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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2747-2757页

作者： Xi-Di Sun Jun-Yang An Yi-Qi Sun Xin Guo Jing Wu Jiang-Bo Hua Meng-Rui Su Yi Shi Li-Jia Pan collaborative innovation center of Advanced Microstructures School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Stretchable electronics that monitor joint activity and treat diseases based on liquid metal could be used in the development of healthcare *** devices can be seamlessly integrated with human ***,most high-precision microstructures and complex patterns are difficult to fabricate due to the limitations of conventional fabrication solutions,resulting in suboptimal performance under practical ***,a liquid-metal stretchable system utilizing natural leaf veins was reported as microstructures,which was based on a biomimetic concept and utilized an all-solution process for the preparation of complex *** systems are ultra-high tensile(800%tensile strain),environmentally stable(20 days)and mechanically durable(300-cycle).The system can accurately recognize the wearer's finger bending level as well as simple gesture *** the same time,the system acts as a wearable heater,which can realize the fast heating behavior of heating up to 50℃in 3 min under the human body-safe voltage(1.5 V).The tensile stability is demonstrated by the heterogeneous integration of lasers(405 nm)with the system interconnects for a stretchable and wearable light source.

关键词： Stretchable electronics Liquid metal Stretchable conductor Vein Bionicist electronics

Dual-curvilinear beam enabled tunable manipulation of high-and low-refractive-index particles

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1427-1436页

作者： ZHENG YUAN CHENCHEN ZHANG YUAN GAO WENXIANG YAN XIAN LONG ZHI-CHENG REN XI-LIN WANG JIANPING DING HUI-TIAN WANG National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China collaborative innovation center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China collaborative innovation center of Solid-State Lighting and Energy-Saving Electronics Nanjing 210093China

We present an innovative approach for the simultaneous agile manipulation of high-refractive-index(HRI) and low-refractive-index(LRI) particles. Our method involves introducing a dual-curvilinear optical vortex beam(DC-OVB) generated by superimposing a pair of curved beams: HRI and LRI particles are controlled by the bright curve and the dark channel between the two curves, respectively. The proposed DC-OVB provides customizable motion paths and velocities for both LRI and HRI particles. Each curve of the DC-OVB can support a distinct orbital flow density(OFD), enabling the application of torques to HRI and LRI particles, guiding them to orbit along specified trajectories and prompting them to execute various curvilinear motions simultaneously,including curvilinear movement, revolution, and rotation.

关键词： tunable refractive beam

Using Machine Learning to Identify and Optimize Sensitive Parameters in Urban Flood Model Considering Subsurface Characteristics

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 116-133页

作者： Hengxu Jin Yu Zhao Pengcheng Lu Shuliang Zhang Yiwen Chen Shanghua Zheng Zhizhou Zhu Key Laboratory of VGE of Ministry of Education Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu center for collaborative innovation in Geographical Information Resource development and Application Nanjing 210023China

This study presents a novel method for optimizing parameters in urban flood models,aiming to address the tedious and complex issues associated with parameter ***,a coupled one-dimensional pipe network runoff model and a two-dimensional surface runoff model were integrated to construct an interpretable urban flood ***,a principle for dividing urban hydrological response units was introduced,incorporating surface attribute *** K-means algorithm was used to explore the clustering patterns of the uncertain parameters in the model,and an artificial neural network(ANN)was employed to identify the sensitive ***,a genetic algorithm(GA) was used to calibrate the parameter thresholds of the sub-catchment units in different urban land-use zones within the flood *** results demonstrate that the parameter optimization method based on K-means-ANN-GA achieved an average Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient(NSE) of *** to the ANN-GA and K-means-deep neural networks(DNN) methods,the proposed method better characterizes the runoff generation and flow *** study demonstrates the significant potential of combining machine learning techniques with physical knowledge in parameter optimization research for flood models.

关键词： Artifcial neural network Coupled urban fooding model Genetic algorithm K-means algorithm Subcatchment delineation Uncertain parameters

CFD-DEM simulation of fluorination reaction in fluidized beds with local grid and time refinement method

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 145-157页

作者： Mofan Qiu Lin Jiang Rongzhen Liu Yaping Tang Malin Liu Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

