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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2011年第4期12卷 326-334页

作者： Abdul Qayyum RAO Muhammad IRFAN Zafar SALEEM Idrees Ahmad NASIR Sheikh RIAZUDDIN Tayyab HUSNAIN National centre of Excellence in molecular Biology

The phytochrome B (PHYB) gene of Arabidopsis thaliana was introduced into cotton through Agrobacterium *** and expression of PHYB gene in cotton plants were confirmed by molecular *** RNA (mRNA) expression in one of the transgenic lines,QCC11,was much higher than those of control and other transgenic *** cotton plants showed more than a two-fold increase in photosynthetic rate and more than a four-fold increase in transpiration rate and stomatal *** increase in photosynthetic rate led to a 46% increase in relative growth rate and an 18% increase in net assimilation *** recorded up to two generations,both in the greenhouse and in the field,revealed that overexpression of Arabidopsis thaliana PHYB gene in transgenic cotton plants resulted in an increase in the production of cotton by improving the cotton plant growth,with 35% more ***,the presence of the Arabidopsis thaliana PHYB gene caused pleiotropic effects like semi-dwarfism,decrease in apical dominance,and increase in boll size.

关键词： Transformation Gossypium hirsutum Phytochrome B Overexpression Plant growth Yield

Recombinant *** LLO/OVA Induces Murine BMDCs Maturation via TLR4 and NOD1 Receptor and Promotes Specific Cytotoxic T Cell Immunity

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2010年第5期23卷 350-356页

作者： MAN XU MING-SHEN DAI Department of Pathology Molecular Medicine and Cancer Research Centre Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 China centre for molecular oncology Institute of Cancer Queen Mary 's School of Medicine and Dentistry London EC1M 6BQ UK

Objective To explore the immune stimulation effect of recombinant *** LLO/OVA on mice bone marrow-derived dendritic cells （BMDCs） and T lymphocytes in *** After BMDCs stimulated by *** LLO/OVA,their Toll-like receptor （TLR） and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain （NOD） receptor signalling pathway were examined by superarray hybridization;and the priming effect of the vaccine activated BMDCs on CD4＋T and CD8＋T was determined by [3H]thymidine uptake and ELISA,the tumor cytotoxic effect of activated CD8＋T cells was determined by cytotoxic *** After BMDCs were activated by *** LLO/OVA via TLR4,NOD1 receptor and NF-κB signalling pathway,the expression of their surface molecules including MHC class Ⅰ,MHC class Ⅱ,CD40,CD80 and CD86 significantly up-regulated;the secretion of IL-12 and IFN-？ increased *** mature BMDCs stimulated the allergic CD4＋T and CD8＋T cells proliferation and their IL-2 and IFN-γ secretion,and the activated CD8＋T cells effectively killed B16-OVA melanoma cells and RMA-S/OVA lymphoma cells in *** *** LLO/OVA is effective in inducing BMDCs maturation via activating TLR4 and NOD1 receptor signalling pathway and promoting specific anti-tumor T cell immunity in vitro.

关键词： Bone marrow-derived dendritic cells BMDCs Recombinant Escherichia coli Toll-like receptor (TLR) Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) CD8+T cells

Recombinant *** LLO/OVA Vaccination Effectively Inhibits Murine Melanoma Metastasis to Lung by CD8^+T Cells Immunity

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2009年第1期21卷 44-49页

作者： Man Xu Ming-shen Dai Can Mi Department of Pathology Molecular Medicine ＆ Cancer Research Centre Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 China centre for molecular oncology Institute of Cancer Queen Mary＇s School of Medicine and Dentistry London EC1M 6BQ UK

