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A new insight into the straw decomposition associated with minerals:Promoting straw humification and Cd immobilization

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 553-566页

作者： Yuling Liu Haowei Zeng Siduo Ding Zhong Hu Baiqing Tie Si Luo college of environment and ecology Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China School of environment South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Organic matter(OM)derived from the decomposition of crop residues plays a key role as a sorbent for cadmium(Cd)*** studies have explored the straw decomposition processes with the presence of minerals,and the effect of newly generated organomineral complexes on heavy metal *** this study,we investigated the variations in structure and composition during the rice straw decomposition with or without minerals(goethite and kaolinite),as well as the adsorption behavior and mechanisms by which straw decomposition affects Cd *** degree of humification of extracted straw organic matter was assessed using excitation-emission matrix(EEM)fluorescence and Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy(UV-vis),while employing FTIR spectroscopy and XPS to characterize the adsorption *** spectra analysis revealed the enrichment of highly aromatic and hydrophobic components,indicating that the degree of straw decomposition and humification were further intensified during ***,the existence of goethite(SG)accelerated the humification of *** experiments revealed that the straw humification increased Cd adsorption ***,SG exhibited significantly higher adsorption performance compared to the organic matter without minerals(RS)and the existence of kaolinite(SK).Further analysis using FT-IR spectroscopy and XPS verified that the primarymechanisms involved in Cd immobilization were complexion with—OH and—COOH,as well as the formation of Cd-πbinds with aromatic C=C on the surface of solid *** findings will facilitate understanding the interactions of the rice straw decomposing with soil minerals and its remediation effect on Cd-contaminated farmland.

关键词： Organic matter Cadmium(Cd) Decomposition Minerals Adsorption

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Changes in source contributions to the oxidative potential of PM_(2.5)in urban Xiamen,China

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 342-357页

作者： Jia-Min Li Si-Min Zhao Qi-Yu Miao Shui-Ping Wu Jie Zhang James J.Schwab Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal ecology and environmental Studies Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Center for marine environmental Chemistry and Toxicology College of Environment and EcologyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Atmospheric Sciences Research Center University at AlbanySUNYAlbany 12226USA

The toxicity of PM_(2.5)does not necessarily change synchronously with its mass *** this study,the chemical composition(carbonaceous species,water-soluble ions,and metals)and oxidative potential(dithiothreitol assay,DTT)of PM_(2.5)were investigated in 2017/2018 and 2022 in Xiamen,*** decrease rate of volume-normalized DTT(DTTv)(38%)was lower than that of PM_(2.5)(55%)between the two sampling ***,the mass-normalized DTT(DTTm)increased by 44%.Clear seasonal patterns with higher levels in winter were found for PM_(2.5),most chemical constituents and DTTv but not for *** large decrease in DTT activity(84%−92%)after the addition of EDTA suggested that watersoluble metals were the main contributors to DTT in *** increased gap between the reconstructed and measured DTTv and the stronger correlations between the reconstructed/measured DTT ratio and carbonaceous species in 2022were *** decrease rates of the hazard index(32.5%)and lifetime cancer risk(9.1%)differed from those of PM_(2.5)and DTTv due to their different main *** PMF-MLR model showed that the contributions(nmol/(min·m^(3)))of vehicle emission,coal+biomass burning,ship emission and secondary aerosol to DTTv in 2022 decreased by 63.0%,65.2%,66.5%,and 22.2%,respectively,compared to those in 2017/2018,which was consistent with the emission reduction of vehicle exhaust and coal consumption,the adoption of low-sulfur fuel oil used on board ships and the reduced production of ***,the contributions of dust+sea salt and industrial emission increased.

关键词： Chemical composition Oxidative potential Interannual change PMF-MLR Source apportionment

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Dual-selective silver recovery strategy by simultaneous adsorption-reduction boosted by in-situ magnetic field

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Green Energy & environment 2025年第2期10卷 433-440页

作者： Jianran Ren Zhiliang Zhu Yanling Qiu Fei Yu Tao Zhou Jie Ma Jianfu Zhao Research Center for environmental Functional Materials State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China School of Civil Engineering Kashi UniversityKashi844000China college of marine ecology and environment Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai201306China

