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The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection(GRAND):Science and design

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 5-47页

作者： Jaime álvarez-Mu?iz Rafael Alves Batista Aswathi Balagopal V. Julien Bolmont Mauricio Bustamante Washington Carvalho Jr. Didier Charrier Isma?l Cognard Valentin Decoene Peter B.Denton Sijbrand De Jong Krijn D.De Vries Ralph Engel Ke Fang Chad Finley Stefano Gabici Quan Bu Gou Jun Hua Gu Claire Guépin Hong Bo Hu Yan Huang Kumiko Kotera Sandra Le Coz Jean-Philippe Lenain Guo Liang Léü Olivier Martineau-Huynh Miguel Mostafá Fabrice Mottez Kohta Murase Valentin Niess Foteini Oikonomou Tanguy Pierog Xiang Li Qian Bo Qin Duan Ran Nicolas Renault-Tinacci Markus Roth Frank G.Schr ?der Fabian Schüssler Cyril Tasse Charles Timmerman Matías Tueros Xiang Ping Wu Philippe Zarka Andreas Zech B.Theodore Zhang Jian Li Zhang Yi Zhang Qian Zheng Anne Zilles Departamento de Física de Partículas & Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Instituto de Astronomia Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas Universidade de S?o Paulo Department of Physics—Astrophysics University of Oxford DWB Institute of Experimental Particle Physics (ETP) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Laboratoire de Physique Nucléeaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE) Sorbonne Université Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité Niels Bohr International Academy and DARK Niels Bohr Institute Discovery Center Niels Bohr Institute Center for Cosmology and Astro Particle Physics (CCAPP) & Department of Physics Ohio State University Universidade de Santiago de Compostela SUBATECH Institut Mines-Telecom Atlantique – CNRS/IN2P3 – Université de Nantes Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement et de l’Espace LPC2E CNRS-Université d’Orléans Station de Radioastronomie de Nan?cay Observatoire de Paris Sorbonne Université UMR 7095 Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP) Radboud Universiteit Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF) IIHE/ELEM Vrije Universiteit Brussel Institute for Nuclear Physics (IKP) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Einstein Fellow Stanford University Department of Astronomy University of Maryland Joint Space-Science Institute Oskar Klein centre Stockholm University Department of Physics Stockholm University Astro Particule et Cosmologie (APC) Université Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 CEA/Irfu Observatoire de Paris Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physical Science and Technology Xinjiang University Center for Particle and Gravitational Astrophysics Pennsylvania State University Department of Physics Pennsylvania State University Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics Pennsylvania State University LUTH Observatoire de Paris

The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection（GRAND） is a planned large-scale observatory of ultra-high-energy（UHE） cosmic particles, with energies exceeding 10～8 Ge V. Its goal is to solve the long-standing mystery of the origin of UHE cosmic rays. To do this, GRAND will detect an unprecedented number of UHE cosmic rays and search for the undiscovered UHE neutrinos and gamma rays associated to them with unmatched sensitivity. GRAND will use large arrays of antennas to detect the radio emission coming from extensive air showers initiated by UHE particles in the atmosphere. Its design is modular: 20 separate, independent sub-arrays, each of 10000 radio antennas deployed over 10000 km2. A staged construction plan will validate key detection techniques while achieving important science goals early. Here we present the science goals, detection strategy, preliminary design, performance goals, and construction plans for GRAND.