Objective： To construct recombinant *** LLO/OVA and investigate its tumor metastatic inhibition effect in B16 OVA melanoma challenged mice. Methods： Recombinant *** LLO/OVA was constructed and the expression of listeriolysin O （LLO） and ovalbumin （OVA） of the vaccine was determined by coomassie brilliant blue staining and western blotting, After 3 subcutaneous injections of *** LLO/OVA, the percentages of CD3^＋CD4^＋T, CD4^＋CD25^＋T, CD3^CD8^＋T and OVA257-264 SIINFEKL specific CD8^＋T cells were determined by flow cytomytry, and the tumor metastatic inhibition effect in B16 OVA melanoma challenged mice was observed. Results： Recombinant *** LLO/OVA was successfully constructed, and the expression of LLO and OVA of the vaccine was confirmed. After 3 subcutaneous injections of *** LLO/OVA and *** OVA in mice, the percentages of CD3^＋CD4^＋T, CD4^＋CD25^＋T and CD3^＋CD8^＋T cells were equivalent in the two groups of mice. However, there were significantly more OVA257-264 SIINFEKL specific CD8^＋T cells in *** LLO/OVA vaccinated mice than that in *** OVA vaccinated mice. The prophylactic *** LLO/OVA vaccination effectively prevented the tumor metastasis to lungs in B16 OVA melanoma challenged mice. Depletion of CD8^＋T cells significantly impaired the tumor inhibition effect of the vaccine in B16 OVA challenged mice. The therapeutic vaccination of *** LLO/OVA significantly prevented melanoma metastasis to lungs in B I6 OVA challenged mice too. Conclusion： Recombinant *** LLO/OVA vaccination is highly effective in inhibiting murine malignant melanoma metastasis by promoting CD8^＋T cell immunity.

关键词： Recombinant E.coli Tumor immunity Cytotoxic T cells Metastasis

Surface-Engineered Li4Ti5O12 Nanostructures for High-Power Li-Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2020年第2期12卷 235-245页

作者： Binitha Gangaja Shantikumar Nair Dhamodaran Santhanagopalan centre for Nanosciences and molecular Medicine Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham

Materials with high-power charge–discharge capabilities are of interest to overcome the power limitations of conventional Li-ion *** this study,a unique solvothermal synthesis of Li4Ti5O12 nanoparticles is proposed by using an off-stoichiometric precursor ratio.A Li-deficient off-stoichiometry leads to the coexistence of phaseseparated crystalline nanoparticles of Li4Ti5O12 and TiO2 exhibiting reasonable high-rate ***,after the solvothermal process,an extended aging of the hydrolyzed solution leads to the formation of a Li4Ti5O12 nanoplate-like structure with a self-assembled disordered surface layer without crystalline *** Li4Ti5O12 nanoplates with the disordered surface layer deliver ultrahighrate performances for both charging and discharging in the range of 50–300C and reversible capacities of 156 and 113 mAh g−1 at these two rates,***,the electrode exhibits an ultrahigh-charging-rate capability up to 1200C(60 mAh g−1;discharge limited to 100C).Unlike previously reported high-rate half cells,we demonstrate a high-power Li-ion battery by coupling Li4Ti5O12 with a high-rate LiMn2O4 *** full cell exhibits ultrafast charging/discharging for 140 and 12 s while retaining 97 and 66% of the anode theoretical capacity,***-(25℃),low-(−10℃),and high-(55℃)temperature cycling data show the wide temperature operation range of the cell at a high rate of 100C.

关键词： Ultrafast charging Li-ion battery Lithium titanate Off-stoichiometric synthesis Surface chemistry

Gastric peritoneal carcinomatosis-a retrospective review

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal oncology 2017年第3期9卷 121-128页

作者： Hwee Leong Tan Claramae Shulyn Chia Grace Hwei Ching Tan Su Pin Choo David Wai-Meng Tai Clarinda Wei Ling Chua Matthew Chau Hsien Ng Khee Chee Soo Melissa Ching Ching Teo Division of Surgical oncology National Cancer Centre Singapore Dvision of Medical oncology National Cancer Centre Singapore

AIM To characterize patients with gastric peritoneal carcinomatosis(PC) and their typical clinical and treatment course with palliative systemic chemotherapy as the current standard of *** We performed a retrospective electronic chart review of all patients with gastric adenocarcinoma with PC diagnosed at initial metastatic presentation between January 2010 and December 2014 in a single tertiary referral *** We studied a total of 271 patients with a median age of 63.8 years and median follow-up duration of 5.1 mo. The majority(n = 217, 80.1%) had the peritoneum as the only site of metastasis at initial presentation. Palliative systemic chemotherapy was eventually planned for 175(64.6%) of our patients at initial presentation, of which 171 were initiated on it. Choice of first-line regime was in accordance with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network Guidelines for Gastric Cancer Treatment. Thesepatients underwent a median of one line of chemotherapy, completing a median of six cycles in total. Chemotherapy disruption due to unplanned hospitalizations occurred in 114(66.7%), while cessation of chemotherapy occurred in 157(91.8%), with 42 cessations primarily attributable to PC-related complications. Patients who had initiation of systemic chemotherapy had a significantly better median overall survival than those who did not(10.9 mo vs 1.6 mo, P < 0.001). Of patients who had initiation of systemic chemotherapy, those who experienced any disruptions to chemotherapy due to unplanned hospitalizations had a significantly worse median overall survival compared to those who did not(8.7 mo vs 14.6 mo, P < 0.001).CONCLUSION Gastric PC carries a grim prognosis with a clinical course fraught with disease-related complications which may attenuate any survival benefit which palliative systemic chemotherapy may have to offer. As such, investigational use of regional therapies is warranted and required validation in patients with isolated PC to maximize their

