检索结果-南通市图书馆

Risk Factors and Gender Differences for depression in Chilean Older Adults:A Cross-Sectional Analysis from the National Health Survey 2016–2017

引用

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第5期24卷 679-697页

作者： Gabriela Nazar Carlos-María Alcover Yeny Concha-Cisternas Igor Cigarroa Ximena Díaz-Martínez Mariela Gatica-Saavedra Fabián Lanuza Ana María Leiva-Ordónez María Adela Martínez-Sanguinetti Miquel Martorell Fanny Petermann-Rocha Claudia Troncoso-Pantoja Carlos Celis-Morales departamento de Psicología Facultad de Ciencias SocialesUniversidad de ConcepciónConcepciónChile Centro de Vida Saludable Universidad de ConcepciónConcepciónChile departamento de Psicología Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad Rey Juan CarlosMadridEspaña Pedagogía en Educación Física Facultad de EducaciónUniversidad AutónomaTalcaChile Escuela de Kinesiología Facultad de SaludUniversidad Santo TomásLosÁngelesChile Grupo de Investigación Calidad de vida Departamento de Ciencias de la EducaciónUniversidad del BiobíoChillánChile depto de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de ConcepciónConcepciónChile centro de Epidemiología Cardiovascular y Nutricional(EPICYN) Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de La FronteraTemucoChile Biomarkers and Nutrimetabolomics Laboratory Department of NutritionFood Sciences and GastronomyFood Technology Reference Net(XIA)Nutrition and Food Safety Research Institute(INSA)Faculty of Pharmacy and Food SciencesUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelona08028Spain Instituto de Anatomía Histología y PatologíaFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad Austral de ChileValdiviaChile Instituto de Farmacia Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Austral de ChileValdiviaChile departamento de Nutrición y Dietética Facultad de Farmacia.Universidad de ConcepciónConcepciónChile Facultad de Medicina Universidad Diego PortalesSantiagoChile BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical SciencesUniversity of GlasgowGlasgowUK centro de Investigación en Educación y desarrollo(CIEde-UCSC).departamento de Salud Pública Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad Católica de la Santísima ConcepciónConcepciónChile Laboratorio de Rendimiento Humano Grupo de Estudio en EducaciónActividad Física y Salud(GEEAFyS)Universidad Católica del MauleTalcaChile

depressive disorders are recognized as one of the most common mental health conditions across different age groups.However,the risk factors associated with depression among older people from low-and middle-income countries remains unclear.This study aims to identify socio-demographic,health and psychosocial-related factors associated with depression in Chilean older adults.A cross-sectional study was carried out in a representative sample of 1,765 adults aged≥60 years participants from the Chilean National Health Survey 2016–2017.depres-sion was assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview(CIDI-SF).Associations between the exposure variables and depression were investigated using Poisson regression analyses.The mainﬁndings indi-cated that women showed higher likelihood of depression than men(Prevalence Ratio(PR)=2.6[95%CI:1.40;4.89]).An increased likelihood of depression was found in older adults with chronic pain,multimorbidity(≥2 diseases),previous diagnose of depression,high perception of stress,ﬁnancial stress,and difﬁculties for social par-ticipation.In women,higher likelihood of depression was found for those with the frailty phenotype(PR:8.53[95%CI:1.68;43.32]),rheumatoid arthritis(PR:2.41[95%CI:1.34;4.34]),insomnia(PR:2.99[95%CI:1.74;5.12])and low self-rated well-being(PR:4.94[95%CI:2.26;10.79]).Men who were divorced(PR:7.10[95%CI:1.44;34.90])or widowed(PR:10.83[95%CI:3.71;31.58]),obese(PR:5.08[95%CI:1.48;17.42])and who had asthma(PR:7.60[95%CI:2.31;24.99])were associated with higher odds of depression.The currentﬁndings may have clinical implications for the early identiﬁcation of older adults more susceptible to depression and also suggest the need to implement cultural and age-sensitive strategies to promote mental health in late life.

