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Friction reactions induced by selective hydrogenation of textured surface under lubricant conditions

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Friction 2024年第1期12卷 174-184页

作者： Naizhou DU Xubing WEI Xiaowei LI Zan CHEN Shiqi LU Jiaqing DING Cunao FENG Kai CHEN Jianghao QIAO Dekun ZHANG Kwang-Ryeol LEE Tiancai ZHANG School of Materials science and Physics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology&EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Computational science center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 136-791Republic of Korea technology Development Department Shipbuilding Technology Research InstituteShanghai 200032China

The passivation of hydrogen atoms and the conformation of textured surfaces under oil-lubricated conditions are effective strategies to obtain amorphous carbon(a-C)films with extremely low *** is critical to understanding the influence mechanism of selective surface hydrogenation on the tribological behaviors of textured a-C film under oil-lubricated *** particular,the interactions of hydrogen atoms and lubricants are confusing,which is enslaved to the in situ characterization *** reactive molecular dynamics(RMD)simulations were conducted to analyze the friction response of textured a-C films with selective hydrogenation surfaces under oil-lubricated *** results indicate that the existence of hydrogen atoms on specific bump sites significantly decreases the friction coefficient(μ)of textured a-C film,which is highly dependent on the surface hydrogen *** repulsion between hydrogen atoms and lubricant molecules prompts the formation of a dense lubricant film on the surface of the mating ***,with the enhancement of the surface hydrogen content,the passivation of the friction interface and the repulsion between hydrogen atoms and lubricants play dominant roles in reducing the friction coefficient instead of hydrodynamic lubrication.

关键词： textured amorphous carbon(a-C) selective hydrogenation oil lubrication friction mechanism reactive molecular dynamics(RMD)

Interaction of edge dislocations with voids in tungsten

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 633-646页

作者： Arseny Kazakov Rita I.Babicheva Aleksandr Zinovev Dmitry Terentyev Kun Zhou Elena A.Korznikova Sergey V.Dmitriev Research Laboratory for Metals and Alloys under Extreme Impacts Ufa University of Science and Technology Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological University Institute for Nuclear Energy technology Belgian Nuclear Research Center Technological Machines and Equipment Department Ufa State Petroleum Technological University Institute of Mechanical science Problems of RAS Institute of Molecule and Crystal Physics UFRC of Russian Academy of Sciences

Tungsten is widely used as a material capable of withstanding extreme operating conditions and is one of the candidates for use in fusion and Generation Ⅳ fission *** modelling implemented to solve various material science problems is an indispensable approach for improving material *** work analyzes the interaction of an edge dislocation with a void in single-crystal tungsten with the help of molecular dynamics *** different approaches for studying the dynamics of dislocations in tungsten that differ in boundary conditions are *** interactions of the dislocation and void at different temperatures are investigated,and based on the obtained stress-strain curves,the dislocation obstacle strength for voids having various diameters is *** is shown that when applied to a crystal with small voids,the model with the fixed boundary conditions returns incorrect ***,the influence of the cell size for the model with periodic boundary conditions is analyzed,and the case of a non-central interaction of a dislocation with a void is *** obtained results improve our understanding of the mechanical response of irradiated materials.

关键词： Tungsten Molecular dynamics method Dislocations Voids Boundary conditions

Effect of droplet characteristics on liquid-phase distribution in spray zone of internal mixing air-mist nozzle

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 185-196页

作者： Wei-li Wu Chang-gui Cheng Yang Li Shi-fa Wei De-li Chen The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China technology center Fushun Special Steel Co.Ltd.Fushun 113001LiaoningChina

In continuous casting production,droplet characteristics are important parameters for evaluating the nozzle atomization quality,and have a significant impact on the secondary cooling effect and the slab *** order to study the behavior of atomized droplets after reaching the slab surface and to optimize the spray cooling effect,the influence of droplet diameter and droplet velocity on the migration behavior of droplets in the secondary cooling zone was analyzed by FLUENT *** show that the droplets in the spray zone and on the slab surface are mainly concentrated in the center,thus,the liquid volume fraction in the center is higher than that of either *** the droplet diameter increases,the region of high liquid volume fraction on the slab surface becomes wider,and the liquid phase distribution in the slab width direction becomes *** increasing the droplet velocity at the nozzle exit has little effect on droplet diffusion in the spray zone,the distribution becomes more uneven due to more liquid reaches the slab surface per unit time.A prediction formula of the maximum water flow rate on the slab surface for specific droplet characteristics was proposed based on dimensionless analysis and validated by simulated data.A nozzle spacing of 210 mm was recommended under the working conditions in this study,which ensures effective coverage of the spray water over the slab surface and enhances the distribution uniformity of water flow rate in the transverse direction.

