检索结果-南通市图书馆

Alternate disinfection approaches or raise disinfectant dosages for sewage treatment plants to address the COVID-19 pandemic?From disinfection efficiency,DBP formation,and toxicity perspectives

引用

Frontiers of environmental Science & engineering 2024年第9期18卷 115-128页

作者： Xiaobin Liao Xinyue Liu Yueyun He Xueping Tang Ruanjunjie Xia Yongjun Huang Wenhua Li Jing Zou Zhenming Zhou Mazhan Zhuang Institute of Municipal and environmental engineering College of Civil EngineeringHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China Xiamen Institute of environmental Science Xiamen 361021China college of Biomedical Sciences Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China

During the COVID-19 pandemic,most sewage treatment plants increased disinfectant dosages to inactivate pathogenic viruses and microorganisms more ***,this approach also led to the production of more disinfection by-products(DBPs).To ensure both disinfection efficiency and a reduction in DBP formation,new disinfection protocols are *** this study,the disinfection efficiency,DBP amounts,and toxicity changes resulting from ozone(O_(3)),ultraviolet(UV),chlorine(Cl_(2)),and their combined processes were *** results demonstrated that the O_(3)/UV/Cl_(2)combination achieved the highest disinfection *** produced the most DBPs,whereas UV treatment reduced the formation of trihalomethane(THM),halogenated ketones(HKs),haloacetic acids(HAA),dichloroacetonitrile(DCAN)and N-nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA)by 45.9%,52.6%,82.0%,67.95%,and 47%,respectively.O_(3)also significantly reduced their production by 99.1%,91.1%,99.5%,100%,and 35%.Intracellular organic matter(IOM)was identified as the primary DBP precursors,producing 2.94 times more DBPs than extracellular organic matter(EOM).The increased DBP formation during chlorination was attributed to IOM leakage and cell membrane damage,which was verified using scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The toxicities of DBPs were evaluated for six disinfection methods,revealing inconsistent *** overall toxicities were assessed using zebrafish embryo *** evaluations indicated that chlorination alone was the least favorable *** addition,the toxicities followed a sequence:Cl_(2)≈O_(3)/Cl_(2)>O_(3)>O_(3)/UV/Cl_(2)>UV>UV/Cl_(2).These findings can serve as a reference for sewage treatment plants in selecting appropriate disinfection methods to manage the COVID-19 epidemic from comprehensive perspective.

关键词： Sewage bacteria Disinfection by-products Toxicity Ozonation UV Chlorination

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-source data integration and multi-scale modeling framework for progressive prediction of complex geological interfaces in tunneling

引用

Underground Space 2024年第2期15卷 1-25页

作者： Jingxiao Wang Peinan Li Xiaoying Zhuang Xiaojun Li Xi Jiang Jun Wu Department of Geotechnical engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China college of environmental Science and engineering Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China Institute of Photonics Department of Mathematics and PhysicsLeibniz University HannoverHannover 30167Germany Department of civil and environmental engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 100872China college of civil engineering Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200233China

A reliable geological model plays a fundamental role in the efficiency and safety of mountain tunnel ***,regional models based on limited survey data represent macroscopic geological environments but not detailed internal geological characteristics,especially at tunnel portals with complex geological *** paper presents a comprehensive methodological framework for refined modeling of the tunnel surrounding rock and subsequent mechanics analysis,with a particular focus on natural space distortion of hard-soft rock interfaces at tunnel *** progressive prediction of geological structures is developed considering multi-source data derived from the tunnel survey and excavation *** improve the accuracy of the models,a novel modeling method is proposed to integrate multi-source and multi-scale data based on data extraction and potential field ***,a regional-scale model and an engineering-scale model are built,providing a clear insight into geological phenomena and supporting numerical *** addition,the proposed framework is applied to a case study,the Long-tou mountain tunnel project in Guangzhou,China,where the dominant rock type is *** results show that the data integration and modeling methods effectively improve model structure *** improved model’s calculation deviation is reduced by about 10%to 20%in the mechanical *** study contributes to revealing the complex geological environment with singular interfaces and promoting the safety and performance of mountain tunneling.

