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Enlarged interlayer of separator coating enabling high-performance lithiumsulfur batteries

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 103-112页

作者： Yanqi Feng Hui Liu Xiaoting Liu Qiongqiong Lu School of Materials&Environment Engineering Chengdu Technological UniversityChengdu 611730China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic MaterialsShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021China green Catalysis center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Institute of Materials Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Conductor MaterialsHenan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450046China Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials research(IFW) Dresden e.V.Dresden 01069Germany

Lithiumsulfur batteries have been intensively studied due to their high theoretical energy density and abundant sulfur resources. However, their commercial application is hindered by the low redox kinetics and high sulfur losses. In principle, in the design of cathodes and separators, the adsorption toward lithium-polysulfides should be enhanced and the conversion of soluble high-order lithium-polysulfides should be catalyzed. Herein, a KV_(3)O_(8)·0.75H_(2)O separator is designed as an effective lithium-polysulfides mediator in lithiumsulfur batteries. The intercalated K+ would enlarge the interlayer spacing of vanadium oxides, preventing the collapse of the layer structure and improving the electrical/ion conductivity of the interface. Moreover, the KV_(3)O_(8)·0.75H_(2)O modified separator possess a prior adsorption and high redox kinetics toward lithium-polysulfides due to the enhanced diffusion kinetics, which guarantees the high-rate capability and efficient utilization of sulfur. As a result, lithiumsulfur batteries exhibit a high capacity of 1362 mAh·g^(-1) and a long lifespan with a low capacity loss of 0.073% per cycle. This work may provide an alternative way to establish a functional separator to balance the adsorption and conversion of polysulfides during the redox back and forth.

关键词： lithium kinetics adsorption

Low-Carbon dispatching for Virtual Power Plant with Aggregated distributed energy Storage Considering Spatiotemporal distribution of Cleanness Value

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean energy 2024年第2期12卷 346-358页

作者： Hongchao Gao Tai Jin Guanxiong Wang Qixin Chen Chongqing Kang Jingkai Zhu State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Sichuan energy Internet research Institute Tsinghua University Chengdu 200016China Power dispatching and Control center of Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company Shanghai 200122China IEEE

The scale of distributed energy resources is increasing,but imperfect business models and value transmission mechanisms lead to low utilization ratio and poor *** address this issue,the concept of cleanness value of distributed energy storage(dES)is proposed,and the spatiotemporal distribution mechanism is discussed from the perspectives of electrical energy and *** on this,an evaluation system for the environmental benefits of dES is constructed to balance the interests between the aggregator and the power system ***,an optimal low-carbon dispatching for a virtual power plant(VPP)with aggregated dES is constructed,where-in energy value and cleanness value are both *** achieve the goal,a green attribute labeling method is used to establish a correlation constraint between the nodal carbon potential of the distribution network(dN)and dES behavior,but as a cost,it brings multiple nonlinear ***,a solution method based on the convex envelope(CE)linear re-construction method is proposed for the multivariate nonlinear programming problem,thereby improving solution efficiency and ***,the simulation verification based on the IEEE 33-bus dN is *** simulation results show that the multidimensional value recognition of dES motivates the willingness of resource users to ***,resolving the impact of dES on the nodal carbon potential can effectively alleviate overcompensation of the cleanness value.

关键词： distributed energy storage virtual power plant(VPP) spatiotemporal distribution low-carbon dispatching

Phase-stable wide-bandgap perovskites enabled by suppressed ion migration

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 120-128页

作者： Zhiyu Gao Yu Zhu Jingwei Zhu Cong Chen Zongjin Yi Yi Luo Yuliang Xu Kai Wu Tianshu Ma Fangfang Cao Zijun Chen Fang Yao Juncheng Wang Wenwu Wang Chuanxiao Xiao Hao Huang Hongxiang Li Qianqian Lin Pei Cheng Changlei Wang Xia Hao Guanggen Zeng dewei Zhao College of Materials Science and Engineering&Institute of New energy and Low-Carbon Technology&Engineering research center of Alternative energy Materials and devices Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanChina School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering&Collaborative Innovation center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Key Lab of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province&Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Education Ministry of ChinaSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006JiangsuChina Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201ZhejiangChina Ningbo New Materials Testing and Evaluation center Co.Ltd Ningbo 315201ZhejiangChina State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structure&School of resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004GuangxiChina Key Lab of Artificial Micro-and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education of China School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanChina

