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Science China Life Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2048-2050页

作者： Thinh Viet Dang Moon Il Kim Department of bio nano Technology Gachon University

Bacterial infection is recognized as one of the biggest global health threats, causing millions of people's death every year(Wang et al., 2020). Traditional antibiotics-based therapies have been widely utilized to control this issue(Kohanski et al., 2010); however, their excessive use leads to the emergence of antibioticresistant bacteria, endangering to human health(Levy and Marshall, 2004).

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Three‑Dimensional nano‑displacement Measurement by Four‑Beam Laser Interferometry

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nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2024年第2期7卷 42-49页

作者： Xu Zhang Zi Wang Mengnan Liu Zhengxun Song Zuobin Wang Litong Dong International Research centre for nano Handling and Manufacturing of China Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China centre for Opto/bio‑nano Measurement and Manufacturing Zhongshan Institute of Changchun University of Science and TechnologyZhongshan 528437China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross‑Scale Micro and nano Manufacturing Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China JR3CN&IRAC University of BedfordshireLuton LU13JUUK

A 3D nano-displacement measurement method,where the difference in phase between the beams in a four-beam laser interference is changed,is *** results demonstrate that the variation of phase difference causes the deviation of the interference pattern in the laser interference *** on this theory,we design and build a four-beam laser interference *** corner cube prism in the optical path is shifted,and the phase of the beam is changed by applying different voltages to a piezoelectric *** phase difference is obtained by analyzing the lattice pattern with subpixel precision,and then the displacement is determined by correlation *** experimental measurement results are consistent with the theoretical analysis,thereby verifying the feasibility of this measurement method.

关键词： Four-beam laser interferometry Phase difference 3D displacement Correlation operation

Flexible bidirectional self-powered photodetector with significantly reduced volume and accelerated response speed based on hydrogel and lift-off GaN-based nanowires

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Fundamental Research 2024年第2期4卷 369-378页

作者： Min Jiang Yukun Zhao Penghui Zheng Jianya Zhang Wenxian Yang Min Zhou Yuanyuan Wu Renjun Pei Shulong Lu Key Lab of nanodevices and Applications Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Suzhou 215123China School of nano-Tech and nano-bionics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory of nano-bio Interface Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China Nanchang Research Institute Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesNanchang 330200China

Due to the wide range of potential applications for next-generation multi-functional devices,the flexible selfpowered photodetector(PD)with polarity-switchable behavior is essential but very challenging to be ***,a wearable bidirectional self-powered PD based on detached(Al,Ga)N and(In,Ga)N nanowires has been proposed and demonstrated *** from the photovoltage-competing dynamics across(Al,Ga)N and(In,Ga)N nanowire photoelectrodes,such PD can generate the positive(33.3 mA W−1)and negative(-0.019 mA W−1)photo-responsivity under ultraviolet(UV)and visible illumination,respectively,leading to the bidirectional photocurrent *** to the introduction of quasi solid-state hydrogel,the PD can work without the liquid-electrolyte,thus remarkably reducing the volume from about 482 cm3 to only 0.18 ***,the use of hydrogel is found to enhance response speed in the UV range by reducing the response time for more than 95%,which is mainly attributed to the increased open circuit potential and reduced ion transport *** the GaN connecting segment is pretty thin,the piezoelectric charges generated by stress are proposed to have only a limited effect on the photocurrent ***,both the stable on-off switching characteristics and photocurrent densities can still be achieved after being bent 400 *** an excellent flexibility,this work creates opportunities for technological applications of bidirectional photocurrent PDs in flexible optoelectronic devices,e.g.,wearable intelligent sensors.

关键词： Flexible photodetector Bidirectional photocurrent Lift-off GaN-based nanowires Hydrogel Self-powered device

An intelligent DNA nanodevice for precision thrombus therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Yihao Zhou Qiangbin Wang Suzhou Instiute of nano-Tech and nano-bionics CAS Key Laboratory of nano-bio Interface Chinese Academy of Sciences Division of nanobiomedicine and i-Lab

Obstruction of blood vessels (thrombosis) due to blood clots is one of the main causes of death worldwide and is associated with many cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and pulmonary embolism[1]. Thrombolytic therapy is currently the preferred treatment for acute thrombosis and is administered intravenously with thrombolytic drugs, such as tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)[2].

