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Rational modulation of electronic structure in PtAuCuNi alloys boosts efficient electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation assisted with energy-saving hydrogen evolution

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 557-567,I0014页

作者： Hu Yao Yinan Zheng Xin Yu Songjie Hu Baolian Su Xiaohui Guo Key Lab of Synthetic and natural Functional Molecule chemistry of Ministry of Education The College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710069ShaanxiChina department of Inorganic chemistry University of NamurBruxellesB-5000 NamurBelgium

Compared to conventional electrocatalytic water splitting,electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR)along with hydrogen production is considered a more energy-efficient ***,we prepared a type of novel quaternary alloy catalyst(PtAuCuNi@NF)that exhibits excellent activity for EOR(0.215 V at 10 mA cm^(-2))and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)(7 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)).Experimental results demonstrated that both Cu and Ni modulated the electronic environment around Pt and *** electron-rich active center facilitates the rapid adsorption and dissociation of reactants and intermediates for both EOR and ***,in the ethanol-assisted overall water splitting(E-OWS),a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)was achieved at 0.28 ***,an advanced acid-base self-powered system(A-Bsps)that can achieve a self-powered voltage of 0.59 V was ***,the self-driven hydrogen production with zero external power supply was realized by integrating A-Bsps with the E-OWS *** interesting results can provide a feasible strategy for designing and developing advanced nanoalloy-based materials for clean energy integration and use in various fields.

关键词： Pt-based alloy Electronic structure Ethanol oxidation Self-powered system Overall water splitting

Optimizing Household Wastes (Rice, Vegetables, and Fruit) as an Environmentally Friendly Electricity Generator

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第2期12卷 275-284页

作者： Deni Ainur Rokhim Isma Yanti Vitarisma Sumari Sumari Yudhi Utomo Muhammad Roy Asrori department of chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas Negeri MalangMalang65145Indonesia chemistry and PKWU SMAN 3 SidoarjoSidoarjo61215Indonesia

The high consumption of electricity and issues related to fossil energy have triggered an increase in energy prices and the scarcity of fossil ***,many researchers are seeking alternative energy *** potential technology,the Microbial Fuel Cell(MFC)based on rice,vegetable,and fruit wastes,can convert chemical energy into electrical *** study aims to determine the potency of rice,vegetable,and fruit waste assisted by Cu/Mg electrodes as a generator of *** method used was a laboratory experiment,including the following steps:electrode preparation,waste sample preparation,incubation of the waste samples,construction of a reactor using rice,vegetable,and fruit waste as a source of electricity,and *** tests included measuring electrical conductivity,electric current,voltage,current density,and power *** on the test results,the maximum current and voltage values for the fruit waste samples were 5.53 V and 11.5 mA,respectively,with a current density of 2.300 mA/cm^(2) and a power density of 12.719 mW/cm^(2).The results indicate the potential for a future *** next step in development involves determining the optimum conditions for utilizing of rice,vegetable,and fruit *** results of the electrical conductivity test on rice,vegetable,and fruit waste samples were 1.51,2.88,and 3.98 mS,respectively,with the highest electrical conductivity value found in the fruit waste sample.

关键词： Electrical energy fruit waste rice waste vegetable waste

A Golden Touch in the Design of Multifunctional Porphyrin Metallacages:Host-Guest chemistry for Drug-Target Interactions

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CCS chemistry 2024年第7期6卷 1662-1671页

作者： Tamara Rodríguez-Prieto Darren Wragg Nicole Heiduk Mihyun Park Nicole Strittmatter Roland A.Fischer Angela Casini Guillermo Moreno-Alcántar Chair of Medicinal and Bioinorganic chemistry Department of ChemistrySchool of Natural SciencesTechnical University of Munich85748 Garching b.München Professorship for Analytical chemistry Department of ChemistrySchool of Natural SciencesTechnical University of Munich85748 Garching b.München Chair of Inorganic and MetalOrganic chemistry Department of ChemistrySchool of Natural SciencesTechnical University of Munich85748 Garching b.München Munich Data Science Institute(MDSI) Technical University of Munich85748 Garching b.München

