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Evaluation of excavation damaged zones(EDZs)in Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory(URL)

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 365-378页

作者： Koji Hata Sumio Niunoya Kazuhei Aoyagi Nobukatsu Miyara Obayashi corporation Technology Research InstituteTechnology DivisionKiyoseTokyo204-8558Japan Obayashi corporation Nuclear Facilities DivisionSinagawaTokyo108-8502Japan Japan Atomic energy Agency Horonobe Underground Research CenterHoronobeHokkaido098-3224Japan

Excavation of underground caverns,such as mountain tunnels and energy-storage caverns,may cause the damages to the surrounding rock as a result of the stress *** this influenced zone,new cracks and discontinuities are created or propagate in the rock ***,it is effective to measure and evaluate the acoustic emission(AE)events generated by the rocks,which is a small elastic vibration,and permeability *** authors have developed a long-term measurement device that incorporates an optical AE(O-AE)sensor,an optical pore pressure sensor,and an optical temperature sensor in a single multi-optical measurement probe(MOP).Japan Atomic energy Agency has been conducting R&D activities to enhance the reliability of high-level radioactive waste(HLW)deep geological disposal *** a high-level radioactive disposal project,one of the challenges is the development of methods for long-term monitoring of rock mass ***,in January 2014,the long-term measurements of the hydro-mechanical behavior of the rock mass were launched using the developed MOP in the vicinity of 350 m below the surface at the Horonobe Underground Research *** measurement results show that AEs occur frequently up to 1.5 m from the wall during *** addition,hydraulic conductivity increased by 2e4 orders of *** analysis revealed that the hydraulic behavior of the rock mass affected the pore pressure fluctuations and caused *** on this,a conceptual model is developed to represent the excavation damaged zone(EDZ),which contributes to the safe geological disposal of radioactive waste.

关键词： Excavation damaged zone(EDZ) Optical sensor Long-term monitoring Acoustic emission(AE) Shaft sinking

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Ice-Induced Vibrational Response of Single-Pile Offshore Wind-Turbine Foundations

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第3期20卷 625-639页

作者： Zhoujie Zhu Gang Wang Qingquan Liu Guojun Wang Rui Dong Dayong Zhang Department of Renewable energy Engineering PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corporation LimitedHangzhou311122China School of Ocean Science and technology Dalian University of TechnologyPanjin124221China Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of technology Ningbo315000China

Important challenges must be addressed to make wind turbines sustainable renewable energy sources.A typical problem concerns the design of the *** the pile diameter is larger than that of the jacket platform,traditional mechanical models cannot be *** this study,relying on the seabed soil data of an offshore wind farm,the m-method and the equivalent embedded method are used to address the single-pile wind turbine foundation problem for different pile *** approach to determine the equivalent pile length is also proposed *** results provide evidence for the effectiveness and reliability of the model based on the equivalent embedded method.

关键词： Wind turbine ice-induced vibration dynamic response equivalent embedded method

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Optimal Virtual Battery Model for Aggregating Storage-Like Resources with Network Constraints

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CSEE Journal of Power and energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1843-1847页

作者： Zhenfei Tan Ao Yu Haiwang Zhong Xianfeng Zhang Qing Xia Chongqing Kang Department of Electrical Engineering and Sichuan energy Internet Research Institute Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Science and technology Institute of China Three Gorges corporation Hubei 430010China

A virtual battery(VB)provides a succinct interface for aggregating distributed storage-like resources(SLR)to interact with a utility-level *** overcome the drawbacks of existing VB models,including conservatism and neglecting network constraints,this paper optimizes the power and energy parameters of VB to enlarge its flexibility *** optimal VB is identified by a robust optimization problem with decision-dependent *** algorithm based on the Benders decomposition is developed to solve this *** proposed method yields the largest VB satisfying constraints of both network and *** studies verify the superiority of the optimal VB in terms of security guarantee and less conservatism.

关键词： Aggregation decision-dependent uncertainty flexibility robust optimization virtual battery

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The influence of patterned microporous layer on the proton exchange membrane fuel cell performances

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6095-6101页

作者： Shunzhong Wang Kadi Hu Wei Chen Yali Cao Linan Wang Zhichang Wang Lirui Cui Mingzheng Zhou Wei Zhu Hui Li Zhongbin Zhuang State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China State Power Investment corporation Hydrogen energy Company Ltd.Beijing 102600China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Beijing Key Laboratory of energy Environmental Catalysis Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The ordered membrane electrode assembly(MEA)has gained much attention because of its potential in improving mass ***,a comprehensive study was conducted on the influence of the patterned microporous layer(MPL)on the proton exchange membrane fuel cell *** patterned MPL is employed,grooves are generated between the catalyst layer and the gas diffusion *** is found that the grooves do not increase the contact resistance,and it is beneficial for water *** the MEA works under low humidity scenarios,the MEA with patterned MPL illustrated higher performance,due to the reduced inner resistance caused by improved water retention,leading to increased ionic ***,when the humidity is higher than 80%or working under high current density,the generated water accumulated in the grooves and hindered the oxygen mass transport,leading to a reduced MEA performance.

