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Pushing the high-k scalability limit with a superparaelectric gate layer

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 539-547页

作者： Kun Wang Chao Liu Yuan Zhang Fuyu Lv Jun Ouyang Houbing Huang Rui-Long Yang Yu-Yao Zhao Hongbo Cheng Hanfei Zhu Xiaoming Shi Yun Tian Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Chemistry Jinan Engineering Laboratory for Multi-scale Functional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structure Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061China China Tobacco Shandong Industrial Co. Ltd.Jinan 250104China Department of Materials Science and engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Key Film Materials&Application for Equipments(Hunan Province) School of Material Sciences and EngineeringXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Advanced Research Institute of multidisciplinary Science and School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic information Materials of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030032China

To meet the expectation set by Moore’s law on transistors,the search for thickness-scalable high dielectric constant(k)gate layers has become an emergent research *** investigations have failed to solve the“polarizability–scalability–insulation robustness”*** this work,we show that this trilemma can be solved by using a gate layer of a high k ferroelectric oxide in its superparaelectric(SPE)*** the SPE,its polar order becomes local and is dispersed in an amorphous matrix with a crystalline size down to a few nanometers,leading to an excellent dimensional scalability and a good field-stability of the k *** an example,a stable high k value(37±3)is shown in ultrathin SPE films of(Ba_(0.95),Sr_(0.05))(Zr_(0.2),Ti_(0.8))O_(3)deposited on LaNiO_(3)-buffered Pt/Ti/SiO_(2)/(100)Si down to a 4 nm thickness,leading to a small equivalent oxide thickness of~0.46 *** aforementioned characteristic microstructure endows the SPE film a high breakdown strength(~10.5 MV·cm^(−1)for the 4 nm film),and hence ensures a low leakage current for the operation of the complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)***,a high electrical fatigue resistance is displayed by the SPE *** results reveal a great potential of superparaelectric materials as gate dielectrics in the next-generation microelectronics.

关键词： high-k transistors Moore's law superparaelectric insulation robustness

Physical mechanism of secondary-electron emission in Si wafers

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 677-681页

作者：赵亚楠孟祥兆彭淑婷苗光辉高玉强彭斌崔万照胡忠强 State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems engineering Electronic Materials Research LaboratoryKey Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationEngineering Research Center of Spin Quantum Sensor ChipsUniversities of Shaanxi ProvinceSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China college of Aeronautics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave China Academy of Space TechnologyXi'an 710100China Department of Physics School of Physics and Electronic InformationAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000China

CMOS-compatible RF/microwave devices,such as filters and amplifiers,have been widely used in wireless communication ***,secondary-electron emission phenomena often occur in RF/microwave devices based on silicon(Si)wafers,especially in the high-frequency *** this paper,we have studied the major factors that influence the secondary-electron yield(SEY)in commercial Si wafers with different doping *** show that the SEY is suppressed as the doping concentration increases,corresponding to a relatively short effective escape depthλ.Meanwhile,the reduced narrow band gap is beneficial in suppressing the SEY,in which the absence of a shallow energy band below the conduction band will easily capture electrons,as revealed by first-principles ***,the new physical mechanism combined with the effective escape depth and band gap can provide useful guidance for the design of integrated RF/microwave devices based on Si wafers.

关键词： secondary-electron yield doping concentration escape depth Si wafer

Quantum squeezing induced nonreciprocal phonon laser

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 20-30页

作者： Tian-Xiang Lu Yan Wang Keyu Xia Xing Xiao Le-Man Kuang Hui Jing college of Physics and Electronic information Gannan Normal UniversityGanzhou 341000China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Department of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China academy for Quantum Science and Technology Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China college of engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructuresand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Phonon lasers or coherent amplifications of mechanical oscillations are powerful tools for fundamental studies on coherent acoustics and hold potential for diverse applications,ranging from ultrasensitive force sensing to phononic information ***,we propose the use of an optomechanical resonator coupled to a nonlinear optical resonator for directional phonon *** find that by pumping the nonlinear optical resonator,directional optical squeezing can occur along the pump *** a result,we can achieve the directional mechanical gain using directional optical squeezing,thereby leading to nonreciprocal phonon lasing with a well-tunable directional power *** work proposes a feasible way to build nonreciprocal phonon lasers with various nonlinear optical media,which are important for a wide range of applications,such as directional acoustic amplifiers,invisible sound sensing or imaging,and one-way phononic networks.