关键词： continuous casting secondary cooling zone internal mixing air-mist nozzle droplet characteristics liquid phase distribution water flow rate

A novel method for determining the resistivity of compressed superconducting materials

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Matter and Radiation at extremes 2024年第4期9卷 1-3页

作者： Liling Sun Qi Wu Shu Cai Yang Ding Ho-kwang Mao center for High Pressure science and technology Advanced Research Beijing 100094China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The measurement of resistivity in a compressed material within a diamond anvil cell presents significant *** high-pressure exper-imental setup makes it difficult to directly measure the size changes induced by pressure in the three crystallographic directions of the *** this study,we introduce a novel and effective method that addresses these technical *** method is anticipated to offer a valuable foundation for high-pressure investigations on quantum materials,particularly those with anisotropic layered structures.

关键词： resistivity method foundation

Martensite decomposition under thermal-mechanical coupling conditions to fabricate an ultrafine-grained Ti6Al4Mo4Zr1W0.2Si alloy

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2024年第1期168卷 157-168页

作者： Taoyu Zhou Jiuxu Yang Nan Li Hao Sun Bohua Zhang Zibo Zhao Qingjiang Wang Shi-changxu Innovation center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China

The fabrication of ultrafine-grained microstructures(grain size below 1μm)in titanium alloys is beneficial for improving their mechanical properties at room temperature and medium tempera-tures(400-550°C).However,a long-standing challenge involves the low-cost manufacturing of bulk ultrafine-grained titanium *** this work,we developed a facile strategy through martensite de-composition at thermal-mechanical coupling conditions,to fabricate an equiaxed microstructure in a Ti6Al4Mo4Zr1W0.2Si model alloy with an averageαgrain size of 315±62 *** formation of the ultrafine-grained microstructure was because the lattice strain stored in the martensitic initial mi-crostructure enhanced the nucleation rate of dynamic recrystallization,meanwhile,the pinning role of martensite decomposition productsβand(Ti,Zr)_(5)Si_(3)phases suppressed grain coarsening at high *** to conventional(α+β)alloys,the tensile strength of this alloy improved by 20%-30%at both room temperature and 550°C,without decreasing its *** situ SEM observations revealed that the ultrafine-grained microstructure would not only suppress dislocation motions but also contribute to the homogenous deformation in the matrix of the material,therefore,it resulted in higher mechanical *** research results may be of great significance to the development of next-generation aviation titanium alloys.

关键词： Ultrafine-grained Titanium alloy In situ observation Deformation mechanism Thermostability

Effect of bipolar-plates design on corrosion,mass and heat transfer in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells and water electrolyzers:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1599-1616页

作者： Jiuhong Zhang Xiejing Luo Yingyu Ding Luqi Chang Chaofang Dong Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection(MOE) Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing 100083China

Attaining a decarbonized and sustainable energy system,which is the core solution to global energy issues,is accessible through the development of hydrogen ***-exchange membrane water electrolyzers(PEMWEs)are promising devices for hydrogen production,given their high efficiency,rapid responsiveness,and *** plates account for a relatively high percentage of the total cost and weight compared with other components of ***,optimization of their design may accelerate the promotion of *** paper reviews the advances in materials and flow-field design for bipolar ***,the working conditions of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)and PEMWEs are compared,including reaction direction,operating temperature,pressure,input/output,and ***,the current research status of bipolar-plate substrates and surface coatings is summarized,and some typical channel-rib flow fields and porous flow fields are ***,the effects of materials on mass and heat transfer and the possibility of reducing corrosion by improving the flow field structure are ***,this review discusses the potential directions of the development of bipolar-plate design,including material fabrication,flow-field geometry optimization using threedimensional printing,and surface-coating composition optimization based on computational materials science.

关键词： bipolar-plates flow design mass and heat transfer corrosion water electrolyzers fuel cells

Hydrogel bioadhesives harnessing nanoscale phase separation for Achilles tendon repairing