关键词： microporous layer patterned proton exchange membrane fuel cell mass transport humidity water reduction

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Novel method for identifying the stages of discharge underwater based on impedance change characteristic

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Plasma Science and technology 2024年第4期26卷 133-145页

作者：高崇康忠健龚大建张扬王玉芳孙一鸣 Department of New energy China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580People’s Republic of China Shanghai Ruida Fengzhi Science and technology corporation Shanghai 201703People’s Republic of China China National Petroleum Group General Research Institute of Engineering and technology corporation Beijing 100029People’s Republic of China Oil and Gas Resource Survey Center China Geological SurveyBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China

It is difficult to determine the discharge stages in a fixed time of repetitive discharge underwater due to the arc formation process being susceptible to external environmental influences. This paper proposes a novel underwater discharge stage identification method based on the Strong Tracking Filter(STF) and impedance change characteristics. The time-varying equivalent circuit model of the discharge underwater is established based on the plasma theory analysis of the impedance change characteristics and mechanism of the discharge process. The STF is used to reduce the randomness of the impedance of repeated discharges underwater, and then the universal identification resistance data is obtained. Based on the resistance variation characteristics of the discriminating resistance of the pre-breakdown, main, and oscillatory discharge stages, the threshold values for determining the discharge stage are obtained. These include the threshold values for the resistance variation rate(K) and the moment(t).Experimental and error analysis results demonstrate the efficacy of this innovative method in discharge stage determination, with a maximum mean square deviation of Scrless than 1.761.

关键词： discharge underwater discharge stage identification impedance characteristics strong tracking filter

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Performance Enhancement of Parabolic Trough Collector by Using Homogenizer and Spiral

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 658-674页

作者： LI Peijing LIU Taixiu QIN Yuanlong ZHENG Zhimei ZHAO Kai LIU Qibin School of energy Powerand Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing100049China Department of Thermal Science and energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230027China Research Institute of Science and technology of China Three Gorges Group corporation Beijing100038China

In conventional parabolic trough collectors(PTCs),sunlight is concentrated at the bottom of the absorber tube,resulting in a significant circumferential temperature gradient across the absorber tube,heat loss and thermal deformation,which affects the safety and thermal performance of *** this study,a new receiver with homogenizer and spiral(RHS) is proposed,achieving the optical and thermal synergy to ameliorate the thermal deformation of the absorber tube and enhance thermal efficiency.A plane structure homogenizer is designed to improve uniformity of the concentrated solar flux of absorber tube through second *** combination with the spiral,it improves the optical-thermal efficiency of the PTC by enhancing heat exchange between the fluid and the backlight side of the absorber *** performance of the collector is numerically studied by building a three-dimensional coupled light-thermal-structure *** results show that the thermal deformation of the RHS is reduced by more than 96% and the optical-thermal efficiency is improved by 1.2%-0.63% compared with conventional receivers(CRs) under the same inlet temperature *** proposed receiver is validated to be effective in reducing thermal deformation and improving optical-thermal efficiency.

关键词： parabolic trough collector homogenizer thermal deformation spiral

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Recent advances in Pt catalysts and membrane electrode assemblies fabrication for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4198-4221页

作者： Miao Ma Li-Xiao Shen Jing Liu Bin Xu Yun-Long Zhang Lei Zhao Zhen-Bo Wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Instituteof Technology College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering YanshanUniversity Unipower Hydrogen technology (Jiangsu) corporation

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs) have been identified as a highly promising means of achieving sustainable energy conversion. A crucial factor in enhancing the performance of PEMFCs for further potential energy applications is the advancement in the field of catalyst engineering that has led to remarkable performance enhancement in facilitating the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR). Subsequently, it is important to acknowledge that the techniques used in preparation of membrane electrode assemblies(MEAs), the vital constituents of PEMFCs, also possess direct and critical influence on exhibiting the full catalytic activity of meticulously crafted catalysts. Here, a succinct summary of the most recent advancements in Pt catalysts for ORR was offered and their underly catalytic mechanism were discussed. Then, both laboratory-scale and industrial-scale MEA fabrication techniques of Pt catalysts were summarized. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of the connections between materials, process, and performance in MEA fabrication was presented in order to facilitate the development of optimal catalyst layers.

