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On the evolution and formation of discharge morphology in pulsed dielectric barrier discharge

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Plasma science and technology 2024年第4期26卷 101-113页

作者：陈星宇李孟琦王威逸张权治彭涛熊紫兰 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China School of Physics Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024People’s Republic of China wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

The discharge morphology of pulsed dielectric barrier discharge(PDBD) plays important roles in its applications. Here, we systematically investigated the effects of the voltage amplitude,discharge gap, and O_(2)content on the PDBD morphology, and revealed the possible underlying mechanism of the U-shaped formation. First, the morphological evolution under different conditions was recorded. A unique U-shaped region appears in the middle edge region when the gap is larger than 2 mm, while the entire discharge region remains columnar under a 2 mm gap in He PDBD. The width of the discharge and the U-shaped region increase with the increase in voltage, and decrease with the increase of the gap and O_(2)content. To explain this phenomenon,a two-dimensional symmetric model was developed to simulate the spatiotemporal evolution of different species and calculate the electric thrust. The discharge morphology evolution directly corresponds to the excited-state atomic reduction process. The electric thrust on the charged particles mainly determines the reaction region and strongly influences the U-shaped *** the gap is less than 2 mm, the electric thrust is homogeneous throughout the entire region,resulting in a columnar shape. However, when the gap is larger than 2 mm or O_(2)is added, the electric thrust in the edge region becomes greater than that in the middle, leading to the U-shaped formation. Furthermore, in He PDBD, the charged particles generating electric thrust are mainly electrons and helium ions, while in He/O_(2)PDBD those that generate electric thrust at the outer edge of the electrode surface are mainly various oxygen-containing ions.

关键词： low-temperature plasma dielectric barrier discharge discharge morphology particle distribution electric thrust

Toughening additive manufactured Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites by martensite phase transformation

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2024年第3期170卷 95-102页

作者： Pengcheng Zhang Cheng Zhang Jie Pan Di Ouyang Lin Liu State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Additive manufacturing technology based on laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)offers a novel approach for fabricating bulk metallic glass(BMG)products without restriction in size and ***,the BMGs prepared by LPBF usually suffered from less plasticity and poorer fracture toughness as compared to their cast counterparts due to partial crystallization in heat-affected zones(HAZs).Since crystallization in HAZs is hard to avoid completely in LPBF BMGs,it is desirable to design a suitable alloy system,in which only ductile crystalline phase,instead of brittle intermetallics,is formed in *** unique structure could effectively increase the toughness/plasticity of the LPBF *** achieve this goal,a quaternary BMG system with a composition of Zr_(47.5)Cu_(45.5)Al_(5)Co_(2)is adopted and subjected to *** is found that nearly a single phase of B_(2)-ZrCu is precipitated in HAZs,while a fully amorphous phase is formed in molten pools(MPs).This B_(2)phase reinforced BMG composite exhibits excellent mechanical properties with enhanced plasticity and ***,it is easy to modulate the mechanical properties by altering the amount of the B_(2)phase via adjusting the laser energy ***,the best combination of strength,plasticity,and notch toughness is obtained in the BMG composite containing 27.4%B_(2)phase and 72.6%amorphous phase,which exhibits yield strength(σ_(s))of 1423 MPa,plastic strain(ε_(p))of 4.65%,and notch toughness(K_(q))of 53.9 MPa m 1/***,a notable strain-hardening is also *** improvement of plasticity/toughness and appearance of strain-hardening behavior are mainly due to the martensite phase transformation from the B_(2)phase to the Cm phase during plastic deformation(i.e.,the phase transformation-induced plasticity effect).The current work provides a guide for making advanced BMGs and BMG composites by additive manufacturing.

