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Simulation study on cuttings transport of the backreaming operation for long horizontal section wells

Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1149-1170页

作者： Yu-Fei Chen Hui Zhang Wen-Xin Wu Jun Li Yong Ouyang Zong-Yu Lu De-Xin Ma Yong-Chuan Wu Jun-Bo Liu Ke-Rou Liu Zhuo-Xin Dong china University of Petroleum(Beijing) Beijing102249China Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai Experimental and Practical Education Innovation CenterZhuhai519087GuangdongChina Oil&Gas Technology Research Institute of Petrochina Changqing oilfield Company Xi©an710016ShaanxiChina Petrochina Xinjiang oilfield Company Karamay834002XinjiangChina china oilfield services Ltd. Tianjin300459China

The backreaming operation plays a significant role in safe drilling for horizontal wellbores, while it may cause severe stuck pipe accidents. To lower the risk of the stuck pipe in backreaming operations, the mechanism of cuttings transport needs to be carefully investigated. In this research, a transient cuttings transport with multiple flow patterns model is developed to predict the evolution of cuttings transported in the annulus while backreaming. The established model can provide predictions of the distribution of cuttings bed along the wellbore considering the bulldozer effect caused by large-size drilling tools(LSDTs). The sensitivity analyses of the size of LSDTs, and backreaming operating parameters are conducted in Section 4. And a new theory is proposed to explain the mechanism of cuttings transport in the backreaming operation, in which both the bit and LSDTs have the “cleaning effect” and “plugging effect”.The results demonstrate that the cuttings bed in annuli is in a state of dynamic equilibrium, but the overall trend and the distribution pattern are obvious. First, larger diameters and longer drilling tools could lead to a higher risk of the stuck pipe. Second, we find that it is not the case that the higher flow rate is always better for hole cleaning, so three flow-rate intervals are discussed separately under the given conditions. When the “dangerous flow rate”(35 L/s in Case 4),the higher the flow rate, the better the cleaning effect of cuttings beds. Third, an interval of tripping velocity called “dangerous velocity” is proposed, in which the cuttings bed accumulation near the LSDTs is more serious than those of other tripping velocities. As long as

关键词： Backreaming Stuck pipe Hole cleaning Transient solid transport Multiple flow patterns

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A time-driven transmission method for well logging networks

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Petroleum Science 2009年第3期6卷 239-245页

作者： Wu Ruiqing Chen Wei Chen Tianqi Li Qun School of Electronic Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Sichuan 610054 China Research ＆ Technical Center China Oilfield Services Limited EO. 232 Beijing 101149 China

Long delays and poor real-time transmission are disadvantageous to well logging networks consisting of multiple subnets. In this paper, we proposed a time-driven transmission method （TDTM） to improve the efficiency and precision of logging networks. Using TDTM, we obtained well logging curves by fusing the depth acquired on the surface, and the data acquired in downhole instruments based on the synchronization timestamp. For the TDTM, the precision of time synchronization and the data fusion algorithm were two main factors influencing system errors. A piecewise fractal interpolation was proposed to fast fuse data in each interval of the logging curves. Intervals with similar characteristics in curves were extracted based on the change in the histogram of the interval. The TDTM is evaluated with a sonic curve, as an example. Experimental results showed that the fused data had little error, and the TDTM was effective and suitable for the logging networks.

关键词： Data fusion fractal interpolation histogram packet switch timestamp

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Characteristics and genesis of tuffaceous shale oil lithofacies:A case study of Lucaogou Formation in Santanghu Basin

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Petroleum Research 2024年第1期9卷 37-47页

作者： Dongsheng Xiao Xiong fei Xu Jilun Kang Yiting Zhang Petrochina Tuha oilfield Company Exploration and Development Research Institute China