关键词： radio telescopes neutrinos in astronomical observations cosmic rays in astronomical observations radiowave radiation: sources galactic and extragalactic cosmic rays

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Haplotype-resolved genome assembly and allele- specific gene expression in cultivated ginger

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Horticulture research 2021年第1期8卷 2531-2545页

作者： Shi-Ping Cheng Kai-Hua Jia Hui Liu Ren-Gang Zhang Zhi-Chao Li Shan-Shan Zhou Tian-Le Shi Ai-Chu Ma Cong-Wen Yu Chan Gao Guang-Lei Cao Wei Zhao Shuai Nie Jing-Fang Guo Si-Qian Jiao Xue-Chan Tian Xue-Mei Yan Yu-Tao Bao Quan-Zheng Yun Xin-Zhu Wang Ilga Porth Yousry AEl-Kassaby Xiao-Ru Wang Zhen Li Yves Van de Peer Jian-Feng Mao Pingdingshan University Henan Province Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Eco-economic Woody PlantPingdingshan 467000 HenanChina Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design National Engineering Laboratory for Tree BreedingKey Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental PlantsMinistry of EducationCollege of Biological Sciences and TechnologyBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Ori(Shandong)Gene Science and Technology Co. LtdWeifang 261000 ShandongChina Pingdingshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Pingdingshan 467000 HenanChina Department of Ecology and Environmental Science UPSCUmea UniversityUmeaSweden Departement des Sciences du Bois et de la Foret Facultede Foresteriede Geographie et GéomatiqueUniversite Laval QuebecQuebecQC G1V 0A6Canada Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences Faculty of ForestryUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Ghent UniversityGhentBelgium VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology 9052 GhentBelgium centre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics Department of BiochemistryGenetics and Microbiology GeneticsUniversity of PretoriaPrivate Bag X20Pretoria 0028South Africa College of Horticulture Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Ginger(Zingiber officinale)is one of the most valued spice plants worldwide;it is prized for its culinary and folk medicinal applications and is therefore of high economic and cultural ***,we present a haplotype-resolved,chromosome-scale assembly for diploid ginger anchored to 11 pseudochromosome pairs with a total length of 3.1 *** structural variation was identified between haplotypes,and two inversions larger than 15Mb on chromosome 4 may be associated with ginger *** performed a comprehensive,spatiotemporal,genome-wide analysis of allelic expression patterns,revealing that most alleles are coordinately *** alleles that exhibited the largest differences in expression showed closer proximity to transposable elements,greater coding sequence divergence,more relaxed selection pressure,and more transcription factor binding site *** also predicted the transcription factors potentially regulating 6-gingerol *** allele-aware assembly provides a powerful platform for future functional genomics,molecular breeding,and genome editing in ginger.

关键词： resolved closer breeding

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CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

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Investigation on the short-term outcome and prognostic impact of predisposition,and precipitants in inpatients with chronic liver disease from Chinese AcuTe on CHronic LIver FailurE(CATCH-LIFE)cohorts

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Portal Hypertension & Cirrhosis 2023年第3期2卷 115-126页

作者： Yan Zhang Wenting Tan Xiaobo Wang Xin Zheng Yan Huang Beiling Li Zhongji Meng Yanhang Gao Zhiping Qian Feng Liu Xiaobo Lu Jia Shang Yubao Zheng Weituo Zhang Shan Yin Wenyi Gu Tongyu Wang Jianyi Wei Zixuan Shen Guohong Deng Yi Zhou Yixin Hou Qun Zhang Shue Xiong Jing Liu Liyuan Long Ruochan Chen Jinjun Chen Xiuhua Jiang Sen Luo Yuanyuan Chen Chang Jiang Jinming Zhao Liujuan Ji Xue Mei Jing Li Tao Li Rongjiong Zheng Xinyi Zhou Haotang Ren Yu Shi Hai Li for the CATCH‐LIFE Study Investigators of Chinese(Acute‐on)Chronic Liver Failure(CLIF)Consortium(Ch‐CLIFC) Department of Gastroenterology Ren Ji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease NHC Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseasesShanghaiChina Department of Infectious Diseases Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)ChongqingChina Center of Integrative Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Infectious Diseases Institute of Infection and ImmunologyUnion HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Department of Infectious DiseasesXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hepatology UnitNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Infectious Disease Taihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyanHubeiChina Department of Hepatology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityJilinChangchunChina Department of Liver Intensive Care Unit Shanghai Public Health Clinical CentreFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Tianjin Institute of Hepatology Nankai University Second People's HospitalTianjinChina Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanShandongChina Infectious Disease Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiXinjiangChina Department of Infectious Diseases Henan Provincial People's HospitalZhengzhouHenanChina Deparment of Infectious Diseases The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdongChina Clinical research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina The State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiangChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Disease HangzhouZhejiangChina Nati

