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Theoretical characterization of the temperature-dependent saturation magnetization of magnetic metallic materials

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Chinese physics B 2024年第7期33卷 577-585页

作者：吴金龙董攀贺屹马艳丽李梓源姚沁远邱俊麻建坐李卫国 State key laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Hubei Minzu UniversityEnshi 445000China College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Chongqing Industry Polytechnic CollegChongqing 401120China

Based on the force-heat equivalence energy density principle,a theoretical model for magnetic metallic materials is developed,which characterizes the temperature-dependent magnetic anisotropy energy by considering the equivalent relationship between magnetic anisotropy energy and heat energy;then the relationship between the magnetic anisotropy constant and saturation magnetization is ***,we formulate a temperature-dependent model for saturation magnetization,revealing the inherent relationship between temperature and saturation *** model predicts the saturation magnetization for nine different magnetic metallic materials at different temperatures,exhibiting satisfactory agreement with experimental ***,the experimental data used as reference points are at or near room *** to other phenomenological theoretical models,this model is considerably more accessible than the data required at 0 *** index included in our model is set to a constant value,which is equal to 10/3 for materials other than Fe,Co,and *** transition metals(Fe,Co,and Ni in this paper),the index is 6 in the range of 0 K to 0.65T_(cr)(T_(cr) is the critical temperature),and 3 in the range of 0.65T_(cr) to T_(cr),unlike other models where the adjustable parameters vary according to each *** addition,our model provides a new way to design and evaluate magnetic metallic materials with superior magnetic properties over a wide range of temperatures.

关键词： magnetic metallic materials temperature dependent saturation magnetization modeling

Influence of the penetration of adjacent X-section cast-in-place concrete(XCC)pile on the existing XCC pile in sand

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied physics & Engineering) 2024年第7期25卷 557-572页

作者： Peng ZHOU Jianhui XU Changjie XU Guangwei CAO Jie CUP Xuanming DING School of Civil Engineering and Architecture State Key Laboratory of Performance Monitoring and Protecting of Rail Transit InfrastructureEast China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang330013China Guangdong key laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Application Technology Earthquake Engineering Research&Test CenterGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China key laboratory of New Technology for the Construction of Cities in Mountain Areas College of Civil EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing400045China Zijin School of Geology and Mining Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116China

A series of small-scale 1g X-section cast-in-place concrete(XCC)pile-penetration model tests were conducted to study the effects of soil density and pile geometry on the lateral responses of an existing pile and the variations in surrounding soil *** results showed that the bending patterns of existing XCC piles varied with penetration *** lateral response of the existing pile was sensitive to the change in relative density and pile *** example,the bending moment of the existing pile increased along with these *** development of the radial stressσ′r/σ′v0 of the soil around an existing pile showed different trends at various depths during the penetration of the adjacent ***,the change in radial stress during the penetration of the XCC pile did not exhibit the“h/R effect”that was observed in the free-field soil,due to the shielding effect of the existing *** peak value of radial stressσ′r_max/σ′v0 decreased exponentially as the radial distance r/R *** attenuation ofσ′r_max/σ′v0 with r/R in the loose sand was faster than in the medium-dense or dense ***σ′r_max/σ′v0 at the same soil location increased with the cross-section geometry parameter.

关键词： X-section cast-in-place concrete(XCC)pile Test Penetration Sand Lateral response Radial stress

Application of deep learning methods combined with physical background in wide field of view imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 208-220页

作者： Ao-Yan Cheng Hao Cai Shi Chen Tian-Lu Chen Xiang Dong You-Liang Feng Qi Gao Quan-Bu Gou Yi-Qing Guo Hong-Bo Hu Ming-Ming Kang Hai-Jin Li Chen Liu Mao-Yuan Liu Wei Liu Fang-Sheng Min Chu-Cheng Pan Bing-Qiang Qiao Xiang-Li Qian Hui-Ying Sun Yu-Chang Sun Ao-Bo Wang Xu Wang Zhen Wang Guang-Guang Xin Yu-Hua Yao Qiang Yuan Yi Zhang School of physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University)Lhasa 850000China key laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19 A Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China College of physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Intelligent Engineering Shandong Management UniversityJinan 250357China Tsung‑Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou 215123China College of physics Chongqing UniversityNo.55 Daxuecheng South RoadHigh‑tech DistrictChongqing 401331China key laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

The High Altitude Detection of Astronomical Radiation(HADAR)experiment,which was constructed in Tibet,China,combines the wide-angle advantages of traditional EAS array detectors with the high-sensitivity advantages of focused Cherenkov *** objective is to observe transient sources such as gamma-ray bursts and the counterparts of gravitational *** study aims to utilize the latest AI technology to enhance the sensitivity of HADAR *** datasets and models with distinctive creativity were constructed by incorporating the relevant physical theories for various *** models can determine the type,energy,and direction of the incident particles after careful *** obtained a background identification accuracy of 98.6%,a relative energy reconstruction error of 10.0%,and an angular resolution of 0.22°in a test dataset at 10 *** findings demonstrate the significant potential for enhancing the precision and dependability of detector data analysis in astrophysical *** using deep learning techniques,the HADAR experiment’s observational sensitivity to the Crab Nebula has surpassed that of MAGIC and *** energies below 0.5 TeV and remains competitive with conventional narrow-field Cherenkov telescopes at higher *** addition,our experiment offers a new approach for dealing with strongly connected,scattered data.

