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Functionally graded structure of a nitride-strengthened Mg_(2)Si-based hybrid composite

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1239-1256页

作者： Jeongho Yang Woongbeom Heogh Hogi Ju Sukhyun Kang Tae-Sik Jang Hyun-Do Jung Mohammad Jahazi Seung Chul Han Seong Je Park Hyoung Seop Kim Susmita Bose Amit Bandyopadhyay Martin Byung-Guk Jun Young Won Kim Dae-kyeom Kim Rigoberto CAdvincula Clodualdo Aranas Jr Sang Hoon Kim School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Design Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Process Research 3 team LG Display Co.Ltd.PajuGyeonggi-do 10845Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangju 61452Republic of Korea Institute of Well-Aging Medicare&Chosun University LAMP Center Chosun UniversityGwangju 61452Republic of Korea Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering École de Technologie SupérieureMontrealQuebec H3C 1K3Canada Material&Component Convergence R&D Center Korea Construction Equipment Technology InstituteGunsanJeollabuk-do 54002Republic of Korea School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Graduate Institute of Ferrous&Eco Materials technology Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohangGyeongsangbuk-do 37673Republic of Korea Advanced Institute for Materials Research Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced technology Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State UniversityPullmanWashington 99164USA School of Mechanical Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIndiana 47907USA Research Institute of Advanced Manufacturing technology Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyIncheon 21999Republic of Korea Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOhio 44106USA Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Joint Institute for Advanced Materials University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTennessee 37996USA Center for Nanophase Materials and Sciences Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTennessee 37830USA Department of Mechanical Engineering University of New BrunswickFrederictonNew Brunswick E3B 5A3Cana

The ex-situ incorporation of the secondary SiC reinforcement,along with the in-situ incorporation of the tertiary and quaternary Mg_(3)N_(2) and Si_(3)N_(4) phases,in the primary matrix of Mg_(2)Si is employed in order to provide ultimate wear resistance based on the laser-irradiation-induced inclusion of N_(2) gas during laser powder bed *** is substantialized based on both the thermal diffusion-and chemical reactionbased metallurgy of the Mg_(2)Si–SiC/nitride hybrid *** study also proposes a functional platform for systematically modulating a functionally graded structure and modeling build-direction-dependent architectonics during additive *** strategy enables the development of a compositional gradient from the center to the edge of each melt pool of the Mg_(2)Si–SiC/nitride hybrid ***,the coefficient of friction of the hybrid composite exhibits a 309.3%decrease to–1.67 compared to–0.54 for the conventional nonreinforced Mg_(2)Si structure,while the tensile strength exhibits a 171.3%increase to 831.5 MPa compared to 485.3 MPa for the conventional *** outstanding mechanical behavior is due to the(1)the complementary and synergistic reinforcement effects of the SiC and nitride compounds,each of which possesses an intrinsically high hardness,and(2)the strong adhesion of these compounds to the Mg_(2)Si matrix despite their small sizes and low concentrations.

关键词： Laser powder bed fusion Mg_(2)Si-SiC/nitride hybrid composite Both the thermal diffusion-and chemical reaction-based metallurgy Functionally graded structure Compositional gradient Wear resistance.

Application of Natural Medicinal Plants Active Ingredients in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 852-864页

作者： REN Qun-li LI Xiao-lan TIAN Tian LI Shuang SHI Rong-yi WANG Qian ZHU Yuan WANG Miao HU Huan LIU Jian-guo School of Stomatology Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou Province563000China Microbial Resources and Drug development Key Laboratory of Guizhou Tertiary Institution Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou Province563000China School of Basic Medicine Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou Province563000China

Oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC)is the most common malignant cancer of the head and neck,with high morbidity and mortality,ranking as the sixth most common cancer in the *** treatment of OSCC is mainly radiotherapy,chemotherapy and surgery,however,the prognosis of patients is still poor and the recurrence rate is *** paper reviews the range of effects of natural medicinal plant active ingredients(NMPAIs)on OSCC cancer,including the types of NMPAIs,anti-cancer mechanisms,involved signaling pathways,and clinical *** NMPAIs include terpenoids,phenols,flavonoids,glycosides,alkaloids,coumarins,and volatile *** active ingredients inhibit proliferation,induce apoptosis and autophagy,inhibit migration and invasion of OSCC cells,and regulate cancer immunity to exert anti-cancer *** mechanism involves signaling pathways such as mitogen-activated protein kinase,phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/protein kinase B,nuclear factor kappa B,miR-22/WNT1/β-catenin and Nrf2/***,NMPAIs can inhibit the growth of OSCC,and the combined drug is more *** medicinal plants are promising candidates for the treatment of OSCC.

