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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 247-253页

作者：娄小平昝慧茹徐雪娇 college of information science and engineering Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

This paper presents a novel approach to proxy blind signatures in the realm of quantum circuits,aiming to enhance security while safeguarding sensitive *** main objective of this research is to introduce a quantum proxy blind signature(QPBS)protocol that utilizes quantum logical gates and quantum measurement *** QPBS protocol is constructed by the initial phase,proximal blinding message phase,remote authorization and signature phase,remote validation,and de-blinding *** innovative design ensures a secure mechanism for signing documents without revealing the content to the proxy signer,providing practical security authentication in a quantum environment under the assumption that the CNOT gates are securely *** existing approaches,our proposed QPBS protocol eliminates the need for quantum entanglement preparation,thus simplifying the implementation *** assess the effectiveness and robustness of the QPBS protocol,we conduct comprehensive simulation studies in both ideal and noisy quantum environments on the IBM quantum cloud *** results demonstrate the superior performance of the QPBS algorithm,highlighting its resilience against repudiation and forgeability,which are key security concerns in the realm of proxy blind ***,we have established authentic security thresholds(82.102%)in the presence of real noise,thereby emphasizing the practicality of our proposed solution.

关键词： proxy blind signature quantum circuits quantum computation IBM quantum cloud platform

Localization for mixed near-field and far-field sources under impulsive noise

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Journal of Systems engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 302-315页

作者： GAO Hongyuan ZHANG Yuze DU Ya’nan CHENG Jianhua CHEN Menghan college of information and Communication engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China college of Intelligent Systems science and engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

In order to solve the problem that the performance of traditional localization methods for mixed near-field sources(NFSs)and far-field sources(FFSs)degrades under impulsive noise,a robust and novel localization method is *** eliminating the impacts of impulsive noise by the weighted out-lier filter,the direction of arrivals(DOAs)of FFSs can be estimated by multiple signal classification(MUSIC)spectral peaks *** on the DOAs information of FFSs,the separation of mixed sources can be ***,the estimation of localizing parameters of NFSs can avoid two-dimension spectral peaks search by decomposing steering *** Cramer-Rao bounds(CRB)for the unbiased estimations of DOA and range under impulsive noise have been *** experiments verify that the proposed method has advantages in probability of successful estimation(PSE)and root mean square error(RMSE)compared with existing localization *** can be concluded that the proposed method is effective and reliable in the environment with low generalized signal to noise ratio(GSNR),few snapshots,and strong impulse.

关键词： source localization far-field source(NFS) near-field source(FFS) impulsive noise Cramer-Rao bound(CRB)

A Multi-slack Bus Model for Bi-directional Energy Flow Analysis of Integrated Power-gas Systems

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第5期10卷 2186-2196页

作者： Yujia Huang Qiuye Sun Ning Zhang Rui Wang college of information science and engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

The bi-directional energy conversion components such as gas-fired generators(GfG)and power-to-gas(P2G)have enhanced the interactions between power and gas *** paper focuses on the steady-state energy flow analysis of an integrated power-gas system(IPGS)with bi-directional energy conversion *** the shortcomings of adjusting active power balance only by single GfG unit and the capacity limitation of slack bus,a multi-slack bus(MSB)model is proposed for integrated power-gas systems,by combining the advantages of bi-directional energy conversion components in adjusting active *** components are modeled as participating units through iterative participation factors solved by the power sensitivity method,which embeds the effect of system *** this basis,the impact of the mixed problem of multi-type gas supply sources(such as hydrogen and methane generated by P2G)on integrated system is considered,and the gas characteristics-specific gravity(SG)and gross calorific value(GCV)are modeled as state variables to obtain a more accurate operational ***,a bi-directional energy flow solver with iterative SG,GCV and participation factors is developed to assess the steady-state equilibrium point of IPGS based on Newton-Raphson *** applicability of proposed methodology is demonstrated by analyzing an integrated IEEE 14-bus power system and a Belgian 20-node gas system.

关键词： Bi-directional energy flow analysis integrated power-gas system(IPGS) multi-slack bus model multi-type gas supply sources

Adaptive Dead-Time Modulation Scheme for Bidirectional LLC Resonant Converter in Energy Router

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1710-1721页

作者： Chenghao Sun Qiuye Sun Rui Wang Yuyang Li Dazhong Ma college of information science and engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Although the dead-time optimization design of resonant converters has been widely researched,classical design methods focus more on achieving zero-voltage switching(ZVS)*** body diode loss is always ignored,which results in low-efficiency of the converter,especially,in energy router(ER).To deal with this problem,this paper proposes an adaptive deadtime modulation scheme for bidirectional LLC resonant converters in ***,the power loss of the MOSFET is analyzed based on the ***,a novel dead-time optimization modulation principle is *** can eliminate the body diode loss of MOSFET compared with existing *** on the optimization modulation principle,this paper proposes an adaptive dead-time modulation *** this end,the converter adopting the scheme no longer needs to calculate dead-time,which simplifies the parameter design ***,this scheme enables dead-time to dynamically change with working conditions according to the dead-time optimization modulation *** these effects,the ZVS operation is achieved,and the body diode loss of MOSFET is also ***,a digital implementation method is designed to make the proposed modulation scheme have fast-transient ***,experimental results show that the proposed dead-time modulation scheme enables converters to achieve ZVS operation in all working conditions,and has higher efficiency than classical dead-time design methods.