The mainstream silver recovery has problems such as resource waste,weak silver selectivity,and complicated ***,self-propelled magnetic enhanced capture hydrogel(magnetic NbFeB/MXene/GO,MNMGH)was prepared by self-crosslinking encapsulation *** achieved high selectivity(K_(d)=23.31 mL/g)in the acidic range,and exhibited ultrahigh silver recovery capacity(1604.8 mg/g),which greatly improved by 66%with the assistance of in-situ magnetic *** recovered silver crystals could be directly physically exfoliated,without acid/base *** selective sieving effect of adsorption,MNMGH preferentially adsorbed Ag(I),and then selectively reduced to Ag(0),realizing dual-selective *** in-situ magnetic field enhanced selective adsorption by enhancing mass transfer,reactivity of oxygen-containing functional ***,density function theory simulations demonstrated that the in-situ magnetic field could lower the silver reduction reaction energy barrier to enhance the selective ***-drive synergy system(reduction drive,adsorption drive and magnetic drive)achieved ultrahigh silver recovery *** study pioneered an in-situ magnetic field assisted enhancement strategy for dual-selective(adsorption/reduction)recovery of precious metal silver,which provided new idea for low-carbon recovery of noble metal from industrial waste liquids.

关键词： In-situ magnetic field Silver recovery Adsorption-reduction Selectivity Physical separation

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Multi-Method Comprehensive Investigation and Evaluation on the Effect of in-situ Engineering Disposal of Contaminated Mine Water

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2025年第1期24卷 75-84页

作者： DING Guantao LU Jie SHI Xinyu WANG Faming MA Yongyue LIU Yuxiang WEI Shanming WANG Yu GUO Xiujun Key Laboratory of Shandong Provincial for marine environment and Geological Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Key Laboratory of marine environment and ecology Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China 801 Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology&Mineral ResourcesJinan 250014China Shandong Engineering Research Center for environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater Jinan 250014China Zhangqiu Branch of Jinan Ecological environment Bureau Jinan 250200China Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center Ministry of ecology and environment Beijing 100012China

Mine water pollution caused by improper discharge of industrial wastewater,waste liquid and waste residue into minedout areas is a new form of pollution occurred in China in recent *** kind of pollution is buried deeply,and it is difficult to control,dispose and *** contaminated mine water from abandoned mining areas may even enter the ocean,posing a great threat to marine *** this study,using a water pollution incident occurred in a coal field at a depth of 80 m in Shandong Province,China,in 2015,as an example,the methods of engineering block disposal and groundwater remediation are reported,and the remediation effects are tested and evaluated by in-situ chemical detection and geophysical *** test results showed that engineering blocking measures such as cut-off walls can obviously block the DNAPL diffusion process in mine water,but the blocking effect on organic pollutants dissolved in water was *** can slow down the diffusion process of organic *** presence of mining tunnels and mined-out areas in the contaminated zone enhances the diffusion speed of various pollutants,especially during the remediation process when pollutants rapidly spread throughout the entire contaminated *** circulation extraction and oxidation methods have a significant degradation effect on pollutants like dichloromethane,but they may generate a large amount of secondary gaseous *** gaseous pollutants may migrate to the shallow subsurface through structures such as faults,leading to secondary subsurface *** designing remediation plans,it is crucial to strike a balance between blocking and guiding in the context of both blocking and restoration projects for achieving effective remediation.

关键词： deep stratum goaf organic pollution of groundwater engineering disposal effect evaluation

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Exploring the HONO source during the COVID-19 pandemic in a megacity in China

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 616-627页

作者： Mingkai Wang Shenbo Wang Ruiqin Zhang Minghao Yuan Yifei Xu Luqi Shang Xinshuai Song Xinyuan Zhang Yunxiang Zhang School of ecology and environment Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China Research Institute of environmental Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China Zhengzhou Ecological environment Monitoring Center of Henan Province Zhengzhou 450000China college of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China

HONO is a critical precursor of•OH,but its sources are controversial due to its complex formation *** study conducted comprehensive observations in Zhengzhou from April 26 to May 11,*** NO_(x)concentrations were observed during the Covid epidemic period(EP)(10.4±3.0 ppb),compared to the pre-epidemic period(PEP)(12.5±3.8 ppb).The mean HONO concentration during EP(0.53±0.34 ppb)was 0.09 ppb lower than that during PEP(0.62±0.53 ppb).The decrease in HONO concentration during EP came mainly at night due to the reduction in the direct emission(P_(emi))(0.03 ppb/hr),the homogeneous reaction between•OHandNO(P_(OH+NO))(0.02 ppb/hr),and the heterogeneous conversion of NO_(2)on the ground(0.01 ppb/hr).Notably,there was no significant change in daytime HONO *** daytime HONO budget indicated that the primary HONO sources during PEP were the nitrate photolysis(P_(nitrate)),followed by the P_(OH+NO),Pemi,the photo-enhanced reaction of NO_(2)on the ground(P_(ground+hv))and aerosol surface(Paerosol+hv).The primary HONO sources were Pnitrate,POH+NO,P_(emi),and_(Paerosol+hv)during EP,*** missing source has a high correlation with solar radiation,there might be other photo-related HONO sources or the contributions of photosensitized reactions were *** the extremely underestimated cases,HONO production rates fromthe P_(nitrate),P_(ground+hv),and Paerosol+hv increased by 0.17,0.10,and 0.10 ppb/hr during PEP,0.23,0.13,and 0.16 ppb/hr during EP,and P_(nitrate)was still the primary source during both PEP and EP.

