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Effects of Environmental Factors on Corrosion Behavior of E690 Steel in Simulated Marine Environment

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 678-694页

作者： Jingjing Peng Jing Liu Shen Zhang Zhihui Wang Xian Zhang Kaiming Wu collaborative innovation center for Advanced Steels Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical ProcessThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and MetallurgyWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081China

The effects of hydrostatic pressure, dissolved oxygen, temperature and flow velocity, and their interaction on the corrosion rates of E690 high-strength steel (HSS) in simulated marine environments were studied using response surface methodology. The results show that the flow velocity exerts the most significant influence on the corrosion rate of E690 HSS. Consequently, the corrosion behavior of E690 HSS under varying flow velocities were analyzed profoundly from initial pitting corrosion to long-term corrosion properties. The results indicate that the flow state facilitates the mass transfer and enhances the adsorption tendency of Cl− by enhancing the electrochemical activity of the steel surface. These factors accelerate the electrochemical reactions, resulting in increased pitting density, depth and the long-term corrosion rates in dynamic seawater environments.

关键词： E690 steel Simulated marine environment Corrosion behavior Flow velocity Response surface methodology(RSM)

Targeting tau in Alzheimer's disease:from mechanisms to clinical therapy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1489-1498页

作者： Jinwang Ye Huali Wan Sihua Chen Gong-Ping Liu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology and Ecology College of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Co-innovation center of Neurodegeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain ScienceKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological DisordersTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s disease is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease affecting older *** features of Alzheimer’s disease include extra cellular aggregation of amyloid-βplaques and the accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles,fo rmed by tau protein,in the *** there are amyloid-β-ta rgeting therapies for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease,these therapies are costly and exhibit potential negative side *** evidence suggests significant involvement of tau protein in Alzheimer’s disease-related *** an important microtubule-associated protein,tau plays an important role in maintaining the stability of neuronal microtubules and promoting axonal *** fact,clinical studies have shown that abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein occurs before accumulation of amyloid-βin the *** therapeutic strategies targeting tau protein have begun to emerge,and are considered possible methods to prevent and treat Alzheimer’s ***,abnormalities in post-translational modifications of the tau protein,including aberrant phosphorylation,ubiquitination,small ubiquitin-like modifier(SUMO)ylation,acetylation,and truncation,contribute to its microtubule dissociation,misfolding,and subcellular *** causes mitochondrial damage,synaptic impairments,gliosis,and neuroinflammation,eventually leading to neurodegeneration and cognitive *** review summarizes the recent findings on the underlying mechanisms of tau protein in the onset and progression of Alzheimer’s disease and discusses tau-targeted treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： acetylation Alzheimer’s disease cognitive deficits gliosis mitochondria damage neuroinflammation phosphorylation synaptic impairments tau tau immunotherapy

COVID-19 pandemic amplified mortality rates among adolescents with bipolar disorder through family-related factors

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第11期12卷 1929-1935页

作者： Zhuo-Fan Ye Yi-Han Hong Jian-Lin Yang Meng-Qing Tan Ju-Min Xie Zu-Cai Xu Department of Neurology The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina hubei Key Laboratory of Renal Disease Occurrence and Intervention Medical SchoolHubei Polytechnic UniversityHuangshi 435003Hubei ProvinceChina Psychological Children's Ward Mental Health Center of HuangshiHuangshi 435111Hubei ProvinceChina The collaborative innovation center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Recently,a growing number of adolescents have been afflicted with mental disorders,with annual morbidity rates on the *** trend has been exacerbated by the global coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,leading to a surge in suicide and self-harm rates among this *** To investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent bipolar disorder(BD),along with the underlying factors contributing to heightened rates of suicide and self-harm among *** A comprehensive statistical analysis was conducted utilizing clinical interviews and self-reports obtained from patients or their *** criteria for BDs were based on the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders,international classification of diseases-11,and the National institute of mental health research domain *** analyses were performed using SPSS 26.0 software,with significance set at P<*** A cohort of 171 adolescents diagnosed with BD between January 1,2018,and December 31,2022,was included in the *** gender distribution was 2.8:1(female to male),with ages ranging from 11 to 18 years *** factors contributing to adolescent BDs included familial influences,academic stress,genetic predisposition and exposure to school-related ***,a significant increase in suicide attempts and self-harm incidents was observed among adolescents with BD during the COVID-19 *** analysis indicated that the pandemic exacerbated familial discord and heightened academic stress,thereby amplifying the prevalence of suicidal behavior and self-harm among *** The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated familial tensions and intensified the incidence of suicide and self-harm among adolescents diagnosed with *** study underscores the urgent need for societal,familial and educational support systems to prioritize the well-being of adolescents and offers valuable insights and guidelines

