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Rational design of carbon skeleton interfaces for highly reversible sodium metal battery anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 404-413页

作者： Fenqiang Luo Taiyu Lyu Jie Liu Peiwan Guo Junkai Chen Xiaoshan Feng Dechao Wang Zhifeng Zheng Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Technology Fujian Province UniversityFujian Provincial Industry Technologies Development Base for New EnergyCollaborative Innovation Platform for Advanced Electrochemical Energy Storage TechnologyNational User-Side Energy Storage Innovation Research and Development CenterTan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory(IKKEM)College of EnergyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102FujianChina college of Environmental Science and Engineering Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007FujianChina Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Sodium metal batteries(SMBs)have attracted increasing attention over time due to their abundance of sodium resources and low ***,the widespread application of SMBs as a viable technology remains a great challenge,such as uneven metallic deposition and dendrite formation during *** skeletons as sodiophilic hosts can alleviate the dendrite formation during the plating/*** the carbon skeleton,how to rationalize the design sodiophilic interfaces between the sodium metal and carbon species remains key to developing desirable Na ***,we fabricated four kinds of structural features for carbon skeletons using conventional calcination and flash Joule *** roles of conductivity,defects,oxygen content,and the distribution of graphite for the deposition of metallic sodium were discussed in *** on interface engineering,the J1600 electrode,which has abundant Na-C species on its surface,showed the highest *** are uniform and rich F-Na species distributed in the inner solid electrolyte interface *** study investigated the different Na-deposition behavior in carbon hosts with distinct graphitic arrangements to pave the way for designing and optimizing advanced electrode materials.

关键词： Carbon skeleton Graphited structure Deposition mechanism Sodiummetal batteries

Impact of Blade-Flapping Vibration on Aerodynamic Characteristics of Wind Turbines under Yaw Conditions

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Energy Engineering 2024年第8期121卷 2213-2229页

作者： Shaokun Liu Zhiying Gao Rina Su Mengmeng Yan Jianwen Wang college of Energy and Power Engineering Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot010051China Key Laboratory of Wind and Solar Energy Utilization Technology Ministry of EducationHohhot010051China

Although the aerodynamic loading of wind turbine blades under various conditions has been widely studied,the radial distribution of load along the blade under various yaw conditions and with blade flapping phenomena is poorly *** study aims to investigate the effects of second-order flapwise vibration on the mean and fluctuation characteristics of the torque and axial thrust of wind turbines under yaw conditions using computational fluid dynamics(CFD).In the CFD model,the blades are segmented radially to comprehensively analyze the distribution patterns of torque,axial load,and tangential *** following results are obtained.(i)After applying flapwise vibration,the torque and axial thrust of wind turbines decrease in relation to those of the rigid model,with significantly increased fluctuations.(ii)Flapwise vibration causes the blades to reciprocate along the axial direction,altering the local angle of attack and velocity of the blades relative to the incoming wind *** results in the contraction of the torque region from a circular shape to a complex“gear”shape,which is accompanied by evident oscillations.(iii)Compared to the tangential load,the axial load on the blades is more sensitive to flapwise vibration although both exhibit significantly enhanced *** study not only reveals the impact of flapwise vibration on wind turbine blade performance,including the reduction of torque and axial thrust and increased operational fluctuations,but also clarifies the radial distribution patterns of blade aerodynamic characteristics,which is of great significance for optimizing wind turbine blade design and reducing fatigue risks.

关键词： Wind turbine CFD numerical simulation aerodynamic characteristics yaw flapping vibration

Passivity-Based Stabilization for Switched Stochastic Nonlinear Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1307-1309页

作者： Yaowei Sun Jun Zhao School of Automation Zhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou 450046 Henan Key Laboratory of General Aviation Technology Zhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou 450046China college of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Dear Editor,This letter addresses the passivity-based mean square exponential stabilization problem for switched stochastic nonlinear systems.A concept of generalized small-time norm-observability is presented and an appropriate test condition is also *** pre-given passivity rate and average dwell time,a set of feedback controllers is designed by use of the passivity property.

