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Analyze the Performance of Electroactive Anticorrosion Coating of Medical Magnesium Alloy Using Deep Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 263-278页

作者： Yashan Feng Yafang Tian Yongxin Yang Yufang Zhang Haiwei Guo Jing’an Li Advanced Functional Materials Laboratory Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical CollegeZhengzhou450000China school of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450000China

Electroactive anticorrosion coatings are specialized surface treatments that prevent or minimize corrosion. Thestudy employs strategic thermodynamic equilibriumcalculations to pioneer a novel factor in corrosion protection.A first-time proposal, the total acidity (TA) potential of the hydrogen (pH) concept significantly shapes medicalmagnesium alloys. These coatings are meticulously designed for robust corrosion resistance, blending theoreticalinsights and practical applications to enhance our grasp of corrosion prevention mechanisms and establisha systematic approach to coating design. The groundbreaking significance of this study lies in its innovativeintegration of the TA/pH concept,which encompasses the TA/pH ratio of the chemical environment. This approachsurpasses convention by acknowledging the intricate interplay between the acidity and pH levels within thecoating formulation, thereby optimizing metal-phosphate-based conversion coatings and transforming corrosionmitigation strategies. To authenticate the TA/pH concept, the study comprehensively compares its findings withexisting research, rigorously validating the theoretical framework and reinforcing the correlates among TA/pHvalues and observed corrosion resistance in the coatings. The influence of mutations that occur naturally inthe detergent solution on persistent phosphorus changes is shown by empirical confirmation, which improvescorrosion resistance. This realization advances the field ofmaterials and the field’s knowledge of coated generation,particularly anticorrosion converter layers.

关键词： Medical magnesium alloys hydrogen gas anticorrosion total acidity potential of the hydrogen(pH)

Genome wide association analysis identifies candidate genes for fruit quality and yield in Actinidia eriantha

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1929-1939页

作者： Yingzhen Wang Ying Wu Xinlei Wang Wangmei Ren Qinyao Chen Sijia Zhang Feng Zhang Yunzhi Lin Junyang Yue Yongsheng Liu school of Horticulture Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China school of Forestry Science and Technology Lishui Vocational and Technical CollegeLishui 323000China College of Life Science Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

Quality and yield are the primary concerns in kiwifruit breeding,but research on the genetic mechanisms of fruit size,shape,and ascorbic acid(ASA)content is currently very limited,which restricts the development of kiwifruit molecular *** this study,we obtained a total of 8.88 million highly reliable single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)markers from 140 individuals from the natural hybrid offspring of Actinidia eriantha cv.‘White’using whole genome resequencing technology.A genome-wide association study was conducted on eight key agronomic traits,including single fruit weight,fruit shape,ASA content,and the number of inflorescences per branch.A total of 59 genetic loci containing potential functional genes were located,and candidate genes related to single fruit weight,fruit length,ASA content,number of inflorescences per branch and other traits were identified within the candidate interval,such as AeWUSCHEL,AeCDK1(cell cycle dependent kinase),AeAO1(ascorbic oxidase)and AeCO1(CONSTANS-like 4).After constructing an RNAi vector for AeAO1 and injecting it into the fruit of cv.‘Midao 31’to interfere with the expression of the AeAO1 gene,the results showed that the activity of ascorbic oxidase in the fruit of‘Midao 31’significantly decreased,while the content of ASA significantly *** study provides valuable insights into the genetic basis of variation in *** fruit traits,which may benefit molecular marker-assisted breeding efforts.

