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Irregular initial solidification by mold thermal monitoring in the continuous casting of steels:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第5期31卷 1003-1015页

作者： Qiuping Li Guanghua Wen Fuhang Chen Ping Tang Zibing Hou Xinyun Mo College of materials Science and engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and new materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Occasional irregular initial solidification phenomena,including stickers,deep oscillation marks,depressions,and surface cracks of strand shells in continuous casting molds,are important limitations for developing the high-efficiency continuous casting of *** application of mold thermal monitoring(MTM) systems,which use thermocouples to detect and respond to temperature variations in molds,has become an effective method to address irregular initial solidification *** systems are widely applied in numerous steel companies for sticker breakout ***,monitoring the surface defects of strands remains ***,indepth research is necessary to utilize the potential advantages and comprehensive monitoring of MTM *** paper summarizes what is included in the irregular initial solidification phenomena and systematically reviews the current state of research on these phenomena by the MTM ***,the influences of mold slag behavior on monitoring these phenomena are ***,the remaining problems of the formation mechanisms and investigations of irregular initial solidification phenomena are discussed,and future research directions are proposed.

关键词： irregular initial solidification mold thermal monitoring continuous casting mold slag thermocouple

Correlation between longitudinal crack occurrence and mold heat transfer in continuous casting based on process data mining

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1139-1152页

作者： Zhi-qiang Peng Zi-bing Hou Kai Yi Kun-hui Guo Dong-wei Guo Guang-hua Wen College of materials Science and engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and new materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

The correlation between the longitudinal crack occurrence and integrated heat transfer of the mold with data mining methods was ***,three kinds of support vector machine models based on principal component analysis with different input features were established to explore the effect of integrated heat transfer on the accuracy of the prediction model for the longitudinal *** results show that the accuracy was improved while features including mean and standard deviation of integrated heat transfer were ***,the difference in integrated heat transfer between defect and normal samples under the same process parameters was quantitatively *** with normal samples,the temperature difference of cooling water for defect samples decreased by 0.65%,and the temperature difference fluctuation increased by 31.1%.Finally,the literature data were used to provide support for the quantitative correlation according to defect formation mechanism.A new criterion for the prediction of longitudinal crack and a discovering method for correlation between product quality and process parameters in the manufacturing industry have been provided.

关键词： Continuous casting slab Longitudinal surface crack Heat transfer Data mining Quantitative correlation

Interfacial Reaction of Ti6Al4V Lattice Structure-Reinforced VW92 Alloy Matrix Composites

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 570-576页

作者： Haijun Wang Renju Cheng Xianhua Chen Mingbo Yang Daiyi Deng Lirui Liu Yongfeng Zhou Yanlong Ma Kaihong Zheng Fusheng Pan College of materials Science and engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China College of materials Science and engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Institute of new materials Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

A novel melting infiltration by ultrasonic vibration was investigated and applied to fabricate Ti6Al4V(TC4)lattice structure-reinforced Mg-10Gd-2Y-1Zn-xZr(refer to VW92 hereafter,x=0,0.5 wt%)alloy matrix *** edge-to-edge matching model indicates that the well-matching and possible orientation relationships(ORs)between theα-Mg andα-Ti,[10-10]_(α-Mg)//[11-23]_(α-Ti) in(0002)_(α-Mg)//(10-10)_(α-Ti) possesses the smallest misfit of 0.4%(f_(r)),and thus theα-Mg grains can nucleate on the TC4 lattice *** reaction occurred in the TC4/VW92+0.5 wt%Zr composites,and the reaction product was confirmed to be Al_(2)Zr_(3),AlZr_(2) andα-Ti(Zr)particles formed by continuous solution of *** the interfacial products,the AlZr_(2) phase is a brittle phase with high-volume fraction,which is not conducive to the load *** generally speaking,theα-Ti(Zr)and theα-Mg tend to form a coherent interface,which is beneficial for improving the interfacial bonding strength of composites.

关键词： TC4 VW92 composites TC4 lattice structure Interfacial reaction Mismatch

Synthesis-temperature-dependent phase composition manipulation toward high thermoelectric performance in tetrahedrites

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 124-130页

作者： Yiqing Wei Jiaqi Liu Zien Cheng Pengfei Jiang Zizhen Zhou Bin Zhang Guoyu Wang Guang Han Xu Lu Xiaoyuan Zhou center of Quantum materials and Devices College of PhysicsChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China College of materials Science and engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Analytical and Testing center Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

Tetrahedrite,an Earth-abundant natural mineral,has attracted extensive research interest because of its excellent thermoelectric ***,tetrahedrite samples comprising Cu-poor Cu_(12)Sb_(4)S_(13)and Cu-rich Cu_(14)Sb_(4)S_(13)phases have been synthesized using a colloidal method,in which the ratio of two phases is manipulated by controlling the synthesis temperature to improve the thermoelectric *** is found that an ultralow total thermal conductivity of∼0.3 W m^(−1)K^(−1)at 723 K is realized in the sample with a Cu-rich phase fraction of∼50%,which can be attributed to maximized phonon scattering by phase *** a result,combined with a decent power factor,this sample obtains an optimal zT of 1.15,which is about 85%higher than that of the sample with a Cu-rich phase fraction of∼64%and comparable to zT values of other eco-friendly,abundant Cu-based thermoelectric *** work demonstrates an effective synthesis-temperature-dependent phase composition manipulation strategy toward enhanced thermoelectric performance in tetrahedrites.

