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Integrative Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： Grant R. SINGLETON Lyn A. HINDS Rhodes MAKUNDI Steven R. BELMAIN natural resources Institute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSIRO Health and Biosecurity Canberra ACT Australia African centre of excellence for Innovative Rodent Pest management and Biosensor Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Institute of Pest management Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“During rodent outbreak years in eastern Africa,lo-cally,more than 80%of the potential harvest may be lost,but even in non-outbreak periods,rodents cause chronic damage to crops….The pest rodent story in Africa in-volves several species embedded in a broad and variable landscape with highly variable densities.”(Leirs et al.2010).

关键词： damage crops

Predicting potential invasion risks of Leucaena leucocephala(Lam.)de Wit in the arid area of Saudi Arabia

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第7期16卷 983-999页

作者： Haq S MARIFATUL Darwish MOHAMMED Waheed MUHAMMAD Kumar MANOJ Siddiqui H MANZER Bussmann W RAINER Department of Ethnobotany Institute of BotanyIlia State UniversityTbilisi 0162Georgia The centre of excellence on Sustainable Land management(CoE-SLM) Indian Council of Forestry Research and EducationDehradun 248006India Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Department of Botany State Museum for Natural HistoryKarlsruhe 76133Germany

The presence of invasive plant species poses a substantial ecological impact,thus comprehensive evaluation of their potential range and risk under the influence of climate change is *** study uses maximum entropy(MaxEnt)modeling to forecast the likelihood of Leucaena leucocephala(Lam.)de Wit invasion in Saudi Arabia under present and future climate change *** the MaxEnt modeling,we integrated climatic and soil data to predict habitat suitability for the invasive *** conducted a detailed analysis of the distribution patterns of the species,using climate variables and ecological *** focused on the important influence of temperature seasonality,temperature annual range,and precipitation *** distribution modeling used robust measures of area under the curve(AUC)and receiver-operator characteristic(ROC)curves,to map the invasion extent,which has a high level of accuracy in identifying appropriate *** complex interaction that influenced the invasion of *** was highlighted by the environmental parameters using Jackknife ***,the actual geographic area where *** was found in Saudi Arabia was considerably smaller than the theoretical maximum range,suggesting that it had the capacity to expand *** MaxEnt model exhibited excellent prediction accuracy and produced reliable results based on the data from the ROC *** and temperature were the primary factors influencing the potential distribution of ***,an estimated area of 216,342 km^(2)in Saudi Arabia was at a high probability of invasion by *** investigated the potential for increased invasion hazards in the future due to climate change scenarios(Shared Socioeconomic Pathways(SSPs)245 and 585).The analysis of key climatic variables,including temperature seasonality and annual range,along with soil properties such as clay composition and nitrogen content,unveiled their substanti

关键词： area under the curve invasive species invasion risks climate change MaxEnt model

Noscapine shows antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7,its clinical isolate Pf140/SS,and Plasmodium berghei ANKA

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第8期14卷 350-358页

作者： Swaraj Kumar Babu Sameer Maharana Satyaranjan Chhatria Dibya Ranjan Sahoo Ashirbad Nanda Satish Kanhar Prativa KBehera Sanjib Mohanty Pradeep Kumar Naik Praveen Kishore Sahu centre of excellence in natural Products and Therapeutics Department of Biotechnology and BioinformaticsSambalpur UniversityJyoti ViharSambalpur OdishaIndia Department of Molecular Biology and Infectious Diseases Community Welfare Society HospitalRourkelaOdishaIndia Molecular&Immunology Laboratory Infectious Disease Biology UnitIspat General HospitalRourkelaOdishaIndia Department of Pharmacy Centurion University of Technology and ManagementBhubaneswarOdishaIndia

