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Approximate constructions of counterdiabatic driving withNMR quantum systems

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chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 83-91页

作者： Hui Zhou Xiaoli Dai Jianpei Geng Yunlan Ji Xinhua Peng school of Physics Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China chinese academy of sciences key laboratory of microscale magnetic resonance and school of physical sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China chinese academy of sciences Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Counterdiabatic driving (CD) offers a fast and robust route to manipulate quantum systems, which has widespreadapplications in quantum technologies. However, for higher-dimensional complex systems, the exact CD term involving thespectral properties of the system is difficult to calculate and generally takes a complicated form, impeding its experimentalrealization. Recently, many approximate methods have been proposed for designing CD passages in many-body systems. Inthis topical review, we focus on the CD formalism and briefly introduce several experimental constructions and applicationsof approximate CD driving in spin-chain models with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) systems.

关键词： nuclear magnetic resonance quantum simulation quantum state engineering

Experimental Investigation of Lee–Yang Criticality Using Non-Hermitian Quantum System

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chinese Physics Letters 2024年第5期41卷 1-11页

作者：蓝子桁刘文权伍旸叶翔宇杨哲森段昌奎王亚荣星 CAS key laboratory of microscale magnetic resonance and school of physical sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China school of Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Kavli Institute for Theoretical sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Lee–Yang theory clearly demonstrates where the phase transition of many-body systems occurs and the asymptotic behavior near the phase transition using the partition function under complex parameters. The complex parameters make the direct investigation of Lee–Yang theory in practical systems challenging. Here we construct a non-Hermitian quantum system that can correspond to the one-dimensional Ising model with imaginary parameters through the equality of partition functions. By adjusting the non-Hermitian parameter,we successfully obtain the partition function under different imaginary magnetic fields and observe the Lee–Yang zeros. We also observe the critical behavior of free energy in vicinity of Lee–Yang zero that is consistent with theoretical prediction. Our work provides a protocol to study Lee–Yang zeros of the one-dimensional Ising model using a single-qubit non-Hermitian system.

关键词： functions partition imaginary

Normal and Superconducting Properties of La3Ni2O7

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chinese Physics Letters 2024年第7期41卷 145-156页

作者：王猛闻海虎吴涛姚道新向涛 Guangdong Provincial key laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices School of PhysicsSun Yat-Sen University National laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Hefei National Research Center for physical sciences at the microscale University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences school of Physics University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

This review provides a comprehensive overview of current research on the structural,electronic,and magnetic characteristics of the recently discovered high-temperature superconductor La3Ni2O7under high *** present the experimental results for synthesizing and characterizing this material,derived from measurements of transport,thermodynamics,and various spectroscopic techniques,and discuss their physical implications.

关键词： Nickel compounds

Electrochemical construction of 2,5-diaryloxazoles via N–H and C(sp_(3))-H functionalization

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chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 340-345页

作者： Tong Li Leping Pan Yan Zhang Jihu Su Kai Li Kuiliang Li Hu Chen Qi Sun Zhiyong Wang Hefei National Center for physical sciences at microscale Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Anhui University of Science and Technology Huainan 232001China CAS key laboratory of microscale magnetic resonance Department of Modern PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

An efficient N–H and C(sp~3)-H functionalization of aryl ketones with benzylamines/amino acids was developed under mild conditions by virtue of anodic oxidation. A variety of functionalized 2,5-diaryloxazoles were obtained with good to excellent yields. Moreover, some important natural products can be prepared by this method. The reaction features a broad substrate scope, scalability, metal-free and chemical oxidant-free.

