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Protonated carbon nitride for rapid photocatalytic sterilization via synergistic oxidative damage and physical destruction

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 188-199页

作者： Xiaobiao Zhu Chunhong Xu Jie Mao Yizhen Zhang Yaohui Bai Department of environmental Science and engineering College of Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China college of Safety and environmental engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Photocatalytic disinfection is an eco-friendly strategy for countering bacterial pollution in aquatic *** strategies have been devised to facilitate the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)within photocatalysts,ultimately leading to the eradication of ***,the significance of the physical morphology of photocatalysts in the context of sterilization is frequently obscured,and the progress in the development of physical-chemical synergistic sterilization photocatalysts has been relatively ***,graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))is chemically protonated to expose more sharp *** fluorescence and EIS results indicate that the protonation can accelerate photogenerated carrier separation and enhance ROS ***,the sharp edges on the protonated g-C_(3)N_(4)facilitate the physical disruption of cell walls for further promoting oxidative *** C_(3)N_(4)demonstrated superior bactericidal performance than that of pristine g-C_(3)N_(4),effectively eliminating Escherichia coli within 40 minutes under *** work highlights the significance of incorporating physical and chemical synergies in photocatalyst design to enhance the disinfection efficiency of photocatalysis.

关键词： Protonated Photocatalytic Sterilization Synergistic Oxidative Damage Physical Destruction

Support effect and confinement effect of porous carbon loaded tin dioxide nanoparticles in high-performance CO_(2) electroreduction towards formate

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 597-602页

作者： Xingxing Jiang Yuxin Zhao Yan Kong Jianju Sun Shangzhao Feng Xin Lu Qi Hu Hengpan Yang Chuanxin He college of Chemistry and environmental engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Leveraging the interplay between the metal component and the supporting material represents a cornerstone strategy for augmenting electrocatalytic efficiency,e.g.,electrocatalytic CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR).Herein,we employ freestanding porous carbon fibers(PCNF)as an efficacious and stable support for the uniformly distributed SnO_(2)nanoparticles(SnO_(2)PCNF),thereby capitalizing on the synergistic support effect that arises from their strong *** one hand,the interaction between the SnO_(2)nanoparticles and the carbon support optimizes the electronic configuration of the active *** interaction leads to a noteworthy shift of the d-band center toward stronger intermediate adsorption energy,consequently lowering the energy barrier associated with CO_(2)*** a result,the Sn O_(2)PCNF realizes a remarkable CO_(2)RR performance with excellent selectivity towards formate(98.1%).On the other hand,the porous carbon fibers enable the uniform and stable dispersion of SnO_(2)nanoparticles,and this superior porous structure of carbon supports can also facilitate the exposure of the SnO_(2)nanoparticles on the reaction interface to a great ***,adequate contact between active sites,reactants,and electrolytes can significantly increase the metal utilization,eventually bringing forth a remarkable7.09 A/mg mass *** work might provide a useful idea for improving the utilization rate of metals in numerous electrocatalytic reactions.

关键词： CO_(2)electroreduction Support effect Porous carbon fiber Formate Mass activity

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Microplastics enhance the adsorption capacity of zinc oxide nanoparticles:Interactive mechanisms and influence factors

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 665-676页

作者： Weiping Xiong Min Hu Siying He Yuhang Ye Yinping Xiang Haihao Peng Zhaomeng Chen Zhengyong Xu Honglin Zhang Weixiang Li Shudian Peng college of environmental Science and engineering Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control(Hunan University)Ministry of EducationChangsha 410082China Hunan Boke environmental engineering Co.Ltd. Hengyang 421099China college of environmental Protection and Safety engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Hunan Modern environmental Technology Co.Ltd. Changsha 410004China

Microplastics(MPs)are of particular concern due to their ubiquitous occurrence and propensity to interact and concentrate various waterborne contaminants from aqueous *** on the interaction and joint toxicity of MPs on engineered nanoparticles(ENPs)are exhaustive,but limited research on the effect of MPs on the properties of ENPs in multisolute ***,the effect of MPs on adsorption ability of ENPs to antibiotics was investigated for the first *** results demonstrated that MPs enhanced the adsorption affinity of ENPs to antibiotics and MPs before and after aging showed different effects on *** polyamide prevented aggregation of ZnONPs by introducing negative charges,whereas virgin polyamide affected ZnONPs with the help of electrostatic ***-IR and XPS analyses were used to probe the physicochemical interactions between ENPs and *** results showed no chemical interaction and electrostatic interactionwas the dominant force between ***,the adsorption rate of antibiotics positively correlated with pH and humic acid but exhibited a negative correlation with ionic *** study highlights that ENPs are highly capable of accumulating and transporting antibiotics in the presence of MPs,which could result in a widespread distribution of antibiotics and an expansion of their environmental risks and toxic effects on *** also improves our understanding of the mutual interaction of various co-existing contaminants in aqueous environments.