Lucaogou Formation in the Santanghu Basin is a special lacustrine fine-grained sedimentary deposits rich in volcanic debris and carbonate,with abundant shale oil resources.However,understanding of shale oil characteristics and genesis remains unclear.Lithofacies,sedimentary environment,and formation mechanisms of tuffaceous shale oil are investigated based on core and thin section observations,X-ray diffraction,field emission SEM and geochemical analysis.Results show that three mixed lithofacies types are developed in Lucaogou Formation:blocky tuff,laminated tuffaceous dolomite,and laminated dolomitic tuff.These lithofacies types are characterized by high content of felsic and dolostone,widespread organic matter,and low clay content.Formation of tuffaceous shale oil sweet spots is primarily influenced by four factors:inputting of volcanic ash as a high-quality source rocks and reservoirs provides good material basis;devitrification of volcanic glass,calcitization,and dissolution are crucial for formation of reservoirs;expulsion of source rocks with high-abundance organic matter expulsion facilitates migration and accumulation of hydrocarbon in adjacent reservoirs;fracture development improves reservoir permeability to form highly productive sweet spots.By analyzing characteristics and genesis of tuffaceous shale oil,the main controlling factors of reservoir physical property and oil saturation are clarified,which is of great significance for selection of shale oil exploration zones.

关键词： shale oil Tuffaceous Formation mechanism Lucaogou formation Santanghu basin

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The mechanisms of thermal solidification agent promoting steam diversion in heavy oil reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1902-1914页

作者： Zhan-Xi Pang Qian-Hui Wang Qiang Meng Bo Wang Dong Liu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Liaohe oilfield Institute CNPC China Henan oilfield Institute Sinopec China Tianjin Branch of china National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC) Ltd.

At high cycles of steam huff & puff, oil distribution in reservoirs becomes stronger heterogeneity due to steam channeling. Thermal solidification agent can be used to solve this problem. Its solution is a lowviscosity liquid at normal temperature, but it can be solidified above 80°C. The plugging degree is up to 99% at 250°C. The sweep efficiency reaches 59.2%, which is 7.3% higher than pure steam injection. In addition, simultaneous injection of viscosity reducer and/or nitrogen foams can further enhance oil recovery. The mechanism of this technology depends on its strong plugging ability, which changes the flowing pattern of steam to effectively mobilize remaining oil. Viscosity reducer and nitrogen foams further expand the sweep range and extends the effective period. Therefore, thermal solidification agent can plug steam channeling paths and adjust steam flowing direction to significantly enhance oil recovery at high cycles of steam huff & puff.

关键词： Heavy oil reservoir Steam huff & puff Steam channeling Steam diversion Plugging performance Mechanism analysis

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Recovering from prolonged cardiac arrest induced by electric shock:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2248-2253页

作者： Jian Zhang Yan-Ru Qiao Ya-Dong Yang Guo-Zheng Pan Chong-Qing Lv Department of General Surgery Shengli Oilfield Central HospitalDongying 257000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Medicine Shengli Oilfield Central HospitalDongying 257000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Cardiac arrest(CA)induced by electric shock is a rare occurrence,particularly in cases of prolonged CA.Currently,there is limited literature on similar incidents,and we present a relevant case report.CASE SUMMARY A 27-year-old Asian male man,experiencing respiratory CA due to electric shock,was successfully restored to sinus rhythm after 50 min of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and 8 electrical defibrillation sessions.In the subsequent stages,the patient received multiple organ function protection measures,leading to a successful recovery and eventual discharge from the hospital.CONCLUSION Prolonging resuscitation time can enhance the chances of survival for patients,this study provide valuable insights into the management of electric shock-induced CA.

关键词： Electric shock Cardiac arrest Prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation Cerebral resuscitation Case report

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Geometry and formation mechanism of tension gashes and their implication on the hydrocarbon accumulation in the deep-seated strata of sedimentary basin:A case from Shunnan area of Tarim Basin

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 87-99页

作者： Yan-Nan Du Kong-You Wu Yin Liu Yan-Ying Li Zi-Cheng Cao You-Wei Cui Jun Liu Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas School of GeosciencesChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Exploration and Development Research Institute SINOPEC Northwest Oilfield BranchUrumqi 830011XinjiangChina The Fifth Gas Production Plant Changqing OilfieldPetroChinaXi'an 710018ShaanxiChina

