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Influence of Heat-setting Temperature on the Microporous Structure and Properties of PP/HDPE Bilayer Microporous Membranes

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1243-1252页

作者： Jie Xie Yong-Shi Wu Jia-Yi Xie Rui-Jie Xu Cai-Hong Lei Sai-Nan Song Guang-Quan Li An-Ping Huang School of materials and Energy Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Lanzhou petrochemical Research center Petrochemical Research InsititutePetroChinaLanzhou 730060China School of Chemistry and Civil Engineering Shaoguan CollegeShaoguan 512005China

Due to the mechanical stability of PP layer,the PP/HDPE double-layer microporous mem brane could be prepared at a higher heat-setting temperatu re than that of PE monolayer *** this work,the effects of heat-setting temperature on the pore structure and properties of PP/HDPE dou ble-layer membrane were *** the increase of heat-setting temperature from 120℃to 130℃,the length of connecting bridge crystal and crystallinity in the PE layer increase due to the melting of thin lamellae and the stability of connecting bridge structure during *** corresponding air permeability,po rosity,wetta bility of liquid electrolyte and mechanical property of the heat-set microporous membrane increase,exhibiting better electrochemical ***,when the heat-setting temperature is further increased to 140℃,higher than the melting point of PE resin,some pores are closed since the lamellae and connecting bridges melt and shrink during heat-setting,resulting in a decrease of air permeability and *** contrast,there is negligible change in the PP layer within the above heat-setting temperature *** study successfully builds the relationship between the stable pore structure and property of microporous membrane during heat-setting,which is helpful to guide the production of high-pe rformance PP/PE/PP lithium batteries separator.

关键词： PP/HDPE bilayer microporous membranes Heat-setting temperature SAXS

A small molecular electron acceptor based on asymmetric hexacyclic core of thieno[1,2-b]indaceno[5,6-b']thienothiophene for efficient fullerene-free polymer solar cells

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Science Bulletin 2018年第13期63卷 845-852页

作者： Wenchao Zhai Ailing Tang Bo Xiao Xiaochen Wang Fan Chen Erjun Zhou CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology College of materials Science and Opto-Electronic technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

A novel A-D-A （acceptor-donor-acceptor） type non-fullerene small molecule, A201, consisting of an asymmetric thieno[1,2-b]indaceno[5,6-b＇lthienothiophene （TITI＇） unit as middle D part and 2-（3-oxo-2, 3-dihydroinden-l-ylidene） malononitrile （IC） groups as end-capped A parts was designed and synthesized. The asymmetric TITT building block showed a higher dipole moment of 0.85 Debye （1 Debye = 3.33564 × 10^-3μcm） compared with the symmetric analogues of indacenodithiophene （IDT） and indacenodithieno[3,2-b]thiophene （IDTr） of 0.098 and 0.13 Debye, respectively. The solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells using a benzotriazole （BTA）-based polymer of J71 as donor and A201 as acceptor, showed a power conversion efficiency （PCE） of 9.36% with an open-circuit voltage （Voc） of 0.88 V, a short-circuit current Use） of 13.15 mA cm^-2, and a fill factor （FF） of 0.B7, under the illumination of AM 1.5G at 100 mW cm^-2. The high PCE of this material combination could be attributed to its broad absorption spectrum and the high hole mobility （#h） and electron mobility （μh） of 9.56 × 10^-4 and 5.1× 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1, respectively. These results indicate that the asymmetric electron-donating segments are promising to construct A-D-A type small molecular acceptors, which could largely enhance the diversity of building blocks to design photovoltaic materials.

关键词： Non-fullerene Polymer solar cells Small molecular acceptor Asymmetric

Single-atom Fe-N_(5)catalyst for high-performance zinc-air batteries

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Nano Research 2022年第9期15卷 8056-8064页

作者： Le Li Yin-Juan Chen Hao-Ran Xing Na Li Jia-Wei Xia Xing-Yue Qian Hui Xu Wei-Zuo Li Feng-Xiang Yin Guang-Yu He Hai-Qun Chen Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic materials and technology Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation CenterSchool of Petrochemical EngineeringChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China

Developing innovative and efficient non-precious-metal-group(non-PMG)electrocatalysts is crucial for the wide use of zinc-air batteries(ZABs).Herein,a single-atom catalyst(termed as Fe-N-C/rGO SAC)with unique five N-coordinated Fe(Fe-N_(5))centers is prepared by pyrolyzing the composite of zeolitic-imidazolate-frameworks-8(ZIF-8)and graphene oxide(GO).Specifically,the individual Fe site is stabilized by four equatorial and one axial N atoms donated by the N-doped carbon matrix and imidazole ring,respectively,thus forming an asymmetric electron depletion zone over the metal center,which can effectively promote the generation of reactive intermediates and accelerate the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)processes for *** rechargeable liquid ZAB with Fe-N-C/rGO catalyst exhibits an extremely high energy density(928.25 Wh·kg^(−1)),a remarkable peak power density(107.12 mW·cm^(−2)),and a long cycle life(400 h).Additionally,the corresponding flexible solid-state ZAB displays superior foldability and remarkable cycling *** work provides both experimental and theoretical guidance for rational design of non-PMG electrocatalyst-driven ZABs.