关键词： Actinidia eriantha GWAS SNP QTLs fruit quality

The Impact of Cultural and Creative Products Arising from Intangible Cultural Heritage on Economic Development:A Case Study of Ebian County,China

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2024年第4期15卷 1106-1112页

作者： ZHANG Lei WAN Jialing Leshan vocational and technical College LeshanSichuan 614000China Jiajiang County Party school of the Communist Party of China LeshanSichuan 614100China

With the promotion of the rural revitalization strategy,cultural and creative industries of tourism have gradually become an important driving force for rural *** the economic level of minority areas is low and the concept of industrial development lags behind,developing the cultural and creative industries of tourism has a positive role in cultural revitalization and economic structure *** recent years,Ebian Yi Autonomous County(Ebian County)has relied on rich intangible cultural heritage resources and achieved fruitful results in the development of cultural and creative products of rural tourism,adding vitality to its rural tourism and rural *** from the economy and the development of cultural and creative industries empowered by intangible cultural heritage(ICH),this study analyzed the impact of related cultural and creative products of Ebian County on its economic development in the five-year period from 2018 to 2022 by means of qualitative and quantitative research *** main conclusions could be drawn.(1)The impact of intangible cultural heritage cultural and creative industries of Ebian County on the economy has been positive and expanding gradually with time.(2)The number of inheritors and workshops,and the business income of workshops are the three major factors affecting the development of cultural and creative industries.(3)Ebian already has a good foundation of cultural and creative industries of intangible cultural heritage,so the investment of funds and training of talents have played a major role in promoting the development of cultural and creative industries of intangible cultural heritage.

关键词： intangible cultural heritage cultural and creative products minority areas economic growth

Cost-Based Research on Energy Management Strategy of Electric Vehicles Using Hybird Energy Storage System

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第3期29卷 684-697页

作者： Juanying Zhou Jianyou Zhao Lufeng Wang school of Automobile Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064Chinaand also with College of Automotive Engineering and General AviationShaanxi Vocational and Technical CollegeXi’an 710038China school of Automobile Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China College of Automobile Shaanxi College of Communication TechnologyXi’an 710018China

This paper uses the minimization and weighted sum of battery capacity loss and energy consumption under driving cycles as objective functions to improve the economy of Electric Vehicles(EVs)with an hybrid energy storage system composed of power batteries and ***,Dynamic Programming(DP)is employed to determine the objective function values under different weight coefficients,the comprehensive cost consisting of battery aging and power consumption costs,and the relationship between the hybrid power *** also evaluate the real-time fuzzy Energy Management Strategy(EMS),fuzzy control strategies,and a strategy based on DP using the World Light vehicle Test Procedure(WLTP)driving cycle and a synthesis driving cycle derived from New European Driving Cycle(NEDC),WLTP,and Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule(UDDS)as ***,the proposed strategy is compared with the fuzzy control strategy and the strategy based on *** with fuzzy energy management strategy(namely FZY-EMS),the proposed EMS reduces the battery capacity loss and system energy *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed EMS in improving EV economy.

关键词： automobile engineering hybrid energy storage Energy Management Strategy(EMS) fuzzy control strategy

An Underwater Biomimetic Robot that can Swim,Bipedal Walk and Grasp

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1223-1237页

作者： Qiuxuan Wu Liwei Pan FuLin Du ZhaoSheng Wu XiaoNi Chi FaRong Gao Jian Wang Anton A.Zhilenkov school of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China International Joint Research Laboratory for Autonomous Robotic Systems Hangzhou310018China GEELY Automotive Institute Hangzhou Vocational and Technical CollegeHangzhou310018China Institute of Hydrodynamics and Control Processes Sankt-Petersburg Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical UniversitySankt-PetersburgRussia

In developing and exploring extreme and harsh underwater environments,underwater robots can effectively replace humans to complete *** meet the requirements of underwater flexible motion and comprehensive subsea operation,a novel octopus-inspired robot with eight soft limbs was designed and *** robot possesses the capabilities of underwater bipedal walking,multi-arm swimming,and grasping *** closely interact with the underwater seabed environment and minimize disturbance,the robot employs a cable-driven flexible arm for its walking in underwater floor through a bipedal walking *** multi-arm swimming offers a means of three-dimensional spatial movement,allowing the robot to swiftly explore and navigate over large areas,thereby enhancing its ***,the robot’s walking arm enables it to grasp and transport objects underwater,thereby enhancing its practicality in underwater environments.A simplified motion models and gait generation strategies were proposed for two modes of robot locomotion:swimming and walking,inspired by the movement characteristics of octopus-inspired multi-arm swimming and bipedal *** experimental verification,the robot’s average speed of underwater bipedal walking reaches 7.26 cm/s,while the horizontal movement speed for multi-arm swimming is 8.6 cm/s.

