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A privacy-preserving vehicle trajectory clustering framework

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic engineering 2024年第7期25卷 988-1002页

作者： Ran TIAN Pulun GAO Yanxing LIU college of Computer science&engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China

As one of the essential tools for spatio‒temporal traffic data mining,vehicle trajectory clustering is widely used to mine the behavior patterns of ***,uploading original vehicle trajectory data to the server and clustering carry the risk of privacy ***,one of the current challenges is determining how to perform vehicle trajectory clustering while protecting user *** propose a privacy-preserving vehicle trajectory clustering framework and construct a vehicle trajectory clustering model(IKV)based on the variational autoencoder(VAE)and an improved K-means *** the framework,the client calculates the hidden variables of the vehicle trajectory and uploads the variables to the server;the server uses the hidden variables for clustering analysis and delivers the analysis results to the *** IKV’workflow is as follows:first,we train the VAE with historical vehicle trajectory data(when VAE’s decoder can approximate the original data,the encoder is deployed to the edge computing device);second,the edge device transmits the hidden variables to the server;finally,clustering is performed using improved K-means,which prevents the leakage of the vehicle *** is compared to numerous clustering methods on three *** the nine performance comparison experiments,IKV achieves optimal or sub-optimal performance in six of the ***,in the nine sensitivity analysis experiments,IKV not only demonstrates significant stability in seven experiments but also shows good robustness to hyperparameter *** results validate that the framework proposed in this paper is not only suitable for privacy-conscious production environments,such as carpooling tasks,but also adapts to clustering tasks of different magnitudes due to the low sensitivity to the number of cluster centers.

关键词： Privacy protection Variational autoencoder Improved K-means Vehicle trajectory clustering

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Spherical Bi_(2)O_(3)/ATO catalyst with N_(2)pre-reduction electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)to formic acid

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第6期140卷 331-340页

作者： Junying Yi Yuli Chen Dongze Lai Bihong Lv Xiaomin Wu Guohua Jing Department of Environmental science&engineering College of Chemical EngineeringHuaqiao UniversityXiamenFujian 361021China

To achieve carbon neutrality,the Chinese government needs to gain a comprehensive understanding of the sources and drivers of greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions,particularly at the county *** County in eastern China is a typical example of an industrial transformation from quarrying to a low-carbon *** study analyzed the decoupling types and structural characteristics of GHG emissions and the driving factors of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions in the Anji from 2006 to 2019,and explored the differences between countylevel and provincial-level or city-level *** was observed that energy-related activities are the main source of GHG emissions in Anji and that economic development is the driving factor behind the increasing CO_(2)***,industrial transformation and upgradation coupled with the alternative use of clean energy limit the growth of GHG *** study details the GHG emissions of county during the industrial transformation stage and provides corresponding policy recommendations for county governments.

关键词： N_(2)prereduction CO_(2)electroreduction Bi_(2)O_(3)/ATO catalyst Formate

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MOF-derived porous graphitic carbon with optimized plateau capacity and rate capability for high performance lithium-ion capacitors

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 395-404页

作者： Ge Chu Chaohui Wang Zhewei Yang Lin Qin Xin Fan college of Materials science&engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China Institute of Energy Innovation College of Materials Science and EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

The development of anode materials with high rate capability and long charge-discharge plateau is the key to improve per-formance of lithium-ion capacitors(LICs).Herein,the porous graphitic carbon(PGC-1300)derived from a new triply interpenetrated co-balt metal-organic framework(Co-MOF)was prepared through the facile and robust carbonization at 1300°C and washing by HCl *** as-prepared PGC-1300 featured an optimized graphitization degree and porous framework,which not only contributes to high plateau capacity(105.0 mAh·g^(−1)below 0.2 V at 0.05 A·g^(−1)),but also supplies more convenient pathways for ions and increases the rate capability(128.5 mAh·g^(−1)at 3.2 A·g^(−1)).According to the kinetics analyses,it can be found that diffusion regulated surface induced capa-citive process and Li-ions intercalation process are coexisted for lithium-ion ***,LIC PGC-1300//AC constructed with pre-lithiated PGC-1300 anode and activated carbon(AC)cathode exhibited an increased energy density of 102.8 Wh·kg^(−1),a power dens-ity of 6017.1 W·kg^(−1),together with the excellent cyclic stability(91.6%retention after 10000 cycles at 1.0 A·g^(−1)).