关键词： N-doped hierarchical porous carbon/rGO composite single-atom electrocatalyst five N-coordinated Fe(Fe-N_(5))singleatom sites zinc-air battery density functional theory(DFT)study

Synthesis and Characterization of Indium Niobium Oxide Thin Films via Sol—Gel Spin Coating Method

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2013年第10期29卷 923-928页

作者： Saeed Mohammadi Mohammad Reza Golobostanfard Hossein Abdizadeh School of Metallurgy and materials Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of Tehran center of excellence for High Performance materials University of Tehran

In the present study, niobium-doped indium oxide thin films were prepared by sol-gel spin coating technique. The effects of different Nb-doping contents on structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties of the films were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction （XRD）, field emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM）, atomic force microscopy （AFM）, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and four point probe methods. XRD analysis confirmed the formation of cubic bixbyite structure of In203 with a small shift in major peak position toward lower angles with addition of Nb. FESEM micrographs show that grain size decreased with increasing the Nb-doping content. Optical and electrical studies revealed that optimum opto-electronic properties, including minimum electrical resistivity of 119.4 × 10^-3 Ω cm and an average optical transmittance of 85% in the visible region with a band gap of 3.37 eV were achieved for the films doped with Nb-doping content of 3 at.%. AFM studies show that addition of Nb at optimum content leads to the formation of compact films with smooth surface and less average roughness compared with the prepared ln2O3 films.

关键词： Indium oxide Nb-doping Sol-gel spin coating Transparent conductive oxide Opto-electronic properties

Measuring turbulence in a circulating fluidized bed using PIV techniques

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Particuology 2011年第6期9卷 572-588页

作者： Mayank Kashyap Benjapon Chalermsinsuwan Dimitri Gidaspow Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Illinois Institute of Technology Fuel Research center Department of Chemical Technology Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University center of excellence for Petroleum Petrochemicals and Advanced Materials Chulalongkorn University

This study utilized the particle image velocimetry （P1V） technique, non-invasively near the wall, in the developing region, for the measurements of laminar and turbulent properties during circulation of Geldart B type particles in the U.S. Department of Energy （DOE） National Energy technology Laboratory （NETL） riser. A novel method was used to measure axial and radial laminar and turbulent solids dispersion coefficients using autocorrelation technique. The instantaneous and hydrodynamic velocities for the solid phase were measured simultaneously in the axial and radial directions using a CCD camera, with the help of a colored rotating transparency. The measured properties, such as laminar and Reynolds stresses, laminar and turbulent granular tempera- tures, laminar and turbulent dispersion coefficients and energy spectra exhibited anisotropy. The mixing in the riser was on the level of clusters. The total granular temperatures were in reasonable agreement with the literature values. However, the axial and radial solids dispersion coefficients measured near the wall were slightly lower than the radially averaged values in the literature.

关键词： Particle image velocimetry (PIV) Dispersion coefficient Autocorrelation Turbulence Anisotrnpy

Atomistic understanding of capacity loss in LiNiO_(2)for high-nickel Li-ion batteries:First-principles study

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 625-629页

作者：彭率陈丽娟何长春杨小宝 School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510000China center of excellence for Advanced materials Dongguan 523808China

Combining the first-principles calculations and structural enumeration with recognition,the delithiation process of LiNiO_(2)is investigated,where various supercell shapes are considered in order to obtain the formation energy of Li_(x)NiO_(2).Meanwhile,the voltage profile is simulated and the ordered phases of lithium vacancies corresponding to concentrations of 1/4,2/5,3/7,1/2,2/3,3/4,5/6,and 6/7 are *** understand the capacity decay in the experiment during the charge/discharge cycles,deoxygenation and Li/Ni antisite defects are calculated,revealing that the chains of oxygen vacancies will be energetically *** can be inferred that in the absence of oxygen atom in high delithiate state,the diffusion of Ni atoms is facilitated and the formation of Li/Ni antisite is induced.