关键词： Adaptive modulation bidirectional LLC body diode loss dead-time energy router ZVS

A Weakly-Supervised Crowd Density Estimation Method Based on Two-Stage Linear Feature Calibration

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 965-981页

作者： Yong-Chao Li Rui-Sheng Jia Ying-Xiang Hu Hong-Mei Sun the college of Computer science and engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590 the Faculty of information science and engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266000China the college of Computer science and engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China the college of Computer science and engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210000China

In a crowd density estimation dataset,the annotation of crowd locations is an extremely laborious task,and they are not taken into the evaluation *** this paper,we aim to reduce the annotation cost of crowd datasets,and propose a crowd density estimation method based on weakly-supervised learning,in the absence of crowd position supervision information,which directly reduces the number of crowds by using the number of pedestrians in the image as the supervised *** this purpose,we design a new training method,which exploits the correlation between global and local image features by incremental learning to train the ***,we design a parent-child network(PC-Net)focusing on the global and local image respectively,and propose a linear feature calibration structure to train the PC-Net simultaneously,and the child network learns feature transfer factors and feature bias weights,and uses the transfer factors and bias weights to linearly feature calibrate the features extracted from the Parent network,to improve the convergence of the network by using local features hidden in the crowd *** addition,we use the pyramid vision transformer as the backbone of the PC-Net to extract crowd features at different levels,and design a global-local feature loss function(L2).We combine it with a crowd counting loss(LC)to enhance the sensitivity of the network to crowd features during the training process,which effectively improves the accuracy of crowd density *** experimental results show that the PC-Net significantly reduces the gap between fullysupervised and weakly-supervised crowd density estimation,and outperforms the comparison methods on five datasets of Shanghai Tech Part A,ShanghaiTech Part B,UCF_CC_50,UCF_QNRF and JHU-CROWD++.

关键词： Crowd density estimation linear feature calibration vision transformer weakly-supervision learning

Tunable hexagonal boron nitride topological optical delay line in the visible region

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第5期22卷 124-130页

作者：费宏明武敏林瀚杨毅彪肖连团 college of Physics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China college of information engineering Shanxi Vocational University of Engineering Science and TechnologyJinzhong 030619China college of science RMIT UniversityMelbourneVictoria 3000Australia college of Electronic information and Optical engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Tunability,ultracompact design,high group index,low loss,and broad bandwidth are desired properties for integrated optical delay lines(ODLs).However,those properties are challenging to achieve simultaneously in the visible *** paper proposes a tunable hexagonal boron nitride topological optical delay line(ODL)in the visible region based on valley photonic *** topological edge state from the beard-type boundary allows the achievement of an ultralow group velocity close to zero,which results in a large group index of 629 at 645 ***,we demonstrate tuning of the slow-light wavelength and optical delay times with electrically tunable liquid crystals by applying external *** device has an ultracompact size of 5μm×2.7μm with an optical delay distance of 25a(a is the lattice constant)and a delay time of 12 *** design can provide a new possibility for designing ODLs working in the visible region for optical communication and quantum computing systems.

关键词： valley photonic crystal topological edge states optical delay lines

Controlling underestimation bias in reinforcement learning via minmax operation

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 406-417页

作者： Fanghui HUANG Yixin HE Yu ZHANG Xinyang DENG Wen JIANG School of Electronics and information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China college of information science and engineering Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314001China

Obtaining the accurate value estimation and reducing the estimation bias are the key issues in reinforcement ***,current methods that address the overestimation problem tend to introduce underestimation,which face a challenge of precise decision-making in many *** address this issue,we conduct a theoretical analysis of the underestimation bias and propose the minmax operation,which allow for flexible control of the estimation ***,we select the maximum value of each action from multiple parallel state-action networks to create a new state-action value ***,a minimum value is selected to obtain more accurate value ***,based on the minmax operation,we propose two novel algorithms by combining Deep Q-Network(DQN)and Double DQN(DDQN),named minmax-DQN and ***,we conduct theoretical analyses of the estimation bias and variance caused by our proposed minmax operation,which show that this operation significantly improves both underestimation and overestimation biases and leads to the unbiased ***,the variance is also reduced,which is helpful to improve the network training ***,we conduct numerous comparative experiments in various environments,which empirically demonstrate the superiority of our method.