关键词： Adolescents Bipolar disorder COVID-19 Suicide Self-harm

Mn-doped LiFePO_(4)@C as a high-performance cathode material for lithium-ion batteries

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 418-428页

作者： Wenjing Chen Fangxiang Song Yumei Yang Qianlin Chen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China collaborative innovation center of Guizhou province for Efficient Utilization of Phosphorus and Fluorine Resources Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

In this work,LiFe_(1-x)MnxPO_(4)@C(x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03)cathode materials were obtained by a simple co-precipitation method and heat treatment,and the influence of Mn-doped modification on the electrochemical performance of LiFePO_(4)@C cathode materials was *** show that by doping an appropriate amount of Mn,the cell volume became larger,and the electronic conductivity increased,which improved the Li+diffusion rate and thus its rate capability and cycle performance of Li-ion *** them,LiFe_(0.98)Mn_(0.02)PO_(4)@C showed superior lithium storage capability;the discharge capacity can reach 150.7 mAh g^(−1)at 0.1 *** cell could discharge up to 155.9 mAh g^(−1)at 1 C under high temperature at 45°C,which was higher than LiFePO_(4)@C(142 mAh g^(−1))under the same test *** discharge capacity of 1 C at room temperature was 139.9 mAh g^(−1),and the cycle stability was 95.9%after 200 *** showed that it had good rate capability and excellent cycle *** results indicate that Mn-doped LFP is a simple and effective strategy for developing high-performance cathode materials.

关键词： Mn-doped LiFePO_(4) Lithium-ion battery High temperature

Constructing electron-blocking grain boundaries in garnet to suppress lithium dendrite growth

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第2期13卷 166-175页

作者： Xing Xiang Zecheng Fang Congkun Du Zhenzhen Zhao Jiajia Chen Yanhua Zhang Huihu Wang Chenhuinan Wei Fei Chen Qiang Shen hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration ZoneXiangyang 441000China collaborative innovation center of Green Light-weight Materials and Processing Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and innovation Demonstration Base Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO)is considered as a promising solid-state electrolyte due to its high ionic conductivity,wide electrochemical window,and excellent electrochemical ***,its application in solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)is impeded by the growth of lithium dendrites in LLZO due to some reasons such as its high electronic *** this study,lithium fluoride(LiF)was introduced into Ta-doped LLZO(LLZTO)to modify its grain boundaries to enhance the performance of SSLMBs.A nanoscale LiF layer was uniformly coated on the LLZTO grains,creating a threedimensional continuous electron-blocking network at the grain *** from the electronic insulator LiF and the special structure of the modified LLZTO,the symmetric cells based on LLZO achieved a high critical current density(CCD)of 1.1 mA·cm^(-2)(in capacity-constant mode)and maintained stability over 2000 h at 0.3 mA·cm^(-2).Moreover,the full cells combined with a LiFePO_(4)(LFP)cathode,demonstrated excellent cycling performance,retaining 97.1% of capacity retention after 500 cycles at 0.5 ***,this work provides a facile and effective approach for preparing a modified electrolyte suitable for high-performance SSLMBs.

关键词： solid electrolyte garnet lithium dendrite microstructure solid-state batteries

Electronic-scale assessment of high-temperature oxidation mechanisms in a novel Fe-based alloy

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第4期31卷 982-997页

作者： Wei-di Luo Ting-ping Hou Xuan Liang Dong Zhang Heng-fu Lin Yu Li Tian-liang Zhao Cheng-yang Hu Serhii Yershov Kai-ming Wu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy.Wuhan University of Science and Technology.Wuhan 430081 HubeiChina hubei province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Meallurgial Process Wuhan University of Science and Technology.Wuhan 430081.Hubei.China International Research Institute for Steel Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology.Wuhan 430081.HubeiChina collaborative innovation center for Advanced Steels w uhan University of Science and Technology.Wuhan 430081.HuleiChina

The development of alloys with high antioxidation performance is limited by the ambiguous details of the oxidation ***,based on the structures of internal oxides detected by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy,a hybrid method combining first-principles calculation,climb image nudged elastic band method and quasi-harmonic Debye model has been implemented to explain the oxidation mechanism with an emphasis on the origin of delamination and *** results showed that the delamination of oxides corresponds to the acceleration of diffusion of Cr element caused by lamellar *** reduction in the cracking occurrence at high temperature mainly results from the smaller bulk modulus of ***,the stronger chemical bonds promoted by lamellar structures also correspond to the higher crackingresistance.