With the theoretical and technological developments related to cratonic strike-slip faults,the Shuntuoguole Low Uplift in the Tarim Basin has attracted considerable attention recently.Affected by multi-stage tectonic movements,the strike-slip faults have controlled the distribution of hydrocarbon resources owing to the special fault characteristics and fault-related structures.In contrast,the kinematics and formation mechanism of strike-slip faults in buried sedimentary basins are difficult to investigate,limiting the discussion of these faults and hydrocarbon accumulation.In this study,we identified the characteristics of massive sigmoidal tension gashes(STGs)that formed in the Shunnan area of the Tarim Basin.High-resolution three-dimensional seismic data and attribute analyses were used to investigate their geometric and kinematic characteristics.Then,the stress state of each point of the STGs was calculated using seismic curvature attributes.Finally,the formation mechanism of the STGs and their roles in controlling hydrocarbon migration and accumulation were discussed.The results suggest that:(1)the STGs developed in the Shunnan area have a wide distribution,with a tensile fault arranged in an enéchelon pattern,showing an S-shaped bending.These STGs formed in multiple stages,and differential rotation occurred along the direction of strike-slip stress during formation.(2)Near the principal displacement zone of the strike-slip faults,the stress value of the STGs was higher,gradually decreasing at both ends.The shallow layer deformation was greater than the deep layer deformation.(3)STGs are critical for connecting source rocks,migrating oil and gas,sealing horizontally,and developing efficient reservoirs.This study not only provides seismic evidence for the formation and evolution of super large STGs,but also provides certain guidance for oil and gas exploration in this area.

关键词： Tarim Basin Sigmoidal tension gashes Seismic attributes Shear stress calculation Formation mechanism Reservoir control

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Study of Seismic P Wave in Mesoscale Fracture-Induced Arbitrary Anisotropic Media

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 717-721页

作者： Han Xiao Xinmin Shang Zhentao Wang Xiping Wang Geophysical Research Institute SINOPEC Shengli Oilfield CompanyShandong 257022China Working Station for Postdoctoral Scientific Research Shengli OilfieldShandong 257000China

Mesoscale fracture controls the permeability of shale res ervoirs,it is one of the main research objectives of natural frac tures.The length of the mesoscale fracture is less than 1/4 of the seismic eigen wavelength and greater than 1%of the seis mic eigen wavelength,they cannot be identified in actual seis mic data and are usually displayed by the azimuthal anisotropy of seismic attributes.In this paper,we propose a calculation process from fracture properties to seismic P-wave velocity and traveltime in anisotropic media induced by multiple sets of arbitrary occurring mesoscale fractures.Based on this process,the variations of the media’s Anisotropic(A-)parameters with fracture properties are studied.Furthermore,variation of P-wave NMO elliptical principle axis with the relative fracture density is studied according to the arbitrary anisotropic theory based on A-parameters.

关键词： seismic mesoscale shale

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Simulation of Two-Phase Flowback Phenomena in Shale Gas Wells

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第2期20卷 349-364页

作者： Yongwei Duan Zhaopeng Zhu Hui He Gaoliang Xuan Xuemeng Yu Oil Gas Engineering Research Institute PetroChina Jilin OilfieldSongyuan138000China

The gas-water two-phaseﬂow occurring as a result of fracturingﬂuidﬂowback phenomena is known to impact signiﬁcantly the productivity of shale gas well.In this work,this two-phaseﬂow has been simulated in the framework of a hybrid approach partially relying on the embedded discrete fracture model(EDFM).This model assumes the region outside the stimulated reservoir volume(SRV)as a single-medium while the SRV region itself is described using a double-medium strategy which can account for theﬂuid exchange between the matrix and the micro-fractures.The shale gas adsorption,desorption,diffusion,gas slippage effect,fracture stress sensitivity,and capillary imbibition have been considered.The shale gas production,pore pressure distribution and water saturation distribution in the reservoir have been simulated.The inﬂuences of hydraulic fracture geometry and nonorthogonal hydraulic fractures on gas production have been determined and discussed accordingly.The simulation results show that the daily gas production has an upward and downward trend due to the presence of a large amount of fracturingﬂuid in the reservoir around the hydraulic fracture.The smaller the angle between the hydraulic fracture and the wellbore,the faster the daily production of shale gas wells decreases,and the lower the cumulative production.Nonplanar fractures can increase the control volume of hydraulic fractures and improve the production of shale gas wells.

