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Chinese chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 250-255页

作者： Manman Ou Yunjian Zhu Jiahao Liu Zhaoxuan Liu Jianjun Wang Jun Sun Chuanxiang Qin Lixing Dai college of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University

In this study, we proposed a novel and efficient way to strengthen polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) fiber using graphene quantum dots(GQDs). PVA molecular chains were grafted onto the surface of GQDs through Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction to obtain functionalized GQDs(f-GQDs), and PVA/f-GQDs composite fiber was successfully prepared by wet spinning and post-treatment. The tensile strength and Young's modulus of the composite fiber reached up to 1229.24 MPa and 35.36 GPa which were approximately twice and 4 times those of the pure PVA fiber, respectively. Moreover, the composite fiber was demonstrated excellent resistance to solvents. In addition, the PVA/f-GQDs composite fiber showed intense and uniform cyan fluorescence, meanwhile, it could maintain stable solid-state fluorescence in acid and alkali solutions and particularly after long-term immersion in water(1 month). This study proposes a promising route for obtaining high-performance conventional fibers with some new functions.

关键词： Enhancement Fluorescence Graphene quantum dots Polyvinyl alcohol fiber

A composite hydrogel with porous and homogeneous structure for efficient osmotic energy conversion

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Chinese chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 234-238页

作者： Guilong Li Wenbo Ma Jialing Zhou Caiqin Wu Chenling Yao Huan Zeng Jian Wang college of materials and Chemistry & chemical engineering Chengdu University of Technology

With the impact of energy crisis and environmental problems, it is urgent to develop green sustainable energy. Osmotic energy stored in the salinity difference between seawater and river water is one of the sustainable, abundant, and renewable energy. However, the membranes used to capture osmotic energy by reverse electrodialysis （RED） always suffer from low ion selectivity, low stability and low *** with three-dimensional （3D） networks have shown great potential for ion transportation and energy conversion. In this work, based on the homogeneity and porosity characteristics of acrylamide（AM） hydrogel, as well as the remarkable stability and abundant negative charge of 3-sulfopropyl acrylate potassium salt （SPAK）, a high-performance AM/SPAK cation-selective hydrogel membrane was successfully developed for harvesting osmotic energy. Compared to AM hydrogels, utilizing AM/SPAK as a monomer mixture greatly facilitated the preparation of homogeneous polymers, exhibiting a porous structure, exceptional ion selectivity, and remarkable stability. A maximum output power density of 13.73 W/m2was achieved at a 50-fold NaCl concentration gradient, exceeding the commercial requirement of 5 W/m2. This work broadens the idea for the construction and application of composite hydrogel in high efficiency osmotic energy conversion.

关键词： Cation-selective membrane Osmotic energy Porous structure Power density Stability

Rationally constructing metallic Sn-ZnO heterostructure via in-situ Mn doping for high-rate Na-ion batteries

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Chinese chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 518-525页

作者： Bin Fenga Tao Long Ruotong Li Yuan-Li Ding college of materials Science and engineering Hunan University college of materials and chemical engineering Key laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University

Developing a heterostructure for alloying-based anode for sodium-ion batteries（SIBs） is an efficient solution to accommodate volume change upon sodiation/desodiation and boost sodium storage since it combines the merits of each component. Herein, we report a metallic and microphone-like Sn-Zn0.9Mn0.1O heterostructure via an in-situ Mn doping strategy. Based on theoretical calculations and experimental results, the introduction of Mn into Zn O（a small amount of Mn also diffuses into the Sn lattice） can not only enhance intrinsic electronic conductivity but also reduce the Na+diffusion barrier inside the Sn phase. When evaluated as anode for SIBs, the obtained heterostructures show a high reversible capacity of 395.1 mAh/g at 0.1 A/g, rate capability of 332 mAh/g at 5 A/g, and capacity retention of almost 100%after 850 cycles at 5 A/g, indicating its great potential for high-power application of SIBs.