Aim:The study aimed to investigate the short-term outcomes of hospitalized patients with chronic liver disease(CLDs)and assess the prognostic impact of predisposition and precipitants,which currently remains ***:The study included 3970 hospitalized patients with CLDs from two prospective longitudinal multicenter studies(NCT02457637 and NCT03641872)conducted in highly endemic hepatitis B virus(HBV)*** risk analysis was used to evaluate the effect of predispositions,including the etiology and severity of CLDs and precipitants;on sequential 28,90,and 365-day liver transplantation(LT)-free ***:Among all enrolled patients,76.8%of adverse outcomes(including death and LT)within one year occurred within 90 *** with alcoholic etiology,the association of HBV etiology with poorer outcomes was remarkably on the 28th day(hazard ratio[HR],1.81;95%confidence interval[CI],1.07-3.06;p=0.026);however,and dimin-ished or became insignificant at 90 days and 365 *** increased the adjusted risk for 365-day(HR,1.50;CI,1.13-1.99;p=0.004)LT-free mortality when compared with *** patients with cirrhosis,prior decompensation(PD)independently increased the adjusted risk of 365-day LT-free mortality by 1.25-fold(p=0.021);however,it did not increase the risk for 90-day *** the category nor the number of precipitants influenced the adjusted risk of 28 or 90-day LT-free ***:The 90-day outcome should be considered a significant endpoint for evaluating the short-term prognosis of hospitalized patients with *** factors,other than etiology,mainly affected the delayed(365-day)*** effective therapy for CLD etiology,especially antiviral treatments for HBV,and post-discharge long-term surveillance monitoring in cirrhotic patients undergoing PD are suggested to enhance disease management and reduce mortality.

关键词： cirrhosis precipitant prior decompensation short‐term mortality

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The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection(GRAND):Science and design

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第1期63卷 1-43页

作者： Jaime Alvarez-Muniz Rafael Alves Batista Aswathi Balagopal V. Julien Bolmont Mauricio Bustamante Washington Carvalho Jr. Didier Charrier Ismael Cognard Valentin Decoene Peter B.Denton Sijbrand De Jong Krijn D.De Vries Ralph Engel Ke Fang Chad Finley Stefano Gabici Quan Bu Gou Jun Hua Gu Claire Guépin Hong Bo Hu Yan Huang Kumiko Kotera Sandra Le Coz Jean-Philippe Lenain Guo Liang Léü Olivier Martineau-Huynh Miguel Mostafá Fabrice Mottez Kohta Murase Valentin Niess Foteini Oikonomou Tanguy Pierog Xiang Li Qian Bo Qin Duan Ran Nicolas Renault-Tinacci Markus Roth Frank G.Schroder Fabian Schüssler Cyril Tasse Charles Timmerman Matías Tueros Xiang Ping Wu Philippe Zarka Andreas Zech B.Theodore Zhang Jian Li Zhang Yi Zhang Qian Zheng Anne Zilles Departamento de Fisica de Particulas&lnstituto Galego de Fisica de Altas Enerxias Universidad de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de Compostela 15782Spain Instituto de Astronomia Geofisica e Ciencias AtmosfericasUniversidade de Sao PauloSao Paulo-SP 05508-090Brazil Department of Physics-Astrophysics University of OxfordDWBOxford 0X13RHUK Institute of Experimental Particle Physics(ETP) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Karlsru he D-76021Germany Laboratoire de Physique Nucleeaire et de Hautes Energies(LPNHE) Sorbonne UniversiteUniversite Paris DiderotSorbonne Paris CiteCNRS place Jussieu F-75252Paris Cedex 5France Niels Bohr International Academy and DARK Niels Bohr InstituteCopenhagen 2100Denmark Discovery Center Niels Bohr InstituteCopenhagen 2100Denmark Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics(CCA.PP)&Department of Physics Ohio State UniversityColumbus OH 43210USA Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela 15782Spain 0SUBATECH Institut Mines-Telecom Atlantique-CNRS/IN2P3-Universite de NantesNantes 44300France Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de KEnvironnement et de VEspace LPC2E CNRS-Universite d'Orleans Orleans F-45071France Station de Radioastronomie de Nancay Observatoire de ParisCNRS/INSU F-18330 NangayFrance Sorbonne Universite UMR 7095Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris98 bis bd AragoParis 75014France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics(IMAPP)Radboud UniversiteitNijmegen 6500Netherlands Nationaal Instituut voor Kemfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica(NIKHEF) Amsterdam NL-1009Netherlands IIHE/ELEM Vrije Universiteit BrusselPleinlaan 2Brussels 1050Belgium Institute for Nuclear Physics(IKP) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Karlsruhe D-76021Germany Einstein Fellow Stanford UniversityStanford CA 94305USA Department of Astronomy University of MarylandCollege Park MD 20742-2421USA Joint Space-Science Institute College Park MD 20742-2421USA Oskar Klein centre Stockholm UniversityStockholm SE-10691Sweden Department of Phy

