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U-Net Inspired Deep Neural Network-Based Smoke Plume Detection in Satellite Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 779-799页

作者： Ananthakrishnan Balasundaram Ayesha Shaik Japmann Kaur Banga Aman Kumar Singh centre for Cyber Physical Systems Vellore Institute of Technology(VIT)ChennaiTamil Nadu600127India School of Computer science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology(VIT)ChennaiTamil Nadu600127India

Industrial activities, through the human-induced release of Green House Gas (GHG) emissions, have beenidentified as the primary cause of global warming. Accurate and quantitative monitoring of these emissions isessential for a comprehensive understanding of their impact on the Earth’s climate and for effectively enforcingemission regulations at a large scale. This work examines the feasibility of detecting and quantifying industrialsmoke plumes using freely accessible geo-satellite imagery. The existing systemhas so many lagging factors such aslimitations in accuracy, robustness, and efficiency and these factors hinder the effectiveness in supporting timelyresponse to industrial fires. In this work, the utilization of grayscale images is done instead of traditional colorimages for smoke plume detection. The dataset was trained through a ResNet-50 model for classification and aU-Net model for segmentation. The dataset consists of images gathered by European Space Agency’s Sentinel-2 satellite constellation from a selection of industrial sites. The acquired images predominantly capture scenesof industrial locations, some of which exhibit active smoke plume emissions. The performance of the abovementionedtechniques and models is represented by their accuracy and IOU (Intersection-over-Union) *** images are first trained on the basic RGB images where their respective classification using the ResNet-50model results in an accuracy of 94.4% and segmentation using the U-Net Model with an IOU metric of 0.5 andaccuracy of 94% which leads to the detection of exact patches where the smoke plume has occurred. This work hastrained the classification model on grayscale images achieving a good increase in accuracy of 96.4%.

关键词： Smoke plume ResNet-50 U-Net geo satellite images early warning global monitoring

Improvement effect of reversible solid solutions Mg_(2)Ni(Cu)/Mg_(2)Ni(Cu)H_(4)on hydrogen storage performance of MgH_(2)

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 197-208页

作者： Yingyan Zhao Zhibing Liu Jiangchuan Liu Yunfeng Zhu Jiguang Zhang Yana Liu Xiaohui Hu Liquan Li College of Materials science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University30 South Puzhu RoadNanjing211816PR China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation centre for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816PR China

The hydrogen absorption/desorption kinetic properties of MgH_(2)can be effectively enhanced by doping specific *** this work,MOFs-derived NiCu@C nanoparticles(~15 nm)with regular core-shell structure were successfully prepared and introduced into MgH_(2)(denoted as MgH_(2)-NiCu@C).The onset and peak temperatures of hydrogen desorption of MgH_(2)-11 wt.%NiCu@C are 175.0℃and282.2℃,*** apparent activation energy of dehydrogenated reaction is 77.2±4.5 kJ/mol for MgH_(2)-11 wt.%NiCu@C,which is lower than half of that of the as-milled MgH_(2).Moreover,MgH_(2)-11 wt.%NiCu@C displays great cyclic *** strengthening"hydrogen pumping"effect of reversible solid solutions Mg_(2)Ni(Cu)/Mg_(2)Ni(Cu)H_(4)is proposed to explain the remarkable improvement in hydrogen absorption/desorption kinetic properties of MgH_(2).This work offers a novel perspective for the design of bimetallic nanoparticles and beyond for application in hydrogen storage and other energy related fields.

关键词： Magnesium hydride Reversible solid solution Core-shell nanoparticles Hydrogen storage performance

Enhancement of coercivity,permeability,and dielectric properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ferrites for memory and high frequency devices

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1128-1135,I0005页

作者： I.Sardar M.D.Hossain M.S.Sikder M.N.I.Khan M.R.Rahman Physics Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna9208Bangladesh Department of Physics Khulna University of Engineering&TechnologyKhulna9203Bangladesh Department ofComputer science and Engineering Northern University of Business&Technology KhulnaKhulna9100Bangladesh Material science Division Atomic Energy CentreDhaka1000Bangladesh

Spinel cubic ferrites have huge applications in me mory and high frequency *** the improvement of these modern devices,the magnetic coercivity,permeability,and dielectric properties of a ferrite are the important *** article focuses on improving the magnetic coercivity,magnetic permeability,and dielectric properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ferrites,where x=0.00,0.06,and *** X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM),energy dispersive X-ray(EDX),vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM),and an impedance analyzer were used to characterize the structural,magnetic,and dielectric properties of the *** XRD patterns indicate the formation of spinel cubic structure of the samples with a secondary peak(EuFeO_(3))for Eu doped *** densities and porosities of the samples follow an inverse trend,where the doped samples’lattice parameters are increased with the increment of rare earth Eu *** FTIR analysis also proves the spinel cubic phase of the *** average grain size of the ferrites is obtained via FESEM images,and it is increased from 121 to 198 *** analysis confirms that doping of the Eu content also changes other hysteresis loop properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ***,the coercivity of the Eu doped samples is greater than that of the mother alloy(x=0.00).The EDX study shows that there is no impurity contamination in the *** permeability and dielectric measurements show an improved quality factor of the Eu-doped samples with low magnetic and dielectric *** dependent resistivity and impedance analysis also show the improved *** the observed properties of the samples,all the investigated ferrites might be strong candidates for potential applications in memory devices,magnetic sensors,and high frequency applications.

