade refrigeration system with regenerator is proposed,which can recycle the waste heat at the outlet of the *** establishing the mathematical model of the system,the theoretical energy and exergy analysis are carried out and compared with the conventional cascade refrigeration *** is concluded that compared with the conventional cascade refrigeration system,the novel ejector-cascade refrigeration system with regenerator has the advantages of less power consumption of the compressor,less component exergy destruction,high system performance,and is more suitable for working at a lower *** the working conditions studied in this paper,compared with the conventional cascade refrigeration system,the COP of the novel ejector-cascade refrigeration system with regenerator is increased by9.58%;the exergy efficiency is increased by 9.50%,and the optimal evaporation temperature is about-45℃.

关键词： cascade refrigeration system ejector regenerator system performance thermodynamic analysis

High-efficiency and flexible photonic microwave harmonic down-converter based on self-oscillation optical frequency combs

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第6期22卷 196-204页

作者： Xin Zhang Tao Pu Huatao Zhu Yunshan Zhang Gengze Wu Jin Li Jilin Zheng college of Information and Communications National University of Defense TechnologyWuhan 430010China college of Communications engineering Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007China college of Electronic and Optical engineering&college of Flexible Electronics(Future technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Photonic microwave harmonic down-converters (PMHDCs) based on self-oscillation optical frequency combs (OFCs) are interesting because of their broad bandwidth compared with plain optoelectronic oscillators. In this paper, a high-efficiency and flexible PMHDC is proposed and demonstrated. The properties of the OFC, such as the carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR),bandwidth and free spectral range (FSR), and the influence of optical injection, are investigated. The broadband OFC provides a frequency tunable and high-quality local oscillation (LO), which guarantees flexible down-conversion for the radio frequency (RF) signal. The sideband selective amplification (SSA) effect not only improves the conversion efficiency but also promotes single-sideband modulation. The conversion range can reach 100 GHz. The 12–40 GHz RF signal can be downconverted to intermediate frequency (IF) signals with a high conversion efficiency of 14.9 dB. The fixed 40-GHz RF signal is flexibly down-converted to an IF signal with the frequency from 55.4 to 2129.4 MHz. The phase noise of an IF signal at a frequency offset of 10 kHz is the same as that of the input RF signal. The PMHDC shows great performance and will find applications in radio-over-fiber (RoF) networks, electronic warfare receivers, avionics, and wireless communication systems.

关键词： frequency down-conversion optical frequency comb optical injection optoelectronic oscillation

Operational requirements analysis method based on question answering of WEKG

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 386-395页

作者： ZHANG Zhiwei DOU Yajie XU Xiangqian MA Yufeng JIANG Jiang TAN Yuejin college of Systems engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

The weapon and equipment operational requirement analysis(WEORA) is a necessary condition to win a future war,among which the acquisition of knowledge about weapons and equipment is a great challenge. The main challenge is that the existing weapons and equipment data fails to carry out structured knowledge representation, and knowledge navigation based on natural language cannot efficiently support the WEORA. To solve above problem, this research proposes a method based on question answering(QA) of weapons and equipment knowledge graph(WEKG) to construct and navigate the knowledge related to weapons and equipment in the WEORA. This method firstly constructs the WEKG, and builds a neutral network-based QA system over the WEKG by means of semantic parsing for knowledge navigation. Finally, the method is evaluated and a chatbot on the QA system is developed for the WEORA. Our proposed method has good performance in the accuracy and efficiency of searching target knowledge, and can well assist the WEORA.

关键词： operational requirement analysis weapons and equipment knowledge graph(WEKG) question answering(QA) neutral network

Broadband intelligent programmable metasurface with polarization-modulated self-adaptive electromagnetic functionality switching

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1395-1409页

作者： XIMING LI RUI XU XIAOFENG SUN YUAN ZHAO ZHAO YANG GUOHONG DU college of Electronic engineering Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China

Programmable metasurfaces have received a great deal of attention due to their ability to dynamically manipulate electromagnetic(EM) waves. Despite the rapid growth, most of the existing metasurfaces require manual control to switch among different functionalities, which poses severe limitations on practical applications. Here, we put forth an intelligent metasurface that has self-adaptive EM functionality switching in broadband without human participation. It is equipped with polarization discrimination antennas(PDAs) and feedback components to automatically adjust functionalities for the different incident polarization information.

关键词： equipped adjust polarization

Process design and intensification of multicomponent azeotropes special distillation separation via molecular simulation and system optimization

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2024年第7期71卷 24-44页

作者： Chunliang Liu Jianhui Zhong Ranran Wei Jiuxu Ruan Kaicong Wang Zhaoyou Zhu Yinglong Wang Limei Zhong college of Chemical engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China

This work provides an overview of distillation processes,including process design for different distillation processes,selection of entrainers for special distillation processes,system integration and intensification of distillation processes,optimization of process parameters for distillation processes and recent research progress in dynamic control ***,the feasibility of using thermodynamic topological theories such as residual curve,phase equilibrium line and distillation boundary line to analyze different separation regions is discussed,and the rationality of distillation process design is discussed by using its ***,the application of molecular simulation methods such as molecular dynamics simulation and quantum chemical calculation in the screening of entrainer is discussed for the extractive distillation *** thermal coupling mechanism of different distillation processes is used to explore the process of different process ***,a mixed integer nonlinear optimization strategy for the distillation process based on different algorithms is ***,the improvement of dynamic control strategies for different distillation processes in recent years is *** work focuses on the application of process intensification and system optimization in the design of distillation process,and analyzes the challenges,prospects,and development trends of distillation technology in the separation of multicomponent azeotropes.

关键词： Azeotrope separation Process design Optimization algorithm Process integration Dynamic control Entrainer selection