关键词： Nitrous acid Nitrogen oxides COVID-19 HONO budget Unknown sources

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Establishment and verification of anthropogenic speciated VOCs emission inventory of Central China

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 406-418页

作者： Xuan Lu Dong Zhang Lanxin Wang Shefang Wang Xinran Zhang Yali Liu Keying Chen Xinshuai Song Shasha Yin Ruiqin Zhang Shanshan Wang Minghao Yuan college of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Research Institute of environmental Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of ecology and environment Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Zhengzhou Ecological environment Monitoring Center of Henan Province Zhengzhou 450000China

Improving the accuracy of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds(VOCs)emission inventory is crucial for reducing atmospheric pollution and formulating control policy of air *** this study,an anthropogenic speciated VOCs emission inventory was established for Central China represented by Henan Province at a 3 km×3 km spatial resolution based on the emission *** 2019 VOCs emission in Henan Provincewas 1003.5 Gg,while industrial process source(33.7%)was the highest emission source,Zhengzhou(17.9%)was the city with highest emission and April and August were the months with the more *** VOCs emission regions were concentrated in downtown areas and industrial *** and aromatic hydrocarbons were the main VOCs contribution *** species composition,source contribution and spatial distribution were verified and evaluated through tracer ratio method(TR),Positive Matrix Factorization Model(PMF)and remote sensing inversion(RSI).Results show that both the emission results by emission inventory(EI)(15.7 Gg)and by TRmethod(13.6 Gg)and source contribution by EI and PMF are *** spatial distribution of HCHO primary emission based on RSI is basically consistent with that of HCHO emission based on EI with a R-value of *** verification results show that the VOCs emission inventory and speciated emission inventory established in this study are relatively reliable.

关键词： VOCs verification Species composition Tracer ratio PMF Remote sensing inversion

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Investigation of spatiotemporal distribution and formation mechanisms of ozone pollution in eastern Chinese cities applying convolutional neural network

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 126-138页

作者： Qiaoli Wang Dongping Sheng Chengzhi Wu Xiaojie Ou Shengdong Yao Jingkai Zhao Feili Li Wei Li Jianmeng Chen 无 college of environment Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310032China Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of the Ministry of Education Institute of Industrial Ecology and EnvironmentCollege of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang University(Zijingang Campus)Hangzhou 310027China Trinity Consultants Inc.(China office)Hangzhou 310012China Zhejiang University of Science&Technology Hangzhou 310023China

Severe ground-level ozone(O_(3))pollution over major Chinese cities has become one of the most challenging problems,which have deleterious effects on human health and the sustainability of *** study explored the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of ground-level O_(3) and its precursors based on conventional pollutant and meteorological monitoring data in Zhejiang Province from 2016 to ***,a high-performance convolutional neural network(CNN)model was established by expanding the moment and the concentration variations to general ***,the response mechanism of O_(3) to the variation with crucial influencing factors is explored by controlling variables and interpolating target *** results indicated that the annual average MDA8-90th concentrations in Zhejiang Province are higher in the northern and lower in the *** the wind direction(WD)ranges from east to southwest and the wind speed(WS)ranges between 2 and 3 m/sec,higher O_(3) concentration prone to *** different temperatures(T),the O_(3) concentration showed a trend of first increasing and subsequently decreasing with increasing NO_(2) concentration,peaks at the NO_(2) concentration around 0.02mg/m^(3).The sensitivity of NO_(2) to O_(3) formation is not easily affected by temperature,barometric pressure and dew point ***,there is a minimum IRNO_(2) at each temperature when the NO_(2) concentration is 0.03 mg/m^(3),and this minimum IRNO_(2) decreases with increasing *** study explores the response mechanism of O_(3) with the change of driving variables,which can provide a scientific foundation and methodological support for the targeted management of O_(3) pollution.