关键词： metal-organic framework porous graphitic carbon optimized plateau capacity kinetic analysis lithium-ion capacitor

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Study on concentration distribution and detonation characteristics for non-axisymmetric fuel dispersal

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 484-495页

作者： Linghui Zeng Zhongqi Wang Xing Chen Jianping Li State Key Laboratory of Explosion science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China college of Environment and Chemical engineering Sichuan University of Science&EngineeringZigong643000China

The study of non-axisymmetric fuel dispersal and detonation can provide reference for the prevention of industrial cloud explosion accidents and the design of fuel air explosive(FAE).The concentration and detonation fields of 85 kg cylindrical and fan-shaped fuel are investigated by experiments and numerical simulations.A dynamic model of the whole process for fuel dispersal and detonation is *** concentration distribution of fuel is used as the initial condition to calculate the detonation stage,thus solving the initial value problem of detonation *** phase and component changes of fuel cloud at different locations are *** fuel cloud is divided into directions of 0°,90°,135°and 180°.The results show that the maximum cloud radius is 20.94 m in 135°and the minimum is 12.04 m in 0°.The diameter of the detonation fireball is 53.6 m,and the peak temperature is 3455 *** highest peak overpressure is 3.44 MPa in 0°and the lowest is 2.97 MPa in 135°.The proportion of liquid phase in 0°is22.90%,and the fuel loss is 11.8% and 9% higher than that in 135°and cylindrical charge,*** stable propagation distance of blast wave in 135°is 42.50% longer than 0°and 28.37% longer than cylindrical charge.

关键词： Fuel dispersal Concentration distribution Detonation characteristic Fuel loss Numerical simulation

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Hydrochemical insights on the signatures and genesis of water resources in a high-altitude city on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, South-west China

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Frontiers of Environmental science & engineering 2024年第7期18卷 123-140页

作者： Jiutan Liu Kexin Lou Zongjun Gao Menghan Tan college of earth science and engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Water resources have crucial implications for the steady development of the urban social *** study investigated the hydrochemical signatures and genesis of water resources in the urban area of Lhasa City(UALC).To this end,several analyses,such as ion ratio analysis and correlation analysis,were performed by comprehensively applying mathematical statistics and integrated hydrochemical *** results show relatively low concentrations of major ions in the groundwater and surface water(GSW)of the *** primary anions and cations are HCO3-and Ca2+,reflecting the HCOg-Ca water ***,groundwater exhibits higher concentrations of key chemical components compared to surface *** are weakly alkaline,with pH values of 7.78 and 7.61,respectively,and they have low salinity with average concentrations of total dissolved solids being 190.74 and 112.17 mg/L,*** inputs have minimal influence on the hydrochemical features of GSw,whereas rock weathering is the dominant controlling ***,cation *** a significant *** influencing their hydrochemical *** to the isotope analysis(H and 180),the primary source of recharge for GSW is atmospheric precipitation,with some input from melted ice and ***,GSW samples from the UALC show relatively similar 2H and 18O isotopic compositions,indicating the existence of a discernible hydraulic connection linking the two water *** research findings can serve as a valuable scientific reference and foundation for the sustainable development,effective utilization,and proper safeguarding of regional water resources in high-altitude areas.

