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investigation on the roles of equilibrium toroidal rotation during edge-localized mode mitigated by resonant magnetic perturbations

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第1期26卷 16-33页

作者：董良康陈少永牟茂淋罗杨秦晨晨唐昌建 College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064People’s Republic of China institute of Fusion Science School of Physical Science and TechnologySouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031People’s Republic of China

The effects of equilibrium toroidal rotation during edge-localized mode(ELM)mitigated by resonant magnetic perturbation(RMP)are studied with the experimental equilibria of the EAST tokamak based on the four-field model in the BOUT++*** the two main parameters to determine the toroidal rotation profiles,the rotation shear and magnitudes were separately scanned to investigate their roles in the impact of RMPs on peeling-ballooning(P-B)*** one hand,the results show that strong toroidal rotation shear is favorable for the enhancement of the self-generated E×B shearing ratewith RMPs,leading to significant ELM mitigation with RMP in the stronger toroidal rotation shear *** the other hand,toroidal rotation magnitudes may affect ELM mitigation by changing the penetration of the RMPs,more precisely the resonant *** can lead to a reduction in the pedestal energy loss by enhancing the multimode coupling in the turbulence transport *** shielding effects on RMPs increase with the toroidal rotation magnitude,leading to the enhancement of the multimode coupling with RMPs to be significantly ***,the reduction in pedestal energy loss by RMPs decreased with the rotation *** brief,the results show that toroidal rotation plays a dual role in ELM mitigation with RMP by changing the shielding effects of plasma by rotation magnitude and affectingby rotation *** the high toroidal rotation region,toroidal rotation shear is usually strong and hence plays a dominant role in the influence of RMP on P-B modes,whereas in the low rotation region,toroidal rotation shear is weak and has negligible impact on P-B modes,and the rotation magnitude plays a dominant role in the influence of RMPs on the P-B modes by changing the field ***,the dual role of toroidal rotation leads to stronger ELM mitigation with RMP,which may be achieved both in the low toroidal rotation region and the relatively high rotation regi

关键词： edge-localized mode peeling–ballooning modes resonant magnetic perturbation toroidal rotation plasma response tokamak

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A method for support stiffness failure identification in a steel spring floating slab track of urban railway: a case study in China

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第3期25卷 206-222页

作者： Junyuan ZHENG Caiyou ZHAO Duojia SHI Ping WANG Jian WANG Bolong JIANG Xi SHENG Key Laboratoryof High-speed Railway Engineering Ministry of EducationSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 60031China School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China 01 DYNA(Qingdao)Test&Data Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266000China Rail Transit Digital Construction and Measurement Technology National Engineering Research Center China Railway Design CorporationTianjin300308China institute of Urban Smart Transportation&Safety Maintenance Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

The extensive use of steel spring floating slab tracks has effectively addressed the challenge of alleviating the environmental vibrations induced by urban rail transit ***,under the combined action of train dynamic loads and complex environmental factors,problems,such as the fracture of steel spring vibration isolators and suspension vibrations induced by the uneven settlement of the base,often *** failure of isolator support stiffness is often hidden in its early stages and is challenging to identify by conventional detection *** the same time,it will aggravate the wheel-rail interaction,accelerate the deterioration of track structure,and even affect the driving *** study first establishes a detailed coupled train-floating slab track-foundation analytical *** the influence of the vibration isolator support stiffness failure on the dynamic indices of the floating slab track system response is analyzed.A set of defect identification methods that can detect the number of failed steel springs,severity of damage,and their location is ***,an intelligent monitoring system for support stiffness of floating slab track is built by combining the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise algorithm and statistical data analysis and is applied to a rail line in southern *** a three-year monitoring campaign,a suspension failure and a fracture of a steel spring were each successfully detected and detailed failure information was *** investigation results were consistent with the damage identification *** repair,the track structure dynamic response returned to the average pre-damage level and further deterioration had been *** proposed damage identification methods and monitoring system provide an approach for intelligent identification of track structure support stiffness failures.