关键词： Mountain tunnel Geological modeling Multi-source data Progressive prediction Tunnel portals

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oxidative stress mediates glycidol-induced endothelial injury and its protection by 6-C-(E-2-fluorostyryl)naringenin

引用

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2584-2594页

作者： Yue Zhou Hui Xu Ka-Wing Cheng Feng Chen Qian Zhou Mingfu Wang college of civil and Transportation engineering/college of Chemistry and environmental engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Glycidol is a common lipid-derived foodborne toxicant mainly presents in refined oils and related *** endothelial cells may be potential targets of the deleterious effects associated with glycidol *** human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs),we found that glycidol treatment promoted endothelialto-mesenchymal transition(EndMT)at a lower concentration(0.5 mmol/L),while induced apoptosis and inflammation at a higher concentration(1 mmol/L).These harmful effects were achieved by the activation of NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway and were mediated by reactive oxygen species(ROS).In addition,the protective potential of 6-C-(E-2-fluorostyryl)naringenin(6-CEFN)against glycidol was evaluated and compared with *** pre-treated with 6-CEFN,but not naringenin,displayed resistance to endothelial dysfunction caused by glycidol.

关键词： Glycidol Endothelial cells 6-C-(E-2-fluorostyryl)naringenin Oxidative stress Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design and evaluation of the traveling wave piezoelectric beam actuators

引用

Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第7期40卷 152-163页

作者： Yuanshuai Ding Zengyao Lv Hangyu Li Yuyang Lin Yongmao Pei Department of Mechanics and engineering Science College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Department of civil and environmental engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL60208USA

Traveling wave piezoelectric beam actuators(TWPBAs)present an advantageous structural configuration for self-moving actuators and hold significant promise for operation in confined ***,current research on TWPBAs faces several limitations,including deficient design methods of excitation and structural parameters,inadequate evaluation metrics,and lack of a quantitative relationship between these parameters and evaluation *** study presents a systematic approach to determining TWPBAs'structure and excitation parameters,proposes criteria for determining the excitation parameters through an established analytical model,and introduces an effective evaluation method for TWPBAs'*** the analytical model and evaluation metrics,we reveal:(1)the coupling relationship between excitation parameters and structural parameters,(2)the influence of participating mode pairs on vibration response,(3)the quantitative relationship between the evaluation metrics and excitation parameters is also *** conclusions are substantiated by the results of finite element analysis,laser vibration measurements,and motion test ***,the practical application of TWPBAs in pipeline operations underscores their potential for use in endoscopy and precision instruments.

关键词： Piezoelectric actuator Exciter-Exciter method Wave propagation Vibration control

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biodegradability of bioplastics in different aquatic environments:A systematic review

引用

Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 169-181页

作者： Maria Cristina Lavagnolo Valentina Poli Anna Maria Zampini Valentina Grossule Department of civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering-Laboratory of Environmental EngineeringUniversity of PadovaLungargine Rovetta 8Padova 35100Italy

Bioplastics were first introduced as environmentally friendly materials,with properties similar to those of conventional plastics.A bioplastic is defined as biodegradable if it can be decomposed into carbon dioxide under aerobic degradation,or methane and CO_(2)under anaerobic conditions,inorganic compounds,and new cellular biomass,by the action of naturally occurring *** definition however does not provide any information on the environmental conditions,timescale and extent at which decomposition processes should *** regard to the aquatic environment,recognized standards have been established to assess the ability of plastics to undergo biodegradation;however,these standards fail to provide clear targets to be met to allow labelling of a bioplastic as ***,these standards grant the user an extensive leeway in the choice of process *** these reasons,the comparison of results deriving from different studies is *** authors analysed and discussed the degree of biodegradability of a series of biodegradable bioplastics in aquatic environments(both fresh and salt water)using the results obtained in the laboratory and from on-site testing in the context of different research *** Oxygen Demand(BOD),CO_(2)evolution,surface erosion and weight loss were the main parameters used by researchers to describe the percentage of *** results showed a large variability both in weight loss and BOD,even when evaluating the same type of *** confirms the need for a reference range of values to be established with regard to parameters applied in defining the biodegradability of bioplastics.