Wide-bandgap(>1.7 eV)perovskites suffer from severe light-induced phase segregation due to high bromine content,causing irreversible damage to devices ***,the strategies of suppressing photoinduced phase segregation and related mechanisms have not been fully ***,we report a new passivation agent 4-aminotetrahydrothiopyran hydrochloride(4-ATpHCl)with multifunctional groups for the interface treatment of a 1.77-eV wide-bandgap perovskite film.4-ATpH^(+)impeded halogen ion migration by anchoring on the perovskite surface,leading to the inhibition of phase segregation and thus the passivation of defects,which is ascribed to the interaction of 4-ATpH^(+)with perovskite and the formation of low-dimensional ***,the champion device achieved an efficiency of 19.32%with an open-circuit voltage(V_(OC))of 1.314 V and a fill factor of 83.32%.Moreover,4-ATpHCl modified device exhibited significant improved stability as compared with control *** target device maintained 80%of its initial efficiency after 519 h of maximum power output(MPP)tracking under 1 sun illumination,however,the control device showed a rapid decrease in efficiency after 267 ***,an efficiency of 27.38%of the champion 4-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar cell was achieved by mechanically stacking this wide-bandgap top subcell with a 1.25-eV low-bandgap perovskite bottom subcell.

关键词： Wide-bandgap perovskite Phase segregation lon migration Interface post-treatment All-perovskite tandems

Anodic behavior of neodymium in acidic AlCl_3-1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride ionic liquid

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Journal of rare Earths 2015年第7期33卷 776-782页

作者：曲瑞江奕东徐霸津丁晶晶廖成凌国平 College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University chengdu green energy and green manufacturing Technology r&d Centre

The anodic behavior of neodymium in acidic AlCl3-1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride （AIC13-EMIC） ionic liquid was investigated by conducting linear sweep voltammeter and chonopotentiometry. The viscosity of Nd dissolved ionic liquid and the surface morphologies of Nd were characterized using an Ostwald viscometer and a scanning electron microscope, respectively. The chemical composition of Nd surface was indentified by raman spectra. The results showed that dissolution of Nd under anodic polarization occurred after the breakdown of oxide films. A viscous layer formed at the interface of Nd/ionic liquid during the galvanostatic process of 5 and 20 mA/cm^2. The formation of viscous layer was attributed to the accumulation of Nd dissolved AlCl3-EMIC ionic liquid, which had high viscosity. The oxide films could be removed thoroughly and the surface of Nd was homogeneous without etching pits, when viscous layer formed in the anodic process. Otherwise, the surface showed a pitting morphology.

关键词： neodymium ionic liquid AlCl3-1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride anodic process viscous layer rare earths

Highly Efficient random Terpolymers for Photovoltaic Applications with Enhanced Absorption and Molecular Aggregation

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2017年第2期35卷 249-260页

作者： Xiao-peng Xu Guang-jun Zhang Yun-zhe Zhao 刘江 Ying Li 彭强 Key Laboratory of green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China chengdu green energy and green manufacturing Technology r&d center Chengdu 610207China