关键词： Groundwater and surface water Hydrochemical features Genesis mechanism Water quality Urban area of Lhasa City

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Space debris environment engineering model 2019:Algorithms improvement and comparison with ORDEM 3.1 and MASTER-8

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 392-409页

作者： Yuyan LIU Runqiang CHI Baojun PANG HU Diqi Wuxiong CAO Dongfang WANG School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China college of Safety science&engineering Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China

As an essential tool for realistic description of the current or future debris environment,the Space Debris Environment engineering Model(SDEEM)has been developed to provide support for risk assessment of *** contrast with SDEEM2015,SDEEM2019,the latest version,extends the orbital range from the Low earth Orbit(LEO)to Geosynchronous Orbit(GEO)for the years *** this paper,improved modeling algorithms used by SDEEM2019 in propagating simulation,spatial density distribution,and spacecraft flux evaluation are *** debris fluxes of SDEEM2019 are compared with those of three typical models,i.e.,SDEEM2015,Orbital Debris engineering Model 3.1(ORDEM 3.1),and Meteoroid and Space Debris Terrestrial Environment Reference(MASTER-8),in terms of two assessment *** orbital cases,including the Geostationary Transfer Orbit(GTO),Sun-Synchronous Orbit(SSO)and International Space Station(ISS)orbit,are selected for the spacecraft assessment mode,and the LEO region is selected for the spatial density assessment *** analysis indicates that compared with previous algorithms,the variable step-size orbital propagating algorithm based on semi-major axis control is more precise,the spatial density algorithm based on the second zonal harmonic of the non-spherical earth gravity(J_(2))is more applicable,and the result of the position-centered spacecraft flux algorithm is more *** comparison shows that SDEEM2019 and MASTER-8 have consistent trends due to similar modeling processes,while the differences between SDEEM2019 and ORDEM 3.1 are mainly caused by different modeling approaches for uncatalogued debris.

关键词： SDEEM2019 Space debris propagating algorithm Spatial density algorithm ORDEM 3.1 MASTER-8

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Preparation,Characterization and Photothermal Study of PVA/Ti_(2)O_(3) Composite Films

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials science) 2024年第3期39卷 658-663页

作者：尚蒙娅 HE Yanyan YU Jianhui YAN Jiahui XIE Haodi 李金玲 School of Material science&engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China college of Advanced Interdis-ciplinary science and Technology Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China

In this work,flexible photothermal PVA/Ti_(2)O_(3) composite films with different amount(0 wt%,5 wt%,10 wt%,15 wt%)of Ti_(2)O_(3) particles modified by steric acid were prepared by a simple solution casting *** microstructures,XRD patterns,FTIR spectra,UV-Vis-NIR spectra thermo-conductivity,thermo-stability and photothermal effects of these composite films were all *** results indicated that Ti_(2)O_(3) particles were well dispersed throughout the polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)matrix in the PVA/Ti_(2)O_(3) composite *** Ti_(2)O_(3) particles could also effectively improve the photothermal properties of the composite films which exhibited high light absorption and generated a high temperature(about 57.4℃for film with 15 wt%Ti_(2)O_(3) amount)on the surface when it was irradiated by a simulated sunlight source(1 kW/m^(2)).

关键词： Ti_(2)O_(3)particles solution casting method composite film photothermal conversion

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Manipulating Nb-doped SrFeO_(3−δ)with excellent performance for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 579-589页

作者： Hailu Dai Hongzhe Du Samir Boulfrad Shoufu Yu Lei Bi Qinfang Zhang School of Materials science and engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051China college of science&engineering Hamad Bin Khalifa UniversityDoha 34110Qatar School of Resource Environment and Safety engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

