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China CDC weekly 2024年第15期6卷 305-311,I0001-I0004页

作者： Yanxia Sun Yuping Duan Jie Qian Yimin Qu Ye Wang Guohui Fan Qiangru Huang Zhongjie Li Weizhong Yang Luzhao Feng State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and ControlMinistry of EducationSchool of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

What is already known about this topic?Individuals who initially contract severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)lack significant mixed ***,it is crucial to monitor the clinical characteristics and associated factors of these individuals in order to inform *** is added by this report?The common symptoms reported were fever,cough,and sore *** and receiving four vaccination doses within a 6-month period were found to be associated with a shorter duration of virus shedding,decreased hospitalization rate,and reduced risk of *** aged 60 years and older,as well as those with underlying medical conditions,had a higher risk of developing *** are the implication for public health practices?Online surveys conducted through social media platforms have the potential to complement disease surveillance and data collection *** terms of vaccination prioritization,it is recommended to prioritize older individuals and those with underlying diseases.

关键词： doses Online initially

Sparse representation scheme with enhanced medium pixel intensity for face recognition

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 116-127页

作者： Xuexue Zhang Yongjun Zhang Zewei Wang Wei Long Weihao Gao Bob Zhang State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Institute for Artificial IntelligenceCollege of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyangGuizhouChina Department of Computer and Information Science University of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacaoChina

Sparse representation is an effective data classification algorithm that depends on the known training samples to categorise the test *** has been widely used in various image classification *** in sparse representation means that only a few of instances selected from all training samples can effectively convey the essential class-specific information of the test sample,which is very important for *** deformable images such as human faces,pixels at the same location of different images of the same subject usually have different ***,extracting features and correctly classifying such deformable objects is very ***,the lighting,attitude and occlusion cause more *** the problems and challenges listed above,a novel image representation and classification algorithm is ***,the authors’algorithm generates virtual samples by a non-linear variation *** method can effectively extract the low-frequency information of space-domain features of the original image,which is very useful for representing deformable *** combination of the original and virtual samples is more beneficial to improve the clas-sification performance and robustness of the ***,the authors’algorithm calculates the expression coefficients of the original and virtual samples separately using the sparse representation principle and obtains the final score by a designed efficient score fusion *** weighting coefficients in the score fusion scheme are set entirely ***,the algorithm classifies the samples based on the final *** experimental results show that our method performs better classification than conventional sparse representation algorithms.

关键词： computer vision face recognition image classification image representation

Rice stripe mosaic virus hijacks rice heading‐related gene to promote the overwintering of its insect vector

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第9期66卷 2000-2016页

作者： Siping Chen Xinyi Zhong Zhiyi Wang Biao Chen Xiuqin Huang Sipei Xu Xin Yang Guohui Zhou Tong Zhang Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control College of Plant ProtectionSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China

Rice stripe mosaic virus(RSMV)is an emerging pathogen which significantly reduces rice yields in the southern region of *** is transmitted by the leafhopper Recilia dorsalis,which overwinters in rice *** field investigations revealed that RSMV infection causes delayed rice heading,resulting in a large number of green diseased plants remaining in winter rice *** creates a favorable environment for leafhoppers and viruses to overwinter,potentially contributing to the rapid spread and epidemic of the ***,we explored the mechanism by which RSMV manipulates the developmental processes of the rice plant.A rice heading‐related E3 ubiquitin ligase,Heading date Associated Factor 1(HAF1),was found to be hijacked by the RSMV‐encoded *** impairment of HAF1 function affects the ubiquitination and degradation of downstream proteins,HEADING DATE 1 and EARLY FLOWERING3,leading to a delay in rice *** results provide new insights into the development regulation‐based molecular interactions between virus and plant,and highlights the importance of understanding virus‐vector‐plant tripartite interactions for effective disease management strategies.

关键词： HAF1 heading leafhoppers overwintering RSMV

Modularized and Parametric Modeling Technology for Finite Element Simulations of Underground Engineering under Complicated Geological Conditions

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 621-645页

作者： Jiaqi Wu Li Zhuo Jianliang Pei Yao Li Hongqiang Xie Jiaming Wu Huaizhong Liu State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Research Institute of Testing and Inspection Sinohydro Bureau 7 Co.Ltd.Chengdu610213China

The surrounding geological conditions and supporting structures of underground engineering are often updated during construction,and these updates require repeated numerical *** improve the numerical modeling efficiency of underground engineering,a modularized and parametric modeling cloud server is developed by using Python *** basic framework of the cloud server is as follows:input the modeling parameters into the web platform,implement Rhino software and FLAC3D software to model and run simulations in the cloud server,and return the simulation results to the web *** modeling program can automatically generate instructions that can run the modeling process in Rhino based on the input modeling *** main modules of the modeling program include modeling the 3D geological structures,the underground engineering structures,and the supporting structures as well as meshing the geometric *** particular,various cross-sections of underground caverns are crafted as parametricmodules in themodeling *** and parametric modeling program is used for a finite element simulation of the underground powerhouse of the Shuangjiangkou Hydropower *** complicatedmodel is rapidly generated for the simulation,and the simulation results are ***,this modularized and parametric modeling program is applicable for three-dimensional finite element simulations and analyses.