关键词： Heterostructures Mn-doping Sn anode Sn-Zn0.9Mn0.1O Sodium-ion battery

Unusual roles of ceria as the support of a single-atom catalyst in hydroisomerization of n-heptane:Phase boundary acts as transport channels between different active centers

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第2期43卷 276-283,I0002页

作者： Hao Qin Hui Wan Guofeng Guan State Key Laboratory of materials-Oriented chemical engineering College of Chemical EngineeringJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China

Hydroisomerization of n-alkanes plays an important role in fuel and lubricants *** catalysts with ultralow platinum loading have recently been reported successively for ***,the catalysts were prepared successfully with different methods to improve the catalytic *** conversion of 0.01%Pt1@CeOx/SAPO-11 prepared by co-calcination method(0.01%Pt1@CS-c)is 71.4%,25%higher than the other prepared by precipitation *** turnover frequency per active surface platinum site(TOFPt)of 0.01%Ptl@CS-c is as high as 13115 h^(-1).Revealed by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)results,the quality of phase boundary/intersurface between ceria and zeolite is found significantly *** conjunction quality of phase boundary directly affects the spillover rate of intermediate species,which further leads to an apparent activity *** addition,the possible role of ceria in the reaction is discussed,rather than just as a carrier for the active metal atoms.

关键词： Rare earths Hydroisomerization Spillover Proximity Single-atom catalysis Intermediate

Deciphering the role of ultra-low-loaded rhodium in NiFe-MIL-53 for superior oxygen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 77-86页

作者： Jinzhi Jia Jinhua Zhang Kailu Guo Lanyue Zhang Gening Du Hao You Junfeng Huang Mudong Tu Hua Li Yong Peng Wei Dou Cailing Xu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSchool of Materials and EnergyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000GansuChina college of Chemistry and chemical engineering Luoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934HenanChina

Designing highly active and stable electrocatalysts of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is one of the crucial *** this study,a novel OER electrocatalyst,NiFe-MIL-53 modified with ultra-low rhodium(Rh@NiFe-MIL-53),is successfully prepared via the hydrothermal ***-situ Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveal that the doped Rh accelerates the phase transformation of NiFe-MIL-53 and the in-situ formed Rh@NiFeOOH is the actual active *** importantly,the enhanced reversibility of electrochemical reconstruction between NiFeOOH and NiFe(OH)_(2)after doping Rh is beneficial for improving the electrochemical stability of the catalyst.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra show the strong electronic interaction between single-atom Rh and Ni/Fe in Rh@***,theoretical calculations confirm that the integration of single-atom Rh into the NiFeOOH successfully reduces the band gap,regulates the d-band center(εd),accelerates the charge transfer,and optimizes the adsorption behavior of oxygen-containing intermediates,thereby lowering the energy barrier of rate-determining ***,the optimized Rh@NiFe-MIL-53 exhibits excellent OER activity(240 mV)with a small Tafel slope of 48.2 mV dec^(-1)and long-term durability(over1270 h at 10 m A cm^(-2)and 110 h at 200 mA cm^(-2)).This work presents a new perspective on designing highly efficient OER electrocatalysts.

关键词： NiFe-MIL-53 Rh Electrochemical reconstruction Catalytic mechanism Oxygen evolution reaction

High-throughput screening of CO_(2) cycloaddition MOF catalyst with an explainable machine learning model

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 132-138页

作者： Xuefeng Bai Yi Li Yabo Xie Qiancheng Chen Xin Zhang Jian-Rong Li Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation and Department of chemical engineering College of Materials Science&EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

