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Chinese geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 106-117页

作者： LIU Kai ZHANG Dapeng CHEN Tan CUI Peipei FAN Chenyu SONG Chunqiao Key Laboratory of Watershed geographic sciences Nanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing210008China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Nanjing(UCASNJ)Nanjing211135China geographic Information and Tourism college Chuzhou UniversityChuzhou239000China

As a typical region with high water demand for agricultural production,understanding the spatiotemporal surface water changes in Northeast China is critical for water resources management and sustainable ***,the long-term variation characteristics of surface water of different water body types in Northeast China remain rarely *** study investigated how surface water bodies of different types(e.g.,lake,reservoir,river,coastal aquaculture,marsh wetland,ephemeral water) changed during1999–2020 in Northeast China based on various remote sensing-based *** results showed that surface water in Northeast China grew dramatically in the past two decades,with an equivalent area increasing from 24 394 km^(2) in 1999 to 34 595 km^(2) in *** surge of ephemeral water is the primary driver of surface water expansion,which could ascribe to shifted precipitation *** wetlands,rivers,and reservoirs experienced a similar trend,with an approximate 20% increase at the interdecadal *** contrast,coastal aquacultures and natural lakes remain relatively *** study is expected to provide a more comprehensive investigation of the surface water variability in Northeast China and has important practical significance for the scientific management of different types of surface water.

关键词： surface water spatiotemporal variation water body classification remote sensing Northeast China

Carrying Capacity and Coupling Coordination of Water and Land Resources Systems in Arid and Semi-arid Areas: A Case Study of Yulin City, China

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Chinese geographical Science 2024年第5期34卷 931-950页

作者： ZHANG Qianxi CAO Zhi WANG Yongsheng HUANG Yijia Institute of geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China college of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Quantitatively assessing the carrying capacity of water and land resources systems in arid and semi-arid areas is crucial for achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development *** this work,taking Yulin City in China as a case study and employing the Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation(CRITIC)method,a modified model of coupling degree was developed to evaluate the car-rying capacity of water and land resources systems endowment and utilization,as well as their coupling coordination degree from 2013 to *** findings indicate that the water and land resources of Yulin are diminishing due to declines in agriculture,higher industrial water use,and wetland ***,reallocating domestic water for ecological sustainability and reducing sloping farmland can mitigate this trend of ***,as the coupling coordination between water and land resources system endowment in Yulin continuously improved,the coupling coordination between water and land resources system utilization first decreased and then in-creased with 2016 as the turning ***,the carrying capacity of water and land resources systems,the coupling coordination degree between water and land resources system endowment,and the coupling coordination degree between water and land resources system utilization in Yulin exhibited the same pattern of being higher in the six northern counties than in the six southern *** the water resources endowment is vital for the highly efficient use of water and land resources.

关键词： water and land resources systems carrying capacity coupling coordination human-earth system sustainable development Yulin City,China

Winter-spring minimum temperature variations inferred from tree-ring δ^(13)C in southeastern China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第5期35卷 182-190页

作者： Wenli Li Feifei Zhou Heng Zhang Keyan Fang Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process(MOE) College of Geographic SciencesFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007People’s Republic of China

Long-term temperature variations inferred from high-resolution proxies provide an important context to evaluate the intensity of current ***,tem-perature reconstructions in humid southeastern China are scarce and particularly lack long-term data,limiting us to obtain a complete picture of regional temperature *** this study,we present a well-verified reconstruction of winter-spring(January–April)minimum temperatures over southeastern China based on stable carbon isotopic(δ^(13)C)records of tree rings from Taxus wallichiana *** from 1860 to *** reconstruction accounted for 56.4%of the total observed *** periods occurred during the 1860s–1910s and 1960s–*** temperatures have had an upward trend since the 1920s,most of the cold extremes were in recent *** El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)variance acted as a key modulator of regional winter-spring minimum temperature ***,teleconnections between them were a nonlinear process,i.e.,a reduced or enhanced ENSO variance may result in a weakened or intensified temperature-ENSO relationship.

关键词： Tree rings Carbon isotope Southeastern China Extreme coldness El nino-southern oscillation

Research progress in assessment and strategies for sustainable food system within planetary boundaries

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Science China Earth sciences 2024年第2期67卷 375-386页

作者： Minglei WANG Wenjiao SHI Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China college of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Meeting the increasing food demand in a manner that ensures both resources and environmental sustainability poses a global *** conceptual framework of planetary boundaries(PBs)has emerged as a crucial reference in the study of sustainable food system,with specific focuses on key dimensions such as land use change,freshwater use,nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)cycles,and greenhouse gas(GHG)*** this study,we summarized the threshold applications of PBs in sustainable food system research at both the global and national(China)*** on these thresholds,we evaluated the sustainability conditions of the food system,considering resources such as cropland,freshwater,N and P applications,as well as environmental impacts including N and P losses,and GHG *** addition,we explored the impacts of single or combined management strategies on sustainable food *** strategies included dietary changes,improvements in technologies and management,reductions in food loss and waste,and optimization in agricultural production ***,we outlined future research directions in sustainable food system,including enhancing research on the interaction mechanisms among PBs elements within food systems,conducting downscaling studies of PBs elements at national and regional levels,and ensuring the rationality of policy-making for sustainable food systems in *** study can provide a theoretical foundation and strategies guidance for sustainable food system and agricultural land use management in the future both globally and in China.