关键词： Underground engineering modularized and parametric modeling finite element method complex geological structure cloud modeling

Anticancer activity of the ethanolic extract of Crateva nurvala bark against testosterone and MNU-induced prostate cancer in rats

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中国天然药物 2012年第5期10卷 334-338页

作者： Dugganaboyana GURU KUMAR Vijayakumar PARVATHI Periasamy MEENAKSHI Muthaiyan Ahalliya RATHI Velliyur Kanniappan GOPALAKRISHNAN Department of Biochemistry Karpagam Arts and Science College Department of Biochemistry Karpagam University

AIM: In the present study the anticancer activity of the ethanolic extract of Crateva nurvala bark was evaluated against testosterone and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU)-induced prostate cancer in male Wistar rats. METHODS: Prostate cancer was induced in rats by the injection of testosterone for 3 d followed by injection of the chemical carcinogen MNU for 1 week. The prostate cancer-induced rats were treated with the ethanolic extract of C. nurvala bark, and testosterone injection was also continued through the experimental period of 4 months. Biochemical estimations including prostatic acid phosphatase, lipid peroxidation, enzymic antioxidants and non-enzymic antioxidants activity were done in the prostate and seminal vesicle tissue homogenate. RESULTS: There was a significant increase in the level of acid phosphatase and lipid peroxidation in prostate cancer-induced rats, and after treatment with C. nurvala extract a significant decrease in the level of acid phosphatase lipid peroxidation were observed. The enzymic and non-enzymic antioxidants were decreased in the prostate cancer induced group and after treatment they were restored to near normal values. Histopathological examination showed significant changes such as hyperplastic prostatic acini and malignant proliferation of ductal epithelial cells in the prostate and seminal vesicle of carcinogen induced rats. After treatment with C. nurvala extract normal and flow-dilated ducts and acini with regular epithelial lining were observed in the prostate and partially hyperplastic and partially flattered epithelium were observed in seminal vesicles. CONCLUSION: The ethanolic extract of C. nurvala has significant anticancer activity evaluated by in an in vivo model.

关键词： N-methyl-N-nitroso urea Testosterone Crateva nurvala Prostate carcinogenesis Antioxidants

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Epithelial stem cells and niches in lung alveolar regeneration and diseases

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Chinese Medical Journal Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine 2024年第1期2卷 17-26页

作者： Jilei Zhang Yuru Liu Department of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine University of Illinois College of MedicineChicagoIL 60612USA University of Illinois Cancer Center ChicagoIL 60612USA

Alveoli serve as the functional units of the lungs,responsible for the critical task of blood-gas ***-prising type I(AT1)and type II(AT2)cells,the alveolar epithelium is continuously subject to external aggressors like pathogens and airborne *** such,preserving lung function requires both the homeostatic renewal and reparative regeneration of this epithelial *** in these processes contribute to various lung *** research has pinpointed specific cell subgroups that act as potential stem or progenitor cells for the alveolar epithelium during both homeostasis and ***,endothelial cells,fibroblasts,and immune cells synergistically establish a nurturing microenvironment-or“niche”-that modulates these ep-ithelial stem *** review aims to consolidate the latest findings on the identities of these stem cells and the components of their niche,as well as the molecular mechanisms that govern ***,this article highlights diseases that arise due to perturbations in stem cell-niche *** also discuss recent technical innovations that have catalyzed these ***,this review underscores the heterogeneity,plastic-ity,and dynamic regulation of these stem cell-niche *** is our aspiration that a deeper understanding of the fundamental cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying alveolar homeostasis and regeneration will open avenues for identifying novel therapeutic targets for conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),fibrosis,coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),and lung cancer.