关键词： Laser powder bed fusion Bulk metallic glass composites Phase transformation-induced plasticity Deformation mechanism

A potential threat from biodegradable microplastics: mechanism of cadmium adsorption and desorption in the simulated gastrointestinal environment

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Frontiers of Environmental science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 63-75页

作者： Timing Jiang Xiang Wu Shushan Yuan Changfei Lai Shijie Bian Wenbo Yu Sha Liang Jingping Hu Liang Huang Huabo Duan Yafei Shi Jiakuan Yang School of Environmental science&Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Resources and Environmental science Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Solid Waste Treatment Disposal and Recycling Wuhan 430074China School of Civil Engineering Architecture and EnvironmentHubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

It has been demonstrated that microplastics (MPs) can accumulate heavy metals from the environment and transfer them into organisms via the food chain. However, adsorption and desorption capacities for biodegradable MPs relative to those for conventional MPs remain poorly understood. In this study, cadmium (Cd(II)) adsorption and desorption characteristics of polylactic acid (PLA), a typical biodegradable MP, were investigated. Two conventional MPs, i.e., polypropylene (PP) and polyamide (PA) were used for comparison. The maximum Cd(II) adsorption capacities of the MPs studied in the adsorption experiments decreased in the order PA (0.96 ± 0.07 mg/g) > PLA (0.64 ± 0.04 mg/g) > PP (0.22 ± 0.03 mg/g). The Pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich isothermal model described the Cd(II) adsorption behaviors of PLA MPs well. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and two-dimensional Fourier transform infrared correlation spectroscopy analysis indicated that oxygen functional groups were the major and preferential binding sites of PLA MPs, which contributed to their high Cd(II) adsorption capacities. Simulated gastric and intestinal fluids both significantly enhanced the desorption capacities of the examined MPs. Notably, degradation of the PLA MPs during in vitro human digestion made the Cd(II) on the PLA MPs more bioaccessible (19% in the gastric phase and 62% in the intestinal phase) than Cd(II) on the PP and PA MPs. These results indicate the remarkable capacities of biodegradable MPs to accumulate Cd(II) and transfer it to the digestive system and show that biodegradable MPs might pose more severe threats to human health than conventional nonbiodegradable MPs.

关键词： Biodegradable microplastics Cadmium Adsorption and desorption Gastrointestinal environment Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy Bioaccessibility

Combined effects of ultrasonic vibration and FeCoNiCrCu coating on interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/Mg bimetal by compound casting

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 588-598页

作者： Yuan-cai Xu Wen-ming Jiang Qing-qing Li Ling-hui Yu Xiao-peng Yu Zi-tian Fan State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In this work,a new treatment method combining ultrasonic vibration with FeCoNiCrCu high entropy alloy(HEA)coating was used to prepared Al/Mg bimetal through the lost foam compound *** effects of composite treatment involving ultrasonic vibration and HEA coating on interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/Mg bimetal were *** demonstrate that the interface thickness of the Al/Mg bimetal with composite treatment significantly decreases to only 26.99%of the thickness observed in the untreated Al/Mg *** HEA coating hinders the diffusion between Al and Mg,resulting the significant reduction in Al/Mg intermetallic compounds in the *** Al/Mg bimetal interface with composite treatment is composed of Al_(3)Mg_(2)and Mg_(2)Si/AlxFeCoNiCrCu+FeCoNiCrCu/δ-Mg+Al_(12)Mg_(17)eutectic *** interface resulting from the composite treatment has a lower hardness than that without *** acoustic cavitation and acoustic streaming effects generated by ultrasonic vibration promote the diffusion of Al elements within the HEA coating,resulting in a significant improvement in the metallurgical bonding quality on the Mg *** fracture position shifts from the Mg side of the Al/Mg bimetal only with HEA coating to the Al side with composite *** shear strength of the Al/Mg bimetal increases from 32.16 MPa without treatment to 63.44 MPa with ultrasonic vibration and HEA coating,increasing by 97.26%.