The high porosity and tunable chemical functionality of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)make it a promising catalyst design ***-throughput screening of catalytic performance is feasible since the large MOF structure database is *** this study,we report a machine learning model for high-throughput screening of MOF catalysts for the CO_(2) cycloaddition *** descriptors for model training were judiciously chosen according to the reaction mechanism,which leads to high accuracy up to 97%for the 75%quantile of the training set as the classification *** feature contribution was further evaluated with SHAP and PDP analysis to provide a certain physical understanding.12,415 hypothetical MOF structures and 100 reported MOFs were evaluated under 100℃ and 1 bar within one day using the model,and 239 potentially efficient catalysts were *** them,MOF-76(Y)achieved the top performance experimentally among reported MOFs,in good agreement with the prediction.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks High-throughput screening Machine learning Explainable model CO_(2)cycloaddition

Superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant siloxane-modified MgAl-LDHs coatings on magnesium alloy prepared under mild conditions

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2025年第2期32卷 450-463页

作者： Wenxi Zhang Zhangzelong Zhuo Dan Xu Liang Wu Zhihui Xie chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China college of materials Science and engineering/National engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

We have developed a superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant LDH-W/PFDTMS composite coating on the surface of Mg *** composite comprised a tungstate-intercalated(LDH-W)underlayer that was grown at low temperature(relative to hydrothermal reaction conditions)under atmospheric pressure and an outer polysiloxane layer created from a solution containing perfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane(PFDTMS)using a simple immersion *** successful intercalation of tungstate into the LDH phase and the following formation of the polysiloxane layer were confirmed through X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The corrosion resistance of the LDH-W film,both before and after the PFDTMS modification,was evaluated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),Tafel curves,and immersion *** results showed that Mg coated with LDH-W/PFDTMS exhibited significantly enhanced corrosion protection compared to the unmodified LDHW film,with no apparent signs of corrosion after exposure to 3.5wt%NaCl solution for 15 ***,the LDH-W/PFDTMS coating demonstrated superior superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning properties against water and several common beverages,as confirmed by static contact angle and water-repellency *** results offer valuable insights into preparing superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant LDH-based composite coatings on Mg alloy surfaces under relatively mild reaction conditions.

关键词： Mg alloy corrosion coating layered double hydroxide

Advances in enhancing hydrodeoxygenation selectivity of lignin-derived oxygenates:From synthetic strategies to fundamental techniques

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第2期10卷 292-321页

作者： Xinru Wu Hongwei Zhang Cejun Hu Xiaojun Bao Pei Yuan National engineering Research Center of chemical Fertilizer Catalyst College of Chemical EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350002China college of materials Science and engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory Quanzhou362801China

In recent years,studies focusing on the conversion of renewable lignin-derived oxygenates(LDOs)have emphasized their potential as alternatives to fossil-based ***,LDOs,existing as complex aromatic mixtures with diverse oxygen-containing functional groups,pose a challenge as they cannot be easily separated via distillation for direct utilization.A promising solution to this challenge lies in the efficient removal of oxygen-containing functional groups from LDOs through hydrodeoxygenation(HDO),aiming to yield biomass products with singular ***,the high dissociation energy of the carbon-oxygen bond,coupled with its similarity to the hydrogenation energy of the benzene ring,creates a competition between deoxygenation and benzene ring *** hydrogen consumption and lignin properties,the preference is directed towards generating aromatic hydrocarbons rather than saturated ***,the goal is to selectively remove oxygen-containing functional groups while preserving the benzene ring *** on LDOs conversion have indicated that the design of active components and optimization of reaction conditions play pivotal roles in achieving selective deoxygenation,but a summary of the correlation between these factors and the reaction mechanism is *** review addresses this gap in knowledge by firstly summarizing the various reaction pathways for HDO of *** explores the impact of catalyst design strategies,including morphology modulation,elemental doping,and surface modification,on the adsorption-desorption dynamics between reactants and ***,we delve into the application of advanced techniques such as spectroscopic techniques and computational modeling,aiding in uncovering the true active sites in HDO reactions and understanding the interaction of reactive reactants with catalyst ***,fundamental insights into selective deoxygenation obtained through these techniqu

关键词： Hydrodeoxygenation Lignin-derived oxygenates Targeted deoxidation Catalyst design Techniques and theoretical calculation