关键词： VHE gamma-ray astronomy HADAR Deep learning Convolutional neural networks

Self-consistent extraction of photoabsorption time delays in attosecond streak camera

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： Yutong Gao Hongcheng Ni Andreas Becker Jian Wu State key laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal University Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi University JILA and Department of physics University of ColoradoBoulder chongqing key laboratory of Precision Optics Chongqing Institute of East China Normal University

Photoionization can generally be decomposed into a photoabsorption process plus a half-scattering process. The streaking time delay observed in the attosecond streak camera, correspondingly, can be decomposed into a photoabsorption time delay and a continuum time delay. We propose a self-consistent method to account for the potential-laser coupling effect and extract the intrinsic absorption time delay, without invoking an implicit assumption of a constant continuum correction made in previous streaking studies. The concept is based on an iterative technique starting from an initial guess of the absorption time delay and using classical electron trajectories to consistently remove the coupling-induced momentum shift to the streak signal. We show that the self-consistent iterative algorithm converges quickly and is robust against different initial guesses. The method is applied to laser-induced ionization of atoms to obtain the absorption time delay in resonant two-photon ionization and to explore possible time delays in above-threshold ionization. The results confirm an absorption time delay linearly dependent on the ionizing pulse duration in resonant two-photon ionization. The method is also shown to perform better than conventional methods and to identify a small negative absorption time delay(less than 2 attoseconds) in above-threshold ionization.

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Modification strategies for non-aqueous, highly proton-conductive benzimidazole-based high-temperature proton exchange membranes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 43-51页

作者： Yunfa Dong Shijie Zhong Yuhui He Zhezhi Liu Shengyu Zhou Qun Li Yashuai Pang Haodong Xie Yuanpeng Ji Yuanpeng Liu Jiecai Han Weidong He National key laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments and Center for Composite Materials and StructuresHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Petroleum Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China School of physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China MIIT key laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China chongqing Research Institute Harbin Institute of TechnologyChongqing 401151China School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

High-temperature proton exchange membranes(HT-PEMs) possess excellent thermal and outstanding electrochemical stability, providing an avenue to realize high-temperature proton exchange membranes fuel cells(HT-PEMFCs) with both superior power density and long-term durability. Unfortunately, polybenzimidazole(PBI), a typical material for conventional HT-PEMs, fails to compromise the high nonaqueous proton conductivity and high mechanical properties, thus hindering their practical *** efficient nonaqueous proton conduction is crucial for HT-PEMFC, and many insightful research works have been done in this area. However, there still lacks a report that integrates the host-guest interactions of phosphoric acid doping and the structural stability of polymers to systematically illustrate modification strategies. Here, we summarize recent advancements in enhancing the nonaqueous proton conduction of HT-PEMs. Various polymer structure modification strategies, including main chain and side group modification, cross-linking, blocking, and branching, are reviewed. Composite approaches of polymer, including compounding with organic porous polymers, filling the inorganic components and modifying with ionic liquids, etc., are also covered in this work. These strategies endow the HT-PEMs with more free volume, nanophase-separated structure, and multi-stage proton transfer channels, which can facilitate the proton transportation and improve their performance. Finally, current challenges and future directions for further enhancements are also outlined.

关键词： Benzimidazole Nonaqueous proton conduction Free volume Nanophase-separated structure Structure modification

How can we establish animal models of HIV-associated lymphoma?

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第4期7卷 484-496页

作者： Qing Xiao Liuyue Zhai Xiaomei Zhang Yi Liu Jun Li Xiaoqing Xie Guofa Xu Sanxiu He Huihui Fu Yifeng Tang Fujie Zhang Yao Liu chongqing key laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment Department of Hematology-OncologyChongqing University Cancer HospitalChongqingChina Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)infection is strongly associated with a height-ened incidence of *** mirror the natural course of human HIV infection,animal models have been *** models serve as valuable tools to inves-tigate disease pathobiology,assess antiretroviral and immunomodulatory drugs,ex-plore viral reservoirs,and develop eradication ***,there are currently no validated in vivo models of HIV-associated lymphoma(HAL),hampering progress in this crucial domain,and scant attention has been given to developing animal models dedicated to studying HAL,despite their pivotal role in advancing *** re-view provides a comprehensive overview of the existing animal models of HAL,which may enhance our understanding of the underlying pathogenesis and approaches for malignancies linked to HIV infection.