关键词： Underwater soft robots Underwater bipedal walking Multi-arm swimming Cable drive

Optimization design and experiment of the variable differential gear train planting mechanism

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 85-93页

作者： Xiong Zhao Ziwei Liu Yuanwu Jia Xingxiao Ma Pengfei Zhang Jianneng Chen school of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China Xi’an International University Engineering College Xi’an 710077China Hangzhou vocational&technical College Hangzhou 310018China

In order to improve the adaptability of the planting mechanism for different plant spacings,a variable differential gear train planting mechanism based on precise pose and trajectory control was proposed by combining the open chain 2R rod group and the variable differential gear *** to the pose requirements of receiving seedling point,transporting seedling point and planting point,three precise pose points of constrained planting trajectory were *** the three-position motion generation structural synthesis method,combined with computer-aided optimization design software,a set of mechanism parameters that meet the planting requirements were *** on the optimized mechanism parameters,by only changing the coordinates of two trajectory shape control points,three planting trajectories with key point position information adapted to 300 mm,400 mm and 500 mm plant spacing were obtained by interpolation,and three pairs of total transmission ratio of three groups of variable differential gear trains were *** distributing the total transmission ratio of the mechanism,the fixed axis gear train and the differential gear train are *** fixed axis gear train included a pair of non-circular gear pairs and a pair of positive gear pairs,which were convenient for disassembly and *** former drives the sun gear at variable speed,and the latter drives the planet carrier at uniform *** on this structure,the transmission ratio of the positive gear pair is-1,and the transmission ratio of the differential gear train is *** sub-transmission ratio of the single-stage non-circular gear pair was calculated and the pitch curves of three pairs of noncircular gears were *** pairs of non-circular gear pairs with different transmission ratios were replaced in turn and three sets of planting mechanisms were modeled in three *** virtual prototype motion simulation was completed by ADAMS software,and the p

关键词： plant spacing planting mechanism variable differential gear train precise pose trajectory control parameter optimization

Failure of Cronobacter sakazakii to acquire direct and cross-protection against lethal stresses after exposure to sublethal ethanol

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Food Quality and Safety 2024年第1期8卷 81-91页

作者： Hongmei Niu Xiang Wang Yuan Wang Xiaojie Qin Yangtai Liu Zhuosi Li Xu Wang Wantong Zhang Qingli Dong school of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina school of Food and Drugs Shanghai Zhongqiao Vocational and Technical UniversityShanghaiChina Yili Group Innovation Centre ShanghaiChina Yili Yinuo Technology(Shanghai)Co. Ltd.ShanghaiChina

Cronobacter sakazakii may encounter subinhibitory concentrations of ethanol stress over its *** tolerance to homologous or heterologous stress agents may be altered as a result of ethanol adaptive ***,the tolerance of ethanol-exposed and control cells to subsequent lethal stresses was evaluated in the current *** was discovered that sublethal ethanol exposure increased the susceptibility to lethal ethanol stress in *** as determined by the Weibull ***,sublethal ethanol concentration exposure in *** did not lead to any cross-tolerance against other stressors such as benzalkonium chloride(120 mg/L),heat(55°C),cold(4°C),simulated gastric fuid(pH 3.0),osmotic stress(sorbitol,0.75 g/mL),and desiccation *** of zeta potential,scanning electron microscope,and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy spectra revealed that cellular injury and changes in cellular chemical composition may contribute to the reduced resistance of *** after ethanol ***,sublethal ethanol exposure resulted in an elevated proportion of unsaturated fatty acids(USFA),while reducing the proportion of saturated fatty acids(SFA)and the ratio of SFA to *** developed inactivation models can serve as a valuable source of data to support quantitative microbial risk ***,a better understanding of the response of *** to sublethal ethanol exposure may provide valuable insights into the prevention and control of ***.