关键词： property letter stabilization

Association between coronary artery stenosis and myocardial injury in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: A case-control study

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第16期137卷 1965-1972页

作者： Yang Yinjian Liu Chao Ma Jieling Zhu Xijie Ma Jingsi Lu Dan Yan Xinxin Gao Xuan Wang Jia Wang Liting Zhang Sijin Li Xianmei Wu Bingxiang Sun Kai Mao Yimin Xu Xiqi Lian Tianyu Cheng Chunyan Jing Zhicheng Medical Science Research Center Institute of Clinical Medicine State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China Department of Cardiology Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong China Department of Cardiology State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China Department of School of Pharmacy Henan University Kaifeng Henan China Cardiac Department Aerospace Center Hospital Peking University Aerospace School of Clinical Medicine Beijing China Department of Cardiology State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China Department of Cardiovascular Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin Heilongjiang China Department of Medical Laboratory Weifang Medical University Weifang Shandong China Department of Respiratory Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang Henan China Center of Basic Medical Research Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong China

Background: The potential impact of pre-existing coronary artery stenosis (CAS) on acute pulmonary embolism (PE) episodes remains underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the association between pre-existing CAS and the elevation of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) levels in patients with ***: In this multicenter, prospective case-control study, 88 cases and 163 controls matched for age, sex, and study center were enrolled. Cases were patients with PE with elevated hs-cTnI. Controls were patients with PE with normal hs-cTnI. Coronary artery assessment utilized coronary computed tomographic angiography or invasive coronary angiography. CAS was defined as ≥50% stenosis of the lumen diameter in any coronary vessel >2.0 mm in diameter. Conditional logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between CAS and hs-cTnI ***: The percentage of CAS was higher in the case group compared to the control group (44.3% [39/88]vs. 30.1% [49/163];P = 0.024). In multivariable conditional logistic regression model 1, CAS (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 2.680; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.243–5.779), heart rate >75 beats/min (OR, 2.306; 95% CI, 1.056–5.036) and N-terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) >420 pg/mL (OR, 12.169; 95% CI, 4.792–30.900) were independently associated with elevated hs-cTnI. In model 2, right CAS (OR, 3.615; 95% CI, 1.467–8.909) and NT-proBNP >420 pg/mL (OR, 13.890; 95% CI, 5.288–36.484) were independently associated with elevated ***: CAS was independently associated with myocardial injury in patients with PE. Vigilance towards CAS is warranted in patients with PE with elevated cardiac troponin levels.

关键词： Pulmonary embolism Coronary artery stenosis Myocardial injury Cardiac troponin I Myocardial ischemia Right ventricular dysfunction Case-control study Coronary computed tomography angiography

Immunomodulatory effect of garlic oil extract on Schistosoma mansoni infected mice

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第12期8卷 974-980页

作者： Reem O.A.Kamel Nashwa A.El-Shinnawy Department of Zoology.Women college for arts Science and EducationAin Shams University

Objective:To assess the effect potency,and the immunomodulatory response of garlic oil extract in enhancing the host's immune system against the disorders caused by Schistosoma mamoni(***) in mice at different stages of worm ***:A total of 70 male CD-I Swiss albino mice were divided into 7 *** Ⅰ:healthy *** Ⅱ:garlic oil group orally administrating 100 mg garlic oil extract /kg ***.3 d a week for 6 *** Ⅲ:infected with *** cercariae and left untreated for 42 *** Ⅳ:treated with garlic oil extract from day 1 to day 7 post infection(PI).Group Ⅴ:treated with garlic oil extract from day 14 till day 21 *** Ⅵ:administrating garlic oil extract from day 35 until day 42 *** Ⅶ received oil extract from the first day of infection for 42 ***:Garlic oil extract showed changes in the parasite tegument with a significant decrease in worm burden,hepatic and intestinal ova count with a decline in granuloma number and *** alterations were accompanied with a reduction in serum TNF- α,ICAM-1,IgG and IgM after 7 and 42 d post *** cercarial ***:Results obtained confirmed the effect of garlic oil extract on the larval and mature stage of the parasite and in enhancing the host's immune system against the disorders caused by *** in mice.