关键词： Alveoli Epithelium Type II cell(AT2) Stem cell Niche

Emergence of taurine as a therapeutic agent for neurological disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 62-68页

作者： Ashok Jangra Priyanka Gola Jiten Singh Pooja Gond Swarnabha Ghosh Mahesh Rachamalla Abhijit Dey Danish Iqbal Mehnaz Kamal Punya Sachdeva Saurabh Kumar Jha Shreesh Ojha Dinesh Kumar Niraj Kumar Jha Hitesh Chopra Shing Cheng Tan Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central University of HaryanaMahendergarhHaryanaIndia Department of Biology University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSKCanada Department of Life Sciences Presidency UniversityKolkataWest BengalIndia Department of Health Information Management College of Applied Medical SciencesBuraydah Private CollegesBuraydahSaudi Arabia Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry College of PharmacyPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-KharjSaudi Arabia GloNeuro Vishwakarma RoadNoidaIndia Department of Biotechnology School of Engineering&Technology(SET)Sharda UniversityGreater NoidaUttar PradeshIndia Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics College of Medicine and Health SciencesUnited Arab Emirates UniversityAl AinUnited Arab Emirates School of Bioengineering&Biosciences Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraIndia Department of Biotechnology School of Applied&Life Sciences(SALS)Uttaranchal UniversityDehradunIndia Chitkara college of Pharmacy Chitkara UniversityPunjabIndia UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala LumpurMalaysia

Taurine is a sulfur-containing,semi-essential amino acid that occurs naturally in the *** alternates between inflammation and oxidative stress-mediated injury in various disease *** part of its limiting functions,taurine also modulates endoplasmic reticulum stress,Ca^(2+)homeostasis,and neuronal activity at the molecular *** effectively protects against a number of neurological disorders,including stro ke,epilepsy,cerebral ischemia,memory dysfunction,and spinal cord *** various therapies are available,effective management of these disorders remains a global *** 30 million people are affected *** design of taurine fo rmation co uld lead to potential drugs/supplements for the health maintenance and treatment of central nervous system *** general neuroprotective effects of taurine and the various possible underlying mechanisms are discussed in this *** article is a good resource for understanding the general effects of taurine on various *** the strong evidence for the neuropharmacological efficacy of taurine in various experimental paradigms,it is concluded that this molecule should be considered and further investigated as a potential candidate for neurotherapeutics,with emphasis on mechanism and clinical studies to determine efficacy.

关键词： antioxidant epilepsy γ-amino butyric acid neurodegenerative disorders neuroprotection oxidative stress spinal cord injury taurine

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Local and Parallel Finite Element Algorithms Based on Two-grid Discretizations for the Unsteady MHD Equations with Low Electromagnetic Reynolds Number

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： Shi-lin MI Guang-zhi DU Yao RONG Li-yun ZUO School of Mathematics and Statistics Shandong Normal University college of Engineering Physics Shenzhen Technology University School of Mathematical Sciences University of Jinan

This paper mainly presents and studies some local and parallel finite element methods for the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic equations with low electromagnetic Reynolds number. Firstly, both the semi discrete and fully discrete local algorithms are provided and investigated, and the theoretical tool crucial to the analysis of the fully discrete local algorithm is obtained. Subsequently, we generalize the fully discrete local algorithm to the fully discrete parallel algorithm. At the end, some numerical experiments are provided to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our algorithms.

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Recent Advance in Electrocatalytic Water Splitting for Hydrogen Production by Layered Double Hydroxides

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 577-589页

作者： XIA Tian REN Qinghui YANG Jiangrong LI Zhenhua SHAO Mingfei DUAN Xue State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of ChemistryBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029P.R.China Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical Engineering Quzhou324000P.R.China

Collecting green hydrogen(H2)from water splitting driven by renewable energy is a new competition to implement the construction of H2 energy industry and promote new economic growth for global *** common strategy to enhance the efficiency of H2 production is to reduce the potential of electrolytic cell that is the mainstream way to prepare efficient *** double hydroxides(LDHs)are one of the most active electrocatalysts with adjustable active sites in contemporary *** this review,we discuss the recent advanced progress of LDHs for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)on cathode and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)or organic oxidation on anode and emphasize the influence of LDHs structure regulation in water electrolysis process(HER/OER)as well as the current development status of organic oxidation catalyzed by active oxygen species on ***,we propose the current challenges of LDHs in electrocatalysis and prospect their developing tendency and further application.

关键词： Layered double hydroxide Hydrogen production Hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) Oxygen evolution reaction(OER) Electrocatalytic organic oxidation

Topology of charged AdS black hole in restricted phase space

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第09期 295-303页

作者：王菡杜云芝 college of Mathematics and Statistics Shanxi Datong University Department of Physics Shanxi Datong University Institute of Theoretical Physics Shanxi Datong University

The local topological properties of black hole systems can be expressed through winding numbers as *** date,AdS black hole thermodynamics are often depicted by the dual parameters of(T,S),(P,V),(Φ,Q) in the extended phase space,while there have been several studies on the black hole thermodynamics in the restricted phase *** this paper,we analyze the topological properties of charged AdS black holes in the restricted phase space under the higher-dimension and higher-order curvature gravity *** results show that the topological number of the charged black hole in the same canonical ensembles is a constant and is independent of the concrete dual thermodynamical ***,the topological number in the grand canonical ensemble is different from that in the canonical ensemble for the same black hole ***,these results are independent of dimension d and highe st order k of the Lanczos-Lovelock densities.

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