关键词： Floating slab track Support stiffness Detailed analytical model Failure identification Monitoring system

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3D mode discrete element method with the elastoplastic model

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012年第1期6卷 57-68页

作者： Wei HU Feng JIN Chong ZHANG Jinting WANG State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China China State Construction Property Corp.Ltd. Beijing 100037China chengdu hydroelectric investigation&design institute of spc Chengdu 610072China

The three-dimensional mode-deformable discrete element method(3MDEM)is an extended distinct element approach under the assumptions of small strain,finite displacement,and finite rotation of *** deformation of blocks is expressed by the combination of the deformation modes in *** this paper,the elastoplastic constitutive relationship of blocks is implemented on the 3MDEM platform to simulate the integrated process from elasticity to plasticity and finally to *** overcome the shortcomings of the conventional criterion for contact fracturing,a new criterion based on plastic strain is *** approach is verified by two numerical ***,a cantilever beam is simulated as a comprehensive case study,which went through elastic,elastoplastic,and discontinuous fracture stages.

关键词： mode discrete element method elastoplastic numerical method discontinuum contact

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Treatment design of geological defects in dam foundation of Jinping I hydropower station

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2013年第5期5卷 342-349页

作者： Shengwu Song Xuemin Feng Hongling Rao Hanhuai Zheng chengdu hydroelectric investigation and design institute China Hydropower Engineering Consulting Group Corporation

Jinping I hydropower station is one of the most challenging projects in China due to its highest arch dam and complex geological conditions for *** geological investigation into the dam foundation,a few large-scale weak discontinuities are *** rock masses in the left dam foundation are intensively unloaded,approximately to the depth of 150–300 *** serious geological defects lead to a geological asymmetry on the left and right banks,and thus some major diffculties of dam construction are *** this paper,the influences of geological defects on the project are analyzed,followed by the concepts and methods of treatment *** on the analysis,the treatment methods of the weak rock masses and discontinuities are carefully determined,including the concrete cushion,concrete replacement grids,and consolidation *** work together to enhance the strength and integrity of the dam *** and calibrations through geo-mechanical model tests in combination with feld monitoring results in early impoundment period show that the arch dam and its foundation are roughly stable,suggesting that the treatment designs are reasonable and *** proposed treatment methods and concepts in the context can be helpful for similar complex rock projects.

关键词： Geological defects Treatment design Concrete cushion Concrete replacement grids Consolidation grouting Performance evaluation Jinping I hydropower station

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qGW11a/OsCAT8,encoding an amino acid permease,negatively regulates grain size and weight in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 1150-1158页

作者： Peng Gao Feifan Chen Haitang Liu Shijun Fan Jierui Zeng Xue Diao Yang Liu Wencheng Song Shifu Wang Jing Li Xiaobo Zhu Bin Tu Weilan Chen Ting Li Yuping Wang Bingtian Ma Shigui Li Hua Yuan Peng Qin State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Rice Research InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina

Grain size is a key factor influencing grain weight in *** this study,a chromosome segment substitution line(CSSL9-17)was identified,that exhibits a significant reduction in both grain size and weight compared to its donor parent *** investigation identified two quantitative trait loci(QTL)on chromosome 11,designated qGW11a and qGW11b,which contribute to 1000-grain weight with an additive ***_Os11g05690,encoding the amino acid permease OsCAT8,is the target gene of *** of OsCAT8 resulted in decreased grain weight,while OsCAT8 knockout mutants exhibited increased grain *** 287-bp located within the OsCAT8 promoter region of 93-11 negatively regulates its activity,which is subsequently correlated with an increase in grain size and *** results suggest that OsCAT8 functions as a negative regulator of grain size and grain weight in rice.