关键词： Shale gas fracturingﬂuid backﬂow the stimulated reservoir volume gas-water two-phase production

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A novel profile modification HPF-Co gel satisfied with fractured low permeability reservoirs in high temperature and high salinity

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 683-693页

作者： Ya-Kai Li Ji-Rui Hou Wei-Peng Wu Ming Qu Tuo Liang Wei-Xin Zhong Yu-Chen Wen Hai-Tong Sun Yi-Nuo Pan china University of Petroleum Beijing Beijing102249China Petrochina Tarim oilfield Company Korla 841000XinjiangChina Key Laboratory of Improving Oil and Gas Recovery of Ministry of Education Northeast Petroleum University Daqing 163318HeilongjiangChina Xi'an Shiyou University Xi'an 710065ShaanxiChina Northwest oilfield Company SINOPECUrumqi 830011XinjiangChina

Conformance control and water plugging are a widely used EOR method in mature oilfields.However,majority of conformance control and water plugging agents are unavoidable dehydrated situation in high-temperature and high-salinity low permeability reservoirs.Consequently,a novel conformance control system HPF-Co gel,based on high-temperature stabilizer(CoCl_(2)·H_(2)O,CCH)is developed.The HPF-Co bulk gel has better performances with high temperature(120℃)and high salinity(1×10^(5)mg/L).According to Sydansk coding system,the gel strength of HPF-Co with CCH is increased to code G.The dehydration rate of HPF-Co gel is 32.0%after aging for 150 d at 120℃,showing excellent thermal stability.The rheological properties of HPF gel and HPF-Co gel are also studied.The results show that the storage modulus(G′)of HPF-Co gel is always greater than that of HPF gel.The effect of CCH on the microstructure of the gel is studied.The results show that the HPF-Co gel with CCH has a denser gel network,and the diameter of the three-dimensional network skeleton is 1.5-3.5μm.After 90 d of aging,HPF-Co gel still has a good three-dimensional structure.Infrared spectroscopy results show that CCH forms coordination bonds with N and O atoms in the gel amide group,which can suppress the vibration of cross-linked sites and improve the stability at high temperature.Fractured core plugging test determines the optimized polymer gel injection strategy and injection velocity with HPF-Co bulk gel system,plugging rate exceeding 98%.Moreover,the results of subsequent waterflooding recovery can be improved by 17%.

关键词： Low permeability reservoir High-temperature resistant gel Complexation reaction Polymer gel injection strategy Plugging rate Enhanced oil recovery

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Cerebral syphilitic gumma misdiagnosed as brain abscess: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 650-656页

作者： Li-Kun Mu Li-Feng Cheng Jing Ye Meng-Yan Zhao Jin-Long Wang Department of Neurosurgery Shengli Oilfield Central HospitalDongying 257099Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Cerebral syphilitic gumma is a relatively rare clinical disease.Its clinical manifest-ations are non-specific,and the imaging manifestations are similar to other in-tracranial occupying lesions,often misdiagnosed as tumors or abscesses.There are few reports on this disease in the relevant literature.To our knowledge,we have reported the first case of cerebral syphilitic gumma misdiagnosed as a brain abscess.We report this case and provide useful information for clinical doctors on neurosyphilis diseases.CASE SUMMARY We report the case to explore the diagnostic essentials of cerebral syphilitic gumma and attempt to mitigate the rates of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis by equipping physicians with knowledge of neurosyphilis characteristics.The cli-nical diagnosis and treatment of a patient with cerebral syphilitic gumma were reported.Clinical manifestations,classifications,and diagnostic points were retro-spectively analyzed.The patient was admitted to the hospital with fever and limb weakness.Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple space-occupying lesions and a positive serum Treponema pallidum gelatin agglutination test.The patient was misdiagnosed as having a brain abscess and underwent a craniotomy.A postoperative pathological diagnosis of syphilis gumma was made.The patient improved and was discharged after penicillin anti-syphilis treatment.Follow-up recovery was satisfactory.CONCLUSION Cerebral syphilitic gumma is rare in clinical practice,and it is often misdiagnosed and missed.Clinical diagnosis should be considered in combination with multiple examinations.

关键词： Neurosyphilis Cerebral syphilitic gumma Brain abscess Misdiagnosis Treatment Case report

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