关键词： Schistosoma mansoni Garlic oil extract Worm load T

Agronomic performances of biodegradable and non-biodegradable plastic film mulching on a maize cropping system in the semi-arid Loess Plateau,China

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 88-96页

作者： Hao ZHANG Mengqiong CHEN Ruiquan QIAO Fan DING Hao FENG Rui JIANG Research Center for Cultural Landscape Protection and Ecological Restoration China-Portugal Belt and Road Cooperation Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Conservation ScienceGold Mantis School of ArchitectureSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China Ministry of AgricultureCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China college of Land and Environment Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866China Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Biodegradable plastic film mulch (PFM) is considered an alternative to non-biodegradable PFM to mitigate the negative impacts of residual ***,the agronomic performance of biodegradable PFM in comparison to non-biodegradable PFM still needs to be *** this study,we evaluated the effects of biodegradable and non-biodegradable PFM on soil physicochemical properties,microbial community,and enzyme activities,as well as maize growth *** and non-biodegradable PFM both increased soil temperature,water content,N content,and microbial biomass and maize yield by up to 30%,but decreased soil enzyme activities as compared to no mulching (control,CK).Most soil physicochemical properties,microbial community,and enzyme activities were similar under non-biodegradable and biodegradable PFM at the early stages of maize ***,at the late stages,soil temperature,water content,mineral N,NO_(3)^(-)-N,ammonia monooxygenase (AMO) activity,and total phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) decreased under biodegradable PFM owing to film *** PFM increased soil temperature,water content,and total PLFAs at the early stages of maize growth but decreased soil mineral N and total PLFAs at the late stages,as compared to black *** soil temperature and N availability were the major factors affecting soil microbial community,microbial activity decreased after the fragmentation of biodegradable PFM,owing to the decreased soil temperature,water content,and mineral ***,biodegradable PFM could decrease NO_(3)^(-)-N accumulation in topsoil by decreasing N transformation due to the lower microbial and N-related enzyme (e.g.,AMO) activities,compared with non-biodegradable PFM,which may avoid negative environmental impacts,such as NO_(3)^(-)-N leaching or gas emission after *** yield,height,aboveground biomass,and N uptake under biodegradable PFM were similar to those under non-biodegradable PFM during maize growth,implying that biodegrad

关键词： black plastic film mulching enzyme activity film fragmentation microbial community phospholipid fatty acid white plastic film mulching

Insertion sequence transposition activates antimycobacteriophage immunity through an Isr2-silenced lipid metabolism gene island

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mLife 2024年第1期3卷 87-100页

作者： Yakun Li Yuyun Wei Xiao Guo Xiaohui Li Lining Lu Lihua Hu Zheng-Guo He State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources Guangxi Research Center for Microbial and Enzyme Engineering TechnologyCollege of Life Scienceand TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanningChina

Insertion sequences(ISs)exist widely in bacterial genomes,but their roles in the evolution of bacterial antiphage defense remain to be ***,we report that,under the pressure of phage infection,the IS1o96 transposition of Mycobacterium smegmatis into the Isr2 gene can occur at high frequencies,which endows the mutant mycobacterium with a broad-spectrum antiphage ***2 functions as a negative regulator and directly silences expression of a gene island composed of 11 lipid metabolism-related *** complete or partial loss of the gene island leads to a significant decrease of bacteriophage adsorption to the mycobacterium,thus defending against phage ***,a phage that has evolved mutations in two tail-filament genes can re-escape from the Isr2 inactivation-triggered host *** study uncovered a new signaling pathway for activating antimycobacteriophage immunity by Is transposition and provided insight into the natural evolution of bacterial antiphage defense.