关键词： Biodegradation Bioplastic Plastic Natural environment Plastic waste

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Surface engineering with ionic polymers on membranes for boron removal

引用

Frontiers of Chemical Science and engineering 2024年第5期18卷 61-69页

作者： Xiting Zhang Chenyi Fang J Paul Chen Sui Zhang Department of Chemical and Biomolecular engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117576Singapore Department of civil and environmental engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 119260Singapore college of Chemistry and environmental engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Removal of boric acid from seawater and wastewater using reverse osmosis membrane technologies is imperative and yet remains inadequately addressed by current commercial *** research efforts performed post-modification of reverse osmosis membranes to enhance boron rejection,which is usually accompanied by substantial sacrifice in water *** study delves into the surface engineering of low-pressure reverse osmosis membranes,aiming to elevate boron removal efficiency while maintaining optimal salt rejection and water *** were modified by the self-polymerization and co-deposition of dopamine and polystyrene sulfonate at varying ratios and *** surfaces became smoother and more hydrophilic after *** optimum membrane exhibited a water permeability of 9.2±0.1 L·m^(-2)·h^(-1)·bar^(-1),NaCl rejection of 95.8%±0.3%,and boron rejection of 49.7%±0.1% and 99.6%±0.3% at neutral and alkaline pH,*** water permeability is reduced by less than 15%,while the boron rejection is 3.7 times higher compared to the blank *** research provides a promising avenue for enhancing boron removal in reverse osmosis membranes and addressing water quality concerns in the desalination process.

关键词： membrane low-pressure reverse osmosis boron surface engineering

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Impact of ozonation on disinfection byproducts formation from phenylalanine during chlorination

引用

Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 199-211页

作者： Sinong Huang Hongwei Liu Kunming Wei Liang Zhang Xiaoyan Ma Qingsong Li Xueyan Li Andrea M.Dietrich college of civil engineering Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Structures&Disaster Prevention and Mitigation TechnologyZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China Water Resources and environmental Institute Xiamen University of TechnologyXiamen 361005China School of environmental Science and engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China civil and environmental engineering Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlackburgVA 24061USA

As a strong oxidizing agent,ozone is used in some water treatment facilities for disinfection,taste and odor control,and removal of organic ***(Phe)was used as the target amino acid to comprehensively investigate variability of disinfection byproducts(DBPs)formation during chlorine disinfection and residual chlorine conditions subsequent to *** results showed that subsequent to ozonation,the typical regulated and unregulated DBPs formation potential(DBPsFP),including trichloromethane(TCM),dichloroacetonitrile(DCAN),chloral hydrate(CH),dichloroacetic acid(DCAA),trichloroacetic acid(TCAA),and trichloroacetamide(TCAcAm)increased substantially,by 2.4,3.3,5.6,1.2,2.5,and 6.0 times,respectively,compared with only *** also significantly increased the DBPs yield under a 2 day simulated residual chlorine condition that mimicked the water distribution *** formations followed pseudo first order *** formation rates of DBPs in the first 6 hr were higher for TCM(0.214 hr^(−1)),DCAN(0.244 hr^(−1)),CH(0.105 hr^(−1)),TCAcAm(0.234 hr^(−1)),DCAA(0.375 hr^(−1))and TCAA(0.190 hr^(−1))than *** peak DBPsFP of TCM,DCAN,CH,TCAcAm,DCAA,and TCAA were obtained when that ozonation time was set at 5–15 *** times>30 min increased the mineralization of Phe and decreased the formation of DBPs upon *** bromine ion(Br^(−1))concentration increased production of bromine-DBPs and decreased chlorine-DBPs formation by 59.3%–92.2%.Higher ozone dosages and slight alkaline favored to reduce DBP formation and *** ozonation conditions should be optimized for all application purposes including DBPs reduction.

关键词： Ozone Amino acids Chlorination Disinfection by-products

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transfer learning-based encoder-decoder model with visual explanations for infrastructure crack segmentation:New open database and comprehensive evaluation

引用

Underground Space 2024年第4期17卷 60-81页

作者： Fangyu Liu Wenqi Ding Yafei Qiao Linbing Wang Illinois Center for Transporation Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignIllinois 61801USA Department of Geotechnical engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground engineering of the Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of environmental CivilAgricultural and Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of GeorgiaGeorgia 30602USA