关键词： Microplastics Engineered nanoparticles Adsorption Tetracycline

Release characteristics of arsenic from sediments and its source or sink competition with phosphorus:A case of a great lake with grass-algae alternation

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 278-287页

作者： Shuhang Wang Yongsheng Chang Wei Huang Dianhai Yang Feifei Che State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China college of environmental Science and engineering Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China National engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

The arsenic(As)release from sediments in great lakes is affected by various *** this study,the characteristics of As release fromsediments was investigated,and the As sources and sinks with the strengths in sediments from different areas(grass-type,algae-type,and grass-algae alternation areas)in great shallow lakes(Taihu Lake,China)were analyzed,and the influence of P competition in the process of As release was also *** results showed that changing trend of the values of equilibrium As concentration in sediments were consistent with the regional changes(0 to 28.12μg/L),and the sediments from algaetype areas had the higher *** sediments from western lake and northwest lake bay were a strong As and a weak P source,and the north lake bay had the opposite trend of these two *** P source competition with As from the sediments occurred in algae-type *** grass-type areas had strong As and P retention capacities,indicating a sink role of sediment with high As and P sorption *** degree of As and P saturation had similar trend in sediments,and the grass-type areas had the higher values,18.3%-21.4%and 15.31%-20.34%,*** analysis results showed that most of As release contribution was from the bottom(30-50 cm)sediments,and the surface(0-10 cm)sediments from algae-type areas contributed more to the overlying water than other region.

关键词： Arsenic Phosphorus Sediment Source and sink Contribution

A binary eutectic electrolyte design for high-temperature interface-compatible Zn-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 587-597页

作者： Guomin Li Wentao Wen Kefeng Ouyang Yanyi Wang Jianhui Zhu Ming Yang Hongwei Mi Ning Zhao Peixin Zhang Dingtao Ma college of Chemistry and environmental engineering Shenzhen University School of Materials Science and engineering Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) School of Materials and environmental engineering Shenzhen Polytechnic Guangdong Flexible Wearable Energy and Tools engineering Technology Research Center

The deterioration of aqueous zinc-ion batteries（AZIBs） is confronted with challenges such as unregulated Zn2+diffusion,dendrite growth and severe decay in battery performance under harsh ***,a design concept of eutectic electrolyte is presented by mixing long chain polymer molecules,polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether（PEGDME）,with H2O based on zinc trifluoromethyl sulfonate(Zn（OTf）2),to reconstruct the Zn2+solvated structure and in situ modified the adsorption layer on Zn electrode *** dynamics simulations（MD）,density functional theory（DFT） calculations were combined with experiment to prove that the long-chain polymer-PEGDME could effectively reduce side reactions,change the solvation structure of the electrolyte and priority absorbed on Zn（002）,achieving a stable dendrite-free Zn *** to the comprehensive regulation of solvation structure and zinc deposition by PEGDME,it can stably cycle for over 3200 h at room temperature at 0.5 mA/cm2and 0.5 mAh/*** at high-temperature environments of 60℃,it can steadily work for more than 800 cycles（1600 h）.Improved cyclic stability and rate performance of aqueous Zn‖VO2batteries in modified electrolyte were also achieved at both room and high *** that,the demonstration of stable and high-capacity Zn‖VO2pouch cells also implies its practical application.

关键词： Dendrite suppression Eutectic electrolyte High temperature Solvation structure Zn anode

Integrating Cu+/Cu0 sites on porous nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers for stable and efficient CO2 electroreduction to multicarbon products

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 453-462页

作者： Yicheng Chao Jiahao Zhang Qinyue Wu Xinfei Fan Xie Quan Yanming Liu Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and environmental engineering (MOE) School of Environmental Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology college of environmental Science and engineering Dalian Maritime University Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials Dalian University of Technology

The Cu+/Cu0sites of copper-based catalysts are crucial for enhancing the production of multicarbon(C2+)products from electrochemical CO2reduction reaction（eCO2RR）.However,the unstable Cu+and insufficient Cu+/Cu0active sites lead to their limited selectivity and stability for C2+***,we embedded copper oxide（CuOx） particles into porous nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers（CuOx@PCNF）by pyrolysis of the electrospun fiber film containing ZIF-8 and Cu2O *** porous nitrogendoped carbon nanofibers protected and dispersed Cu+species,and its micro porous structure enhanced the interaction between CuOxand reactants during *** obtained CuOx@PCNF created more effective and stable Cu+/Cu0active *** showed a high Faradaic efficiency of 62.5% for C2+products in Hcell,which was 2 times higher than that of bare CuOx（～31.1%）.Furthermore,it achieved a maximum Faradaic efficiency of 80.7% for C2+products in flow *** situ characterization and density functional theory（DFT） calculation confirmed that the N-doped carbon layer protected Cu+from electrochemical reduction and lowered the energy barrier for the dimerization of**** and exposed Cu+/Cu0active sites enhanced the enrichment of*CO and promoted the C-C coupling reaction on the catalyst surface,which facilitated the formation of C2+products.