关键词： Ozone Spatiotemporal distribution Convolutional neural network Ozone formation rules Incremental reactivity

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The resonance effect for the CP asymmetry associated with the process ω→π+π-π0

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Chinese Physics C 2025年第02期 11-22页

作者：原喜亮吕刚王娜王超 Institute of Theoretical Physics College of PhysicsHenan University of Technology School of ecology and environment Northwestern Polytechnical University

The direct CP asymmetry in the weak decay process of hadrons is commonly attributed to the weak phase of the CKM matrix and the indeterminate strong *** propose a method to generate a significant phase difference through the interference between ρ and ω mesons,taking into account the G-parity allowed decay process of ω→π+π-π0and the G-parity-suppressed decay process of ρ0→π+π-π0in B meson *** interference can lead to notable changes in the CP asymmetry within the interference ***,we calculate the integral results for different phase space regions of the four-body decay *** hope that our work provides valuable theoretical guidance for future experimental investigations on CP asymmetry in these decays.

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Zooplankton community composition in summers of 2021and 2022 in the northern East China Sea and Yellow Sea,and their linkage with abiotic and biotic factors

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2025年第1期43卷 159-176页

作者： Dongjie GUO Fang ZHANG Shuangyan ZHANG Song SUN CAS Key Laboratory of marine ecology and environmental Sciences Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China college of marine Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Jiaozhou Bay National marine Ecosystem Research Station Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China

The northern East China Sea and Yellow Sea are highly dynamic marginal seas,serving as important fishing grounds and primary areas for *** zooplankton community structure,including abundance,biovolume,and normalized biovolume size spectra(NBSS)within this ecosystem in summers 2021 and 2022 was assessed through ZooScan digital imaging *** abundances of zooplankton in summers 2021 and 2022 were 3364.22±2190.53 and 4435.52±2520.06 inds./m^(3),respectively,whereas the corresponding biovolumes were 649.10±519.63 and 1064.86±1254.87 mm^(3)/m^(3),*** copepods as the dominant zooplankton functional group in terms of abundance in both years,while chaetognath and medusae were the dominant groups in terms of *** dominance of medusae and chaetognath in terms of biovolume,along with the flatter slopes of NBSS compared to a stable community,indicated that more energy accumulated in gelatinous organisms within the study *** were significant positive relationships between temperature and tunicates or medusae,with a significantly higher population size observed in summer 2022 than in *** lower abundance and biovolume of zooplankton,mainly of small copepods,in summer 2021 may be related to the larger population size of the large jellyfish and the proliferation of green *** investigation provided basic data and fundamental insights for achieving a comprehensive understanding of zooplankton community structure and their long-term dynamics.

关键词： zooplankton community spatial distribution global warming Nemopilema nomurai Ulva prolifera

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Confined metal-acid units for boosting benzene hydroalkylation via efficient activation of key intermediate

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Nano Research 2025年第2期18卷 193-205页

作者： Jianpeng Li Kaihang Sun Jinyu Huang Yongheng Jia Shufang Zhao Young Dok Kim Li Han Baojun Li Jie Feng Zhongyi Liu Zhikun Peng college of Chemistry Henan Institutes of Advanced TechnologyCollege of Ecology and EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Resources Green ExploitationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Department of Chemistry Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Precisely *** micro-nanoscale characteristics and synergistic effect of metal-acid sites to regulate the distribution of hydroconversion products are significant but *** protonated carbocation intermediates triggered by tandem reaction on metal-acid region hinder target product formation due to their high reactivity and *** M/Zeolite hydroconversion catalysts,which often excel in simple synthesis,ease of separation and ***,they usually consist of sterically unconstrained metal centers which are isolated from acid sites,only providing limited coupling-selectivity to target ***,metal nanoparticles enveloped in acidic zeolite frameworks were developed and used for investigating the process of hydroalkylation of benzene to *** show that appropriate metal encapsulation comprising adequate efficient metal-acid units successfully avoids the more thermodynamically favorable hydrogenation of cyclohexene to cyclohexane,but steers to alkylation of cyclohexene with benzene to *** resulted in the highest cyclohexylbenzene yield of 47.7%among the reported work,and surpassed the performance of all supported M/Zeolite *** and theoretical results supported that the abundant bifunctional metal-acid units enhance the activation frequency and probability of intermediate *** work might provide insights for the integration strategy of dual active site and guidance for the construction of efficient"metal-acid balance"in tandem reactions.

关键词： tandem reaction benzene hydroalkylation metal-acid balance metal encapsulation intermediate transformation

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