关键词： Food system Resource use Environmental impacts Sustainable strategy Planetary boundaries

The evolutionary trajectory of the rural settlements in Southern Jiangsu in the past 20 years:From the perspective of urbanization and land use

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Journal of geographical sciences 2024年第8期34卷 1615-1635页

作者： CHEN Feiyu CHEN Cheng Key Laboratory of Watershed geographic sciences Nanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyCASNanjing 210008China Nanjing college University of Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 211135China

For a long time,due to lack of accurate data covering large areas,it is difficult to capture the continuous spatial evolutionary trajectory of rural settlements shaped by rapid urbanization and rural land use *** fill this gap,based on theoretical analysis this paper systemically detected the changing characteristics of scale,spatial morphology,distribution,and land use pattern of rural settlements in Southern Jiangsu in the past 20 years depending on the data of land resource survey in 2009 and *** study suggests that the total area and per capita size of rural settlements declined by 30%and 2%respectively as a result of rural land consolidation and the influx of enormous immigrants from underdeveloped *** spatial density and average shape index dropped by 14%and 44%respectively in the recent decade,indicating an evident trend of decentralization in spatial distribution,and regularization in the spatial ***,residential land within rural settlements decreased by 33%over the past decade while the land for industry and commercial service steadily increased,demonstrating that the function for manufacturing and diversified services had been *** the emerging issue of the aging population and new business opportunities in rural Southern Jiangsu,rural settlements regeneration might be the focus offutureresearch.

关键词： rural settlements spatial morphology land use Southern Jiangsu

Key processes of carbon cycle and sink enhancement paths in natural wetland ecosystems in China

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Science China Earth sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2444-2459页

作者： Jinshuai LI Tianxiang HAO Meng YANG Guirui YU Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China college of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Wetland ecosystems have become one of the long-term solutions for mitigating global climate change due to their strong carbon sequestration ***,the key carbon cycle processes in wetland ecosystems still lack a systematic *** the context of wetland protection and restoration,there is still a lack of consensus on the technical pathways to realize carbon sink multiplication in wetland *** this paper,the key processes of carbon cycle,such as photosynthetic carbon uptake,microbial carbon decomposition and carbon deposition and burial,are sorted out and summarized in four major wetland types,namely,swamp and peat wetlands,river and riparian wetlands,lake and lakeshore wetlands,and estuarine and coastal *** on the key processes of carbon cycle,three technological pathways for carbon sink multiplication are proposed,including,vegetation carbon sequestration and sink enhancement technology,soil carbon emission reduction technology and carbon deposition and burial *** key technologies under each pathway are further *** the carbon sink effects of the carbon sink technologies in different wetland types are qualitatively ***,wetland protection and restoration methods in corresponding regions are given in the light of the regional characteristics of wetlands in *** will provide a scientific basis for the strategy of doubling the carbon sinks of China′s wetland ecosystems.

关键词： Wetlands Carbon cycle Carbon sinks Technology pathways Conservation and restoration

Can Industrial Structure Upgrading Restrain Industrial Land Expansion?Evidence from China

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Chinese geographical Science 2024年第3期34卷 504-518页

作者： CHEN Wei LI Qiao ZHANG Sun ZHOU Xue college of Economics and Management Northwest A&F UniversityYangling Shaanxi 712100China Institute of geographic sciences&Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

China has made great achievements in industrial development and is transforming into a powerful manufacturing ***,the industrial land scale is also ***,whether industrial structure upgrading achieves the purpose of restraining industrial land expansion remains *** calculating the industrial land structure index(ILSI)and industrial land expansion scale(ILES),this study analyzed their temporal and spatial distribution characteristics at both regional and city levels from 2007to 2020 in *** show that industrial land expansion presents a different trend in the four regions,the ILES in the eastern region is the largest,and the speed of industrial land expansion has declined since 2013,but it has gradually increased since *** ILSI of the eastern and central regions is higher than that of the western and northeastern ***,a spatial Durbin model(SDM)has been established to estimate the spatial effect of industrial structure upgrading on industrial land expansion from 2007 ***,industrial structure upgrading has not slowed industrial land *** eastern and western regions require a greater amount of industrial land while upgrading the industrial *** improvement of the infrastructure level and international trade level has promoted industrial land expansion.