The use of three-dimensional self-assembled metallacages(MCgs)as multimodal drug platforms holds great ***,the synthesis of MCgs with increased complexity and functionality is a great challenge since understanding of the interaction of MCgs with biological targets is still *** this context,this work reports on the integration of a gold(III)porphyrin scaffold into a prismatic MCg structure and explores its application for multimodal therapy of cancer in vitro,namely enabling both photodynamic therapy and *** experimental approaches with a state-of-the-art metadynamics theoretical study,we discovered that the gold cage shows unprecedented host-guest interaction-driven selective stabilization of guanine-quadruplex(G4)structures-validated anticancer drug targets-disclosing a new mechanism to pursue in the design of supramolecular drugs.

关键词： gold metallacages porphyrins G4stabili-zation host-guestchemistry anticanceragents

A new tetracyclic triterpenoid from endophytic fungus Fusarium sporotrichioides

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2024年第2期16卷 231-234页

作者： Yajing Wang Chunyue Liu Yihui Yang Chang Li Yuehu Pei department of Medicinal chemistry and natural Medicine chemistry College of PharmacyHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China

Objective: To isolate bioactive compounds from the endophytic fungus Fusarium sporotrichioides isolated from Rauwolfia yunnanensis, and investigate their pharmacological ***: The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by combining with ODS column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography and by performing semipreparative HPLC. Their structures were established on the basis of 1D NMR(1H-NMR and13C-NMR) and 2D NMR(1H–1H COSY,HSQC, HMBC and NOESY), as well as HRESIMS and comparison with literature data. In addition, the absolute configuration of compound 1 was determined by calculated ECD ***: One previously undescribed tetracyclic triterpenoid derivative, named as integracide L(1), 12aacetoxy-4,4-dimethyl-24-methylene-5a-cholesta-8,14-diene-2a,3β,11β-triol(2), 12a-acetoxy-4,4-dime thyl-24-methylene-5a-cholesta-8-momoene-2a,3β,11β-triol(3), 12a-acetoxy-4,4-dimethyl-24-methy lene-5a-cholesta-8,14-diene-3β,11β-triol(4), and 12a-acetoxy-4,4-dimethyl-24-methylene-5acholesta-8-momoene-3β,11β-triol(5) were isolated from F. sporotrichioide. Moreover, compound 1 was rare tetracyclic triterpenoid with single methyl replacement at C-4 ***: Compound 1 was a new tetracyclic triterpenoid isolated from the endophytic fungus ***. In addition, compound 2 could inhibit the growth of three different human cancer cells significantly. compounds 3 and 5 were found to possess better cytotoxic activities on Hep G-2 cells than the other compounds, with IC50values of(2.8 ± 0.1) and(6.3 ± 0.3) μmol/L respectively.

关键词： antitumor Fusarium sporotrichioides integracide L tetracyclic triterpenoid 12a-acetoxy-4,4-dimethyl-24-methylene5a-cholesta-814-diene-2a,3b,11b-triol 12a-acetoxy-4,4-dimethyl-24-methylene5a-cholesta-8-momoene-2a,3b,11b-triol 12a-acetoxy-4,4-dimethyl-24-methylene5a-cholesta-8-momoene-3b,11b-triol

Challenges and opportunities in the production of magnesium parts by directed energy deposition processes

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1663-1686页

作者： Gürel ?am Ali Günen Iskenderun Technical University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Department of Mechanical Engineering Iskenderun Technical University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering

Mg-alloys have gained considerable attention in recent years for their outstanding properties such as lightweight, high specific strength,and corrosion resistance, making them attractive for applications in medical, aerospace, automotive, and other transport industries. However,their widespread application is hindered by their low formability at room temperature due to limited slip systems. Cast Mg-alloys have low mechanical properties due to the presence of casting defects such as porosity and anisotropy in addition to the high scrap. While casting methods benefit from established process optimization techniques for these problems, additive manufacturing methods are increasingly replacing casting methods in Mg alloys as they provide more precise control over the microstructure and allow specific grain orientations,potentially enabling easier optimization of anisotropy properties in certain *** metal additive manufacturing(MAM) technology also results in some manufacturing defects such as inhomogeneous microstructural evolution and porosity and additively manufactured Mg alloy parts exhibit lower properties than the wrought parts, they in general exhibit superior properties than the cast counterparts. Thus, MAM is a promising technique to produce Mg alloy parts. Directed energy deposition processes, particularly wire arc directed energy deposition(WA-DED), have emerged as an advantageous additive manufacturing(AM) technique for metallic materials including magnesium alloys, offering advantages such as high deposition rates, improved material efficiency, and reduced production costs compared to subtractive processes. However, the inherent challenges associated with magnesium,such as its high reactivity and susceptibility to oxidation, pose unique hurdles in the application of this *** review paper delves into the progress made in the application of DED technology to Mg-alloys, its challenges, and ***, the predominant im

关键词： Additive manufacturing DED processes Arc-DED Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) 3-D printing High deposition rate

Spirooxindoles:Recent report of green synthesis approach

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Green Synthesis and Catalysis 2024年第1期5卷 1-13页

作者： Agus Rimus Liandi Antonius Herry Cahyana Diva Naufal Alfariza Rahma Nuraini Renita Wulan Sari Tio Putra Wendari department of chemistry Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah JakartaTangerang Selatan 15412Indonesia department of chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas IndonesiaDepok 16424Indonesia department of chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas AndalasPadang 25163Indonesia

Spirooxindole is a compound with a unique framework and broad bioactivities in *** this study,we have reviewed various approaches or methods in synthesizing spirooxindole derivatives focused on green *** of spirooxindoles is mainly carried out through multicomponent reactions combined with various green approaches such as the use of heterogeneous catalysts(nano-sized,magnetic,metal-complex,and metal-organic framework catalysts),deep eutectic solvent,solvent-free reactions,catalyst-free reactions,as well as the use of ultrasonic and microwaves *** green method is carried out in addition to obtaining high yields,it also offers reductions in the use of hazardous chemicals,energy use,purification processes,and waste *** a result,green synthesis methods in the synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives are more environmentally friendly.

关键词： Spirooxindoles Green synthesis Catalysis Nanoparticle Ultrasonic irradiation

Tracing suspended and bed sediments during high and low water periods using geochemical characteristics-Case study:Vazrood watershed,northern Iran

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 470-483页

作者： KARIMI Nabiyeh GHOLAMI Leila KAVIAN Ataollah KHALEDI DARVISHAN Abdulvahed department of Watershed Management Faculty of Natural ResourcesSari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources UniversitySari ***Iran department of Watershed Management Engineering Faculty of Natural ResourcesTarbiat Modares UniversityNoor ***Iran

Complete and comprehensive information about sediment dynamic and identification of hotspots of sediment production and transport are necessary for understanding the erosion processes and increasing the efficiency of soil and water conservation *** studies used the sediment fingerprint techniques to investigate the contribution of different sources in suspended and bed sediment yield of the ***,the contribution of various land use/land covers in suspended and bed sediment yield for the great Caspian Sea basin is in an aura of ambiguity and the present study was conducted to gather information about an important part of this area in northern Iran,where rangelands are located upstream of Hyrcanian forests and dense agricultural lands are located *** surface soil of different land use/land covers including forest,rangeland,agriculture and streambank lands were sampled in 30 *** and bed sediments were sampled in the watershed outlet in two high and low water *** characteristics of soil and sediment samples containing 59 elements were measured using ICP-OES GBC *** reliable and suitable tracers from 59 elements were then selected using Range test,Kruskal-Wallis and Discriminant Function Analysis,respectively,in FingerPro package of R *** results showed that for suspended sediment,streambank and rangeland had the highest contributions of 86.2%and 47.5%,respectively,in two high and low water *** bed sediment,in two high and low water periods,rangeland and streambank had the highest contributions of 73.8%and 84.4%,*** use change and especially human activities such as agriculture,road construction and development of residential areas along the main river riparian zone has led to a significant increase in suspended and bed sediments.