The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection(GRAND)is a planned large-scale observatory of ultra-high-energy(UHE)cosmic particles,with energies exceeding 10~8 Ge *** goal is to solve the long-standing mystery of the origin of UHE cosmic *** do this,GRAND will detect an unprecedented number of UHE cosmic rays and search for the undiscovered UHE neutrinos and gamma rays associated to them with unmatched *** will use large arrays of antennas to detect the radio emission coming from extensive air showers initiated by UHE particles in the *** design is modular:20 separate,independent sub-arrays,each of 10000 radio antennas deployed over 10000 km^2.A staged construction plan will validate key detection techniques while achieving important science goals *** we present the science goals,detection strategy,preliminary design,performance goals,and construction plans for GRAND.

关键词： radio telescopes neutrinos in astronomical observations cosmic rays in astronomical observations radiowave radiation:sources galactic and extragalactic cosmic rays:galactic and extragalactic

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盘点气候风险机遇,展望健康繁荣未来

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科学通报 2024年第27期69卷 4005-4011页

作者：张诗卉张弛蔡闻佳白玉琪 Max Callaghan 常楠陈彬陈慧琪程亮亮戴瀚程代鑫范维澄房小怡高仝耿阳关大博胡艺馨华峻翊黄存瑞黄弘黄建斌黄小猛纪思翰蒋俏蕾姜晓朋 Gregor Kiesewetter 李湉湉梁璐林波荣林华亮刘欢刘起勇刘小波刘钊刘竹刘昱甫陆波鲁晨曦罗震宇马伟米志付任超 Marina Romanello 沈鉴翔苏婧孙语泽孙昕璐汤绪 Maria Walawender 王灿王情汪蕊 Laura Warnecke 魏汪宇文三妹谢杨熊辉徐冰颜钰杨秀姚芳虹俞乐袁嘉灿曾仪娉张镜张璐张锐张尚辰张少辉赵梦真郑大山周浩周景博周子乔罗勇宫鹏清华大学地球系统科学系北京100084 北京理工大学管理学院北京100081 Mercator research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate ChangeBerlin 10829Germany 南京医科大学公共卫生学院南京211166 北京师范大学环境学院北京100875 中山大学公共卫生学院广州510080 北京大学环境科学与工程学院北京100871 清华大学公共安全研究所北京100084 清华大学工程物理系北京100084 中国气象科学研究院气象影响与风险研究中心北京100086 山东师范大学商学院济南250013 清华大学建筑学院北京100084 南方科技大学统计与数据科学系深圳518055 中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院青岛266003 清华大学万科公共卫生学院北京100084 清华大学新闻与传播学院北京100084 世界卫生组织驻华代表处北京100600 Pollution Management research Group EnergyClimateand Environment ProgramInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis(IIASA)Laxenburg 1-A-2361Austria 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所环境健康风险评估室北京102206 Department of Landscape Architecture&Environmental Planning University of CaliforniaBerkeley CA 94607USA 清华大学环境学院北京100084 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所传染病预防控制国家重点实验室北京102206 北京经济管理职业学院临空经济管理学院北京100102 中国气象局国家气候中心北京100081 Geography College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeter EX12LUUK 山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院流行病学系济南250002 The Bartlett School of Sustainable construction University College LondonLondon WC1H 0ALUK 香港大学建筑学院中国香港999077 Institute for Global Health University College LondonLondon WC1H 0ALUK 清华大学人文学院北京100084 复旦大学大气与海洋系/大气科学研究院上海200438 复旦大学极端天气/气候事件与人体健康风险互联和治理国际卓越中心上海200438 北京航空航天大学经济与管理学院北京100083 香港科技大学计算机科学与工程系广州511453 清华大学气候变化与可持续发展研究院北京100084 北京大学体育教研部北京100871 清华大学苏世民学院北京100084 清华大学城市治理与可持续发展研究院北京100084 百度研究院北京100091 香港大学地球科学系和地理系中国香港999077

气候变化带来的健康风险与日俱增,煤炭消费及相关碳排放量的反弹,再度敲响了中国气候变化警钟.2022年,中国面临了严峻的气候挑战.极端天气事件发生的频率和强度不断上升,许多地区气温纪录屡创新高,全国平均气温攀升至历史第二高位,同时... 详细信息

气候变化带来的健康风险与日俱增,煤炭消费及相关碳排放量的反弹,再度敲响了中国气候变化警钟.2022年,中国面临了严峻的气候挑战.极端天气事件发生的频率和强度不断上升,许多地区气温纪录屡创新高,全国平均气温攀升至历史第二高位,同时降水量自2012年以来创新低,南方地区遭遇夏秋连旱,而湖南和东北地区则出现了极端降雨和洪涝灾害.采取及时、充分的措施不仅能减轻气候变化对健康的影响,还将保护基础设施不被极端天气破坏.