A series of copolymers, based on benzo[1,2-b：4,5-b＇]dithiophene （BdT） as the electron donor and 2,1,3- benzothiadiazole （BT）/diketopyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole （dPP） as the electron acceptors, were synthesized for highly efficient polymer solar cells. By changing the BT/dPP ratio in the conjugated backbone, the absorption, energy levels, molecular aggregation and carrier mobility could be finely tuned. With increased dPP content, the absorption range was extended to the longer wavelength region with narrower bandgaps. The highest occupied molecular orbital （HOMO） levels were also raised up and the molecular aggregation was enhanced. The balance of these factors would afford a remarkable device performance enhancement. Polymer P3 with BT：dPP = 0.7：0.3 （molar ratio） exhibited the highest power conversion efficiency （PCE） of 9.01%, with open circuit voltage （Voc） = 0.73 V, short current density （Jsc） = 18.45 ***-2, and fill factor （FF） - 66.9%. The PCE value was improved by 48.7% compared to P1 and by 117.6% compared to P7, respectively, indicating a great potential in photovoltaic application.

关键词： Polymer solar cells Terpolymers Complementary absorption Molecular aggregation

research Progress in Improving the rate Performance of LiFePO_4 Cathode Materials

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Nano-Micro Letters 2014年第3期6卷 209-226页

作者： Sixu deng Hao Wang Hao Liu Jingbing Liu Hui Yan The College of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing University of Technology chengdu green energy and green manufacturing Technology r&d Centre

Olivine lithium iron phosphate(Li Fe PO4) is considered as a promising cathode material for high power density lithium ion battery due to its high capacity, long cycle life, environmental friendly, low cost, and safety consideration. The theoretical capacity of Li Fe PO4 based on one electron reaction is 170 m Ah g-1at the stable voltage plateau of 3.5 V vs. Li/Li+. However, the instinct drawbacks of olivine structure induce a poor rate performance, resulting from the low lithium ion diffusion rate and low electronic *** this review, we summarize the methods for enhancing the rate performance of Li Fe PO4 cathode materials,including carbon coating, elements doping, preparation of nanosized materials, porous materials and composites,etc. Meanwhile, the advantages and disadvantages of above methods are also discussed.

关键词： LiFePO4 Lithium ion battery rate performance

roadmap for rechargeable batteries:present and beyond

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 13-42页

作者： Sen Xin Xu Zhang Lin Wang Haijun Yu Xin Chang Yu-Ming Zhao Qinghai Meng Pan Xu Chen-Zi Zhao Jiahang Chen Huichao Lu Xirui Kong Jiulin Wang Kai Chen Gang Huang Xinbo Zhang Yu Su Yao Xiao Shu-Lei Chou Shilin Zhang Zaiping Guo Aobing du Guanglei Cui Gaojing Yang Qing Zhao Liubing dong dong Zhou Feiyu Kang Hu Hong Chunyi Zhi Zhizhang Yuan Xianfeng Li Yifei Mo Yizhou Zhu dongfang Yu Xincheng Lei Jianxiong Zhao Jiayi Wang dong Su Yu-Guo Guo Qiang Zhang Jun Chen Li-Jun Wan CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.Beijing 100049 China Institute of Advanced Battery Materials and devices Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Key Laboratory of green Chemical reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based energy resources College of ChemistryXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China department of Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of rare Earth resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChangchun 130022China Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of AdelaideAdelaide 5000Australia Qingdao Industrial energy Storage research Institute Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China Frontiers Science center for New Organic Matter Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China division of energy Storage Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy(DNL)Dalian Institute of Chem

rechargeable batteries currently hold the largest share of the electrochemical energy storage market,and they play a major role in the sustainable energy transition and industrial decarbonization to respond to global climate *** to the increased popularity of consumer electronics and electric vehicles,lithium-ion batteries have quickly become the most successful rechargeable batteries in the past three decades,yet growing demands in diversified application scenarios call for new types of rechargeable *** efforts are made to developing the next-generation post-Li-ion rechargeable batteries,which include,but are not limited to solid-state batteries,lithium–sulfur batteries,sodium-/potassium-ion batteries,organic batteries,magnesium-/zinc-ion batteries,aqueous batteries and flow *** the great achievements,challenges persist in precise understandings about the electrochemical reaction and charge transfer process,and optimal design of key materials and interfaces in a *** roadmap tends to provide an overview about the current research progress,key challenges and future prospects of various types of rechargeable *** computational methods for materials development,and characterization techniques will also be discussed as they play an important role in battery research.