关键词： MEA fabrication techniques Membrane electrode assemblies Oxygen reduction reaction Pt catalysts

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Accelerating the evaluation of operational lifetimes of perovskite solar cells and modules

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 1-9页

作者： Fumeng Ren Qian Lu Xin Meng Jing Zhou Rui Chen Jianan Wang Haixin Wang Sanwan Liu Zonghao Liu Wei Chen Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable energy Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430073HubeiChina Powerchina Huadong Engineering corporation Limited Hangzhou 311122ZhejiangChina Optics Valley Laboratory Wuhan 430074HubeiChina

Compared with the power conversion efficicency,the operational stability of perovskite solar cells(PsCs)remains a major challenge hampering its ***,conducting a light soaking test under 1 sun illumination to get a long lifetime is time-consuming and experimentally ***,we report an accelerated stability test protocol by aging PsCs under high-intensity light illumination to accelerate the evaluation of their operation *** is found that the efficiency degradation rate of a typical inverted PsC is almost linearly dependent on the light intensity within the range of 1 to 4 suns regardless of the *** results prove that it can save the light-soaking time by at least 4 times to predict the operation lifetime on the basis of the equivalent light irradiation dose.

关键词： Perovskite Light-soaking Stability

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Microwave electrometry with Rydberg atoms in a vapor cell using microwave amplitude modulation

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 65-74页

作者：郝建海贾凤东崔越王昱寒周飞刘修彬张剑谢锋白金海尤建琦王宇钟志萍 School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Nuclear and New energy technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy TechnologyKey Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Science and technology on Metrology and Calibration Laboratory Changcheng Institute of Metrology & MeasurementAviation Industry Corporation of ChinaBeijing 100095China CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

We have theoretically and experimentally studied the dispersive signal of the Rydberg atomic electromagneticallyinduced transparency(EIT)Autler–Townes(AT)splitting spectra obtained using amplitude modulation of the microwave(MW)electric *** addition to the two zero-crossing points interval△f_(zeros),the dispersion signal has two positive maxima with an interval defined as the shoulder interval△f_(sho),which is theoretically expected to be used to measure a much weaker MW electric *** relationship of the MW field strength E_(MW)and△f_(sho)is experimentally studied at the MW frequencies of 31.6 GHz and 9.2 GHz *** results show that△f_(sho)can be used to characterize the much weaker E_(MW)than that of△f_(zeros)and the traditional EIT–AT splitting interval△f_(m);the minimum E_(MW)measured by△f_(sho)is about 30 times smaller than that by△f_(m).As an example,the minimum E_(MW)at 9.2 GHz that can be characterized by△f_(sho)is 0.056 mV/cm,which is the minimum value characterized by the frequency interval using a vapor cell without adding any auxiliary *** proposed method can improve the weak limit and sensitivity of E_(MW)measured by the spectral frequency interval,which is important in the direct measurement of weak E_(MW).

关键词： quantum sensor Rydberg atoms electromagnetically induced transparency amplitude modulation

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Fully Decoupled Branch energy Balancing Control Method for Modular Multilevel Matrix Converter Based on Sequence Circulating Components

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CSEE Journal of Power and energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 235-247页

作者： Zexin Zhao Weijiang Chen Zhichang Yang Guoliang Zhao Bin Han Yunfei Xu Nianwen Xiang Shulai Wang China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192China State Grid corporation of China Beijing 100031China State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Beijing 102209China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission technology Global Energy Interconnection Research InstituteBeijing 102211China Hefei University of technology Hefei 230009China

The modular multilevel matrix converter(M3C)is a potential frequency converter for low-frequency AC ***,capacitor voltage control of high-voltage and largecapacity M3C is more difficult,especially for voltage balancing between *** solve this problem,this paper defines sequence circulating components and theoretically analyzes the influence mechanism of different sequence circulating components on branch capacitor voltage.A fully decoupled branch energy balancing control method based on four groups of sequence circulating components is *** method can control capacitor voltages of nine branches in horizontal,vertical and diagonal *** influences of both circulating current and voltage,a cross decoupled control is designed to improve control *** results are taken from a low-frequency transmission system based on PSCAD/EMTDC,and effectiveness and precision of the proposed branch energy balancing control method are verified in the case of nonuniform parameters and an unbalanced power system.

关键词： Branch energy balancing control decoupled control low-frequency AC transmission modular multilevel matrix converter(M3C) sequence circulating components

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