关键词： Li-ion battery ground state formation energy oxygen vacancy Li/Ni antisite

Tumor inflammation-specific self-amplifying fluorescent molecular probes induce an anti-tumor immune response

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 273-287页

作者： Shuguang Yang Lijun Hu Hong Xiao Zecong Xiao Xintao Shuai PCFM Lab of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Nanomedicine Research center The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of Medical Ultrasound The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of Ultrasound The Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China

Enhancing the concentration of exogenous molecular drugs within the tumor microenvironment through enzyme-catalyzed polymerization presents a novel strategy for cancer ***,the optimization of the catalytic efficiency is often impeded by the inefficient expression of ***,we reported a self-amplifying fluorescent molecular probe,Bis-HTPICG,for photodynamic therapy(PDT)and subsequent PDT-induced *** Bis-HTP-ICG probe possesses a noticeable enzyme-catalyzed polymerization facilitated by myeloperoxidase(MPO),a crucial enzyme secreted by neutrophils at inflammation *** exposure to laser irradiation,Bis-HTP-ICG showed a high PDT efficacy,inducing an acute inflammatory response that stimulates further recruitment of neutrophils and then elevated MPO *** heightened level of MPO enhances the accumulation of the Bis-HTP-ICG via self-polymerization or binding with intratumoral proteins following MPO enzyme catalysis,instigating a self-amplifying chain reaction cycle involving Bis-HTP-ICG,neutrophils and ***,PDT efficiently incites immunogenic cell death(ICD)in tumor cells,initiating an anti-tumor immune response including dendritic cells(DCs)maturation,T cell proliferation and reprogramming of tumor-associated neutrophils(TANs).This work portrays a promising strategy for self-amplification of fluorescent molecular probes through adjustable enzyme levels,potentially offering a unique avenue to enhance the tumor accumulation of molecular drugs for improved tumor therapy.

关键词： fluorescent molecular probes self-amplifying myeloperoxidase photodynamic therapy

Low-cost polymer acceptors with noncovalently fused-ring backbones for efficient all-polymer solar cells

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Science China Chemistry 2022年第5期65卷 926-933页

作者： Xiaobin Gu Yanan Wei Xingzheng Liu Na Yu Laiyang Li Ziyang Han Jinhua Gao Congqi Li Zhixiang Wei Zheng Tang Xin Zhang Hui Huang College of materials Science and Opto-Electronic technology Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringCAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum ComputationCAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum PhysicsUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China center for Advanced Low-dimension materials State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China

The polymerization of fused-ring acceptors(FRAs) to afford their corresponding polymeric acceptors for high-performance all-polymer solar cells(all-PSCs) has achieved remarkable progress in the past few ***,due to the high degree of synthetic complexity for the monomer,the high-cost of these polymeric acceptors may limit their commercial ***,it is urgent to develop inexpensive and high-performance polymeric acceptors for ***,two novel polymeric acceptors(PBTzO and PBTzO-2F) have been designed and synthesized by copolymerization of noncovalently fused ring acceptors(NFRAs),which were employed in all-PSCs for the first *** introducing the “noncovalently conformational locks(NoCLs)” in the backbone and selective fluorination of the end-group,photophysical and electrical properties,and solidstate packing properties of the NFRAs have been rationally *** a result,the PBDB-T:PBTzO-2F based devices presented an excellent power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 11.04%,much higher than that of PBTzO based ones due to the increased charge generation and extraction,improved hole transfer and carrier mobilities,and reduced energy *** importantly,PBTzO-2F exhibited a much lower synthetic complexity(SC) index and higher figure-of-merit(FOM) values than the high-performance fused-ring acceptor based polymer acceptors(FRA-PAs) due to the simpler structures and more effective *** contribution provided a novel idea to achieve low-cost and high-performance all-PSCs.

关键词： all-polymer solar cells low-cost polymer acceptors noncovalently fused-ring backbones figure-of-merit values

Visible-light-induced controllable transformations of cumulative aryldienes through an energy transfer process

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第3期 987-1001页

作者： Ling Qian Ziqi Yu Jiaxin Liu Yin Wei Min Shi Key Laboratory for Advanced materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterSchool of Chemistry & Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced materials Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences

In this work,we report a visible light-induced energy transfer process related photochemical protocol of cumulative diene containing compounds for the construction of benzocyclohexene skeletons or the corresponding aromatized structures through an energy transfer process,1,5-hydrogen atom transfer and a 6π electrocyclization or demethoxylation in the presence of different photocatalysts such as [Ir(dF（Me）ppy)2（dtbbpy）]PF6or *** newly developed photochemical strategy is characterized by mild conditions,broad substrate applicability,good functional group tolerance and good *** mechanistic paradigm was clarified by deuterium labeling,kinetic,photophysical and electrochemical analyses,control experiments and density functional theory（DFT） *** transformation of the obtained product to the drug-like molecules such as Sertraline and the luminescent conjugated aromatic compounds has also been disclosed.

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