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Difficulties, strategies, and recent research and development of layered sodium transition metal oxide cathode materials for high-energy sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 40-57,I0003页

作者： Kouthaman Mathiyalagan Dongwoo Shin Young-Chul Lee Department of nano Science and Technology Convergence Gachon University1342 Seongnam-DaeroSujeong-GuGyeonggi-DoSeongnam-Si 13120Republic of Korea Department of bio nano Technology Gachon University1342 Seongnam-DaeroSujeong-GuGyeonggi-DoSeongnam-Si 13120Republic of Korea

Energy-storage systems and their production have attracted significant interest for practical *** are the foundation of sustainable energy sources for electric vehicles(EVs),portable electronic devices(PEDs),*** recent decades,Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) have been extensively utilized in largescale energy storage devices owing to their long cycle life and high energy ***,the high cost and limited availability of Li are the two main obstacles for *** this regard,sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) are attractive alternatives to LIBs for large-scale energy storage systems because of the abundance and low cost of sodium *** is one of the most important components in the battery,which limits cost and performance of a *** the classified cathode structures,layered structure materials have attracted attention because of their high ionic conductivity,fast diffusion rate,and high specific ***,we present a comprehensive review of the classification of layered structures and the preparation of layered ***,the review article discusses extensively about the issues of the layered materials,namely(1) electrochemical degradation,(2) irreversible structural changes,and(3) structural instability,and also it provides strategies to overcome the issues such as elemental phase composition,a small amount of elemental doping,structural design,and surface alteration for emerging *** addition,the article discusses about the recent research development on layered unary,binary,ternary,quaternary,quinary,and senary-based O3-and P2-type cathode materials for high-energy *** review article provides useful information for the development of high-energy layered sodium transition metal oxide P2 and O3-cathode materials for practical SIBs.

关键词： O3-type P2-type Cathode materials Sodium-ion batteries Layered structure

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Decoding bone-inspired and cell-instructive cues of scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

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Engineered Regeneration 2024年第1期5卷 21-44页

作者： Zahid Hussain Shah Mehmood Xingzhu Liu Yuanshan Liu Guocheng Wang Renjun Pei School of nano-Tech and nano-bionics University of Science and Technology of China(USTC)Hefei 230026PR China CAS Key Laboratory for nano-bio Interface Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123PR China Research Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology(SIAT)Chinese Academy of ScienceShenzhen 518055PR China

Bone fractures are common occurrence in clinical settings,creating a high demand for effective repair ***,limited graft availability,donor site morbidities,unpredictable clinical outcomes,immunologic reactions,infection risks,and geometrical mismatching concerns hampered tissue graft use and underscored the need for scaffolds for more effective bone reconstructions due to their tunable *** progress has been carried out in past decade in the fields of nanoceramics synthesis,bioconjugate chemistry,and composite material *** review outlines hierarchical structures and biology of bone tissue,materialistic compo-nents of scaffolds(bioceramics,polymers,bioactive drugs),featured scaffolding strategies(nanofibers,hydrogels,aerogels,bioprinting,and fiber-reinforced composite),and emphasis that hierarchical and physiochemical char-acteristics of bone should be used as an inspiration for scaffold *** review discussed how differences in materiobiological aspects of scaffolds,such as polymer/bioceramic nanocomposite,mineralized nanocomposite,matrix-rich nanocomposite,3D microenvironmental cues,pore space cues,mechanical cues,usage of physical stimulation(magnetic,electroactive,and photoactivated cues),surface cues(wettability,roughness,textured,and surface charge),and biointerface cues(cell-biomaterial interactions,cell-selective homing,and cell regula-tory strategies)modulate cellular and biological response for bone tissue *** study further outlines the challenges and benefits of integrating materiobiological cues of scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.

关键词： Bone substitute Scaffolds Mineralization Materiobiology Bone tissue engineering

Impact of oxygen incorporation on interface optimization and defect suppression for efficiency enhancement in Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 77-85,I0003页

作者： Shicheng Deng Songfan Wang Yuanyuan Wang Qian Xiao Yuena Meng Dongxing Kou Wenhui Zhou Zhengji Zhou Zhi Zheng Sixin Wu Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE National&Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for High-efficiency Display and Lighting TechnologySchool of MaterialsHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004HenanChina Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Institute of Surface Micro and Nano MaterialsCollege of Chemical and Materials EngineeringXuchang UniversityXuchang 461000HenanChina

Kesterite Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)(CZTSSe)solar cells suffer from severe carrier recombination,limiting the photovoltaic *** energy band alignment at the p-n junction and defective front interface are two main ***,oxygen incorporation in CZTSSe via absorber air-annealing was developed as a strategy to optimize its surface photoelectric property and reduce the *** optimized oxygen incorporation conditions,the carrier separation and collection behavior at the front interface of the device is *** particular,it is found that oxygen incorporated absorber exhibits increased band bending,larger depletion region width,and suppressed absorber *** indicate the dynamic factors for carrier separation become ***,the increased potential difference between grain boundaries and intra grains combined with the decreased concentration of interface deep level defect in the absorber provide a better path for carrier *** a consequence,the champion efficiency of CZTSSe solar cells has been improved from 9.74%to 12.04%with significantly improved open-circuit voltage after optimized air-annealing *** work provides a new insight for interface engineering to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of CZTSSe devices.