关键词： animal model HIV-associated lymphoma(HAL) human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) immunodeficient mice primate model

Internal electric field modulation by copper vacancy concentration of cuprous sulfide nanosheets for enhanced selective CO_(2) photoreduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 324-330页

作者： Xian Shi Weidong Dai Xiaoqian Li Yang Bai Qin Ren Yao Lei Xing'an Dong School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Sichuan University of Science&EngineeringZigong 643000SichuanChina State key laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation School of Oil&Natural Gas EngineeringSouthwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500SichuanChina chongqing key laboratory of Photo-Electric Functional Materials College of Physics and Electronic EngineeringChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331SichuanChina Research Center for Environmental and Energy Catalysis Institute of Fundamental and Frontier SciencesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina

Although the internal electric field(IEF)of photocatalysts is acknowledged as a potent driving force for photocharge separation,modulating the IEF intensity to achieve enhanced photocatalytic performances remains a ***,cuprous sulfide nanosheets with different Cu vacancy concentration were employed to study IEF modulation and corresponding direct charge *** the samples,Cu_(1.8)S nanosheets possessed intensified IEF intensity compared with those of Cu_(2)S and Cu_(1.95)S nanosheets,suggesting that an enhanced IEF intensity could be achieved by introducing more Cu *** intensified IEF of Cu_(1.8)S nanosheets induced numerous photogenerated electrons to migrate to its surface,and the dissociative electrons were then captured by Cu vacancies,resulting in efficient charge separation *** addition,the Cu vacancies on Cu_(1.8)S nanosheets accumulated electrons as active sites to lower the energy barrier of rate-determining step of CO_(2)photoreduction,leading to the selective conversion of CO_(2)to ***,the manipulation of IEF intensity through Cu vacancy concentration regulation of cuprous sulfide photocatalysts for efficient charge separation has been discussed,providing a scientific strategy to rationally improve photocata lytic performances for solar energy conversion.

关键词： Internal electric field intensity Cuprous sulfide photocatalysts Cu vacancies Charge separation Selective CO_(2) photoreduction

Top-quark rare decays with flavor violation

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Chinese physics C 2024年第9期 72-85页

作者：刘明月赵树民高松韩星宇冯太傅 Department of physics Hebei University Hebei key laboratory of High-precision Computation and Application of Quantum Field Theory Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline for Computational physics Department of physics Chongqing University

In the present study,we investigated the decays of the top quark:t→cy,t→cg,t→cZ,and t→*** are extremely rare processes in the standard model（SM）.As the U（1） extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model（MSSM）,the U（1）XSSM features new superfields such as the right-handed neutrinos and three Higgs *** analyzed the effects of different sensitive parameters on the results and made reasonable theoretical predictions,thereby providing a useful reference for future experimental *** the constraint set by the updated experimental data,the numerical results show that the branching ratios of the four proccsscs,i.e.,t→cγ,cg,cZ,ch,can reach the same order of magnitude as their experimental upper *** them,tanβ has the most evident effect on these processes and is the main parameter;gX,gYX,μ,M2,λH,MU232,and MQ232are also important parameters for the processes,and have effects on the numerical results.

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Production and test of sPHENIX W/SciFiber electromagnetic calorimeter blocks in China

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 167-176页

作者： Xiao‑Zhou Yu Xi‑Yang Wang Wei‑Hu Ma Shi‑Hong Fu Peng‑Fei Sun Jin‑Xing Song Wan‑Bing He Yang Shen Long Ma Jin‑Hui Chen Huan‑Zhong Huang Si‑Guang Wang Jing Zhou Xiao‑Mei Li Institute of Modern physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China key laboratory of Nuclear physics and Ion‑Beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Science and Technology on Nuclear Data laboratory China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Department of physics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA State key laboratory of Nuclear physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The sPHENIX experiment is a new generation of large acceptance detectors at the relativistic heavy ion collider at Brookhaven National laboratory,with scientific goals focusing on probing the strongly interacting Quark–Gluon plasma with hard probes of jets,open heavy flavor particles,andγ*** EMCal detector,which covers the pseudo-rapidity region of|η|≤1.1,is an essential subsystem of *** this study,we focused on producing and testing EMCal blocks covering a pseudo-rapidity of|η|∈[0.8,1.1].These,in conjunction with the central pseudo-rapidity EMCal blocks,significantly enhance the sPHENIX physics capability of the jet andγparticle *** this paper,the detector module production and testing of sPHENIX W-powder/scintillating fiber(W/ScFi)electromagnetic calorimeter blocks are *** selection of the tungsten powder,mold fabrication,QA procedures,and cosmic ray test results are discussed.

关键词： sPHENIX Tungsten/scintillating fiber electromagnetic calorimeter Cosmic ray test