关键词： Tetrahedrite Thermoelectric Colloidal method Phase manipulation Thermal conductivity

Current progress of research on heat -resistant Mg alloys: A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第6期31卷 1406-1425页

作者： Hong Yang Wenlong Xie Jiangfeng Song Zhihua Dong Yuyang Gao Bin Jiang Fusheng Pan National engineering Research center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of materials Science and engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

With the increasing attention received by lightweight metals,numerous essential fields have increased requirements for mag-nesium(Mg)alloys with good room-temperature and high-temperature mechanical ***,the high-temperature mechanic-al properties of commonly used commercial Mg alloys,such as AZ91D,deteriorate considerably with increasing *** the past several decades,extensive efforts have been devoted to developing heat-resistant Mg *** approaches either inhibit the gen-eration of thermally unstable phases or promote the formation of thermally stable precipitates/phases in matrices through solid solution or precipitation *** this review,numerous studies are systematically introduced and *** alloy systems,includ-ing those based on Mg–Al,Mg–Zn,and Mg–rare earth,are carefully classified and compared to reveal their mechanical properties and strengthening *** emphasis,limitations,and future prospects of these heat-resistant Mg alloys are also pointed out and dis-cussed to develop heat-resistant Mg alloys and broaden their potential application areas in the future.

关键词： magnesium alloys mechanical properties heat resistance microstructures high temperatures strengthening mechanisms

Achieving exceptionally high strength and rapid degradation rate of Mg-Er-Ni alloy by strengthening with lamellar γ' and bulk LPSO phases

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 88-102页

作者： Chaoneng Dai Jingfeng Wang Yuanlang Pan Kai Ma Yinhong Peng Ye Wang Danqian Wang Chunhua Ran Jinxing Wang Yanlong Ma College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China College of materials Science and engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National engineering Research center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing 400044China College of materials Science and engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China

As-extruded Mg-Er-Ni alloys with different volume fractions of long-period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase and density of lamellar γ' phase were prepared,and the microstructure,mechanical,and degradation properties were *** the bulk LPSO phase and the lamellar γ' phase,and controlling the dynamic recrystallization processes during deformation by adjusting the volume fraction of LPSO and the density of the γ' phase,a synergistic increase in strength and degradation rate can be *** the one hand,the increase in corrosion rate was related to the increased volume fraction of the bulk LPSO phase and the densities of the lamellar γ' phase,which provide more galvanic ***,high densities of the lamellar γ' phase can provide more corrosion interface by inhibiting the recrystallization process to refine dynamic recrystallized(DRXed)grains during the hot *** the other hand,the ultimate tensile strength(UTS)and tensile yield strength(TYS)of the Mg-Er-Ni alloy increased from 345 and 265 MPa to 514 MPa and 358 MPa,respectively,which was mainly attributed to grain boundary and texture strengthening,bulk LPSO phase and lamellar γ' phase ***,Mg^(-1)4Er-4Ni alloy,which contains the highest volume fraction bulk LPSO phase and the densities of lamellar γ' phase,re-alized a synergistic enhancement of strength and degradation *** UTS,TYS,and degradation rate of Mg^(-1)4Er-4Ni were 514 MPa,358 MPa,and 142.5 mg cm^(-2)h^(-1)(3 wt%KCl solution at 93◦C),*** research provides new insight into developing Mg alloys with high strength and degradation rates for fracturing tool materials in the application of oil and gas exploitation in harsh environments.