关键词： nonreciprocal phonon laser directional quantum squeezing optomechanics

Toward quantum unmanned systems

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2277-2280页

作者： CHENG ShuMing QI HongSheng SUN Yue LIU LiJun XIE ShaoRong REN XiaoQiang Department of Control Science and engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cipher Cloud Core Ltd. Beijing 100085China college of Mathematics and Computer Science Shanxi Normal UniversityLinfen 041081China School of Computer engineering and Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Mechatronic engineering and Automation Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

1 Quantum information technology Quantum information technology utilizes physical systems at the microscopic level, such as photon, atom, ion, and superconducting, to accomplish information-processing tasks that are impossible for the classical macroscopic world. During the past decade, significant process has been achieved in the pursuit of quantum technology into practical applications,generating great research interest from various domains, with the potential to radically change our information infrastructure [1–3].

关键词： quantum utilize generating

Remote sensing of quality traits in cereal and arable production systems:A review

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 45-57页

作者： Zhenhai Li Chengzhi Fan Yu Zhao Xiuliang Jin Raffaele Casa Wenjiang Huang Xiaoyu Song Gerald Blasch Guijun Yang James Taylor Zhenhong Li college of Geodesy and Geomatics Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing in Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Information Technology Research CenterBeijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and EcologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100081China DAFNE Universitàdella TusciaVia San Camillo de Lellis01100 ViterboItaly Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT) PO Box 5689Addis AbabaEthiopia ITAP Univ.MontpellierINRAEInstitut AgroMontpellier 34000France college of Geological engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710054ShaanxiChina

Cereal is an essential source of calories and protein for the global *** predicting cereal quality before harvest is highly desirable in order to optimise management for farmers,grading harvest and categorised storage for enterprises,future trading prices,and policy *** use of remote sensing data with extensive spatial coverage demonstrates some potential in predicting crop quality *** studies have also proposed models and methods for predicting such traits based on multiplatform remote sensing *** this paper,the key quality traits that are of interest to producers and consumers are *** literature related to grain quality prediction was analyzed in detail,and a review was conducted on remote sensing platforms,commonly used methods,potential gaps,and future trends in crop quality *** review recommends new research directions that go beyond the traditional methods and discusses grain quality retrieval and the associated challenges from the perspective of remote sensing data.

关键词： Remote sensing Quality traits Grain protein Cereal

Enhancing hydrolytic stability of dynamic imine bonds and polymers in acidic media with internal protecting groups

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 161-165页

作者： Hang Chen Chengzhi Cui Hebo Ye Hanxun Zou Lei You college of Environmental and Biological engineering Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecology-Toxicological Effects&Control for Emerging ContaminantsPutian UniversityPutian 351100China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China college of Chemistry and Material Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic information of China Fuzhou 350108China

Imine bonds are among the most explored building motifs in dynamic chemistry,polymers,and materials,and yet,their acid-resistance remains a longstanding *** we demonstrate a concept of internal protecting groups for improving the kinetic stability of dynamic imine bonds and *** examination of structure-reactivity relationship of a series of aldehydes/imines bearing a neighboring carboxyl allowed uncovering of required structural features for dynamically masking imine bonds with cyclic *** studies indicated that noncovalent interactions along with sterics control the ringchain equilibrium and the stability of imine *** incorporation of internal protecting groups into imine polymers further enabled their controlled stability in acidic ***,a combination of dynamic covalent network and coordination supramolecular network provided a facile means for the modulation of luminescent and mechanical properties of *** strategies and results reported should be beneficial to molecular assemblies,dynamic polymers,biological delivery,and intelligent materials.

关键词： Dynamic covalent chemistry Internal protecting group Kinetic stability Imine bond Dynamic polymer

通过空间结构及网络稳健性理解协同发展--以京津冀地区为例

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第5期34卷 1007-1036页

作者：王浩张校源张晓宇刘若文宁晓刚 Chinese academy of Surveying and Mapping Beijing 100036China School of information engineering China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China college of Land Science and Technology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

In the context of accelerated globalization,intercity factor flows are becoming in-creasingly dependent on a reasonable and orderly spatial ***,an indepth study of the optimization and adjustment of spatial structure is essential for coordinated *** study quantitatively evaluated urban development levels and introduced network analysis methods to analyse the spatial structure and robustness of *** results indicated the following:(1)The urban development level in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH)region increased in all dimensions,and the transmission efficiency significantly improved.(2)The spatial structure of the BTH region has been relatively stable,as illustrated by the main pattern of the spatial distribution of central cities,with a trend towards contiguous development.(3)The ranking of network robustness is environment>society>economy,and the core network and key nodes are primarily located within the radiation of the three central cities of Beijing,Tianjin,and Shijiazhuang.(4)The coordinated development of the BTH region is effective but still needs to be optimized and adjusted,and the strategic significance of edge cities has not been completely *** study aims to provide an emerging ana-lytical perspective for optimizing regional spatial structure and promoting regional coordinated development.