关键词： natural medicinal plant active ingredients oral squamous cell carcinoma mechanism signaling pathway review

Multivariate statistical and bioinformatic analyses for the seasonal variations of actinobacterial community structures in a drinking water reservoir

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 1-17页

作者： Haihan Zhang Sixuan Pan BenMa Tinglin Huang Dmitry B.Kosolapov Manli Ma Xiang Liu Huan Liu Xiaoyan Liu Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering Key Laboratory of Northwest Water ResourceEnvironment and EcologyMOEXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters of Russian Academy of Sciences(IBIW RAS) 109BorokNekouzYaroslavl152742Russia

Actinobacterial community is a conspicuous part of aquatic ecosystems and displays an important role in the case of biogeochemical cycle,but little is known about the seasonal variation of actinobacterial community in reservoir ecological *** this study,the high-throughput techniques were used to investigate the structure of the aquatic actinobacterial community and its inducing water quality parameters in different *** results showed that the highest diversity and abundance of actinobacterial community occurred in winter,with Sporichthya(45.42%)being the most abundant genus and Rhodococcus sp.(29.32%)being the most abundant *** analysis and correlation analysis suggested that in autumn the dynamics of actinobacterial community were infuenced by more factors and Nocardioides ***2R5S2 was the potential keystone species which was negatively correlated with temperature(R=-0.72,P<0.05).Changes in environmental factors could significantly affect the changes in actinobacterial community,and the dynamics of temperature,dissolved oxygen(DO),and turbidity are potential conspicuous factors infuencing seasonal actinobacterial community *** partial least squares path modeling further elucidated that the combined effects of DO and temperature not only in the diversity of actinobacterial community but also in other water qualities,while the physiochemical parameters(path coefficient=1.571,P<0.05)was strong environmental factors in natural mixture *** results strengthen our understanding of the dynamics and structures of actinobacterial community in the drinking water reservoirs and provide scientific guidance for further water quality management and protection in water sources.

关键词： Source water reservoir High-throughput sequencing Correlation analysis Network analysis Partial least squares path modeling

Coaxial Wet Spinning of Boron Nitride Nanosheet‑Based Composite Fibers with Enhanced Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Strength

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 126-138页

作者： Wenjiang Lu Qixuan Deng Minsu Liu Baofu Ding Zhiyuan Xiong Ling Qiu Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School(TSIGS) Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Monash Suzhou Research Institute(MSRI) Monash UniversitySuzhou 215000People’s Republic of China Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering/Institute of technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China School of Light Industry and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510614People’s Republic of China

Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets(BNNSs)exhibit remarkable thermal and dielectric ***,their self-assembly and alignment in macroscopic forms remain challenging due to the chemical inertness of boron nitride,thereby limiting their performance in applications such as thermal *** this study,we present a coaxial wet spinning approach for the fabrication of BNNSs/polymer composite fibers with high nanosheet *** composite fibers were prepared using a superacid-based solvent system and showed a layered structure comprising an aramid core and an aramid/BNNSs ***,the coaxial fibers exhibited significantly higher BNNSs alignment compared to uniaxial aramid/BNNSs fibers,primarily due to the additional compressive forces exerted at the core-sheath interface during the hot drawing *** a BNNSs loading of 60 wt%,the resulting coaxial fibers showed exceptional properties,including an ultrahigh Herman orientation parameter of 0.81,thermal conductivity of 17.2 W m^(-1)K^(-1),and tensile strength of 192.5 *** results surpassed those of uniaxial fibers and previously reported BNNSs composite fibers,making them highly suitable for applications such as wearable thermal management *** findings present a promising strategy for fabricating high-performance composite fibers based on BNNSs.