关键词： Reinforcement learning Minmax operation Estimation bias Underestimation bias Variance

An Underwater Target Detection Algorithm Based on Attention Mechanism and Improved YOLOv7

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2829-2845页

作者： Liqiu Ren Zhanying Li Xueyu He Lingyan Kong Yinghao Zhang college of information science and engineering Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian116034China

For underwater robots in the process of performing target detection tasks,the color distortion and the uneven quality of underwater images lead to great difficulties in the feature extraction process of the model,which is prone to issues like error detection,omission detection,and poor ***,this paper proposed the CER-YOLOv7(CBAM-EIOU-RepVGG-YOLOv7)underwater target detection *** improve the algorithm’s capability to retain valid features from both spatial and channel perspectives during the feature extraction phase,we have added a Convolutional Block Attention Module(CBAM)to the backbone *** Reparameterization Visual Geometry Group(RepVGG)module is inserted into the backbone to improve the training and inference *** Efficient Intersection over Union(EIoU)loss is also used as the localization loss function,which reduces the error detection rate and missed detection rate of the *** experimental results of the CER-YOLOv7 algorithm on the UPRC(Underwater Robot Prototype Competition)dataset show that the mAP(mean Average Precision)score of the algorithm is 86.1%,which is a 2.2%improvement compared to the *** feasibility and validity of the CER-YOLOv7 are proved through ablation and comparison experiments,and it is more suitable for underwater target detection.

关键词： Deep learning underwater object detection improved YOLOv7 attention mechanism

Phenotypic Image Recognition of Asparagus Stem Blight Based on Improved YOLOv8

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4017-4029页

作者： Shunshun Ji Jiajun Sun Chao Zhang college of information science and engineering Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an271000China

Asparagus stem blight,also known as“asparagus cancer”,is a serious plant disease with a regional *** widespread occurrence of the disease has had a negative impact on the yield and quality of asparagus and has become one of the main problems threatening asparagus *** improve the ability to accurately identify and localize phenotypic lesions of stem blight in asparagus and to enhance the accuracy of the test,a YOLOv8-CBAM detection algorithm for asparagus stem blight based on YOLOv8 was *** algorithm aims to achieve rapid detection of phenotypic images of asparagus stem blight and to provide effective assistance in the control of asparagus stem *** enhance the model’s capacity to capture subtle lesion features,the Convolutional Block AttentionModule(CBAM)is added after C2f in the ***,the original CIoU loss function in YOLOv8 was replaced with the Focal-EIoU loss function,ensuring that the updated loss function emphasizes higher-quality bounding *** YOLOv8-CBAM algorithm can effectively detect asparagus stem blight phenotypic images with a mean average precision(mAP)of 95.51%,which is 0.22%,14.99%,1.77%,and 5.71%higher than the YOLOv5,YOLOv7,YOLOv8,and Mask R-CNN models,*** greatly enhances the efficiency of asparagus growers in identifying asparagus stem blight,aids in improving the prevention and control of asparagus stem blight,and is crucial for the application of computer vision in agriculture.

关键词： YOLOv8 asparagus stem blight image recognition pest

Tailoring crystallization zinc hydroxide sulfates growth towards stable zinc deposition chemistry

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5243-5250页

作者： Kaixin Huang Xianguang Zeng Dan Zhang Yujie Wang Mu Lan Chengyan Wen Yi Guo college of Materials science and engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong 643000China Department of Chemistry College of Resource and EnvironmentBaoshan UniversityBaoshan 678000China college of Optoelectronic engineering Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China

The unstable zinc anode/electrolyte interface induced by corrosion,interfacial water splitting reaction,and dendrite growth seriously degrades the performances of metal Zn anode in aqueous ***,the nucleation and growth of zinc hydroxide sulfate(ZHS),an interfacial by-product,has been tailored by Tween 80 in the electrolyte,which thereby assists in in-situ forming a dense solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)with small-sized ZHS and evenly distributed Tween *** SEI has high corrosion resistance and uniform distribution of zinc ions,which not only contributes to blocking the interfacial side reactions but also induces stable and calm zinc plating/***,the modified electrolyte can confer the assembled Zn||Zn symmetric cell with a stable operation life over 1500 h at 1 mA·cm^(−2)and 1 mAh·cm^(−2)as well as the practical Zn||NH4V4O10 full battery with a high-rate capacity of 120 mAh·g^(−1)at the current density of 5 A·g^(−1).This work provides a way for regulating and reusing interfacial by-products,and a new sight on stabilization electrodes/electrolyte interfaces.

关键词： zinc hydroxide sulfides tailoring crystallization in-situ solid electrolyte interphase electrolyte engineering strategy aqueous zinc-ion battery