关键词： Ferrites Raree arths Coercivity Permeability EDX Resistivity

Selective photosynthesis of Z-olefins through crystalline metal-organic cage-initiated expeditious cascade reactions

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 118-131页

作者： Jia-Ni Lu Yunze Huang Yuan-Sheng Xia Long-Zhang Dong Lei Zhang Jing-Jing Liu Lan-Gui Xie Jiang Liu Ya-Qian Lan Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional MaterialsNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingChina School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina

The semi-hydrogenation of alkyne to form Z-olefins with high conversion and high selectivity is still a huge challenge in the chemical ***,flammable and explosive hydrogen as the common hydrogen source of this reaction increases the cost and danger of industrial ***,we connect the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction and the semihydrogenation reaction of alkynes in series and successfully realize the high selective production of Z-alkenes using low-cost,safe,and green water as the proton *** the cascade reaction,a series of isomorphic metal–organic cage catalysts(Co_(x)Zn_(8−x)L_(6),x=0,3,4,5,and 8)are designed and synthesized to improve the yield of the photocatalytic hydrogen *** them,Co_(5)Zn_(3)L_(6) shows the highest photocatalytic activity,with a H_(2) generation rate of 8.81 mmol g^(−1) h^(−1).Then,Co_(5)Zn_(3)L_(6) is further applied in the above tandem reaction to efficiently reduce alkynes to Z-alkenes under ambient conditions,which can reach high conversion of>98%and high selectivity of>99%,and maintain original catalytic activity after multiple ***“one-pot”tandem reaction can achieve a highly selective and safe stepwise conversion from water into hydrogen into Z-olefins under mild reaction conditions.

关键词： alkyne semi-hydrogenation hydrogen evolution reaction metal-organic cages photocatalysis Z-olefins

Forecasting measured responses of structures using temporal deep learning and dual attention

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 832-850页

作者： Viet-Hung DANG Trong-Phu NGUYEN Thi-Lien PHAM Huan X.NGUYEN Department of Structural Mechanics Hanoi University of Civil EngineeringHanoi 11600Vietnam Faculty of Applied science University of Economics-Technology for IndustriesHanoi 11600Vietnam London Digital Twin Research centre Faculty of Science and TechnologyMiddlesex UniversityLondon NW44BTUK International School Vietnam National UniversityHanoi 11600Vietnam

The objective of this study is to develop a novel and efficient model for forecasting the nonlinear behavior of structures in response to time-varying random *** key idea is to design a deep learning architecture to leverage the relationships,between external excitations and structure's vibration signals,and between historical values and future values,within multiple time-series *** proposed method consists of two main steps:the first step applies a global attention mechanism to combine multiple-measured time series and time-varying excitation into a weighted time series before feeding it to a temporal architecture;the second step utilizes a self-attention mechanism followed by a fully connected layer to predict multi-step future *** viability of the proposed method is demonstrated via two case studies involving synthetic data from a three-dimensional(3D)reinforced concrete structure and experimental data from an 18-story steel ***,comparison and robustness studies are carried out,showing that the proposed method outperforms conventional methods and maintains high performance in the presence of noise with an amplitude of less than 10%.

关键词： structural dynamic time-varying excitation deep learning signal processing response forecasting

Potential and progress of studying mountain biodiversity by means of butterfly genetics and genomics

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第3期51卷 292-301页

作者： Shuting Wang Marco Girardello Wei Zhang State Key Laboratory of protein and Plant Gene Research School of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China cE3c-centre for Ecology Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity GroupFaculdade de Ciencias Agrarias e do AmbienteUniversidade dos Açores9700-042 Angra do HeroísmoTerceiraPortugal

Mountains are rich in biodiversity,and butterflies are species-rich and have a good ecological and evolutionary research *** review addresses the potential and progress of studying mountain biodiversity using butterflies as a *** discuss the uniqueness of mountain ecosystems,factors influencing the distribution of mountain butterflies,representative genetic and evolutionary models in butterfly research,and evolutionary studies of mountain biodiversity involving butterfly genetics and ***,we demonstrate the necessity of studying mountain butterflies and propose future *** review provides insights for studying the biodiversity of mountain butterflies as well as a summary of research methods for reference.