关键词： Rice Grain size Grain weight QTL OsCAT8

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investigation on Strengthening Mechanism of China Low-Activation Ferrite Steel upon Thermo-Mechanical Treatment

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 373-387页

作者： Dongtian Yang Liangyin Xiong Hongbin Liao Guoping Yang Xiaoyu Wang Shi Liu institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China Center for Fusion Science Southwestern Institute of PhysicsChengdu610041China

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of strengthening mechanisms on the high-temperature mechanical properties of China low-activation ferrite(CLF-1)steel,which underwent thermodynamic design and thermo-mechanical treatment(TMT).The microstructure characterization in the normalized and tempered condition and the TMT condition was carried out using optical microscopy,X-ray diffractometer,and scanning electron microscopy with electron backscatter ***-resolution transmission electron microscopy was employed to determine the crystallographic structures of precipitated *** results indicated that the addition of Ti led to an increase in the allocation of C in MC phase and an enhancement in the content of MC *** to CLF-P steel in the normalized and tempered condition,a 1.5-fold increase in dislocation density and an order of magnitude improvement in MX phase density were achieved after *** formation of high-density nano-scale MC phases during TMT played a significant role in precipitation strengthening due to their favorable coherent relationship with the matrix and low interfacial free *** excellent high-temperature mechanical properties observed in CLF-P steel after TMT can be attributed to the combined effects of precipitation strengthening,dislocation strengthening,and lath strengthening.

关键词： China low-activation ferrite(CLF-1)steel Thermo-mechanical treatment MC phase Crystallographic structure Strengthening mechanism

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Application status and research progress of CO_(2) fracturing fluid in petroleum engineering:A brief review

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Petroleum 2024年第1期10卷 1-10页

作者： Jinzhou Zhao Tong Wu Wanfen Pu Du Daijun Qingyuan Chen Bowen Chen Jintao Li Yitao Huang State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500People's Republic of China Shale Gas Research institute of PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gas Field Company Chengdu610051People's Republic of China

This paper comprehensively reviews the application and research progress of CO_(2) fracturing fluids in China,highlights the existing issues and puts forward suggestions for future *** types of fracturing fluid systems containing CO_(2),namely,CO_(2) dry fracturing fluid,CO_(2) energized fracturing fluid,and CO_(2) foam fracturing fluid,are categorized based on the mass ratio and process difference between CO_(2),water,and treatment *** applications in China reveal several problem to be resolved:(1)The application scope of CO_(2) fracturing fluids is restricted to depleted reservoirs,re-fracturing of old wells,and medium-deep reservoirs with low formation pressure coefficients;(2)different types of CO_(2) fracturing fluids require different processes and ground supporting equipment;(3)optimization of CO_(2) compatibility,functionality,temperature and salt tolerance,as well as the cost of treatment agents is necessitated;(4)existing CO_(2) fracturing fluid system fail to perform well with low friction,low filtration,and high sand-carrying capacity.(5)there lacks a targeted industry standard for evaluation of performance of CO_(2) fracturing fluid system and treatment ***,in order to meet the goals of CCUS-EOR,CCUS-EGR,or integration of fracturing,displacement and burial by CO_(2),efforts should be made in the aspects that followed,including in-depth investigation of the mechanism of CO_(2) fracturing fluids,the adaptability and compatibility between existing equipment,different CO_(2) fracturing fluid systems and processes,and construction of treatment agents,low-density proppants and highperformance systems of recyclability and *** addition,optimization of CO_(2) fracturing fluid system based fracturing design is also crucial taking such related factors such as overall reservoir geological conditions,petrophysical properties,CO_(2) transportation,and well site layout into consideration.

关键词： Reservoir reconstruction CO_(2)fracturing fluid Fracturing fluid system Fracturing displacement burial integration

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Improvement of mechanical properties and investigation of strengthening mechanisms on the Ti_(3)AlC_(2) ceramic with nanosized WC addition

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 861-876页

作者： Yi Zhong Ying Liu Qinkai Jiang Na Jin Zifeng Lin Jinwen Ye School of Materials Science&Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Yibin R&D Park Yibin Industrial Technology Research InstituteSichuan UniversityYibin 644005China