关键词： Electrochemical Metal-free Oxazole Oxidant-free

Finite Temperature Magnetism in the Triangular Lattice Antiferromagnet KErTe_(2)

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chinese Physics Letters 2024年第9期41卷 140-150页

作者： Weiwei Liu Zheng Zhang Dayu Yan Jianshu Li Zhitao Zhang Jianting Ji Feng Jin Youguo Shi Qingming Zhang Department of Physics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Beijing National laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Anhui Province key laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics at Extreme Conditions High Magnetic Field LaboratoryChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China school of physical Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

After the discovery of the ARECh2(A=alkali or monovalent ions,RE=rare-earth,Ch=chalcogen)triangular lattice quantum spin liquid(QSL)family,a series of its oxide,sulfide,and selenide counterparts has been consistently reported and extensively *** KErTe_(2) represents the initial synthesized telluride member,preserving its triangular spin lattice,it was anticipated that the substantial tellurium ions could impart more pronounced magnetic attributes and electronic structures to this material *** study delves into the magnetism of KErTe_(2) at finite temperatures through magnetization and electron spin resonance(ESR)*** on the angular momentum J after spin-orbit coupling(SOC)and symmetry analysis,we obtain the magnetic effective Hamiltonian to describe the magnetism of Er^(3+)in R3m space *** the mean-field approximation to the Hamiltonian,we can simulate the magnetization and magnetic heat capacity of KErTe_(2) in paramagnetic state and determine the crystalline electric field(CEF)parameters and partial exchange *** relatively narrow energy gaps between the CEF ground state and excited states exert a significant influence on the *** example,small CEF excitations can result in a significant broadening of the ESR linewidth at 2 *** the fitted exchange interactions,although the values are small,given a large angular momentum J=15/2 after SOC,they still have a noticeable effect at finite ***,the heat capacity data under different magnetic fields along the𝑐axis direction also roughly match our calculated results,further validating the reliability of our analytical *** derived parameters serve as crucial tools for future investigations into the ground state magnetism of KErTe_(2).The findings presented herein lay a foundation for exploration of the intricate magnetism within the triangular-lattice delafossite family.

关键词： triangular Hamiltonian magnetization

Time-energy distribution of photoelectron from atomic states with different magnetic quantum numbers in elliptically polarized laser fields

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chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 374-382页

作者： Jingyang Xu Li Guo Xin Qi Ronghua Lu Min Zhang Jingtao Zhang Jing Chen Department of Physics Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China key laboratory for Quantum Optics and Center for Cold Atom Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Hefei National Research Center for physical sciences at the microscale and school of physical sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shenzhen key laboratory of Ultraintense Laser and Advanced Material Technology College of Engineering PhysicsShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China

A Wigner-distribution-like(WDL)function based on the strong-field approximation(SFA)theory is used to investigate the ionization time of the photoelectron emitted from the initial states with different magnetic quantum number m in elliptically polarized electric *** saddle-point method is adopted for *** different m states,a discrepancy exists in the WDL distributions of the photoelectrons emitted in a direction close to the major axis of the laser field *** on the saddle-point analysis,this discrepancy can be ascribed to the interference between electrons ionized from two tunneling *** results show that the relationships between the tunneling instants and kinetic energy of photoelectrons are the same for different m initial states when the Coulomb potential is not *** work sheds some light on the ionization-time information of electrons from different magnetic quantum states.

关键词： strong-field ionization Wigner-distribution-like ionization instant

Room-temperature phonon-coupled single-photon emission in hexagonal boron nitride

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 109-114页

作者： Jia-Min Lai Qing-Hai Tan Feilong Song Haonan Chang Yanpei Lv Xue-Lu Liu Jinghua Teng Weibo Gao Ping-Heng Tan Jun Zhang State key laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China key laboratory of magnetic Molecules and magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education&Research Institute of Materials Science Shanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030000China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore Institute of Materials Research and Engineering(IMRE) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore 138634Singapore

Photon-lattice(phonon)coupling is fundamental to light-matter interaction,particularly when it reaches the quantum limit of the phonon-coupled single-photon emission,which holds great potential for quantum manipulation and quantum information ***,we report single defect state-phonon coupling in hexagonal boron nitride(h BN)at room *** ultrabroad spectrum of single-photon emissions can be achieved by selecting the excitation *** photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy,we observe single-phonon-assisted resonance-enhanced single-photon emission,along with multiple phonon replicas that herald the creation of phonon Fock *** also develop a transition model to gain insight into the physical process behind the single defect state-phonon *** work sets the stage for manipulating electron-phonon coupling state with single quantum-level precision at room temperature.