关键词： Mountain ecosystem Butterfly Biodiversity Adaptation Genomics Genetics

An effective strategy to inhibit grain coarsening:Construction of multi-element co-segregated grain boundary complexion

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 1060-1071页

作者： Le Fu Gabriel Arcuri Wenjun Yu Bohan Wang Zihua Lei Ying Deng Kathryn Grandfield School of Material science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Canadian centre for Electron Microscopy McMaster UniversityHamilton L8S 4L8Canada State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Materials science and Engineering McMaster UniversityHamilton L8S 4L8Canada

When exposed to moderate to high temperatures,nanomaterials typically suffer from severe grain coarsening,which has long been a major concern that prevents their wider ***,we proposed an effective strategy to inhibit grain coarsening by constructing grain boundary(GB)complexions with multiple codoped dopants,which hindered coarsening from both energetic and kinetic *** demonstrate the feasibility of this strategy,multiple selected dopants were doped into a ZrO_(2)-SiO_(2)nanocrystalline glass ceramic(NCGC)to form GB *** results showed that NCGC was predominantly composed of ZrO_(2)nanocrystallites(NCs)distributed in an amorphous SiO_(2)*** layers of GB complexions(~2.5 nm)were formed between adjacent ZrO_(2)NCs,and they were crystalline superstructures with co-segregated *** addition,a small amount of quartz solid solution was formed,and it adhered to the periphery of ZrO_(2)NCs and bridged the adjacent NCs,acting as a“bridging phase”.The GB complexions and the“bridging phase”synergistically enhanced the coarsening resistance of ZrO_(2)NCs up to 1000°*** findings are important for understanding GB complexions and are expected to provide new insights into the design of nanomaterials with excellent thermodynamic stability.

关键词： Zr_(2)-Si_(2) multi-element co-segregation grain boundary(GB)complexion grain coarsening atom probe tomography(APT)

Towards advanced zinc anodes by interfacial modification strategies for efficient aqueous zinc metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 79-110,I0003页

作者： Changchun Fan Weijia Meng Jiaye Ye Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial science and Technology Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of New Transportation Energy and Automotive Energy Saving School of Energy and Electrical EngineeringChang’an UniversityXi’an 710061ShaanxiChina School of Chemistry and Physics Faculty of ScienceQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4001Australia centre for Materials science Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4001Australia

Developing sustainable and clean energy sources(e.g.,solar,wind,and tide energy)is essential to achieve the goal of carbon *** to the discontinuous and inco nsistent nature of common clean energy sources,high-performance energy storage technologies are a critical part of achieving this *** zinc metal batteries(AZMBs)with inherent safety,low cost,and competitive performance are regarded as one of the promising candidates for grid-scale energy ***,zinc metal anodes(ZMAs)with irreversible problems of dendrite growth,hydrogen evolution reaction,self-corrosio n,and other side reactions have seriously hindered the development and commercialization of *** increasing number of researchers are focusing on the stability of ZMAs,so assessing the effectiveness of existing research strategies is critical to the development of *** review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals and challenges of *** rch strategies for interfacial modification of ZMAs are systematically *** features of artificial interfacial coating and in-situ interfacial coating of ZMAs are compared and discussed in detail,as well as the effect of modified interfacial ZMA on the full-battery ***,perspectives are provided on the problems and challenges of *** review is expected to offer a constructive reference for the further development and commercialization of AZMBs.

关键词： Aqueous zinc metal batteries Zinc metal anode Interfacial modification Artificial interfacial coating In-situ interfacial coating

Highly uniform Co-Cu bimetallic sulfides for rechargeable alkaline aqueous zinc batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 521-526页

作者： Xiaofang Bai Yuwei Zhao Mangwei Cui Tianshuo Guo Zijie Tang Chuan Li Heng Gao Shuo Yang Lingzhi Zhao Chunyi Zhi Hongfei Li Department of Materials science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Department of Materials science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina International centre for Quantum and Molecular Structures Department of PhysicsShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Low Carbon and Advanced Energy Materials Institute of Semiconductor Science and TechnologySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

Rechargeable alkaline aqueous zinc batteries(RAZBs)have attracted increasing ***,most RAZBs are hindered by the limited availability of cathode *** practical electrochemical performance of most cathode materials is lower than the theoretical value due to their poor electrical conductivity and low utilization *** this work,we develop a facile hydrothermal procedure to prepare highly uniform bimetallic sulfides as novel cathode materials for ***-cobalt binary metallic oxides materials possess higher conductivity and larger capacity compared with their mono-metal oxides compounds due to bimetallic synergistic effects and multiple oxidation ***,bimetallic sulfide compounds have smaller bond energy and longer bond length than their oxides,leading to less structural damage,faster kinetics of electrochemical reactions,and better *** as-prepared Co-Cu bimetallic sulfides show enhanced electrochemical performance due to various valences of Co and Cu as well as the existence of *** a result,aqueous Zn/CuCo_(2)S_(4) battery shows a high specific capacity of 117.4 mAh/g at 4 A/g and a good cycle life of over 8000 *** on PANa hydrogel electrolytes,a flexible Zn/CuCo_(2)S_(4) battery demonstrates excellent cycling *** battery can also meet the requirements of electronic devices with different shapes and performs well in extreme environments,such as freezing,drilling,and *** work opens new avenues to obtain high-rate and long-life cathode materials for RAZBs by utilizing the synergistic effects of bimetallic sulfides and provides a new platform for flexible energy storage devices.

关键词： Aqueous zinc batteries Bimetallic sulfides Cathode materials Rate performance Cycling stability