关键词： ultrasonic vibration FeCoNiCrCu HEA coating Al/Mg bimetal interfacial microstructure shear strength compound casting

BaCe_(0.8)Fe_(0.1)Ni_(0.1)O_(3−δ)-impregnated Ni-GDC by phase-inversion as an anode of solid oxide fuel cells with on-cell dry methane reforming

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 834-841页

作者： Yanya Liu Jun Luo Cheng Li Bo Liu Dong Yan Jian Li Lichao Jia School of Materials science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

BaCe_(0.8)Fe_(0.1)Ni_(0.1)O_(3−δ)(BCFN)in a perovskite structure is impregnated consecutively by BCFN solution and BCFN suspension into a phase-inversion prepared NiO–Gd_(0.1)Ce_(0.9)O_(2−δ)(GDC)scaffold as an anode for solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs)with on-cell dry reforming of methane(DRM).The whole pore surface of the scaffold is covered by small BCFN particles formed by BCFN solution impregnation;the large pores near the scaffold surface are filled by BCFN aerogels with a high specific surface area produced by BCFN suspension impregnation,which act as a catalytic layer for on-cell *** reduction,the anode consists of a Ni–GDC scaffold and BCFN particles with exsolved FeNi3 *** BCFN-impregnated Ni–GDC anode has higher electrical conductivity,electrochemical activity,and resistance to carbon deposition,with which the cell shows maximum power densities between 1.44 and 0.92 W·cm^(−2) when using H_(2) and between 1.09 and 0.50 W·cm^(−2) when using CO_(2)–CH_(4) at temperatures ranging from 750 to 600℃.A stable performance at 400 mA·cm^(−2) and 700℃is achieved using 45%CO_(2)–45%CH_(4)–10%N_(2) for more than 400 h without carbon deposition,benefiting from the impregnated BCFN aerogel with a high specific surface area and water adsorbability.

关键词： aerogel solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs) phase-inversion dry reforming of methane(DRM) carbon resistance

Fullerenes and derivatives as electrocatalysts: Promises and challenges

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第1期9卷 7-27页

作者： Kun Guo Ning Li Lipiao Bao Xing Lu State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Carbon-based metal-free nanomaterials are promising alternatives to precious metals as electrocatalysts of key energy storage and conversion *** paramount signiﬁcance are the establishment of design principles by understanding the catalytic mechanisms and identifying the active *** from sp2-conjugated graphene and carbon nanotube,fullerene possesses unique characteristics that are growingly being discovered and exploited by the electrocatalysis *** instance,the well-deﬁned atomic and molecular structures,the good electron afﬁnity to tune the electronic structures of other substances,the intermolecular self-assembly into superlattices,and the on-demand chemical modiﬁcation have endowed fullerene with incomparable advantages as electrocatalysts that are otherwise not applicable to other carbon *** increasing studies are being reported on this intriguing topic,it is necessary to provide a state-of-the-art overview of the recent *** review takes such an initiative by summarizing the promises and challenges in the electrocatalytic applications of fullerene and its *** content is structured according to the composition and structure of fullerene,including intact fullerene(e.g.,fullerene composite and superlattices)and fullerene derivatives(e.g.,doped,endohedral,and disintegrated fullerene).The synthesis,characterization,catalytic mechanisms,and deﬁciencies of these fullerene-based materials are explicitly *** conclude it by sharing our perspectives on the key aspects that future efforts shall consider.

关键词： Fullerene Fullerene derivative Metal-free catalyst Structural defect Electrocatalyst

High Hydrostatic Pressure Exacerbates Bladder Fibrosis through Activating Piezo1

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当代医学科学（英文） 2024年第4期44卷 718-725页

作者： Bo-lang DENG Dong-xu LIN Zhi-peng LI Kang LI Peng-yu WEI Chang-cheng LUO Meng-yang ZHANG Quan ZHOU Zheng-long YANG Zhong CHEN Department and Institute of Urology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Rehabilitation Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China School of Mechanical science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Objective:Bladder outlet obstruction(BOO)results in significant fibrosis in the chronic stage and elevated bladder ***1 is a type of mechanosensitive(MS)channel that directly responds to mechanical *** identify new targets for intervention in the treatment of BOO-induced fibrosis,this study investigated the impact of high hydrostatic pressure(HHP)on Piezo1 activity and the progression of bladder ***:Immunofluorescence staining was conducted to assess the protein abundance of Piezo1 in fibroblasts from obstructed rat *** fibroblasts were cultured under normal atmospheric conditions(0 cmH2O)or exposed to HHP(50 cmH2O or 100 cmH2O).Agonists or inhibitors of Piezol,YAP1,and ROCK1 were used to determine the underlying ***:The Piezo1 protein levels in fibroblasts from the obstructed bladder exhibited an elevation compared to the control *** significantly promoted the expression of various pro-fibrotic factors and induced proliferation of ***,the protein expression levels of Piezol,YAP1,ROCK1 were elevated,and calcium influx was increased as the pressure *** effects were attenuated by the Piezol inhibitor *** Piezo1 activator Yoda1 induced the expression of pro-fibrotic factors and the proliferation of fibroblasts,and elevated the protein levels of YAP1 and ROCK1 under normal atmospheric conditions in ***,these effects could be partially inhibited by YAP1 or ROCK ***:The study suggests that HHP may exacerbate bladder fibrosis through activating Piezo1.