关键词： antiphage defense bacteriophage gene island insertion sequence mycobacteria

m^(6)A reader YTHDF1 promotes cardiac fibrosis by enhancing AXL translation

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第3期18卷 499-515页

作者： Han Wu Weitao Jiang Ping Pang Wei Si Xue Kong Xinyue Zhang Yuting Xiong Chunlei Wang Feng Zhang Jinglun Song Yang Yang Linghua Zeng Kuiwu Liu Yingqiong Jia Zhuo Wang Jiaming Ju Hongtao Diao Yu Bian Baofeng Yang Department of Pharmacology(National Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases the State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of ChinaKey Laboratory of Cardiovascular ResearchMinistry of Education)College of PharmacyHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin150081China

Cardiac fibrosis caused by ventricular remodeling and dysfunction such as post-myocardial infarction(MI)can lead to heart *** N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)methylation has been shown to play a pivotal role in the occurrence and development of many *** investigating the biological function of the m^(6)A reader YTHDF1 in cardiac fibrosis,adeno-associated virus 9 was used to knock down or overexpress the YTHDF1 gene in mouse hearts,and MI surgery in vivo and transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)-activated cardiac fibroblasts in vitro were performed to establish fibrosis *** results demonstrated that silencing YTHDF1 in mouse hearts can significantly restore impaired cardiac function and attenuate myocardial fibrosis,whereas YTHDF1 overexpression could further enhance cardiac dysfunction and aggravate the occurrence of ventricular pathological remodeling and fibrotic ***,zinc finger BED-type containing 6 mediated the transcriptional function of the YTHDF1 gene ***1 augmented AXL translation and activated the TGF-β-Smad2/3 signaling pathway,thereby aggravating the occurrence and development of cardiac dysfunction and myocardial ***,our data indicated that YTHDF1 was involved in activation,proliferation,and migration to participate in cardiac fibrosis in *** results revealed that YTHDF1 could serve as a potential therapeutic target for myocardial fibrosis.

关键词： cardiac fibrosis YTHDF1 AXL ZBED6 heart failure

BHJO: A Novel Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithm Combining the Beluga Whale, Honey Badger, and Jellyfish Search Optimizers for Solving Engineering Design Problems

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 219-265页

作者： Farouq Zitouni Saad Harous Abdulaziz S.Almazyad Ali Wagdy Mohamed Guojiang Xiong Fatima Zohra Khechiba Khadidja Â Kherchouche Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Kasdi Merbah UniversityP.O.Box 30000OuarglaAlgeria Department of Computer Science College of Computing and InformaticsUniversity of SharjahP.O.Box 27272SharjahUnited Arab Emirates Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia Operations Research Department Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical ResearchCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11937Jordan Guizhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology in Power System College of Electrical EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

Hybridizing metaheuristic algorithms involves synergistically combining different optimization techniques to effectively address complex and challenging optimization *** approach aims to leverage the strengths of multiple algorithms,enhancing solution quality,convergence speed,and robustness,thereby offering a more versatile and efficient means of solving intricate real-world optimization *** this paper,we introduce a hybrid algorithm that amalgamates three distinct metaheuristics:the Beluga Whale Optimization(BWO),the Honey Badger Algorithm(HBA),and the Jellyfish Search(JS)*** proposed hybrid algorithm will be referred to as *** this fusion,the BHJO algorithm aims to leverage the strengths of each *** this hybridization,we thoroughly examined the exploration and exploitation capabilities of the BWO,HBA,and JS metaheuristics,as well as their ability to strike a balance between exploration and *** meticulous analysis allowed us to identify the pros and cons of each algorithm,enabling us to combine them in a novel hybrid approach that capitalizes on their respective strengths for enhanced optimization *** addition,the BHJO algorithm incorporates Opposition-Based Learning(OBL)to harness the advantages offered by this technique,leveraging its diverse exploration,accelerated convergence,and improved solution quality to enhance the overall performance and effectiveness of the hybrid ***,the performance of the BHJO algorithm was evaluated across a range of both unconstrained and constrained optimization problems,providing a comprehensive assessment of its efficacy and applicability in diverse problem ***,the BHJO algorithm was subjected to a comparative analysis with several renowned algorithms,where mean and standard deviation values were utilized as evaluation *** rigorous comparison aimed to assess the performance of the BHJOalgorithmabout its counterparts,shedd

关键词： Global optimization hybridization of metaheuristics beluga whale optimization honey badger algorithm jellyfish search optimizer chaotic maps opposition-based learning