关键词： Carbon nanofibers Cu+/Cu0 sites C–C coupling Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction Multicarbon products

Electrochemical removal of nitrate in high-salt wastewater with low-cost iron electrode modified by phosphate

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 38-45页

作者： Fengjiao Quan Guangming Zhan Pengfei Xu Xiaolan Chen Wenjuan Shen Falong Jia Yun He Jianfen Li college of Chemical and environmental engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China college of Chemistry Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of environmental Science and engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Nitrate(NO3-)is a widespread pollutant in high-salt wastewater and causes serious harm to human *** electrochemical removal of nitrate has been demonstrated to be a promising treatment method,the development of low-cost electro-catalysts is still *** this work,a phosphate modified iron(P-Fe)cathode was prepared for electrochemical removal of nitrate in high-salt *** phosphate modification greatly improved the activity of iron,and the removal rate of nitrate on P-Fe was three times higher than that on Fe *** experiments and density functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrated that the modification of phosphoric acid improved the stability and the activity of the zero-valent iron electrode effectively for *** nitrate was firstly electrochemically reduced to ammonium,and then reacted with the anodic generated hypochlorite to *** this study,a strategy was developed to improve the activity and stability of metal electrode for NO_(3)^(-)removal,which opened up a new field for the efficient reduction of NO3-removal by metal electrode materials.

关键词： Nitrate removal High-salt wastewater Electrocatalysis Phosphate modified Iron

Soil colloids can significantly enhance spreading of polybromodiphenyl ethers in groundwater by serving as an effective carrier

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 93-100页

作者： Lin Duan Min Li Jiameng Liu Wei Chen college of environmental Science and engineering Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental CriteriaTianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution ControlNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

Polybromodiphenyl ethers(PBDEs),the widely used flame retardants,are common contaminants in surface soils at e-waste recycling *** association of PBDEs with soil colloids has been observed,indicating the potential risk to groundwater due to colloid-facilitated ***,the extent to which soil colloidsmay enhance the spreading of PBDEs in groundwater is largely ***,we report the co-transport of decabromodiphenyl ester(BDE-209)and soil colloids in saturated porous *** colloids released froma soil sample collected at an e-waste recycling site in Tianjin,China,contain high concentration of PBDEs,with BDE-209 being the most abundant conger(320±30 mg/kg).The colloids exhibit relatively high mobility in saturated sand columns,under conditions commonly observed in groundwater ***,under all the tested conditions(i.e.,varying flow velocity,pH,ionic species and ionic strength),the mass of eluted BDE-209 correlates linearly with that of eluted soil colloids,even though the mobility of the colloids varies markedly depending on the specific hydrodynamic and solution chemistry conditions ***,the mass of BDE-209 retained in the columns also correlates strongly with themass of retained ***,the PBDEs remain bound to soil colloids during transport in porous *** in this study indicate that soil colloidsmay significantly promote the transport of PBDEs in groundwater by serving as an effective *** might be the reason why the highly insoluble and adsorptive PBDEs are found in groundwater at some PBDE-contaminated sites.

关键词： Polybromodiphenyl ethers Soil colloids E-waste recycling sites Groundwater Facilitated transport

Machine learning-assisted fluorescence visualization for sequential quantitative detection of aluminum and fluoride ions

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 68-78页

作者： Qiang Zhang Xin Li Long Yu Lingxiao Wang Zhiqing Wen Pengchen Su Zhenli Sun Suhua Wang School of environmental Science and engineering Guangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyMaoming 525000China MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and environmental System Optimization College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

The presence of aluminum(Al^(3+))and fluoride(F^(−))ions in the environment can be harmful to ecosystems and human health,highlighting the need for accurate and efficient *** this paper,an innovative approach is presented that leverages the power of machine learning to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of fluorescence-based detection for sequential quantitative analysis of aluminum(Al^(3+))and fluoride(F^(−))ions in aqueous *** proposed method involves the synthesis of sulfur-functionalized carbon dots(C-dots)as fluorescence probes,with fluorescence enhancement upon interaction with Al^(3+)ions,achieving a detection limit of 4.2 nmol/***,in the presence of F^(−)ions,fluorescence is quenched,with a detection limit of 47.6 nmol/*** fingerprints of fluorescence images are extracted using a cross-platform computer vision library in Python,followed by data ***,the fingerprint data is subjected to cluster analysis using the K-means model from machine learning,and the average Silhouette Coefficient indicates excellent model ***,a regression analysis based on the principal component analysis method is employed to achieve more precise quantitative analysis of aluminum and fluoride *** results demonstrate that the developed model excels in terms of accuracy and *** groundbreaking model not only showcases exceptional performance but also addresses the urgent need for effective environmental monitoring and risk assessment,making it a valuable tool for safeguarding our ecosystems and public health.

关键词： Machine learning Aluminum ion detection Fluorine ion detection Fluorescence probe K-means model