关键词： energy storage rechargeable batteries battery materials electrochemistry

Substitute of Expensive Pt with Improved Electrocatalytic Performance and Higher resistance to CO Poisoning for Methanol Oxidation: the Case of Synergistic Pt-Co_3O_4 Nanocomposite

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Nano-Micro Letters 2013年第4期5卷 296-302页

作者： Hongxiao Zhao Zhi Zheng Jing Li Huimin Jia Ka-wai Wong Yidong Zhang Woon Ming Lau Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials Xuchang University chengdu green energy and green manufacturing r&d center

In this paper, Pt-Co_3O_4 nanocomposite was synthesized by a sol gel process combined with electrodeposition method. Its electrocatalytic activity towards methanol oxidation was investigated at room temperature using cyclic voltammetry(CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and current density time curve. It is found that the resultant Pt-Co_3O_4 catalysts with minute amount of Pt exhibite attractive electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation reaction(MOr) but with a high resistance CO poisoning due to the synergistic effects from Pt and Co_3O_4. Together with the low manufacturing cost of Co_3O_4, the reported nanostructured Pt-Co_3O_4 catalyst is expected to be a promising electrode material for direct methanol fuel cells(dMFC).

关键词： Pt-Co3O4 nanocomposite MOr Electrocatalytic activity

用于紫外线成像和无线报警的水凝胶基可伸缩、高稳定性和高性能的光电传感器

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Science China Materials 2024年第6期67卷 1926-1937页

作者：洪杰钊姚帝杰王浩丁琼玲罗艺冰于家豪张鹤曾令兴杨柏儒王冰陶凯吴进 State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of display Material and Technology School of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China research&development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityShenzhen 518063China State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Shanghai 200050China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced manufacturing National Engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer ProcessingKey Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering(SCUT)Ministry of EducationSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Engineering research center of Polymer green recycling of Ministry of Education College of Environment and ResourcesFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

柔性可穿戴的紫外线探测器在个体紫外线暴露监测、智能仿生眼和军事领域受到广泛关注.然而,传统不可拉伸的材料和器件结构设计限制了设备在可动态变形的人体皮肤和非平面表面上的精确监测应用和稳定附着.在本研究中,我们提出了基于氧化... 详细信息

柔性可穿戴的紫外线探测器在个体紫外线暴露监测、智能仿生眼和军事领域受到广泛关注.然而,传统不可拉伸的材料和器件结构设计限制了设备在可动态变形的人体皮肤和非平面表面上的精确监测应用和稳定附着.在本研究中,我们提出了基于氧化铜/碳-水凝胶-氧化锌/碳的新型应变隔离异质结构的本征可拉伸(拉伸应变或弯曲高达150%)紫外线探测器,该探测器具有高灵敏度(开/关比为2100%)、高稳定性(大于4000次循环),以及快速响应和恢复时间(分别为1.5和4 s).值得注意的是,该探测器通过水凝胶桥在氧化铜/碳和氧化锌/碳电极之间引入的p-n结能带结构,以及离子导电水凝胶中I^(-)/I_(3)^(-)的电化学反应机制,显著提高了其载流子效率和紫外线响应强度.本文通过集成传感器与所设计的电路板,进一步开发了一种无线紫外线报警系统,用于紫外线强度超标警报.此外,本文还设计了一种光电传感器阵列,并将其用作视网膜假体,以实现对环境紫外线强度的实时监测和成像.本文基于水凝胶基异质结构为开发可穿戴、可拉伸的光电紫外线传感器单元和成像阵列提供了一种新的可行方法.

关键词： flexible hydrogel sensors stretchable UV sensors UV imaging array optoelectronic sensors wireless alarm