The gas-solid reaction process with wide particle size distribution is extensively used in the chemical engineering field,especially the particle reacts with the gas gradually,such as fluorination reactions in fluidized *** the computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method(CFD-DEM)is used for the coupling simulation of multiphase and polydisperse particle reaction system,the grid size directly affects the accuracy of flow field information and simulation of chemical ***,particle calculation time step will directly affect the efficiency of coupling *** this work,a local grid and time step refinement method is proposed to simulate multiphase and polydisperse particle fluid-ization reaction *** this method,the refined DEM grids are automatically generated in the computational domain around the fine particles,and the detailed fluid phase information is obtained with the interpolation *** the two-phase coupling process,particles are divided into different groups based on physical properties,each group has its own independent time *** multistage conical-cylindrical spouted bed is proposed for the fluorination reaction process;the operating gas ve-locity range of the polydisperse particle system is extended by the new design while the particle size distribution changes with the gas-solid reaction *** is demonstrated that the local grid and time step refinement method can improve the accuracy and efficiency of the traditional CFD-DEM method in the reaction process simulation,which describes a polydisperse particle system with wide particle size *** at improving the simulation accuracy and efficiency,this paper will be helpful for simulating the particle reaction process in the gas-solid fluidized bed and beneficial for the development of the CFD-DEM method.

关键词： CFD-DEM Polydisperse particle Two-phase flow Fluidized bed

Allelic reprogramming of chromatin states in human early embryos

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 58-71页

作者： Shenli Yuan Lei Gao Wenrong Tao Jianhong Zhan Gang Lu Jingye Zhang Chuanxin Zhang Lizhi Yi Zhenbo Liu Zhenzhen Hou Min Dai Han Zhao Zi-Jiang Chen Jiang Liu Keliang Wu center for Reproductive Medicine Shandong University CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development Beijing Institute of Genomicsand China National Center for BioinformationChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences CUHK-SDU Joint Laboratory on Reproductive genetics School of Biomedical Sciences the Chinese University of Hong Kong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of the Ministry of Education Shandong University center for Reproductive Medicine Ren Ji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University CAS center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and genetics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The reprogramming of parental epigenomes in human early embryos remains elusive. To what extent the characteristics of parental epigenomes are conserved between humans and mice is currently unknown. Here,we mapped parental haploid epigenomes using human parthenogenetic and androgenetic embryos. Human embryos have a larger portion of genome with parentally specific epigenetic states than mouse *** allelic patterns of epigenetic states for orthologous regions are not conserved between humans and mice. Nevertheless, it is conserved that maternal DNA methylation and paternal H3K27me3 are associated with the repression of two alleles in humans and mice. In addition, for DNA-methylation-dependent imprinting, we report 19 novel imprinted genes and their associated germline differentially methylated regions. Unlike in mice, H3K27me3-dependent imprinting is not observed in human early ***, allele-specific epigenomic reprogramming is different in humans and mice.

关键词： human embryo epigenetics reprogramming DNA methylation H3K27me3 chromatin accessibility

Effects of water molecules on luminescence in europium and terbium coordination polymers with p-fluorobenzoic acid as ligand

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1258-1264,I0003页

作者： Xiaoqi Zhao Puyan Hao Yami Ling Mengzhen Jia Rui Zhu Jiawen Liu Qiang Xu Jianhong Zhou collaborative innovation center of Rare-Earth Optical Functional Materials and Devices development Baoji Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Optoelectronics and Terahertz TechnologySchool of Physics and Opto-Electronic TechnologyBaoji University of Arts and SciencesBaoji721016China

Our previous experimental observations show that the crystal structure of lanthanide luminescent complexes synthesized in aqueous solution usually contains a large number of coordination water molecules or free water *** order to probe the influence of water molecules on luminescent processes of lanthanide complexes,the photoluminescence properties of Ln-FBA(Ln=Eu and Tb,FBA=p-fluorobenzoic acid)coordination polymers at different ambient temperatures,in different solvents and aqueous DMSO solutions with different volume concentrations were systematically *** experiment results show that the presence of water molecules can promote the energy transfer from FBA ligand to Ln3+,at the same time,can cause luminescent non-radiation quenching of lanthanide *** addition,the variation of emission intensity ratio of 615 nm/591 nm peaks of Eu^(3+)with increasing the volume concentration of H_(2)O can be potentially used for the quantitatively detection of water traces in organic *** order to suppress the non-radiation quenching caused by the water molecules,Ln-FBA(Ln=Eu and Tb)coordination polymers were embedded into the PVP matrix to prepare Ln-FBA@PVP hybrid *** photoluminescence investigation indicates that PVP can not only block the quenching effect of water molecules on luminescence,but also effectively sensitize Eu^(3+)and Tb^(3+)*** experimental conclusions are useful for probing the influence of water molecules on luminescent processes of lanthanide complexes,quantitatively detecting water traces in organic solvents and enhancing the photoluminescence intensity in lanthanide complexes.

关键词： Lanthanide complexes Photoluminescence Luminescent quenching Rare earths

Self-assembly of perovskite nanocrystals:From driving forces to applications

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 561-578,I0013页

作者： Yi Li Fei Zhang School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China collaborative innovation center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin) Tianjin 300072China

Self-assembly of metal halide perovskite nanocrystals(NCs)into superlattices can exhibit unique collective properties,which have significant application values in the display,detector,and solar cell *** review discusses the driving forces behind the self-assembly process of perovskite NCs,and the commonly used self-assembly methods and different self-assembly structures are ***,we summarize the collective optoelectronic properties and application areas of perovskite superlattice ***,we conclude with an outlook on the potential issues and future challenges in developing perovskite NCs.