关键词： urban network spatial structure network robustness coordinated development Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH)region

Giant reversible barocaloric effects with high thermal cycle stability in epoxybonded(MnCoGe)_(0.96)(CuCoSn)_(0.04) composite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第11期31卷 2528-2534页

作者： Yafei Kuang Kun Tao Bo Yang Peng Tong Yan Zhang Zhigang Sun Kewei Zhang Dunhui Wang Jifan Hu Liang Zuo college of Materials Science and engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Magnetic and Electric Functional Materials and Applications Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Electronics and information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Hexagonal MnMX-based(M=Co or Ni,X=Si or Ge)alloys exhibit giant reversible barocaloric ***,giant volume expansion would result in the as-cast MnMX ingots fragmenting into powders,and inevitably bring the deterioration of mechanical properties and *** fragmentation can bring degradation of structural transformation entropy change during cyclic application and removal of *** this paper,giant reversible barocaloric effects with high thermal cycle stability can be achieved in the epoxy bonded(MnCoGe)0.96(CuCoSn)0.04 *** reversible isothermal entropy change of 43.0 J·kg^(−1)·K^(−1) and adiabatic temperature change from barocaloric effects(ΔT_(BCE))of 15.6 K can be obtained within a wide temperature span of 30 K at 360 MPa,which is mainly attributed to the integration of the change in the transition temperature driven by pressure of−101 K·GPa^(−1) and suitable thermal hysteresis of 11.1 ***,the variation of reversibleΔ_(TBCE) against the applied hydrostatic pressure reaches up to 43 K·GPa^(−1),which is at the highest level among the other reported giant barocaloric *** importantly,after 60 thermal cycles,the composite does not break and the calorimetric curves coincide well,demonstrating good thermal cycle stability.

关键词： barocaloric effects cycle stability reversible isothermal entropy change reversible adiabatic temperature change MnCoGe alloys

Overcoming Spatial Constraints in VR:A Survey of Redirected Walking Techniques

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第4期39卷 841-870页

作者： Jia-Hong Liu Yang-Fu Ren Qi Wen Gan Kui Huang Fiona Xiao Yu Chen Er-Xia Luo Khang Yeu Tang Yue-Yao Fu Cheng-Wei Fan Sen-Zhe Xu Song-Hai Zhang academy of Arts and Design Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China college of Computer Technology and Application Qinghai UniversityXining 810016China Zhili college Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Computer Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijing 100192China Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Computer and Communication engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

As the virtual reality(VR)technology strives to provide immersive and natural user experiences,the challenge of aligning vast virtual environments with limited physical spaces remains *** survey comprehensively explores the advancements in redirected walking(RDW)techniques aimed at overcoming spatial constraints in *** addresses this by subtly manipulating users’physical movements to allow for seamless navigation within constrained *** survey delves into gain perception mechanisms,detailing how slight discrepancies between virtual and real-world movements can be utilized without user awareness,thus extending the effective navigable *** RDW control algorithms for gain-based RDW are analyzed,highlighting their implementation and effectiveness in maintaining immersion and minimizing perceptual ***,novel methods extending beyond traditional gain-based techniques are discussed,showcasing innovative approaches that further refine VR *** practical implications of RDW in enhancing safety and reducing physical collisions in VR environments are underscored,alongside its potential to improve user experience by aligning virtual exploration more closely with natural human behavior *** a thorough review of existing literature and recent advancements,this survey provides a systematic understanding for researchers,developers,and industry *** underscores the importance of RDW in the future of VR,emphasizing RDW's role in making VR more accessible and practical across various applications,from education and training to therapy and *** paper concludes with a forward-looking perspective on the continued evolution and potential of RDW in revolutionizing virtual reality experiences.

关键词： virtual reality(VR) redirected walking(RDW) redirection gain perception