关键词：煤炭消费极端天气事件基础设施气候变化极端降雨碳排放量气候风险盘点

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中国极化电子离子对撞机计划

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核技术 2020年第2期43卷 1-59页

作者：曹须常雷畅宁波陈旭荣陈卓俊崔钫戴凌云邓维天丁明慧龚畅桂龙成郭奉坤韩成栋何军黄虹霞黄银 Kaptari L P 李德民李衡讷李民祥李学潜梁羽铁梁作堂刘国明刘杰刘柳明刘翔罗晓峰吕准马伯强马伏马建平马余刚冒立军 Mezrag C 平加伦秦思学任航 Roberts C D 申国栋史潮宋勤涛孙昊王恩科王凡王倩王荣王睿儒王涛峰王伟王晓玉王晓云吴佳俊吴兴刚肖博文肖国青谢聚军谢亚平邢宏喜徐瑚珊许怒徐书生鄢文标闫文成闫新虎杨建成杨一玻杨智姚德良尹佩林詹文龙张建辉张金龙张鹏鸣张肇西张振宇赵红卫赵光达赵强赵宇翔赵政国郑亮周剑周详周小蓉邹冰松邹丽平中国科学院近代物理研究所兰州730000 中国科学院大学北京100049 南开大学天津300071 信阳师范学院信阳464000 湖南大学长沙410082 南京大学南京210093 华中科技大学武汉430074 European centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas(ECT*)and Fondazione Bruno Kessler Villa TambosiStrada delle Tabarelle 286I-38123 Villazzano(TN)Italy 北京大学物理学院北京100871 湖南师范大学长沙410081 中国科学院理论物理研究所中国科学院理论物理前沿重点实验室北京100190 南京师范大学南京210023 西南交通大学成都610000 Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Joint Institute for Nuclear ResearchDubna 141980Russia 郑州大学物理学院郑州450001 华南师范大学量子物质研究院广东省核物质科学与技术重点实验室广州510631 兰州大学物理科学与技术学院兰州730000 山东大学粒子物理与粒子辐照教育部重点实验室青岛266237 华中师范大学夸克与轻子教育部重点实验室和粒子物理研究所武汉430079 东南大学物理学院南京211189 复旦大学现代物理研究所核物理与离子束应用教育部重点实验室上海200433 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所上海201800 IRFU CEAUniversitéParis-SaclayF-91191 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance 重庆大学物理系重庆400044 南京航空航天大学核科学与技术系南京211106 