关键词： Caspian Sea basin FingerPro Geochemistry Sediment transport Tracer combination

Solid Bi_(2)O_(3)-derived nanostructured metallic bismuth with high formate selectivity for the electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 803-811页

作者： Xiaoyan Wang Safeer Jan Zhiyong Wang Xianbo Jin College of chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Power SourcesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon compounds&Materials Ministry of EducationWuhan 430072China

CO_(2) electrochemical reduction(CO_(2)ER)is an important research area for carbon ***,available catalysts for CO_(2) reduction are still characterized by limited stability and ***,metallic bismuth(Bi)has emerged as a promising catalyst for CO_(2) ***,we report the solid cathode electroreduction of commercial micronized Bi2O3as a straightforward approach for the preparation of nanostructured ***-1.1 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode in a KHCO3aqueous electrolyte,the resulting nanostructure Bi delivers a formate current density of~40 mA·cm^(-2) with a current efficiency of~86%,and the formate selectivity reaches97.6% at-0.78 *** nanosized Bi2O3as the precursor can further reduce the primary particle sizes of the resulting Bi,leading to a significantly increased formate selectivity at relatively low *** high catalytic activity of nanostructured Bi is attributable to the ultrafine and interconnected Bi nanoparticles in the nanoporous structure,which exposes abundant active sites for CO_(2) electrocatalytic reduction.

关键词： bismuth carbon dioxide electrocatalysis formate solid electroreduction

Facile in situ synthesis and characterization of Fe@Si/zeolite Na composites with magnetic core–shell structures from natural materials for enhanced curcumin loading capacity

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第2期7卷 69-86页

作者： Munasir Nasir Nuhaa Faaizatunnisa Muhammad Naufal Ariesta Lydia Rohmawati Rifqi Aulia Nurazizah department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural ScienceUniversitas Negeri Surabaya(Unesa)Surabaya60231Indonesia department of chemistry Faculty of Science and Data AnalyticsInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember(ITS)Surabaya 60111Indonesia department of chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas Sebelas Maret(UNS)Surakarta57126Indonesia department of Medicine Faculty of Medical and Health ScienceUniversitas Islam Negeri(UIN)Maulana Malik IbrahimMalang65151Indonesia

Curcumin is a natural polyphenol that is used in various traditional ***,its inherent properties,such as its rapid degradation and metabolism,low bioavailability,and short half-life,are serious problems that must be *** this end,a drug carrier incorporating natural magnetic cores in a zeolite framework was developed and applied to the loading of curcumin in ethanol *** this system,curcumin is encapsulated in a zeolite Na(ZNA)magnetic core–shell structure(Fe@Si/ZNA),which can be easily synthesized using an in situ *** of Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles was carried out from natural materials using a co-precipitation *** of the prepared magnetic core–shell structures and composites was carried out using vibrating-sample magnetometery,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and x-ray *** cumulative loading of curcumin in the ZNA composite with 9%nanoparticles was found to reach 90.70%with a relatively long half-life of 32.49 *** tests of curcumin loading in the composite showed that adding magnetic particles to the zeolite framework also increased the stability of the composite *** kinetics and isotherm studies also found that the system follows the pseudo-second-order and Langmuir isotherm models.

关键词： Zeolite Na Magnetic core–shell nanoparticles(MNPs) ZNA Adsorption Curcumin