关键词： Peritoneal carcinomatosis Gastric cancer

An updated systematic review of Zika virus-linked complications

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第1期11卷 1-8页

作者： Braira Wahid Amjad Ali Muhammad Waqar Muhammad Idrees centre for Applied molecular Biology University of the Punjab Genome centre for molecular Based Diagnostics and Research centre Hazara University

Objective: To determine the breadth of Zika virus(ZIKV)-associated brain anomalies in neonates and adults. Methods: Systematic review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(PRISMA) statement using electronic databases ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Medline, Scopus, and Global Health *** those research articles, case studies, case-control studies, case-cohort studies, crosssectional studies, and organizational survey reports were included in the study that reported any fetal outcomes for pregnant women who had infected with ZIKV during the gestational period and ZIKV-related neurological complications in adults as well. Results: Out of total 72 retrieved articles, 50 met the inclusion criteria. We estimated a significant increase in incidence of neural abnormalities such as Guillain-Barre syndrome and microcephaly in the regions that are experiencing ZIKV outbreaks. Other neurological malformations found in ZIKV patients include hydrancephaly/hydrops fetalis, myasthenia gravis,meningoencephalitis and myelitis. Conclusion: Our systematic analysis provides the broad spectrum of neurological malformations in ZIKV infected patients and these data further support the causal link of ZIKV with neurological disorders.

关键词： Zika virus Microcephaly Guillain-Barre syndrome Acute myelitis Meningoencephalitis hydrancephaly/hydrops fetalis Myasthenia gravis

Irinotecan, a key chemotherapeutic drug for metastatic colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第43期21卷 12234-12248页

作者： Ken-ichi Fujita Yutaro Kubota Hiroo Ishida Yasutsuna Sasaki Institute of molecular oncology Showa University Department of Medical oncology Showa University School of Medicine

Irinotecan hydrochloride is a camptothecin derivative that exerts antitumor activity against a variety of tumors. SN-38 produced in the body by carboxylesterase is the active metabolite of irinotecan. After irinotecan was introduced for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer(CRC) at the end of the last century,survival has improved dramatically. Irinotecan is now combined with 5-fluorouracil,oxaliplatin and several molecularly-targeted anticancer drugs,resulting in the extension of overall survival to longer than 30 mo. Severe,occasionally life-threatening toxicity occurs sporadically,even in patients in relatively good condition who have a low risk of chemotherapyinduced toxicity,often causing the failure of irinotecanbased chemotherapy. Clinical pharmacological studies have revealed that such severe toxicity is related to exposure to SN-38 and genetic polymorphisms in UDPglucuronosyltransferase 1A1 gene. The large interand intra-patient variability in systemic exposure to SN-38 is determined not only by genetic factors but also by physiological and environmental factors. This review first summarizes the roles of irinotecan in chemotherapy for metastatic CRC and then discusses the optimal dosing of irinotecan based on the aforementioned factors affecting systemic exposure to SN-38,with the ultimate goal of achieving personalized irinotecan-based chemotherapy.