Objective:To evaluate the antimalarial activity of noscapine against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 strain(Pf3D7),its clinical isolate(Pf140/SS),and Plasmodium berghei ANKA(PbA).Methods:Using ring-stage survival assay,phenotypic assessments,and SYBR-green-based fluorescence assay,the antimalarial activities of noscapine were assessed compared with dihydroartemisinin(DHA)in in vivo and in vitro *** addition,hemolysis and cytotoxicity tests were carried out to evaluate its ***-PCR assay was also conducted to determine the effect of noscapine on papain-like cysteine protease Plasmodium falciparum falcipain-2(PfFP-2).Results:The antimalarial efficacy of noscapine against Pf3D7 and Pf140/SS was comparable to DHA,with IC50 values of(7.68±0.88)and(5.57±0.74)nM/mL,respectively,and>95%inhibition of PbA infected *** also showed a safe profile,as evidenced by low hemolysis and cytotoxicity even at high ***,PfFP-2 expression was significantly inhibited in both noscapine-treated Pf3D7 and Pf140/SS(P<0.01).Conclusions:Noscapine has antimalarial properties comparable to standard antimalarial DHA with better safety profiles,which may be further explored as a therapeutic candidate for the treatment of malaria.

关键词： Malaria Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium berghei Noscapine Antimalarial Dihydroartemisinin Cytotoxicity Falcipain-2

Geochronology and Petrogenesis of Late Carboniferous to Early Permian Basalts in the Central Lhasa Subterrane, Southern Tibet: Implications for the Evolution of the Sumdo Paleo-Tethys Ocean

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第4期98卷 955-968页

作者： MA Wang LIU Yingchao YANG Zhusen Jan-Marten HUIZENGA LI Zhenqing YUE Longlong ZHAO Sibo School of Earth Sciences and resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Institute of Geology Sinoprobe LaboratoryChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China MLR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment Institute of Mineral ResourcesChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China Faculty of Environmental Sciences and natural resource management Norwegian University of Life SciencesNO-1432ÅsNorway Economic Geology Research centre(EGRU) College of Science and EngineeringJames Cook UniversityTownsvilleQueensland 4811Australia Department of Geology University of JohannesburgAuckland Park 2006South Africa

Basalts from the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian are extensively developed in the central Lhasa subterrane, southern Tibet. Studying the petrogenesis of these rocks may have implications for the late Paleozoic arc magmatism along the central Lhasa subterrane uncovering more of the evolution of the Sumdo Paleo-Tethys Ocean and its dynamic mechanism. Basalt samples from the Luobadui Formation in the Leqingla area, NW of Linzhou City in the central Lhasa subterrane, southern Tibet exhibit arc-like geochemical signatures in a subduction-zone tectonic setting characterized by high Al_(2)O_(3) and low TiO_(2) contents, fractionated REE patterns with low Nb/La ratios and high LREE concentrations, and negative HFSE anomalies. Based on their higher Th/Ce, Nb/Zr, and lower Ba/Th, Pb/Nd ratios, slightly negative to positive ε_(Nd)(t) values, and the relatively high Sr-Pb isotopic compositions, these samples were probably derived from partial melting of a depleted mantle source of garnet + spinel lherzolite, metasomatized by subducted sediments around 297 Ma. Modeling of the trace elements indicates that these basalts experienced fractional crystallization of olivine, clinopyroxene and minor plagioclase during magma ascent and eruption. It is proposed that these Late Carboniferous–Early Permian basalts are associated with the northward subduction of the Sumdo Paleo-Tethys Ocean seafloor along the southern margin of the central Lhasa subterrane.

关键词： geochemistry northward subduction Sumdo Paleo-Tethys Ocean Lhasa terrane Tibet

Influence of edaphic factors on distribution and condition of Himalayan silver birch(Betula utilis ***)communities in the northwestern Indian Himalayas

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 590-606页

作者： Khashti DASILA Renu RAWAL Tanay BARMAN Sher Singh SAMANT Anita PANDEY Veena PANDE G.B.Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment Almora 263643India centre of excellence on Sustainable Land management Indian Council of Forestry Research and EducationDehradun 248006India Uttarakhand State Council for Science&Technology Dehradun 248015India Department of Biotechnology Graphic Era(Deemed to be University)Dehradun 248002India Department of Biotechnology Kumaun UniversityNainital 263136India