Methyl Groups Pendant on Triphenylmethane Toward Modulating Thermal Stability and Dielectric Properties of the Crosslinkable Fluorinated Polyimide Films with High Transparency

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2025年第2期43卷 316-327页

作者： Wen Yang Liang Yuan Kai Gong Ruo-Han Zhang Lan Lei Hui Li School of Chemistry and chemical engineering Shandong Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Engineering MaterialsUniversity of JinanJinan250022China School of materials Science and engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional MaterialsTianjin UniversityTianjin300350China

It is urgent to develop high-performance polyimide(PI)films that simultaneously exhibit high transparency,exceptional thermal stability,mechanical robustness,and low dielectric to fulfil the requirements of flexible display ***,a series of fluorinated polyimide films(FPIs)were fabricated by the condensation of 5,5′-(perfluoropropane-2,2-diyl)bis(isobenzofuran-1,3-dione)(6FDA)and the fluorinated triphenylmethane diamine monomer(EDA,MEDA and DMEDA)with heat-crosslinkable tetrafluorostyrene side groups,which was incorporated by different numbers of methyl groups pendant in the ortho position of amino ***,the FPI films underwent heating to produce crosslinking FPIs(C-FPIs)through the self-crosslinking of double bonds in the *** transparency,solvent resistance,thermal stability,mechanical robustness and dielectric properties of FPI and C-FPI films can be tuned by the number of methyl groups and crosslinking,which were deeply investigated by virtue of molecular dynamics(MD)simulations and density functional theory(DFT).As a result,all the films exhibited exceptional optically colorless and transparent,with transmittance in the visible region of 450-700 nm exceeding 79.9%,and the cut-off wavelengths(λ_(off))were nearly 350 *** thermal decomposition temperatures at 5% weight loss(T_(d5%))for all samples exceeded 504℃.These films exhibited a wide range of tunable tensile strength(46.5-75.1 MPa).Significantly,they showed exceptional dielectric properties with the dielectric constant of 2.3-2.5 at full frequency(10^(7)-20 Hz).This study not only highlights the relationship between the polymer molecular structure and properties,but offer insights for balancing optical transparency,heat resistance and low dielectric constant in PI films.

关键词： Crosslinkable fluorinated polyimide Methyl group Triphenylmethane Transparency Thermal stability Low dielectric constant

Constructing diverse switchable circularly polarized luminescence via a single azobenzene polymer film

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Chinese chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 299-305页

作者： Xiang Wang Qingping Song Zixiang He Gong Zhang Tengfei Miao Xiaoxiao Cheng Wei Zhang State and Local Joint engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric materials Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China School of chemical and Environmental engineering Anhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu 241000China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional materials School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuaiyin Normal UniversityHuaian 223300China

Recently circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)materials have attracted significant *** reversible dynamic property to these materials has been a key focus in cutting-edge fields,such as in high-level information ***,we provided a novel and general strategy involving handednessselective filtration and ground-state chiral self-recovery(CSR)in double film system to address this *** on this strategy,we achieved CPL switch through the reversible modulation of ground-state chirality including absorption and scattering circular dichroism(CD)signals over the full UV-visible wavelength range(365-700 nm)in a single azobenzene polymer(PAzo)*** importantly,by flexibly changing the type of fluorescent films,it is convenient to achieve general excited-state CSR,that is reversible switching of full-color including ideal white(CIE coordinate(0.33,0.33)),as well as room-temperature phosphorescent *** these CPL signals without almost any intensity decay after three cycles of onand-off *** results indicated that the trans-cis isomerization and ordered rearrangement of azobenzene units in PAzo film were the fundamental reasons for realizing CPL ***,based on this system we achieved dynamic visual encryption and decryption process including multiple decryption *** study provides an effective method for constructing a universally applicable chiroptical switch in excited state.

关键词： Circularly polarized luminescence Azobenzene polymer Multiple CPL Chiral switch Information encryption