大连理工大学大连116024 北京航空航天大学物理学院北京100191 上海交通大学上海200240 兰州理工大学兰州730050 南京邮电大学南京210023 中国科学技术大学合肥230026 黄山学院黄山245021 北京师范大学高等量子研究中心北京100875 Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook UniversityStony BrookNY 11794USA 中山大学物理与天文学院珠海519082 武汉大学物理科学与技术学院武汉430072 中国科学院高能物理研究所中国科学院大科学装置理论中心北京100049 中国地质大学(武汉)数学与物理学院武汉430074

轻子散射实验是探索核子与原子核结构的理想工具。中国电子离子对撞机(Electron Ion Collider in China,EicC)建议书设想在已开建的强流重离子加速器装置(High Intensity heavy ion Accelerator Facility,HIAF)的基础上,升级质子束流为2... 详细信息

轻子散射实验是探索核子与原子核结构的理想工具。中国电子离子对撞机(Electron Ion Collider in China,EicC)建议书设想在已开建的强流重离子加速器装置(High Intensity heavy ion Accelerator Facility,HIAF)的基础上,升级质子束流为20 GeV的极化束流,并建造2.8~5 GeV极化电子束流,从而实现质心系能量为15~20 GeV的双极化电子-离子对撞。EicC设计的亮度为(2~4)×10^33cm^-2·s^-1,质子束流极化率达到70%,电子束流极化率达到80%。该装置除了能提供极化轻离子束流(例如:氦-3)外,也可产生非极化重离子束流(碳-12~铀-238)。EicC将聚焦核子海夸克部分子结构、原子核物质结构与性质、奇特强子态三个方面的物理研究。高亮度、高精度的对撞机有助于精确地测量核子结构函数并对核子进行三维成像,揭示强相互作用的动力学规律;原子核部分子分布包括核子短程关联以及原子核介质效应同样是该提案的重要科学目标;EicC能区接近重味夸克产生阈值,在研究重味强子谱方面拥有低背景的独特优势,有助于发现研究新的奇特强子态。质子质量起源问题也可以通过重味矢量介子的产生来研究。为了完成上述物理目标,我们将利用最先进的探测器技术建造接近全立体角覆盖的EicC对撞机谱仪。在准备EicC白皮书的过程中,我们得到世界各国专家的支持。EicC的物理与已有的实验和美国即将建设的EIC中的物理项目相互补充。EicC的建成及运行有望引领前沿的中高能核物理研究,使我国在加速器和探测器先进技术等领域实现跨越式发展,为我国核物理与强子物理以及相关科学领域提供大型综合实验平台与人才培养基地。

关键词：电子离子对撞机核子结构核子质量奇特强子态量子色动力学螺旋度横动量依赖部分子分布广义部分子分布深度虚康普顿散射深度虚介子散射能量回收型直线加速器极化度自旋旋转器三维成像