Ti_(3)AlC_(2) (TAC) has great potential for use as an ablation material in aerospace applications due to its great oxidation/ablation resistance, but its high-temperature strength and thermal shock resistance still have much room for simultaneous improvement under fast temperature variation conditions. Herein, we used Ti_(3)AlC_(2) and WC powders as raw materials and successfully fabricated textured (Ti,W)_(3)AlC_(2) ceramic with small amounts of TiC and Al_(2)O_(3), and room temperature mechanical properties such as flexural strength (1146±46.9 MPa), fracture toughness (11.78±0.44 MPa·m^(1/2)), and hardness (5.81±0.11 GPa) at 5 wt% WC addition were achieved. The high-temperature strength of the ceramic was significantly improved, and better thermal shock resistance from 298 to 1173 K was simultaneously acquired together with the regulation of the elastic modulus, thermal conductivity, and thermal expansion coefficient, providing (Ti,W)_(3)AlC_(2) with more possibilities for fast-temperature variation applications. Strengthening and toughening mechanisms were proposed. Scanning transmission electron microscopy high-angle annular dark-field imaging (STEM-HADDF) showed that W randomly replaced the Ti1 and Ti2 sites of Ti_(3)AlC_(2), providing a good reference for establishing crystal models, and further density functional theory (DFT) calculations based on these models indicated a higher fracture energy of (Ti,W)_(3)AlC_(2) along different crystal planes, providing superior resistance to transgranular fracture;a lower mismatch degree of (Ti,W)_(3)AlC_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3) resulted in stronger interface bonding, resulting in greater resistance to intergranular fracture as well as more balanced stress distributions at different interfaces.

关键词： mechanical properties solid solution MAX phase transmission electron microscopy(TEM) ceramic atomic structure

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Building Information Modeling-Based Secondary Development System for 3D Modeling of Underground Pipelines

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2020年第5期123卷 647-660页

作者： Jun Chen Rao Hu Xianfeng Guo Feng Wu School of Ocean and Earth Science Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China Shanghai Survey and design institute(Group)Co. Ltd.Shanghai200093China China Southwest Geotechnical investigation&design institute Co. Ltd.ChengduChina

Underground pipeline networks constitute a major component of urban infrastructure,and thus,it is imperative to have an efficient mechanism to manage *** study introduces a secondary development system to efficiently model underground pipeline networks,using the building information modeling(BIM)-based software *** system comprises separate pipe point and tubulation *** a Revit application programming interface(API),the spatial position and attribute data of the pipe points are extracted from a pipeline database,and the corresponding tubulation data are extracted from a tubulation *** the Family class in Revit API,the cluster in the self-built library of pipe point is inserted into the spatial location and the attribute data is added;in the same way,all pipeline instances in the pipeline system are *** extension and localization of the model accelerated the modeling *** system was then used in a real construction *** expansion of the model database and rapid modeling made the application of BIM technology in three-dimensional visualization of underground pipeline networks more ***,it has applications in pipeline engineering construction and management.

关键词： Building information modeling secondary development underground pipeline 3D modeling visualization.

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Comment on: Observation of peripheral refraction in myopic anisometropia in young adults

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1385-1386页

作者： Suraj Kumar Chaurasiya Mahendra Singh Pradeep Agarwal Yu-Qin Du Yue-Hua Zhou Ming-Wei Ding Ming-Xu Zhang Yu-Juan Guo Shan-Shan Ge Department of Optometry and Vision Science CL Gupta Eye InstituteRam Ganga Vihar Phase II(Extn.)MoradabadUttar Pradesh 244001India Department of Paediatric and Neuro Ophthalmology CL Gupta Eye InstituteRam Ganga Vihar Phase II(Extn.)MoradabadUttar Pradesh 244001India Eye School of chengdu University of TCM Ineye Hospital of Chengdu University of TCMChengdu 610036Sichuan ProvinceChina Beijing Ming Vision and Ophthalmology Beijing 100010China

Dear Editor,We read with great interest the recently published article titled“Observation of peripheral refraction in myopic anisometropia in young adults”by Du et al[1].The study conducted at the InEye Hospital of chengdu University of TCM provides valuable insights into the relationship between anisometropia and peripheral refraction in myopic young *** commend the authors for their thorough investigation and adherence to ethical *** the study contributes significantly to our understanding of myopic anisometropia,we would like to draw attention to some limitations that merit consideration for a comprehensive interpretation of the findings.

关键词： Observation young insight

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