The basic concept of phytosociology is crucial for the assessment of species composition and dynamic ecological succession of forests supporting ecological services,functions,disturbance,and resilience that lead to the development of integrated areas such as ecological niche modeling and contribute to identifying the valuable bio-indicators which can be used in framing conservation and management *** is one of the most dominant tree species of treeline ecotone in the Himalayan *** species is also considered as indicator species for monitoring the past and recent climate change *** current study was carried out in the natural populations of *** from the sub-alpine zone of North-western Indian *** birch dominated forest harbors a total of 305 plant species comprising Angiosperms(51 families,160 genera and 277 species),Gymnosperms(03 families,05 genera and 07 species)and Pteridophytes(07 families,11 genera and 21 species)with Asteraceae,Ranunculaceae and Rosaceae as dominant *** forests are found dominant in shady moist habitat and North West *** characteristics,anthropogenic and developmental activities affect the population structure of *** and associated ***,the species has fair regeneration status in the study *** acidic nature of soil pH and spatial variation in edaphic characteristics may be due to geographical differences,rooting patterns and litter accumulation of below and above-ground *** estimation of a representative population of *** from each site showed that TAGBD,TCD and TBD were found maximum in ST3(Hamta Pass II site).The CCA analysis determined that environmental variables such as altitude,organic matter,available phosphorous,organic carbon,available nitrogen,and electrical conductivity played a significant role in determining tree species composition and distribution in *** dominated forests.

关键词： Species composition Indicator species Biomass North-western Indian Himalaya Regeneration Environmental variables

How we look:European wild moufon and feral domestic sheep hybrids

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Current Zoology 2024年第3期70卷 298-303页

作者： NikicaŠprem Elena Buzan Toni Safner Faculty of Agriculture Department of FisheriesApicultureWildlife Management and Special ZoologyUniversity of ZagrebSvetošimunska cesta 2510000 ZagrebCroatia Faculty of Mathematics Natural Sciences and Information TechnologiesUniversity of PrimorskaGlagoljaška 86000 KoperSlovenia Faculty of Environmental Protection Trg mladosti 73320 VelenjeSlovenia Faculty of Agriculture Department of Plant BreedingGenetics and BiometricsUniversity of ZagrebSvetošimunska cesta 2510000 ZagrebCroatia centre of excellence for Biodiversity and Molecular Plant Breeding(CroP-BioDiv) Svetošimunska cesta 2510000 ZagrebCroatia

Hybridization between wild animals and feral individuals from closely related domestic species can occur when they share the same *** events are generally regarded as a threat to the genetic integrity and survival of established wild *** aim of this study is to confrm a hybridization between European moufon and feral sheep on the Adriatic island Dugi Otok,where a group of individuals phenotypically indicative of a possible introgression was *** an ovine medium-density SNP array genotypes,we provided genetic evidence of recent gene admixture between the two *** ADMIXTURE analysis suggests that two hybrid individuals had 82.2%and 94.1%of their ancestry attributable to feral sheep,respectively,with the rest of the moufon in *** analysis estimated the combined probabilities for the putative hybrid individuals belonging to one of the hybrid classes at 87.0%and 90.1%,*** main phenotypic differences in the hybrids were observed in the shape of the horns,a stronger horn circumference than in the moufon and weaker than for the sheep,pronounced horn rings,a shorter tail,and intermediate *** therefore recommend constant monitoring of the purity of the moufon population to maintain its genetic *** addition,all feral sheep should be removed from the wild,and released sheep raised in semi-wild conditions should be better controlled.

关键词： crossbreeding gene introgression livestock Ovis gmelinimusimon SNPs.

Evaluation of aquifer hydraulic properties from resistivity and pumping test data in parts of Gwagwalada,Northcentral Nigeria

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 309-320页

作者： ILUNGA Nyembwe AMADI Akobundu Nwanosike Gilbert NDATIMANA Nelson OKOT Raphal TSHIMANGA Muamba Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of OilGas and Renewable EnergiesUniversity of KinshasaDemocratic Republic of Congo Depalment of Geology School of Physical SciencesFederal Universily of TechnologyMinnaNigeria Congo Basin Water resources Research Center(CRREBaC) University of Kinshasa(UNIKIN)KinshasaDemocratic Republic of the Congo Applied Hydrobiology Unit Department of Animal BiologyFederal University of TechnologyNiger StateMinna PMB 65920101Nigeria Center of excellence in Bidiversity and natural resources management University of RwandaP.O Box:512ButareHuyeRwanda centre for Remote Sensing and GIS School of Natural Resources and Environmental StudiesUniversity of JubaSouth-Soudan Department of natural resources management Faculty of Agricultural SciencesUniversity of Kinshasa(UNIKIN)KinshasaDemocratic Republic of the Congo