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因地而异的气候变化健康影响需要因地而异的应对措施

引用

科学通报 2021年第31期66卷 3925-3931页

作者：蔡闻佳张弛孙凯平艾思奇白玉琪鲍俊哲陈彬程亮亮崔学勤戴瀚程底骞董文轩窦德景范维澄范星高仝耿阳关大博郭亚菲胡艺馨华峻翊黄存瑞黄弘黄建斌蒋婷婷焦珂笛 Gregor Kiesewetter Zbigniew Klimont Pete Lampard 李传玺李奇玮李湉湉李瑞奇林波荣林华亮刘欢刘起勇刘小波刘昱甫刘钊刘志东刘竹楼书含鲁晨曦罗勇马伟 Alice McGushin 牛彦麟任超任浙豪阮增良 Wolfgang Schöpp 苏婧屠滢王杰王琼王雅琪王宇 Nick Watts 肖淙曦谢杨熊辉徐名芳徐冰许磊杨军杨廉平俞乐岳玉娟张少辉张仲宸赵继尧赵亮赵梦真赵哲周景博宫鹏清华大学地球系统科学系地球系统数值模拟教育部重点实验室北京100084 清华大学中国新型城镇化研究院健康城市研究中心北京100084 清华大学中国城市研究院北京100084 北京理工大学管理与经济学院北京100081 北京大学亚太经合组织健康科学研究院北京100871 中山大学公共卫生学院广州510080 郑州大学公共卫生学院郑州450001 北京师范大学环境学院北京100875 北京大学环境科学与工程学院北京100871 清华大学万科公共卫生学院北京100084 清华大学公共安全研究所北京100084 清华大学工程物理系北京100084 百度研究院北京100091 山东师范大学环境与生态研究院济南250013 山东师范大学商学院济南250013 清华大学建筑学院北京100084 Bartlett School of construction and Project Management University College LondonLondon WC1H 0ALUK 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所北京102206 南方科技大学统计与数据科学系深圳518055 香港大学建筑学院香港山东大学齐鲁医院公共卫生学院流行病学系济南250002 Air Quality and Greenhouse Gases Programme International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis(IIASA)Vienna 1-A-2361Austria Department of Health Sciences University of YorkYork YO105DDCanada 清华大学环境学院北京100084 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与人群健康重点实验室中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所北京100021 Institute for Global Health University College LondonLondon WC1H 0ALUK 清华大学人文学院北京100084 中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室北京100029 清华大学五道口金融学院北京100084 中国科技大学计算机科学与技术学院合肥230027 北京航空航天大学经济与管理学院北京100083 Rutgers Business School the State University of New JerseyNew Brunswick NJ 07102USA 暨南大学环境与气候研究所广州510632 香港大学香港

气候变化的趋势正在对全球的人群健康造成巨大的威胁,迫切需要各国密切协作,积极应对气候变化,为此《柳叶刀》(The Lancet)杂志成立了"柳叶刀健康与气候变化委员会"(以下简称柳叶刀委员会),评估气候变化对人群健康的影响,并寻找保障人... 详细信息

气候变化的趋势正在对全球的人群健康造成巨大的威胁,迫切需要各国密切协作,积极应对气候变化,为此《柳叶刀》(The Lancet)杂志成立了"柳叶刀健康与气候变化委员会"(以下简称柳叶刀委员会),评估气候变化对人群健康的影响,并寻找保障人群健康的应对气候变化措施.柳叶刀委员会在2015年报告基础上,启动了"柳叶刀倒计时:追踪健康与气候变化进展"项目(以下简称柳叶刀倒计时)[1],每年在《柳叶刀》上发表全球应对气候变化和保护人群健康的最新进展.

关键词：气候变化人群健康柳叶刀倒计时应对措施

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