关键词： industrial development industrial structure upgrading industrial land expansion regional differences China

ConvNeXt-UperNet-Based Deep Learning Model for Road Extraction from High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1907-1925页

作者： Jing Wang Chen Zhang Tianwen Lin geographic Information and Tourism college Chuzhou UniversityChuzhou239000China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Physical geographic Environment Chuzhou UniversityChuzhou239000China

When existing deep learning models are used for road extraction tasks from high-resolution images,they are easily affected by noise factors such as tree and building occlusion and complex backgrounds,resulting in incomplete road extraction and low *** propose the introduction of spatial and channel attention modules to the convolutional neural network ***,ConvNeXt is used as the backbone network,which cooperates with the perceptual analysis network UPerNet,retains the detection head of the semantic segmentation,and builds a new model ConvNeXt-UPerNet to suppress noise *** on the open-source DeepGlobe and CHN6-CUG datasets and introducing the DiceLoss on the basis of CrossEntropyLoss solves the problem of positive and negative sample *** results show that the new network model can achieve the following performance on the DeepGlobe dataset:79.40%for precision(Pre),97.93% for accuracy(Acc),69.28% for intersection over union(IoU),and 83.56% for mean intersection over union(MIoU).On the CHN6-CUG dataset,the model achieves the respective values of 78.17%for Pre,97.63%for Acc,65.4% for IoU,and 81.46% for *** with other network models,the fused ConvNeXt-UPerNet model can extract road information better when faced with the influence of noise contained in high-resolution remote sensing *** also achieves multiscale image feature information with unified perception,ultimately improving the generalization ability of deep learning technology in extracting complex roads from high-resolution remote sensing images.

关键词： Deep learning semantic segmentation remote sensing imagery road extraction

Carbon Emission Effects Driven by Evolution of Chinese Dietary Structure from 1987 to 2020

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Chinese geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 181-194页

作者： ZHU Yuanyuan ZHANG Yan ZHU Xiaohua Key Laboratory of geographic Process Analysis&Simulation Hubei Province Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China Institute of geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China

Exploring carbon emission effects based on the evolution of residents’ dietary structure to achieve the carbon neutrality goal and mitigate climate change is an important *** study took China as the research object(data excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan) and used the carbon emission coefficient method to quantitatively measure the food carbon emissions from 1987–2020,then analyzed the carbon emission effects under the evolution of dietary *** results showed that during the study period,the Chinese dietary structure gradually changed to a high-carbon consumption *** dietary structure of urban residents developed to a balanced one,while that of rural residents developed to a high-quality *** the study period,the per capita food carbon emissions and total food consumption of Chinese showed an increasing *** per capita food carbon emissions of residents in urban and rural showed an overall upward *** total food carbon emissions in urban increased significantly,while that in rural increased first and then *** influence of beef and mutton on carbon emissions is the highest in dietary *** with the balanced dietary pattern,the food carbon emissions of Chinese residents had not yet reached the peak,but were evolving to a high-carbon consumption pattern.

关键词： dietary structure structural evolution carbon emission effects carbon neutrality China

Travel behavior resilience:Theory,method,and empirical studies

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Journal of geographical sciences 2024年第8期34卷 1657-1674页

作者： HUANG Jie WANG Jiaoe Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modelling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China college of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Resilience studies have long been a focal point in the fields of geography,social science,urban studies,and ***,resilience studies from multiple disciplines have scrutinized resilience at an individual *** one important behavior in the daily life of human beings,travel behavior is characterized by spatial dependence,spatiotemporal dynamics,and group ***,how to understand the interaction between travel behavior(or demand)and transportation supply and their dynamics is a fundamental question in transportation studies when transportation systems encounter unexpected *** paper refines the definition of travel behavior resilience based on fundamental theories from multiple disciplines,including ecology,transportation engineering,and ***,this paper proposes a conceptual theoretical framework of travel behavior resilience based on the dynamic equilibrium characteristics of transportation supply and *** general,travel behavior has three stages of variation,namely,dramatic reduction,rapid growth,and fluctuation recovery,which have helped capture the travel behavior resilience ***,we construct a corresponding evaluation methodology that is suitable for multiscale and multidimensional *** emphasize that the evaluation of travel behavior resilience should be process-oriented with temporal continuity or capture the inflection points of travel *** multisource big data such as mobile phone signaling data and smart card data,this paper reviews empirical studies on travel behavior resilience,exploring its spatial heterogeneity and group *** location-based analysis,we confirm that people show greater travel behavior resilience in places where people engage in various socioeconomic *** group-based analysis shows that age and socioeconomic attributes of mobility groups significantly affect travel behavior *** behavior resilience can be o

关键词： resilience residential travel social group urban transportation big data