关键词： temperature phonon hexagonal

Scalable synthesis of lipid nanoparticles for nucleic acid drug delivery using an isometric channel-size enlarging strategy

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2899-2907页

作者： Zesen Ma Haiyang Tong Sijin Lin Li Zhou Demeng Sun Baoqing Li Changlin Tian Jiaru Chu Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China key laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Science Island Branch Graduate SchoolUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Anhui Provincial key laboratory of High Field magnetic resonance Imaging High Magnetic Field LaboratoryHefei Institute of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Anhui Provincial Engineering laboratory of Peptide Drugs University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China school of Biomedical Engineering Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaSuzhou 215127China

Lipid nanoparticles(LNPs)have emerged as highly effective delivery systems for nucleic acid-based ***,the broad clinical translation of LNP-based drugs is hampered by the lack of robust and scalable synthesis techniques that can consistently produce formulations from early development to clinical *** this work,we proposed a method to achieve scalable synthesis of LNPs by scaling inertial microfluidic mixers isometrically in three ***,a theoretical predictive method,which controls the mixing time to be equal across different chips,is developed to ensure consistent particle size and size distribution of the synthesized *** loaded with small interfering RNA(siRNA)were synthesized at different flow rates,exhibiting consistent physical properties,including particle size,size distribution and encapsulation *** work provides a practical approach for scalable synthesis of LNPs consistently,offering the potential to accelerate the transition of nucleic acid drug development into clinical application.

关键词： lipid nanoparticles nucleic acid delivery microfluidics scalable synthesis consistent particle size

Analysis of the electron transfer pathway in small laccase by EPR and UV-vis spectroscopy coupled with redox titration

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magnetic resonance Letters 2024年第3期4卷 52-59页

作者： Lu Yu Aokun Liu Jian Kuang Ruotong Wei Zhiwen Wang Changlin Tian High magnetic Field laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei230031China Department of Endocrinology Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic DiseaseThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleJoint Center for Biological Analytical ChemistryAnhui Engineering Laboratory of Peptide DrugAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photonic Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

Bacterial small laccases(SLAC) are promising industrial biocatalysts due to their ability to oxidize a broad range of substrates with exceptional thermostability and tolerance for alkaline p H. Electron transfer between substrate, copper centers, and O2is one of the key steps in the catalytic turnover of SLAC. However, limited research has been conducted on the electron transfer pathway of SLAC and SLAC-catalyzed reactions, hindering further engineering of SLAC to produce tunable biocatalysts for novel applications. Herein, the combinational use of electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR) and ultraviolet-visible(UV-vis) spectroscopic methods coupled with redox titration were employed to monitor the electron transfer processes and obtain further insights into the electron transfer pathway in SLAC. The reduction potentials for type 1 copper(T1Cu), type 2 copper(T2Cu) and type 3copper(T3Cu) were determined to be 367 ± 2 mV, 378 ± 5 m V and 403 ± 2 mV,respectively. Moreover, the reduction potential of a selected substrate of SLAC, hydroquinone(HQ), was determined to be 288 mV using cyclic voltammetry(CV). In this way, an electron transfer pathway was identified based on the reduction potentials. Specifically,electrons are transferred from HQ to T1Cu, then to T2Cu and T3Cu, and finally to ***, superhyperfine splitting observed via EPR during redox titration indicated a modification in the covalency of T2Cu upon electron uptake, suggesting a conformational alteration in the protein environment surrounding the copper sites, which could potentially influence the reduction potential of the copper sites during catalytic processes. The results presented here not only provide a comprehensive method for analyzing the electron transfer pathway in metalloenzymes through reduction potential measurements, but also offer valuable insights for further engineering and directed evolution studies of SLAC in the aim for biotechnological and industrial applications.

关键词： Electron paramagnetic resonance Redox titration Electron transfer Reduction Potential Small laccase