关键词： Kesterite Thin film solar cell Interface optimization Surface oxidation Defect suppression

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Deformable microlaser force sensing

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1196-1209页

作者： Eleni Dalaka Joseph SHill Jonathan H.H.Booth Anna Popczyk Stefan R.Pulver Malte C.Gather Marcel Schubert centre of biophotonics SUPASchool of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughSt AndrewsUK Humboldt centre for nano-and biophotonics Department of ChemistryUniversity of CologneKölnGermany School of Psychology and Neuroscience University of St AndrewsSt Mary’s QuadSouth StreetSt AndrewsUK Institute for bioengineering of Catalonia BarcelonaSpain

Mechanical forces are key regulators of cellular behavior and function,affecting many fundamental biological processes such as cell migration,embryogenesis,immunological responses,and pathological *** force sensors and imaging techniques have been developed to quantify these otherwise invisible forces in single cells and in ***,current techniques rely heavily on high-resolution microscopy and do not allow interrogation of optically dense tissue,reducing their application to 2D cell cultures and highly transparent biological ***,we introduce DEFORM,deformable microlaser force sensing,a spectroscopic technique that detects sub-nanonewton forces with unprecedented spatio-temporal *** is based on the spectral analysis of laser emission from dye-doped oil microdroplets and uses the force-induced lifting of laser mode degeneracy in these droplets to detect nanometer *** validation by atomic force microscopy and development of a model that links changes in laser spectrum to applied force,DEFORM is used to measure forces in 3D and at depths of hundreds of microns within tumor spheroids and late-stage Drosophila *** furthermore show continuous force sensing with single-cell spatial and millisecond temporal resolution,thus paving the way for non-invasive studies of biomechanical forces in advanced stages of embryogenesis,tissue remodeling,and tumor invasion.

关键词： invasion otherwise hundreds

Revolutionizing solid-state single-photon sources with multifunctional metalenses

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 8-9页

作者： Fei Ding centre for nano Optics University of Southern DenmarkCampusvej 55Odense MDK-5230Denmark

Ultrathin multifunctional metalenses are demonstrated to control the multiple degrees of freedom of a single-photon source in hexagonal boron nitride.

关键词： hexagonal boron state

超亲水纳孔分离膜的制备及其分子分离性能和稳定性研究

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Science China Materials 2024年第8期67卷 2477-2485页

作者：赵璐张丰高守建靳健 College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySuzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision SynthesisJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon TechnologiesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China i-Lab CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio InterfaceSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China

膜分离技术在有机分子污水的处理中具有广泛应用,其面临的难题之一是制备具有超亲水性质的纳孔膜以抵御有机污染物的污染,实现高效、稳定的分子分离.在本文中,我们通过全膜交联的方法在保持水凝胶纳孔膜超亲水性质的前提下大幅提升了其... 详细信息

膜分离技术在有机分子污水的处理中具有广泛应用,其面临的难题之一是制备具有超亲水性质的纳孔膜以抵御有机污染物的污染,实现高效、稳定的分子分离.在本文中,我们通过全膜交联的方法在保持水凝胶纳孔膜超亲水性质的前提下大幅提升了其机械强度,制备了高强度超亲水纳孔膜.该膜实现了有机分子的高效分离,水通量达到220 L m^(-2)h^(-1)bar^(-1),考马斯亮蓝(CBB)截留率达到~99.9%,分子/盐(CBB/Na_(2)SO_(4))选择性达到747.在以腐殖酸为污染物的分子分离中,该膜表现出优异的抗污染性能,通量恢复率接近100%.该膜还具有出色的抗压性能,在高达8 bar的跨膜压力下保持了稳定的分子分离性能.本工作为制备超亲水纳孔膜实现有机分子废水的高效分离提供了一种新的思路.

关键词：超亲水跨膜压力抗污染性能分离性能膜分离技术高效分离抗压性能孔膜

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