关键词： Self-assembly Metal halide perovskite Nanocrystals Driving forces

Light-field modulation and optimization near metal nanostructures utilizing spatial light modulators

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 1-14页

作者： Zini Cao Hai Lin Yuqing Cheng Yixuan Xu Qihuang Gong Guowei Lü State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum MatterFrontiers Science Center for Nano-OptoelectronicsSchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China collaborative innovation center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China

Plasmonic modes within metal nanostructures play a pivotal role in various nanophotonic ***,a significant challenge arises from the fixed shapes of nanostructures post-fabrication,resulting in limited modes under ordinary illumination.A promising solution lies in far-field control facilitated by spatial light modulators(SLMs),which enable on-site,real-time,and non-destructive manipulation of plasmon *** the robust modulation of the incident light using SLMs,this approach enables the generation,optimization,and dynamic control of surface plasmon polariton(SPP)and localized surface plasmon(LSP)*** versatility of this technique introduces a rich array of tunable degrees of freedom to plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy,offering novel approaches for signal optimization and functional expansion in this *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the generation and modulation of SPP and LSP modes through far-field control with SLMs and highlights the diverse applications of this optical technology in plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy.

关键词： surface plasmon spatial light modulator dynamic control plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy

Graphene from microwave-initiated upcycling of waste polyethylene for electrocatalytic reduction of chloramphenicol

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 187-192页

作者： Qiang Cao Xue-Feng Cheng Jia Wang Chang Zhou Liu-Jun Yang Guan Wang Dong-Yun Chen Jing-Hui He Jian-Mei Lu College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Waste polyolefin plastics, accounting for 50% of all plastic waste, represent a tremendously unexploited carbon source. Efficiently upcycling polyolefin waste into value-added carbon materials for waste water treatment avoiding using noble metals is challenging but economically and environmentally sustainable. In this work, MAX-Ti_(3)AlC_(2) supported Fe selectively catalyzes polyolefin into few-layered graphene in 5 min under microwave treatment. Graphene and MAX supported Fe(Fe@MLC) can completely(99.9%)degrade chloramphenicol(CAP) within 60 min, retain robust after 10 cycles and work efficiently at a wide p H range(3.87–13.03), avoiding the usage of noble metal. Moreover, the electrochemical active surface area(ECSA) of Fe@MLC is 2.7 times higher than that of commercial Pt/C. This work provides a cheap and efficient catalyst that promotes deconstruction of plastic wastes and indirectly degrades antibiotics thereby realizes the treatment of waste water with waste plastic.

关键词： Microwave Ti_(3)AlC_(2) Electrochemistry Dechlorination Chloramphenicol

Humic acid-mediated transport of a typical soil passivation remediation product(chloropyromorphite)in saturated porous media

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 51-62页

作者： Xinying Li Mengjia Zhang Siyuan Li Wei Wei School of Environment Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-remediationJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Response TechnologyNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu center for collaborative innovation in Geographical Information Resource development and Application Nanjing 210023China

Conversion of labile Pb species into chloropyromorphite(CPY)using phosphorus-bearing amendments was considered to be an ideal strategy in soil passivation ***,the fate and transport of CPY in the soil are poorly *** study aims to fill the knowledge gap by evaluating the fate and transport of CPY under environmentally relevant conditions of humic acid(HA),pH,electrolyte concentration,and species through the saturated sandy *** showed that bare CPY colloids are basically immobile in sandy porous media while the co-existence of HA made the transport of CPY improved by30%-93.5%.Facilitated transport of CPY was attributed to the increased stability of CPY and the repulsive interaction between CPY particles and sands due to HA *** mobility of CPY was also increased with increasing pH from 5.0 to *** the pH was 9 with a10 mmol/L NaCl background solution,the stronger energy barrier between CPY and sand led to enhanced transport *** divalent Ca^(2+)had a more dramatic effect than monovalent Na^(+)on the aggregation and sedimentation of CPY colloids due to its effectivescreening of the surface charge of CPY and bridging interaction with CPY ***-LandauVerwey-Overbeek theory and attachment efficiency calculation indicated that high energy barriers were responsible for the high mobility of CPY colloids,while the retention of CPY in sands was mainly caused by secondary energy minimum and physically *** findings of this work can help to evaluate the fate of soil passivation remediation products in natural water and soil.

关键词： Chloropyromorphite DLVO theory Stability Saturated porous medium Transport