Population upsurge in Gwagwalada increased water demand in the area,thereby stressing water resources in the *** properties in parts of Gwagwalada in North-Central Nigeria were therefore investigated using resistivity and hydrogeological *** water level measurements of hand dug wells were used to determine the groundwater flow direction for the area which coincides with the North East-South West joint *** rate pumping test was adopted for the research and 10 boreholes were *** weathered/fractured basement range from 7.5 m to 56.7 *** transmissivity values in the area ranged from 0.35 m^(2)/d to 3.63 m^(2)/d while the hydraulic conductivity range from 0.045 m/d to 0.18 m/*** Vertical Electrical Soundings(VES)were carried out on the *** geoelectric sections revealed four to five layers and the longitudinal conductance varied from 0.11Ω^(-1)to 0.37Ω^(-1).The results of the investigation characterized the groundwater potential in the study area into low and moderate while the aquifer protective capacity into weak and moderate *** efficacy of resistivity and pumping test data in quantifying aquifer properties has been established in this *** findings of this study shed light on the properties of ground water and aquifer protective capacity in the area,hence assist in the effective future groundwater resources exploitation.

关键词： Transmissivity VES Dar Zarrouk Parameters Groundwater Potential Aquifer Protective Capacity

Solar-driven photothermal catalytic CO_(2) conversion:a review

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 2913-2939页

作者： Bachirou Guene Lougou Bo-Xi Geng Ru-Ming Pan Wei Wang Tian-Tian Yan Fang-Hua Li Hao Zhang Oraléou SanguéDjandja Yong Shuai Meisam Tabatabaei Daniel Sabi Takou School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy Systems Engineering Research Center of None-Food Biomass Efficient Pyrolysis and Utilization Technology of Guangdong Higher Education InstitutesDongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China Higher Institution centre of excellence(HICoE) Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries(AKUATROP)Universiti Malaysia Terengganu21030 Kuala NerusMalaysia Department of Biomaterials Saveetha Dental CollegeSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai600077India école Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi University of Abomey-Calavi2009CotonouBenin

It is highly desirable to seek green and sustainable technologies,such as employing photo thermal effects to drive energy catalysis processes to address the high energy demand and associated environmental impacts induced by the current *** photothermocatalysis process is an emerging research area with great potential in efficiently converting solar energy through various catalytic ***,achieving simultaneously high conversion efficiency,cyclability,and durability is still a daunting ***,tremendous work is still needed to enhance solar photo thermal catalytic conversion and promote its large-scale *** review developed the principles of coupling solar photon and thermal fields underlying the photothermal effect,exploration of efficient nanocatalysts,development of optofluidic reactor model,and photo thermal synergistic-driven CO_(2) reduction *** ultimate goal was to provide an effective approach that can effectively convert solar energy into photocarriers/hot-electrons and heat,and importantly,can couple them to regulate catalysis reaction pathways toward the production of value-added fuel and chemical energy.

关键词： Photochemistry Photothermal CO_(2)catalytic conversion Nanomaterial Solar fuels and chemicals

Variability and trends of near-surface wind speed over the Tibetan Plateau:The role played by the westerly and Asian monsoon

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 525-536页

作者： Gang-Feng ZHANG Cesar AZORIN-MOLINA Deliang CHEN Tim RMCVICAR Jose AGUIJARRO Kai-Qiang DENG Lorenzo MINOLA Jaeyeon LEE Seok-Woo SON Heng MA Pei-Jun SHI State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Engineering Center of Desertification and Blown-Sand Control of Ministry of Education Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and natural Disaster of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Centro de Investigaciones Sobre Desertificaci'on Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientı'ficas(CIDECSIC-UV-Generalitat alenciana)ClimateAtmosphere and Ocean Laboratory(Climatoc-Lab)Moncada 46113Spain Regional Climate Group Department of Earth SciencesUniversity of GothenburgGothenburg 40530Sweden CSIRO Environment CanberraACT 2600Australia Australian Research Council centre of excellence for Climate Extremes CanberraACT 2600Australia State Meteorological Agency Balearic Islands OfficePalma de Mallorca 07015Spain School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Interuniversity Department of Regional and Urban Studies and Planning(DIST) Politecnico and University of TurinTurin 10125Italy School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program Princeton UniversityPrinceton NJ 08544USA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory NOAAPrinceton NJ 08544USA