Contemporary demands necessitate the swift and accurate detection of cracks in critical infrastructures,including tunnels and *** study proposed a transfer learning-based encoder-decoder method with visual explanations for infrastructure crack ***,a vast dataset containing 7089 images was developed,comprising diverse conditions—simple and complex crack patterns as well as clean and rough ***,leveraging transfer learning,an encoder-decoder model with visual explanations was formulated,utilizing varied pre-trained convolutional neural network(CNN)as the *** explanations were achieved through gradient-weighted class activation mapping(Grad-CAM)to interpret the CNN segmentation ***,accuracy,complexity(computation and model),and memory usage assessed CNN feasibility in practical *** performance was gauged via prediction and visual *** investigation encompassed hyperparameters,data augmentation,deep learning from scratch *** learning,segmentation model architectures,segmentation model encoders,and encoder pre-training *** underscored transfer learning’s potency in enhancing CNN accuracy for crack segmentation,surpassing deep learning from ***,encoder classification accuracy bore no significant correlation with CNN segmentation *** all tested models,UNet-EfficientNet_B7 excelled in crack segmentation,harmonizing accuracy,complexity,memory usage,prediction,and visual explanation.

关键词： Crack segmentation Transfer learning Visual explanation Infrastructure Database

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Quick Weighing of Passing Vehicles Using the Transfer-Learning-Enhanced Convolutional Neural Network

引用

Computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2507-2524页

作者： Wangchen Yan Jinbao Yang Xin Luo college of civil engineering Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan411105China Energy&environmental engineering Department China CEC Engineering CorporationChangsha410114China

Transfer learning could reduce the time and resources required by the training of new models and be therefore important for generalized applications of the trainedmachine learning *** this study,a transfer learningenhanced convolutional neural network(CNN)was proposed to identify the gross weight and the axle weight of moving vehicles on the *** proposed transfer learning-enhanced CNN model was expected to weigh different bridges based on a small amount of training datasets and provide high identification *** of all,a CNN algorithm for bridge weigh-in-motion(B-WIM)technology was proposed to identify the axle weight and the gross weight of the typical two-axle,three-axle,and five-axle vehicles as they crossed the bridge with different loading routes and ***,the pre-trained CNN model was transferred by fine-tuning to weigh themoving vehicle on another ***,the identification accuracy and the amount of training data required were compared between the two CNN *** showed that the pre-trained CNN model using transfer learning for B-WIM technology could be successfully used for the identification of the axle weight and the gross weight for moving vehicles on another bridge while reducing the training data by 63%.Moreover,the recognition accuracy of the pre-trained CNN model using transfer learning was comparable to that of the original model,showing its promising potentials in the actual applications.

关键词： Bridge weigh-in-motion transfer learning convolutional neural network

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evaluation of the coefficient of lateral stress at rest of granular materials under repetitive loading conditions

引用

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1709-1721页

作者： Heerym Han Hyunwook Choo Junghee Park Department of civil and environmental engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul04763South Korea Department of civil and environmental engineering Incheon National UniversityIncheon22012South Korea

Although the internal stress state of soils can be affected by repetitive loading,there are few studies evaluating the lateral stress(or K_(0))of soils under repetitive *** study investigates the changes in K_(0) and directional shear wave velocity(V_(s))in samples of two granular materials with different particle shapes during repetitive loading.A modified oedometer cell equipped with bender elements and a diaphragm transducer was developed to measure the variations in the lateral stress and the shear wave velocity,under repetitive loading on the loading and unloading *** study produced the following results:(1)Repetitive loading on the loading path resulted in an increase in the K_(0) of test samples as a function of cyclic loading number(i),and(2)Repetitive loading on the unloading path resulted in a decrease in K_(0) according to *** shear wave velocity ratio(i.e.V_(s)(HH)/V_(s)(VH),where the first and second letters in parentheses corresponds to the directions of wave propagation and particle motion,respectively,and V and H corresponds to the vertical and horizontal directions,respectively)according to i supports the experimental observations of this ***,when the tested material was in lightly over-consolidated state,there was an increase in K_(0) during repetitive loading,indicating that it was the initial K_(0),rather than the loading path,which is responsible for the change in K_(0).The power model can capture the variation in the K_(0) of samples according to ***,the K_(0)=1 line acts as the boundary between the increase and decrease in K_(0) under repetitive loading.

关键词： Coefficient of lateral stress at rest Repetitive loading Granular materials Shear wave velocity Stiffness anisotropy

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：