关键词： Piezo1 bladder outlet obstruction fibrosis high hydrostatic pressure

Accelerating spectral digital image correlation computation with Taylor series image reconstruction

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第6期40卷 78-86页

作者： Shihao Han Yuming He Yiyu Hu Jian Lei Yongbo Yang Department of Mechanics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Structural Analysis and Safety Assessment Wuhan430074China wuhan Sinorock technology Co. LtdWuhan430074China

In this paper,we introduce an accelerating algorithm based on the Taylor series for reconstructing target images in the spectral digital image correlation method(SDIC).The Taylor series image reconstruction method is employed instead of the previous direct Fourier transform(DFT)image reconstruction method,which consumes the majority of the computational time for target image *** partial derivatives in the Taylor series are computed using the fast Fourier transform(FFT)of the entire image,following the principles of Fourier transform *** examine the impact of different orders of Taylor series expansion on accuracy and efficiency,we employ third-and fourth-order Taylor series image reconstruction methods and compare them with the DFT image reconstruction method through simulated *** a result of these enhancements,the computational efficiency using the third-and fourth-order Taylor series improves by factors of 57 and 46,respectively,compared to the previous *** terms of analysis accuracy,within a strain range of 0–0.1 and without the addition of image noise,the accuracy of the proposed method increases with higher expansion orders,surpassing that of the DFT image reconstruction method when the fourth order is ***,when different levels of Gaussian noise are applied to simulated images individually,the accuracy of the third-or fourth-order Taylor series expansion method is superior to that of the DFT reconstruction ***,we present the analyzed experimental results of a silicone rubber plate specimen with bilateral cracks under uniaxial tension.

关键词： Digital image correlation Taylor series expansion Image reconstruction Strain measurement

Molten metal-organic complex to synthesize versatile ultrathin nonlayered oxides

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3147-3155页

作者： Kaisi Liu Jiabin Wu Qun Li Hongrun Jin Yongxin Luo Bei Qi Simin Dai Jianquan Zhao Liang Huang Jun Zhou Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-Dyeing&Finishing Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics School of Optical and Electronic InformationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Analytical and Testing Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Two-dimensional(2D)materials have attracted a great deal of research interest because of their unique electrical,magnetic,optical,mechanical,and catalytic properties for various *** date,however,it is still difficult to fabricate most functional oxides as 2D materials unless they have a layered ***,we report a one-step universal strategy for preparing versatile non-layered oxide nanosheets by directly annealing the mixture of metal nitrate and dimethyl imidazole(2-MI).The 2-MI plays the key role for 2D oxides since 2-MI owns a very low molten point and sublimation temperature,in which its molten liquid can coordinate with metal ions,forming a metal-organic framework,and easily puffing by its gas molecules.A total of 17 materials were prepared by this strategy,including non-layered metal oxide nanosheets as well as metal/metal oxide loaded nitrogen-doped carbon *** as-prepared cobalt particle-loaded nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets(Co@N/C)exhibit remarkable bifunctional oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)electrocatalytic activity and ***,the Zn-air battery utilizing a Co@N/C catalyst exhibits high power density of 174.3 mW·cm^(-2).This facile strategy opens up a new way for large-scale synthesis of 2D oxides that holds great potential to push 2D oxides for practical applications.

关键词： non-layered oxide nanosheet metal/metal oxide@N/C oxygen evolution reaction(OER) oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) Zn-air battery