关键词： depression older adults aging late-life depression risk factors

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

长期照护机构中的新型冠状病毒疫情:教训与启示

引用

International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2023年第2期10卷 158-166页

作者： Doris Grinspun Jennifer H.Matthews Robert Bonner Teresa Moreno-Casbas Josephine Mo Expert Panel on Building Health Care Systems Excellence American Academy of NursingWashingtonDCUSA Registered Nurses’Association of Ontario TorontoOntarioCanada School of Nursing Shenandoah UniversityWinchesterVAUSA Australian Nursing&Midwifery Federation(SA Branch) RidleytonSAAustralia Expert Panel on Global Health American Academy of NursingWashingtonDCUSA Unidad de Investigacion en Cuidados de Salud(Investen-isciii)del Instituto de Salud Carlos III MadridSpain centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red en Fragilidad y Envejecimiento saludable(CIBERFES) MadridSpain

探讨4个高收入国家长期照护机构在新型冠状病毒疫情期间系统性失误的关键因素,并试图提出实践和政策方面的解决方案,以避免不幸状况再次发生.基于澳大利亚、加拿大、西班牙和美国报告的数据,分别从宏观、中观和微观层面对实践和政策的... 详细信息

探讨4个高收入国家长期照护机构在新型冠状病毒疫情期间系统性失误的关键因素,并试图提出实践和政策方面的解决方案,以避免不幸状况再次发生.基于澳大利亚、加拿大、西班牙和美国报告的数据,分别从宏观、中观和微观层面对实践和政策的干预提出建议.宏观层面的建议主要包括提高经费和透明度、问责制和卫生系统一体化,以及促进发展非营利和政府运营的长期护理机构.中观层面的建议涉及从长期照护从"仓库式"管理转向更加舒适的"绿色家园(green houses)".微观层面的建议强调应规定执业人员配备水平和技能组合,提供感染预防和控制方面的培训,为长期照护机构的入住者和工作人员提供福利和心理健康支持,建立循证实践文化,保障工作人员和护理专业学生的持续教育,以及充分整合照顾伙伴,比如,让家人或朋友融入到医疗照护团队中.这些建议的制订将有助于改善长期照护机构入住者的安全和生活质量,让家人安心,以及留住工作人员和提高其工作满意度.

关键词：老年人新型冠状病毒疾病医疗卫生变革老年人健康服务老人院长期护理疗养院疾病大流行

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Passive Strategies for the Prevention of Muscle Wasting During Recovery from Sports Injuries

引用

Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2019年第1期1卷 13-19页

作者： Pedro L.Valenzuela Javier S.Morales Alejandro Lucia Physiology Unit Department of Systems BiologySchool of MedicineUniversity of AlcaláCtra.BarcelonaKm 33600.Alcaláde Henares28871 MadridSpain department of Sport and Health Spanish Agency for Health Protection in Sport(AEPSAD)MadridSpain Faculty of Sport Sciences Universidad Europea de MadridMadridSpain Research Institute of the Hospital 12 de Octubre(“i+12”)MadridSpain centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento saludable MadridSpain

Background Recovery from sport injuries commonly involves a muscle disuse situation(i.e.,reduction in physical activity levels sometimes preceded by joint immobilization)with subsequent negative effects on muscle mass and function.Purpose To summarize the current body of knowledge on the effectiveness of different physical strategies that are currently available to mitigate the negative effects of muscle disuse during recovery from sports injury.Methods A narrative review was conducted to summarize the information available on neuromuscular electrical stimulation(NMES),blood flow restriction(BFR)and vibration intervention.Results The concomitant application of BFR and low-intensity exercise has shown promising results in the prevention of disuse-induced muscle atrophy.Some benefits might also be obtained with BFR alone(i.e.,with no exercise),but evidence is still inconclusive.NMES,which can be applied both passively and synchronously with exercise,can also attenuate most of the negative changes associated with disuse periods.In turn,the mechanical stimulus elicited by vibration seems effec-tive to reduce the loss of bone mineral density that accompanies muscle disuse and could also provide some benefits at the muscle tissue level.Conclusions Different physical strategies are available to attenuate disuse-induced negative consequences during recovery from injury.These interventions can be applied passively,which makes them feasible during the first stages of the recovery.However,it would be advisable to apply these strategies in conjunction with low-intensity voluntary exercise as soon as this is feasible.

关键词： Skeletal muscle Rehabilitation Training Muscle wasting Immobilization Injury

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：