Near-surface wind speed exerts profound impacts on many environmental issues,while the long-term(≥60 years)trend and multidecadal variability in the wind speed and its underlying causes in global high-elevation and mountainous areas(e.g.,Tibetan Plateau)remain largely ***,by examining homogenized wind speed data from 104 meteorological stations over the Tibetan Plateau for 1961-2020 and ERA5 reanalysis datasets,we investigated the variability and long-term trend in the near-surface wind speed and revealed the role played by the westerly and Asian *** results show that the homogenized annual wind speed displays a decreasing trend(-0.091 m s^(−1)per decade,p<0.05),with the strongest in spring(-0.131 m s^(−1)per decade,p<0.05),and the weakest in autumn(-0.071 m s^(−1)per decade,p<0.05).There is a distinct multidecadal variability of wind speed,which manifested in an prominent increase in 1961-1970,a sustained decrease in 1970-2002,and a consistent increase in *** observed decadal variations are likely linked to large-scale atmospheric circulation,and the correlation analysis unveiled a more important role of westerly and East Asian winter monsoon in modulating near-surface wind changes over the Tibetan *** potential physical processes associated with westerly and Asian monsoon changes are in concordance with wind speed change,in terms of overall weakened horizontal air flow(i.e.,geostrophic wind speed),declined vertical thermal and dynamic momentum transfer(i.e.,atmospheric stratification thermal instability and vertical wind shear),and varied Tibetan Plateau *** indicates that to varying degrees these processes may have contributed to the changes in near-surface wind speed over the Tibetan *** study has implications for wind power production and soil wind erosion prevention in the Tibetan Plateau.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Wind speed Decadal change Atmospheric circulation Physical processes

Characteristics of rural domestic sewage discharge and their driving mechanisms: evidence from the Northern Region, China

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 47-58页

作者： Jianguo Liu Ziyu Zhou Pengyu Li Zixuan Wang Ying Yan Xuezheng Yu Wenkai Li Tianlong Zheng Yingnan Cao Wenjun Wu Wenqian Cai Zhining Shi Junxin Liu Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region College of Resources and Environmental EngineeringInner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010051China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China SCEGC No.12 Construction Engineering Group Co. Ltd.Ankang 725000China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Planning and Policy Simulation Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100041China Technical centre for Soil Agriculture and Rural Ecology and EnvironmentMinistry of Ecology and EnvironmentBeijing 100012China Sustainable Infrastructure and resource management(SIRM) UniSA STEMUniversity of South AustraliaSouth AustraliaMawson LakesSA 5095Australia

The traits of rural domestic sewage emission are unclear,negatively affecting rural domestic sewage treatment and sewage *** study used data from the Second National Pollution Source Census Bulletin to establish a data *** spatial distribution characteristics and main factors influencing rural sewage discharge in the Northern Region were studied using spatial autocorrelation analysis and structural *** findings demonstrated that(l)a significant Spearman correlation between drainage water volume(DwV),chemical oxygen demand(COD),ammonia nitrogen(NH_(3)-N),total nitrogen(TN),and total phosphorus(TP)and that the correlation coefficients between DWV and COD,NH,-N,TNand TP were 0.87**,1.0**,0.99**,0.99**,respectively;(2)rural sewage discharge showed spatial autocorrelation,and rural domestic sewage discharge in the districts and counties with an administration was significantly higher than in the surrounding areas;and(3)social development was the main driver rural domestic sewage changes(path coefficient was 0.407**),and the main factors influencing rural domestic sewage discharge were the urbanization rate,years of education,and population age *** study obtained the spatial variation law and clarified the main influencing factors of rural domestic sewage to provide data support and a theoretical basis for subsequent rural sewage collection and *** of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in northern China as a typical case,provides a theoretical foundation for scientific decision-making on rural domestic sewage treatment at the national and regional levels and offers new perspectives for managing pollutants.

关键词： Rural domestic sewage Emission characteristics Spatial autocorrelation analysis Influencing factors