关键词： Mg-Er-Ni alloy Lamellarγ'and bulk LPSO phases Rapid degradation rate High strength Mechanical and corrosion mechanism

A First-principles Study on the Adhesion Strength,Interfacial Stability,and Electronic Properties of Mg/Mg_(2)Y Interface

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 537-550页

作者： Yunxuan Zhou Wenjun Tian Quan Dong Hailian Wang Jun Tan Xianhua Chen Kaihong Zheng Fusheng Pan College of materials Science and engineering National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium AlloysChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Institute of new materials Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

The interfacial microstructures and configurations directly affect the comprehensive properties of the composites,but their interfacial adhesion mechanism is complicated to expound by experimental *** this work,based on the stacking sequence of the Mg/Mg_(2)Y interface models,nine different Mg/Mg_(2)Y interface configurations with top site,bridge site,and hollow site(HCP)under Mg1,Mg_(2),and Y terminations were successfully constructed and systematically explored by first-principles *** results showed that the Mg_(2)Y(0001)surface with Y termination is the most stable when the yttrium chemical potential()is less than-1.09 eV;otherwise,Mg_(2)Y(0001)surface with Mg1 termination is the most *** seven-layer Mg(0001)and eleven-layer Mg_(2)Y(0001)slabs are employed to reflect the bulk-like interior ***,the Mg(0001)/Mg_(2)Y(0001)with the Y-HCP stacking has the largest interface thermodynamic stability with the value of 2.383 J/m^(2) in all interface configurations owing to its largest work of *** addition,the interfacial energy of Y-HCP stacking is significantly smaller than those of Mg1-HCP when is approximately less than-0.55 eV,showing that it is more *** thermodynamic stability of Mg/Mg_(2)Y with Y-HCP is due to Mg-Y chemical bonds formed between Mg and Y ***,the Mg/Mg_(2)Y interfaces are strong interfaces based on the Griffith fracture theory.

关键词： Mg/Mg_(2)Y interface Interface stability Work of adhesion Electronic structure First-principles calculations

Precise construction of RuPt dual single-atomic sites to optimize oxygen electrocatalytic behaviors for high-performance Zn-air batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 520-528,I0011页

作者： Xiaolin Hu Zhenkun Wu Chaohe Xu School of Science Chongqing Key Laboratory of New Energy Storage Materials and DevicesChongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China School of Chemistry and engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of materials Science and engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

The development of redox bifunctional electrocatalysts with high performance,low cost,and long lifetimes is essential for achieving clean energy *** study proposed an atom capture strategy for anchoring dual single atoms(DSAs)in a zinc-zeolitic imidazolate framework(Zn-ZIF),followed by calcination under an N_(2) atmosphere to synthesize ruthenium-platinum DSAs supported on a nitrogendoped carbon substrate(RuPt DSAs-NC).Theoretical calculations showed that the degree of Ru 5dxz-~*O 2p_x orbital hybridization was high when^(*)O was adsorbed at the Ru site,indicating enhanced covalent hybridization of metal sites and oxygen ligands,which benefited the adsorption of intermediate *** presence of the RuPtN_6 active center optimized the absorption-desorption behavior of intermediates,improving the electrocatalytic performance of the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and the oxygen evolution reaction(DER),RuPt DSAs-NC exhibited a 0.87 V high half-wave potential and a 268 mV low overpotential at 10 mA cm^(-2)in an alkaline ***,rechargeable zinc-air batteries(ZABs)achieved a peak power density of 171 MW cm^(-2).The RuPt DSAs-NC demonstrated long-term cycling for up to 500 h with superior round-trip *** study provided an effective structural design strategy to construct DSAs active sites for enhanced electrocata lytic performance.

关键词： Dual single atoms catalysts Atom capture Oxygen reduction reaction Oxygen evolution reaction Rechargeable Zn-air batteries

A perspective on the key factors of safety for rechargeable magnesium batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 656-676页

作者： Shuangshuang Tan Jie Xu Rongrui Deng Qiannan Zhao Chaohe Xu Guangsheng Huang Jingfeng Wang Fusheng Pan National engineering Research center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National Innovation center for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China chongqing Institute of new Energy Storage materials and Equipment Chongqing 401135China

Rechargeable Mg batteries(RMBs)have become one of the best subsitutes for lithium-ion batteries due to the high volumetric capacity,abundant resources,and uniform plating behavior of Mg metal ***,the safety hazard induced by the formation of high-modulue Mg dendrites under a high current density(10 mA cm^(-1))was still revealed in recent *** has forced researchers to re-examine the safety of *** this review,the intrinsic safety factors of key components in RMBs,such as uneven plating,pitting and flammability of Mg anode,heat release and crystalline water decomposition of cathode,strong corrosion,low oxidition stability and flammability of electrolytes,and soforth,are systematacially *** origins,formation mechanisms,and possible safety hazards are deeply *** develop high-performance Mg anode,current strategies including designing artificial SEI,three-dimensional substrates,and Mg alloys are *** practical electrolytes,the configurations of boron-centered anions and simple Mg salts and the functionalized solvent with high boiling point and low flammability are suggested to comprehensively *** addition,the future study should more focus on the investigation on the thermal runaway and decomposition of cathode materials and *** review aims to provide fundamental insights into the relationship between electrochemistry and safety,further promoting the sustainable development of RMBs.

关键词： Rechargeable Mg batteries Battery safety Mg dendrites Electrolyte decomposition Intrinsic safety issues