关键词： Oxidation Crystal structure Diffusion Cracking-First-principles calculation

Humic acid-mediated transport of a typical soil passivation remediation product(chloropyromorphite)in saturated porous media

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 51-62页

作者： Xinying Li Mengjia Zhang Siyuan Li Wei Wei School of Environment Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-remediationJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Response TechnologyNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu center for collaborative innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China

Conversion of labile Pb species into chloropyromorphite(CPY)using phosphorus-bearing amendments was considered to be an ideal strategy in soil passivation ***,the fate and transport of CPY in the soil are poorly *** study aims to fill the knowledge gap by evaluating the fate and transport of CPY under environmentally relevant conditions of humic acid(HA),pH,electrolyte concentration,and species through the saturated sandy *** showed that bare CPY colloids are basically immobile in sandy porous media while the co-existence of HA made the transport of CPY improved by30%-93.5%.Facilitated transport of CPY was attributed to the increased stability of CPY and the repulsive interaction between CPY particles and sands due to HA *** mobility of CPY was also increased with increasing pH from 5.0 to *** the pH was 9 with a10 mmol/L NaCl background solution,the stronger energy barrier between CPY and sand led to enhanced transport *** divalent Ca^(2+)had a more dramatic effect than monovalent Na^(+)on the aggregation and sedimentation of CPY colloids due to its effectivescreening of the surface charge of CPY and bridging interaction with CPY ***-LandauVerwey-Overbeek theory and attachment efficiency calculation indicated that high energy barriers were responsible for the high mobility of CPY colloids,while the retention of CPY in sands was mainly caused by secondary energy minimum and physically *** findings of this work can help to evaluate the fate of soil passivation remediation products in natural water and soil.

关键词： Chloropyromorphite DLVO theory Stability Saturated porous medium Transport

Natural high-porous diatomaceous-earth based self-floating aerogel for efficient solar steam power generation

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 378-389页

作者： Aitang Zhang Kai Wang Md Julker Nine Mengyu Cao Hanwen Zong Zhiqiang Liu Hanwen Guo Jingquan Liu Dusan Losic College of Materials Science and Engineering Institute for Graphene Applied Technology InnovationCollaborative Innovation Center for Marine Biomass Fibers Materials and Textiles of Shandong ProvinceQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China The University of Adelaide School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced MaterialsARC Graphene Research HubNorth Engineering BuildingN206 AdelaideSA 5005Australia

The application of solar steam generation in seawater desalination is an effective way to solve the shortage of fresh water *** present,many kinds of photothermal conversion materials have been developed and used as evaporators in seawater ***,some evaporators need additional thermal insulation or water supply devices to achieve efficient photothermal *** addition,their complex,time consuming and no scalable preparation process,high cost of raw materials and poor salt resistance hinder the practical application of these *** to its distinctive nanoporous structure,diatomite as fossilized single-cells algae diatoms is a promising natural silica-based material for seawater *** are taken from sea and that makes true sense to use them in the ***,we report the first example of synthesis robust three-dimensional(3D)natural-diatomite composite by assembling polyaniline nanoparticles covered diatomite into the polyvinyl alcohol pre-treated melamine foam frameworks and demonstrate its application as new evaporator for seawater *** porous framework does not only improve the sunlight scattering efficiency,but also offer large network of channels for water *** inherent mechanism behind salt desalination process involves the absorption of water molecules on the surface of the internal silica micro-nano pores,and evaporation under the heat induced by the polyaniline absorbed ***,the metal ions are segregated by many available pores and channels to achieve the self-desalting *** developed evaporator possesses the superiority of multi-stage pore structure,strong hydrophilicity,low thermal conductivity,excellent light absorption,fast water transportation and salt-resistant crystallization as well as good *** evaporation rate without an additional device is found to be 1.689 kg m^(-2)h^(-1)under 1-Sun irradiation,and the energy conversion efficiency is as

关键词： Diatomite Micro/nanopores Polyaniline Three-dimensional composite Solar steam generation

Research progresses of dual-layer spectral detector CT for preoperative evaluation on colorectal cancer

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中国医学影像技术 2024年第8期40卷 1262-1265页

作者： LI Pengqiang LIU Nianjun ZHANG Yanli WANG Yanfei LAN Jinhui REN Huling DOU Yu LEI Junqiang The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Department of Radiology the First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityIntelligent Imaging Medical Engineering Research Center of Gansu ProvinceAccurate Image Collaborative Innovation International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Gansu ProvinceRadiological Clinical Medicine Research Center of Gansu ProvinceIntelligent Imaging Medical Industry Technology Center of Gansu ProvinceLanzhou 730000China

Dual-layer spectral detector CT is a new spectrum CT imaging technology based on detector being able to obtain both images similar to true plain and spectral images in one time *** reconstructed multi-parameter spectral images can not only improve image quality,enhance tissue contrast,increase the visualization and detection ability of occult lesions,but also provide qualitative and quantitative analysis of the lesions,so as to provide more imaging information and multi-dimensional diagnostic *** research progresses of dual-layer spectral detector CT for preoperative evaluation on colorectal cancer were reviewed in this article.

关键词： colorectal neoplasms tomography,X-ray computed

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