Nb-doped SrFeO_(3−δ)(SFO)is used as a cathode in proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells(H-SOFCs).First-principles calculations show that the SrFe0.9Nb0.1O_(3−δ)(SFNO)cathode has a lower energy barrier in the cathode reaction for H-SOFCs than the Nb-free SrFeO_(3−δ)*** experimental studies show that Nb doping substantially enhances the performance of the SrFeO_(3−δ)***,oxygen vacancies(VO)were introduced into SFNO using the microwave sintering method,further improving the performance of the SFNO *** mechanism behind the performance improvement owing to VO was revealed using first-principles calculations,with further optimization of the SFNO cathode achieved by developing a suitable wet chemical synthesis route to prepare nanosized SFNO *** method significantly reduces the grain size of SFNO compared with the conventional solid-state reaction method,although the solid-state reaction method is generally used for preparing Nb-containing *** a result of defect engineering and synthesis approaches,the SFNO cathode achieved an attractive fuel cell performance,attaining an output of 1764 mW·cm−2 at 700℃ and operating for more than 200 *** manipulation of Nb-doped SrFeO_(3−δ)can be seen as a“one stone,two birds”strategy,enhancing cathode performance while retaining good stability,thus providing an interesting approach for constructing high-performance cathodes for H-SOFCs.

关键词： SrFeO_(3−δ)-(SFO) cathode proton conductor solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs)

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Recent progress of self-supported air electrodes for flexible Zn-air batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 110-136,I0004页

作者： Chen Xu Yanli Niu Vonika Ka-Man Au Shuaiqi Gong Xuan Liu Jianying Wang Deli Wu Zuofeng Chen School of Chemical science and engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China college of Environmental science&engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of science and Environmental Studies The Education University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Smart wearable devices are regarded to be the next prevailing technology product after smartphones and smart homes,and thus there has recently been rapid development in flexible electronic energy storage *** them,flexible solid-state zinc-air batteries have received widespread attention because of their high energy density,good safety,and *** bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts are the primary consideration in the development of flexible solid-state zinc-air batteries,and self-supported air cathodes are strong candidates because of their advantages including simplified fabrication process,reduced interfacial resistance,accelerated electron transfer,and good *** review outlines the research progress in the design and construction of nanoarray bifunctional oxygen *** from the configuration and basic principles of zinc-air batteries and the strategies for the design of bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts,a detailed discussion of self-supported air cathodes on carbon and metal substrates and their uses in flexible zinc-air batteries will ***,the challenges and opportunities in the development of flexible zinc-air batteries will be discussed.

关键词： Bifunctional electrocatalysts Oxygen reduction reaction Oxygen evolution reaction Self-supported air electrodes Flexible zinc-air batteries

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Cu Stress-Induced Transcriptome Alterations in Sorghum and Expression Analysis of the Transcription Factor-Encoding Gene SbWRKY24

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1503-1521页

作者： Mingchuan Yang Jia Zheng Wenhui Yu Yanghua Li YaliWang Zilu Zhang Zhenhui Kang college of Biological engineering Sichuan University of Science&EngineeringYibin644002China Wuliangye Yibin Co. Ltd.Yibin644000China

Sorghum is not only an important bio-energy crop but also a vital raw material for *** copper affects the growth and metabolism of crops in speciﬁc *** study identiﬁed 8475 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)by high-throughput transcriptome sequencing in the sorghum cultivar‘Jinnuoliang 2’after 24 h of treatment with 10 mM *** GO analysis,476 genes were functionally annotated,which were mainly related to catabolism and biosynthetic ***,90 pathways were annotated by employing the KEGG *** them,glutathione metabolism and peroxisome were induced,while photosynthesis,photosynthesis-antenna protein,and carbon sequestration of photosynthetic organisms were *** the DEGs,399 were identiﬁed to encode transcription factors belonging to 49 *** study also identiﬁed a WRKY transcription factor-encoding gene SbWRKY24 from the transcriptome *** studying its function,the relative expression levels of SbWRKY24 in roots and leaves post-treatment with different growth hormones and exposure to a variety of abiotic stresses were detected by ***24 showed treatment-and tis-sue-speciﬁc expression patterns,indicating its unique role in stress *** study lays a theoretical basis for the functional exploration of SbWRKY24,elucidating the mechanism of copper resistance,and elaborating on the stress responses in *** also guides the exploration of the molecular mechanism of copper ions inducing intracellular signal transduction pathways.

关键词： Sorghum copper stress transcriptome transcription factor SbWRKY24

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