关键词： Boron nitride nanosheets Coaxial fiber Interfacial compression Nanosheet aligning Wearable thermal management

Investigating the interaction between umami peptides and umami receptor T1R1/T1R3-VFT: a computational approach

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Hengli Meng Zhiyong Cui Yingqiu Li Yanyang Yu Shui Jiang Yuan Liu Department of Food Science & technology， School of Agriculture and Biology， Shanghai Shanghai Jiao Tong University Secondary College of Cereals and Tourism， Guangxi Vocational College of technology and Business

The study of ligand-receptor interactions is of great significance in food flavor perception. In this study， a computer simulation method was used to investigate the mechanism of interaction between umami peptides and T1R1/T1R3-VFT receptor. The binding site， conformational changes， and binding free energy between umami peptides and T1R1/T1R3-VFT were analyzed through molecular modeling， molecular docking， and molecular dynamics simulations. The receptor model constructed using AlphaFold2 has the best rationality. The molecular docking results showed that umami peptides primarily bound to T1R1-VFT through hydrogen bonding， with key binding residues such as 149THR， 151ARG， and 108ASP. The binding of umami peptides led to a more stable complex system， and the positively charged amino acids contributed positively to the overall binding free energy. This study provides theoretical support for the development of a better understanding of the interaction between umami substances and the umami receptor.

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Unsaponifiable matter from walnut oil ameliorate memory deficits and mitochondrial dysfunction in aging mice via activating Nrf2 signaling pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Dan Hong Xiao Xiao Aijin Ma Zhou Chen SiTing Li JunXia Xia YiLing Tian Yingmin Jia Hebei Yangyuan ZhiHui Beverage Co.， Ltd. Institution of Chinese Walnut Industry College of Food Science and technology， Hebei Agricultural University Hebei Key Laboratory of Walnut Nutritional Function and Processing technology School of Food and Health， Beijing technology and Business University

Aging is an inevitable biological phenomenon that involves a multitude of physiological alterations. Dietary interventions are being considered as potential strategies for delaying age-related dysfunction. Unsaponifiable matter (USM)， a composition of highly active ingredients found in walnut oil， has demonstrated antioxidant effects. This study aims to explore the neuroprotective effects of USM on D-galactose-treated C57BL/6 mice and elucidate its underlying mechanism， which was validated in PC12 cells treated with D-galactose. The results of behavioral tests demonstrated that USM significantly improved cognitive deficits associated with aging. The morphological analysis demonstrated that USM effectively alleviated hippocampal neuronal damage， synaptic impairment， and mitochondrial dysfunction induced by D-galactose. Furthermore， USM significantly increases the antioxidant enzymes activity while reducing the malondialdehyde (MDA) andreactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. The results suggest that USM can mitigate age-related symptoms caused by D-galactose by activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway， which enhances the expression of antioxidant enzymes， restore redox balance， and improves synaptic and mitochondrial functions. This has a positive on improving cognition and memory disorders in elderly mice.

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The potential mechanism of Isodon suzhouensis against COVID-19 via EGFR/TLR4 pathways

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Hong Duan Wei Wang Shu Li Han Li Ghulam Jilany Khan Fawang Liu Kefeng Zhai Lili Li Zhaojun Wei General Clinical Research Center， Anhui Wanbei Coal-Electricity Group General Hospital Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics， Faculty of Pharmacy， University of Central Punjab College of Biological and Food Engineering， Anhui Polytechnic University School of Biological and Food Engineering， Engineering Research Center for development and High Value Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in North Anhui Province， Suzhou University School of Food and Biological Engineering， Hefei University of technology