关键词： Irinotecan Metastatic colorectal cancer Survival a

Capecitabine with radiation is an effective adjuvant therapy in gastric cancers

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第29期16卷 3709-3715页

作者： Chee Kian Tham Su Pin Choo Donald Yew Hee Poon Han Chong Toh Simon Yew Kuang Ong Sze Huey Tan Michael Lian Chek Wang Kian Fong Foo Department of Medical oncology National Cancer Centre Singapore Department of Clinical Trials and Epidemiological Sciences National Cancer Centre Singapore Department of Radiation oncology National Cancer Centre Singapore

AIM:To analyze the outcome of patients who received concurrent capecitabine(Xeloda) and radiation(XRT) compared to the established concurrent 5-fluorouracil(5-FU) with radiation(5FU-RT) and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy alone as adjuvant treatment in gastric ***:All patients with gastric cancers who received adjuvant treatment at the National Cancer centre Singapore between 1996 and 2006 were *** outcomes of patients who received XRT were compared with those who had 5FU-RT or chemotherapy alone as adjuvant therapy for gastric ***:A total of 108 patients were *** age at diagnosis was *** majority of the patients(64.8%) had advanced stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ disease(with no distant metastasis).All except 4 patients had D2 *** one patients(19.4%) had positive surgical resection *** three patients received XRT compared with 52 who had 5FU-RT and 23 who received chemotherapy *** the patients in the chemotherapy-only group,all had fluoropyrimidine-based therapy,with added cisplatin in 7 patients and epirubicin in 2 *** recurrence-free survival was longer for the XRT group(52 mo) compared to the 5FU-RT(35 mo) and chemotherapy-only groups(25 mo)(P=0.48).The patients in the XRT group achieved similar median overall survival(53 mo) as the 5FU-RT(54 mo) and the chemotherapy-only groups(44 mo)(P=0.5).CONCLUSION:Capecitabine with concurrent radiation was as effective as concurrent 5FU with radiation or fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy alone when used as adjuvant treatment in patients with gastric cancers.

关键词： Capecitabine Radiation Gastric cancer Adjuvant chemotherapy

Enhancing the selective hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexene over Ru/TiO_2 catalyst in the presence of a very small amount of ZnO

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Science China Chemistry 2015年第1期58卷 93-100页

作者： Tianbin Wu Peng Zhang Tao Jiang Dexin Yang Buxing Han Beijing National Laboratory for molecular Sciences Centre for Molecular Science Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Highly efficient and greener hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexene is of great importance but is *** this work,Ru/Ti O2 catalyst was prepared by a simple chemical-reduction *** catalyst was characterized by transmission electron spectroscopy(TEM),X-ray powder diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and nitrogen adsorption-desorption *** was shown that the Ru nanoparticles with average size of about 2.2 nm were dispersed uniformly on the surface of the Ti O2 *** effect of a very small amount of Zn O in Na OH solution on the selectivity to cyclohexene was investigated under different conditions by using Ru/Ti O2 *** was found that the addition of a small amount of Zn O to the Na OH solution could effectively enhance the selectivity to cyclohexene and that the yield of cyclohexene could reach 41.5%.Control experiments revealed that the main reason for the enhancement of the selectivity to cyclohexene was the presence of Zn O in the form of Na2Zn(OH)4 in the alkaline solution,which effectively retarded the further hydrogenation of cyclohexene.A recycling experiment showed that the yield of cyclohexene was not obviously decreased after four reuses.

关键词： selective hydrogenation alkaline solution ZnO synergistic effect Na2Zn(OH)4

The role of epigenetic inactivation of 14-3-3σ in human cancer

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Cell Research 2005年第4期15卷 237-246页

作者： Dmitri LODYGIN, Heiko HERMEKING molecular oncology Max-Planck Institute of Biochemistry Am Klopferspitz 18 Martinsried/Munich Germany molecular oncology Max-Planck Institute of Biochemistry Am Klopferspitz 18 Martinsried/Munich Germany

Cancer cells show characteristic alterations in DNA methylation patterns. Aberrant CpG methylation of specificpromoters results in inactivation of tumor suppressor genes and therefore plays an important role in carcinogenesis. Thep53-regulated gene 14-3-3σ undergoes frequent epigenetic silencing in several types of cancer, including carcinoma ofthe breast, prostate, and skin, suggesting that the loss of 14-3-3σ expression may be causally involved in tumor *** studies demonstrated that 14-3-3σ is involved in cell-cycle control and prevents the accumulation of chro-mosomal damage. The recent identification of novel 14-3-3σ-associated proteins by a targeted proteomics approachimplies that 14-3-3σ regulates diverse cellular processes, which may become deregulated after silencing of 14-3-3σexpression in cancer cells.

关键词： 14-3-3σ CpG methylation p53 epigenetic silencing cancer cell cycle.