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 778-787页

作者： Jun Zhang Xingmei Chen Jingseng Lin Pei Zhang Iek Man Lei Yue Tao Jiajun Zhang Tian Luo Ji Liu Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Research and Innovation center SKG Health TechnologyShenzhen 518000China SAFE(Shenzhen)Medical technology Company Limited Shenzhen 518000China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Repairing Achilles tendon has emerged as a long-standing challenge in the orthopaedic *** suture is the gold standard for re-attaching and repairing the fractured Achilles tendons in clinical surgeries,it is still subjected to numerous adverse side-effects,including chronic inflammatory,tendon tissue re-rupture,scar formation,and post-surgical peritendinous *** this work,we develop a class of hydrogel bioadhesives with tailored nanoscale phase separation for Achilles tendon *** address the existing limitations of sutures,our hydrogel bioadhesives encompass three core functionalities:(i)instant and tough adhesion to Achilles tendon tissues,(ii)extraordinary long-term adhesion robustness under wet and dynamic in vivo conditions,and(iii)anti-postsurgical peritendinous *** our hydrogel bioadhesives with sutures,such kind of integrated approach enables a conformable yet robust biointerface with the tendon tissues,and prevents the fibroblast migration and formation of connective tissues,thus facilitating the tendon *** hydrogel bioadhesives reported here open up new opportunities for the repairing of fractured Achilles tendons in diverse and complicated clinical scenarios.

关键词： hydrogels phase separation bioadhesion robustness tendon repairing

Akkermansia muciniphila-directed polyphenol chlorogenic acid intervention for obesity in mice

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Food science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 90-100页

作者： Xiaoxiang Gao Chenbo Yue Ruocen Tian Leilei Yu Fengwei Tian Jianxin Zhao Wei Chen Qixiao Zhai State Key Laboratory of Food science and technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food science and technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China National Engineering Research center for Functional Food Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Akkermansia muciniphila play an important in ameliorating obesity but is not allowed for direct consumption in most *** date,microbiota-directed foods selectively promote the targeted human gut microbes,providing a strategy for *** *** studies have indicated the potential regulation of the polyphenol on ***,a polyphenol screening based on *** upregulation was performed in *** acid(CGA)exhibited a greater response to *** ***,we found that CGA did not directly promote *** growth or mucin *** and metabolomics revealed that the increased abundance of *** resulted from the inhibition of CGA on Desulfovibrio and Alistipes and the influence of docosahexaenoic acid,β-hydroxybutyrate,and ***,to confirm the regulation of CGA on *** under disease conditions,high-fat diet-fed mice were *** results showed CGA promoted *** growth,and we expectedly found that CGA suppressed the augment in body weight of mice,significantly attenuated adipose tissue abnormality,provided liver protection and improved gut barrier *** results suggest that CGA inhibits the development of ***,our results indicate that microbiota-directed food is a promising approach for the treatment of obesity.

关键词： Akkermansia muciniphila polyphenol chlorogenic acid obesity

Investigating the effect of volatility on the hygroscopicities of acetate nanoparticle aerosols by surface plasmon resonance microscopy

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第4期138卷 167-178页

作者： Bo Yang Zhibo Xie Jianguo Liu Huaqiao Gui Jiaoshi Zhang Xiuli Wei Zetao Fan Douguo Zhang Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and technology Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of science and technology of China Hefei 230026China CAS center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Advanced Laser technology Laboratory of Anhui Province Department of Optics and Optical EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

under high relative humidity(RH)conditions,the release of volatile components(such as acetate)has a significant impact on the aerosol *** this work,one surface plasmon resonance microscopy(SPRM)measurement system was introduced to determine the hygroscopic growth factors(GFs)of three acetate aerosols separately or mixed with glucose at different *** Ca(CH_(3)COO)_(2) or Mg(CH_(3)COO)_(2) aerosols,the hygroscopic growth trend of each time was lower than that of the previous time in three cyclic humidification from 70% RH to 90% RH,which may be due to the volatility of acetic acid leading to the formation of insoluble hydroxide(Ca(OH)_(2) or Mg(OH)_(2))under high RH *** the third calculated GF(using the Zdanovskii-Stokes-Robinson method)for Ca(CH_(3)COO)_(2) or Mg(CH_(3)COO)_(2) in bicomponent aerosols with 1:1 mass ratio were 3.20% or 5.33% lower than that of the first calculated GF at 90% *** calculated results also showed that the hygroscopicity change of bicomponent aerosol was negatively correlated with glucose content,especially when the mass ratio of Mg(CH_(3)COO)_(2) to glucose was 1:2,the GF at 90% RH only decreased by4.67% after three cyclic *** coupled plasma atomic emission spectrum(ICP-AES)based measurements also indicated that the changes of Mg^(2+)concentration in bicomponent was lower than that of the *** results of this study reveal thatduring the efflorescence transitions of atmospheric nanoparticles,the organic acids diffusion rate may be inhibited by the coating effect of neutral organic components,and the particles aging cycle will be prolonged.

关键词： Hygroscopic growth Volatility Acetate aerosols Nanoparticle aerosol Surface plasmon resonance