关键词： Cronobacter sakazakii ethanol exposure stress tolerance direct resistance cross-resistance mechanisms.

Contact Stress Reliability Analysis Model for Cylindrical Gear with Circular Arc Tooth Trace Based on an Improved Metamodel

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 593-619页

作者： Qi Zhang Zhixin Chen Yang Wu Guoqi Xiang Guang Wen Xuegang Zhang Yongchun Xie Guangchun Yang school of Intelligent Manufacturing&Automobile Chengdu Industrial Vocational Technical CollegeChengdu610218China school of Intelligent Manufacturing Panzhihua UniversityPanzhihua617000China school of Electrical Engineering Chengdu Industry and Trade CollegeChengdu601165China school of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu601165China Chengdu Technological University Chengdu611730China

Although there is currently no unified standard theoretical formula for calculating the contact stress of cylindrical gears with a circular arc tooth trace(referred to as CATT gear),a mathematical model for determining the contact stress of CATT gear is essential for studying how parameters affect its contact stress and building the contact stress limit state equation for contact stress reliability *** this study,a mathematical relationship between design parameters and contact stress is formulated using the *** enhance the model’s accuracy,we propose a new hybrid algorithm that merges the genetic algorithm with the Quantum Particle Swarm optimization algorithm,leveraging the strengths of ***,the“parental inheritance+self-learning”optimization model is used to fine-tune the KrigingMetamodel’s *** this,amathematicalmodel for calculating the contact stress of Variable Hyperbolic Circular-Arc-Tooth-Trace(VH-CATT)gears using the optimized Kriging model was *** then examined how different gear parameters affect the VH-CATT gears’contact *** simulation results show:(1)Improvements in R2,RMSE,and RMAE.R2 rose from0.9852 to 0.9974(a 1.22%increase),nearing 1,suggesting the optimized Kriging Metamodel’s global error is ***,RMSE dropped from3.9210 to 1.6492,a decline of 57.94%.The global error of the GA-IQPSO-Kriging algorithm was also reduced,with RMAE decreasing by 58.69%from 0.1823 to 0.0753,showing the algorithm’s enhanced *** a comparison of ten experimental groups selected randomly,the GA-IQPSO-Kriging and FEM-based contact analysis methods were used to measure contact *** revealed a maximum error of 12.11667 MPA,which represents 2.85%of the real value.(2)Several factors,including the pressure angle,tooth width,modulus,and tooth line radius,are inversely related to contact *** descending order of their impact on the contact stress is:tooth line radius>modulus

关键词： CATT gear contact stress finite element method metamodel hybrid algorithm influencing factors

Filtration performance and modeling of granular bed for dust removal from coal pyrolytic vapors

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 35-42页

作者： Shuaiqiang Yang Lin Du Guangchao Ding Runguo Liu Wenli Song Songgeng Li State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China school of Petrochemical Engineering Yan’an Vocational and Technical CollegeYan’an 716000China Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Dust removal from pyrolytic vapors at high temperatures is an obstacle to the industrialization of the coal pyrolysis *** this work,a granular bed with expanded perlites as filtration media was designed and integrated into a 10 t·d^(–1)coal pyrolysis *** testing results showed that around 97.56%dust collection efficiency was *** a result,dust content in tar was significantly *** pressure drop of the granular bed maintained in the range of 356 Pa to 489 *** dust size in the effluent after filtration exhibited a bimodal distribution,which was attributed to the heterogeneity of the dust *** effects of filtration bed on pyrolytic product yields were also discussed.A modified filtration model based on the macroscopic phenomenological theory was proposed to describe the performance of the granular *** computation results were well agreed with the experimental data.

关键词： Granular bed filtration Dust removal Pyrolysis Filtration Fixed-bed