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has brought the new challenges to scientific research. Isodon suzhouensis has good anti-inflammatory and antioxidant stress effects， which is considered as a potential treatment for COVID-19. The possibility for the treatment of COVID-19 with suzhouensis and its potential mechanism of action were explored by employing molecular docking and network pharmacology. Network pharmacology and molecular docking were used to screen drug targets， and Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced RAW264.7 and NR8383 cells inflammation model was used for experimental verification. Collectively a total of 209 possible linkages against 18 chemical components from suzhouensis and 1194 COVID-19 related targets were selected. Among these， 164 common targets were obtained from the intersection of suzhouensis and COVID-19. GO and KEGG enriched 582 function targets and 87 target proteins pathways， respectively. The results from molecular docking studies revealed that rutin， vitexin， isoquercitrin and quercetin had significant binding ability with SARS-CoV-23CLpro and ACE2. In vitro studies showed that Isodon suzhouensis extract (ISE) may inhibit the activation of PI3K/Akt pathway and the expression level of downstream pro-inflammatory factors by inhibiting the activation of EGFR in RAW264.7 cells induced by LPS. In addition， ISE was able to inhibit the activation of TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in NR8383 cells exposed to LPS. Overall， the network pharmacology and in vitro studies conclude that active components from suzhouensis have strong therapeutic potential against COVID-19 through multi-target， multi-pathway dimensions and can be a promising candidate against COVID-19.

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Fatigue Life Prediction under Service Load Considering Strengthening Effect of Loads below Fatigue Limit

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2014年第6期27卷 1178-1185页

作者： ZHAO Lihui ZHENG Songlin FENG Jinzhi College of Mechanical Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology College of Automobile Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science Machinery Industry Key Laboratory for Mechanical Strength & Reliability Evaluation of Auto chassis Components University of Shanghai for Science and Technology

Lightweight design requires an accurate life prediction for structures and components under service loading histories. However, predicted life with the existing methods seems too conservative in some cases, leading to a heavy structure. Because these methods are established on the basis that load cycles would only cause fatigue damage, ignore the strengthening effect of loads. Based on Palmgren-Miner Rule （PMR）, this paper introduces a new method for fatigue life prediction under service loadings by taking into account the strengthening effect of loads below the fatigue limit. In this method, the service loadings are classified into three categories： damaging load, strengthening load and none-effect load, and the process for fatigue life prediction is divided into two stages： stage I and stage II, according to the best strengthening number of cycles. During stage I, fatigue damage is calculated considering both the strengthening and damaging effect of load cycles. While during stage II, only the damaging effect is considered. To validate this method, fatigue lives of automobile half shaft and torsion beam rear axle are calculated based on the new method and traditional methods, such as PMR and Modified Miner Rule （MMR）, and fatigue tests of the two components are conducted under service loading histories. The tests results show that the percentage errors of the predicted life with the new method to mean life of tests for the two components are –3.78% and –1.76% separately, much lesser than that with PMR and MMR. By considering the strengthening effect of loads below the fatigue limit, the new method can significantly improve the accuracy for fatigue life prediction. Thus lightweight design can be fully realized in the design stage.

关键词： fatigue life fatigue damage service loading strengthening effect load below the fatigue limit

One-step hydrothermal synthesis of few-layered metallic phase MoS2 for high-performance supercapacitors

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 429-436页

作者： Jing Xu Xulong Yuan Yujie Zhao Shaoqi Rui Qingling Jia Han Li Shun Lu Bing Li Yongxing Zhang Xuebin Zhu Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Applications Anhui Province Industrial Generic Technology Research Center for Alumics Materials Huaibei Normal University Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State Physics HFIPS Chinese Academy of Sciences

In recent years,molybdenum disulfide（MoS2） has gained significant attention in the scientific *** MoS2demonstrates unique properties and potential ***,the synthesis of few-layered and high-purity 1T-MoS2is still a *** this study,we successfully employed a hydrothermal method to synthesize few-layered and high-purity *** purity of the material is controlled by a combination of sodium borohydride and ***,the few-layered 1T-MoS2exhibits exceptional performance as a supercapacitor,including the high specific capacitance(250.3 F g-1at a current density of 1 A g-1) and excellent long-trem cycling stability（90.7 % after 5000 cycles）.Meanwhile,the asymmetric device assembled by 6-FL-1TMoS2and active carbon on carbon cloths exhibits excellent flexibility and high energy and power density(23.1μWh cm-2at 600 μW cm-2,55 μWh cm-2at 12000 μW cm-2).This work provides valuable insights into the synthesis of few-layered and high-purity 1T-MoS2,opening up new avenues for further research and applications.

关键词： 1T-MoS2 Few-layered High-purity One-pot hydrothermal method Supercapacitor